Chemical refrigerant storage equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of refrigerant storage, in particular to chemical refrigerant storage equipment. The chemical refrigerant storage equipment provided by the utility model comprises a tank body and a support frame, a supporting frame is arranged at the bottom of the tank body, a pressure relief pipe is arranged on the right side of the tank body, a guide pipe is fixedly connected to the left end of the pressure relief pipe and located in the tank body, a piston rod is slidably connected into the guide pipe, and a piston at the left end of the piston rod is matched with an opening in the left side of the guide pipe. Pressure is automatically released through the piston rod and the first spring, the sealing performance of the tank body is guaranteed, meanwhile, pressure changes can be responded in real time, high-pressure gas or liquid can be released in time, the overpressure risk is effectively prevented, meanwhile, workers are reminded to pay attention and take measures in time through the alarm, and the safety and reliability of the device are further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of refrigerant storage, in particular to a chemical refrigerant storage device. Background Art

[0002] Chemical refrigerant storage equipment is a container or system specifically used to store refrigerants, ensuring that the refrigerants can be stored safely and effectively and can be smoothly transferred to the refrigeration system for use when needed.

[0003] After searching the existing public documents, the patent with patent publication number CN214731374U discloses a refrigerant storage device, including a tank body, with hemispherical covers installed on both sides of the tank body, a first inlet and outlet liquid pipe, a second inlet and outlet liquid pipe and an identification assembly installed on the upper end of the tank body, an L-shaped support frame fixed to the lower end of the tank body, and solenoid valves are fixed on the first inlet and outlet liquid pipe and the second inlet and outlet liquid pipe; the identification assembly includes a suspension ball and a suspension rod, the suspension ball is fixed to the suspension rod, a scale bar is fixed on the suspension rod, one end of the identification assembly is installed inside the tank body, and the other end of the identification assembly is outside the tank body. This refrigerant storage device can directly observe the amount of liquid inside by installing the identification assembly on the upper end of the tank body when it is necessary to know the amount of refrigerant inside; but the device also has the following defects:

[0004] Although this storage device can directly observe the amount of liquid inside the tank, it lacks an automatic pressure relief design. When the pressure inside the tank exceeds the safe range, it cannot automatically release the excess pressure, which can easily lead to the risk of tank rupture or explosion, posing a high safety hazard. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing refrigerant storage equipment, which lacks automatic pressure relief design and has high potential safety hazards, the utility model can provide a chemical refrigerant storage equipment.

[0006] A chemical refrigerant storage device comprises a tank body and a support frame, wherein the support frame is arranged at the bottom of the tank body, a pressure relief pipe is arranged on the right side of the tank body, a guide pipe is fixedly connected to the left end of the pressure relief pipe, the guide pipe is located in the tank body, a piston rod is slidably connected in the guide pipe, a piston at the left end of the piston rod is matched with the left opening of the guide pipe, a sliding groove is opened on the left side of the guide pipe, the sliding groove is larger than the left opening of the guide pipe, a plurality of pressure relief holes are arranged on the right side of the sliding groove, a sealing groove is opened on the right side of the guide pipe, a sealing rubber ring is sleeved on the outer side of the piston rod, the sealing groove is matched with the sealing rubber ring, a first spring is connected to the right end of the piston rod, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the right end of the pressure relief pipe, and the left end of the connecting block is connected to the piston rod through the first spring.

[0007] Further description, it also includes a distance sensor, a control panel and an alarm. The distance sensor is provided at the left end of the connection block, and the control panel and the alarm are provided at the right end of the connection block. The alarm and the distance sensor are both connected to the control panel by electrical signals.

[0008] Further description, it also includes a mounting plate, a connecting rod and a second spring. A connecting rod is provided on the top of the support frame, a mounting plate is provided at the bottom of the tank body, and several connecting rods are provided on the mounting plate. The connecting rod passes through the mounting plate, and a second spring is provided on the outside of the connecting rod. The second spring is connected between the bottom of the mounting plate and the top of the support frame.

[0009] Further description, it also includes a non-slip rubber pad, and the bottom of the support frame is provided with a non-slip rubber pad.

[0010] Further description, it also includes a magnetic flap liquid level gauge, and a magnetic flap liquid level gauge is arranged on the top of the tank body.

[0011] It is further explained that a heat-insulating layer is provided on the inner wall of the tank body, and the heat-insulating layer is made of polyurethane material.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model automatically releases pressure through the piston rod and the first spring, thereby ensuring the sealing of the tank body, responding to pressure changes in real time and releasing high-pressure gas or liquid in time, effectively preventing the risk of overpressure, and at the same time promptly reminding the staff to pay attention and take measures through the alarm, further improving the safety and reliability of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pressure relief pipe and the guide pipe of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 It is an exploded view of the piston rod, sealing rubber ring and connecting block of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the guide tube of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the control panel and alarm of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting plate, connecting rod and anti-skid rubber pad of the utility model.

[0019] Markings in the accompanying drawings: 1: tank body, 2: support frame, 3: pressure relief pipe, 4: guide pipe, 401: sliding groove, 402: sealing groove, 403: pressure relief hole, 5: piston rod, 6: sealing rubber ring, 7: first spring, 8: connecting block, 9: distance sensor, 10: control panel, 11: alarm, 12: anti-slip rubber pad, 13: mounting plate, 14: connecting rod, 15: second spring, 16: inlet and outlet pipes, 17: solenoid valve, 18: magnetic flap level gauge. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention but are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0021] A chemical refrigerant storage device, such as Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, it includes a tank body 1 and a support frame 2. The support frame 2 is provided at the bottom of the tank body 1. An insulation layer is provided on the inner wall of the tank body 1. The insulation layer is made of polyurethane material. The insulation layer can reduce heat transfer, keep the temperature of the refrigerant in the tank body 1 stable, and ensure the storage quality of the refrigerant. A pressure relief pipe 3 is provided on the right side of the tank body 1. A guide pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the left end of the pressure relief pipe 3. The guide pipe 4 is located in the tank body 1. A piston rod 5 is slidably connected in the guide pipe 4. The piston at the left end of the piston rod 5 fits with the left opening of the guide pipe 4. A sliding groove 401 is opened on the left side of the guide pipe 4. The sliding groove 401 is larger than the left opening of the guide pipe 4. A plurality of pressure relief holes 403 are provided on the right side of the movable groove 401, a sealing groove 402 is opened on the right side inside the guide tube 4, a sealing rubber ring 6 is sleeved on the outer side of the piston rod 5, the sealing groove 402 fits with the sealing rubber ring 6, a first spring 7 is connected to the right end of the piston rod 5, a connecting block 8 is fixedly connected to the right end of the pressure relief pipe 3, and the left end of the connecting block 8 is connected to the piston rod 5 through the first spring 7, an inlet and outlet liquid pipe 16 is provided on the top of the tank body 1, and an electromagnetic valve 17 is sleeved on the outer side of the inlet and outlet liquid pipe 16, and the refrigerant can be extracted or sent into the tank body 1 through the inlet and outlet liquid pipe 16, and the electromagnetic valve 17 is closed after the operation is completed to ensure the sealing of the tank body 1.

[0022] like Figure 5 As shown, it also includes a distance sensor 9, a control panel 10 and an alarm 11. The distance sensor 9 is provided at the left end of the connecting block 8, and the control panel 10 and the alarm 11 are provided at the right end of the connecting block 8. The alarm 11 and the distance sensor 9 are both connected to the control panel 10 with electrical signals.

[0023] like Figure 6As shown, it also includes a mounting plate 13, a connecting rod 14 and a second spring 15. A connecting rod 14 is provided on the top of the support frame 2, a mounting plate 13 is provided at the bottom of the tank body 1, and a plurality of connecting rods 14 are provided on the mounting plate 13. The connecting rod 14 passes through the mounting plate 13, and a second spring 15 is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rod 14. The second spring 15 is connected between the bottom of the mounting plate 13 and the top of the support frame 2. During transportation, the vibration of the vehicle will be transmitted to the support frame 2, and the support frame 2 will transmit the vibration to the second spring 15 through the connecting rod 14. The second spring 15 undergoes elastic deformation to absorb and store part of the energy, and then slowly releases the energy, thereby effectively reducing the vibration amplitude transmitted to the tank body 1 and reducing damage to the tank body 1.

[0024] like Figure 6 As shown, an anti-skid rubber pad 12 is also included. The bottom of the support frame 2 is provided with an anti-skid rubber pad 12. The anti-skid rubber pad 12 can increase the friction between the support frame 2 and the ground to prevent the device from sliding during use.

[0025] like Figure 1 As shown, a magnetic flap liquid level gauge 18 is also included. The top of the tank body 1 is provided with a magnetic flap liquid level gauge 18. The magnetic flap liquid level gauge 18 can monitor the liquid level height of the refrigerant in the tank body 1 in real time and provide an intuitive liquid level display.

[0026] Under normal operating conditions, the pressure in the tank body 1 is maintained within a safe range. At this time, the piston rod 5 drives the sealing rubber ring 6 to be embedded in the sealing groove 402 under the action of the first spring 7 to ensure the sealing of the tank body 1; when the pressure in the tank body 1 increases due to temperature rise or other reasons, the pressure inside the tank body 1 will push the piston rod 5 to move to the right. When the piston rod 5 moves to the opening on the left side of the piston disengages from the guide tube 4, the pressure relief hole 403 in the guide tube 4 is exposed, and the high-pressure gas or liquid refrigerant in the tank body 1 enters the pressure relief pipe 3 through the pressure relief hole 403 and is released to the outside, thereby reducing the pressure in the tank body 1 and avoiding potential dangers caused by overpressure; while the piston rod 5 moves to the right, the distance sensor 9 detects the distance between the connecting block 8 and the piston rod 5 in real time and feeds it back to the control panel 10. When the distance value reaches the preset value, the control panel 10 will control the alarm 11 to start, reminding the staff to pay attention and take action.

[0027] The above embodiments are provided for persons familiar with the art to implement or use the present invention. Personnel familiar with the art can make various modifications or changes to the above embodiments without departing from the utility model concept of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but should be the maximum scope of the innovative features mentioned in the claims.

Claims

1. A chemical refrigerant storage device, comprising a tank body (1) and a support frame (2), wherein the support frame (2) is provided at the bottom of the tank body (1), and wherein: A pressure relief pipe (3) is provided on the right side of the tank body (1). A guide pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the left end of the pressure relief pipe (3). The guide pipe (4) is located in the tank body (1). A piston rod (5) is slidably connected to the guide pipe (4). The piston at the left end of the piston rod (5) fits with the left opening of the guide pipe (4). A sliding groove (401) is provided on the left side of the guide pipe (4). The sliding groove (401) is larger than the left opening of the guide pipe (4). A plurality of pressure relief holes (403) are provided on the right side of the sliding groove (401). A sealing groove (402) is provided on the right side of the guide pipe (4). A sealing rubber ring (6) is sleeved on the outer side of the piston rod (5). The sealing groove (402) fits with the sealing rubber ring (6). A first spring (7) is connected to the right end of the piston rod (5). A connecting block (8) is fixedly connected to the right end of the pressure relief pipe (3). The left end of the connecting block (8) is connected to the piston rod (5) via the first spring (7).

2. A chemical refrigerant storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a distance sensor (9), a control panel (10) and an alarm (11); the distance sensor (9) is provided at the left end of the connection block (8); the control panel (10) and the alarm (11) are provided at the right end of the connection block (8); the alarm (11) and the distance sensor (9) are both electrically signal-connected to the control panel (10).

3. A chemical refrigerant storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a mounting plate (13), a connecting rod (14) and a second spring (15), wherein a connecting rod (14) is provided at the top of the support frame (2), a mounting plate (13) is provided at the bottom of the tank body (1), a plurality of connecting rods (14) are provided on the mounting plate (13), the connecting rods (14) pass through the mounting plate (13), a second spring (15) is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rod (14), and the second spring (15) is connected between the bottom of the mounting plate (13) and the top of the support frame (2).

4. A chemical refrigerant storage device according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes an anti-skid rubber pad (12). The bottom of the support frame (2) is provided with an anti-skid rubber pad (12).

5. A chemical refrigerant storage device according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a magnetic flap liquid level gauge (18), and the top of the tank body (1) is provided with the magnetic flap liquid level gauge (18).

6. A chemical refrigerant storage device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A heat-insulating layer is provided on the inner wall of the tank body (1), and the heat-insulating layer is made of polyurethane material.

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