Spraying waste liquid treatment device
By designing spray waste liquid treatment devices, including silent pools, oil collection pools and solid filtration devices, the problem of particulate matter treatment in waste liquid is solved, effective filtration of waste liquid and separation of lubricating oil is achieved, and environmental pollution and production costs are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421470154.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-26
AI Technical Summary
The waste liquid generated during the spraying process contains particulate matter, which will directly discharge it will pollute the environment and increase production costs, and it is difficult for the existing technology to effectively deal with it.
A spray waste liquid treatment device is designed, including a silent tank and an oil collection tank, and the particulate matter in the waste liquid is filtered through a solid filtration device, and the lubricating oil and water are intermittently separated by opening and closing device.
Effectively filter particulate matter in waste liquid, separate and collect lubricating oil, reducing environmental pollution and production costs, while preventing filter clogging.
Smart Images

Figure CN222758020U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste liquid treatment devices, in particular to a spray waste liquid treatment device. Background Art
[0002] After metal products are produced, they need to be sprayed with lubricating oil to protect them. Generally, the lubricating liquid needs to be mixed with water in a certain proportion, and then sprayed on the metal product through a nozzle so that the lubricating liquid can be evenly attached to the surface of the metal product. During the spraying process, if the waste liquid falling on the ground is discharged directly, it will not only pollute the environment, but also increase production costs. The waste liquid generated by the spray is also mixed with particulate matter. Therefore, we propose a spray waste liquid treatment device. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a spray waste liquid treatment device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a spray waste liquid treatment device, comprising a silent tank and an oil collecting tank, a partition is provided between the silent tank and the oil collecting tank, and an opening and closing device is provided on the upper side of the partition;
[0005] The opening and closing device comprises a lifting plate, slide posts are arranged on both sides of the lifting plate, slide grooves are arranged on both sides of the partition plate, the slide posts are slidably arranged in the slide grooves, and the lifting plate is driven to rise and fall by a cylinder;
[0006] A liquid inlet pipe is provided on one side of the silent pool, and the liquid inlet pipe is connected to a solid filtering device;
[0007] The solid filtering device comprises a filter box, a first filter is arranged inside the filter box, a dirt collecting tank is arranged on one side of the first filter, and the dirt collecting tank is located at the bottom of the filter box, a sewage pipe is arranged at the bottom of the sewage collecting tank, and a sewage collecting box is arranged at the output end of the sewage pipe.
[0008] Preferably, a flushing mechanism is provided on the other side of the first filter, the flushing mechanism comprises a flushing pump and a flushing head, the flushing head is connected to the flushing pump through a flushing pipe, and the flushing head sprays toward the first filter;
[0009] The flushing pump is connected to the interior of the silent pool through a pipeline, and a second filter is provided at the water inlet of the pipeline.
[0010] Preferably, a sealing cover for facilitating the removal of the first filter is provided at the upper end of the filter box, and a handle is provided at the upper end of the sealing cover.
[0011] Preferably, an electric control valve is provided at the connection between the sewage discharge pipe and the sewage collecting tank.
[0012] Preferably, a support frame is provided at the upper end of the slide groove, the cylinder is fixedly installed on the support frame, a fixing column is provided at the middle of the upper end of the lifting plate, a fixing plate is provided at the upper end of the fixing column, and the fixing plate is connected to the output end of the cylinder.
[0013] Preferably, a sealing strip is provided at the bottom of the lifting plate.
[0014] Preferably, a sealing sheet is provided on the outside of the sliding column.
[0015] Preferably, a water outlet and an oil discharge outlet are respectively provided on one side of the silent pool and the oil collecting pool near the bottom.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0017] The utility model can filter particulate matter in waste liquid through a solid filtering device, the waste liquid is transported to the filter box through a delivery pump, the particulate matter is blocked by the first filter and deposited in the sewage collecting tank, and the particulate matter can fall into the sewage collecting tank by opening the electric control valve, and the impact mechanism can backwash the first filter to prevent the first filter from being blocked;
[0018] The opening and closing device can control the outflow and closing of the lubricating oil. Due to the different densities of the lubricating oil and water, the lubricating oil will float on the water after being silenced. The lifting plate is driven by the cylinder to intermittently descend, so that the lubricating oil floating above the silent pool flows into the oil collecting pool through the upper end of the lifting plate to separate the lubricating oil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional view of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a top cross-sectional view of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 Detailed enlarged view of point A;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting plate structure of the utility model.
[0024] In the figure: 1. Silent pool; 2. Oil collecting pool; 3. Partition; 4. Lifting plate; 5. Sliding column; 6. Slide groove; 7. Cylinder; 8. Support frame; 9. Fixed column; 10. Fixed plate; 11. Sealing strip; 12. Sealing sheet; 13. Liquid inlet pipe; 14. Filter box; 15. First filter; 16. Sewage collecting tank; 17. Sewage pipe; 18. Sewage collecting box; 19. Flushing pump; 20. Flushing head; 21. Flushing pipe; 22. Sealing cover; 23. Electric control valve; 24. Drain port; 25. Oil discharge port; 26. Second filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0026] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a spray waste liquid treatment device, comprising a silent pool 1 and an oil collecting pool 2, a partition 3 is provided between the silent pool 1 and the oil collecting pool 2, and an opening and closing device is provided on the upper side of the partition 3;
[0027] The opening and closing device comprises a lifting plate 4, slide posts 5 are arranged on both sides of the lifting plate 4, slide grooves 6 are arranged on both sides of the partition plate 3, the slide posts 5 are slidably arranged in the slide grooves 6, and the lifting plate 4 is driven to rise and fall by a cylinder 7;
[0028] A support frame 8 is provided at the upper end of the slide 6, and the cylinder 7 is fixedly installed on the support frame 8. A fixed column 9 is provided at the middle of the upper end of the lifting plate 4, and a fixed plate 10 is provided at the upper end of the fixed column 9. The fixed plate 10 is connected to the output end of the cylinder 7;
[0029] A sealing strip 11 is provided at the bottom of the lifting plate 4, and a sealing sheet 12 is provided outside the sliding column 5;
[0030] A water outlet 24 and an oil outlet 25 are respectively provided on one side of the silent pool 1 and the oil collecting pool 2 near the bottom.
[0031] Among them, the opening and closing device is used to control the outflow and closing of the lubricating oil. When working, the waste liquid is first transported to the silent pool 1 for silencing. Due to the different densities of the lubricating oil and water, the lubricating oil will float on the water after silencing, and then the cylinder 7 is started. The cylinder 7 drives the lifting plate 4 to intermittently descend through the fixed column 9, so that the lubricating oil floating above the silent pool 1 flows into the oil collecting pool 2 through the upper end of the lifting plate 4 to separate the lubricating oil. When the floating lubricating oil is about to be separated, the lifting plate 4 is driven to rise by the cylinder 7 to prevent the water at the bottom of the lubricating oil from flowing into the oil collecting pool 2. At this time, water and a small amount of lubricating oil on the top of the water are left in the silent pool 1. Then the drain port 24 of the silent pool 1 is opened to discharge the water in the silent pool 1, and leave the remaining small amount of lubricating oil in the silent pool 1, and then continue to discharge into the wastewater for silencing to separate the lubricating oil for the next cycle.
[0032] A liquid inlet pipe 13 is provided on one side of the silent pool 1, and the liquid inlet pipe 13 is connected to a solid filtering device;
[0033] The solid filtering device includes a filter box 14, a first filter 15 is provided inside the filter box 14, a dirt collecting tank 16 is provided on one side of the first filter 15, and the dirt collecting tank 16 is located at the bottom of the filter box 15, a sewage pipe 17 is provided at the bottom of the sewage collecting tank 16, an electric control valve 23 is provided at the connection between the sewage pipe 17 and the sewage collecting tank 16, and a sewage collecting box 18 is provided at the output end of the sewage pipe 17;
[0034] A flushing mechanism is provided on the other side of the first filter 15, and the flushing mechanism includes a flushing pump 19 and a flushing head 20. The flushing head 20 is connected to the flushing pump 19 through a flushing pipe 21, and the flushing head 20 sprays toward the first filter 15;
[0035] The flushing pump 19 is connected to the interior of the silent pool 1 through a pipeline, and a second filter 26 is provided at the water inlet of the pipeline;
[0036] A sealing cover 22 is disposed at the upper end of the filter box 14 for facilitating the removal of the first filter 14 , and a handle is disposed at the upper end of the sealing cover 22 .
[0037] The solid filter device is used to filter the particles in the waste liquid. The waste liquid generated by the spray is transported to the filter box 14 through the delivery pump. After being filtered by the first filter 15, the waste water flows into the silent pool 1 for silent treatment. The particles are blocked by the first filter 15 and deposited in the sewage collection tank 16. By opening the electric control valve 23, the particles can fall into the sewage collection box 18.
[0038] The impact mechanism is used to backwash the first filter 15 to prevent the first filter 15 from being blocked. The flushing pump 19 supplies water to the flushing head 20 so that the flushing head 20 can flush the first filter 15 .
[0039] The working principle and use process of this utility model:
[0040] The solid filtering device is used to filter particulate matter in the waste liquid. The waste liquid generated by the spray is transported to the filter box 14 through the delivery pump. After being filtered by the first filter 15, the waste water flows into the silent tank 1 for silent treatment, and the particulate matter is blocked by the first filter 15 and deposited in the sewage collection tank 16. By opening the electric control valve 23, the particulate matter can fall into the sewage collection tank 18; the impact mechanism is used to backwash the first filter 15 to prevent the first filter 15 from being blocked, and the flushing head 20 is supplied with water through the flushing pump 19 so that the flushing head 20 can flush the first filter 15; after the waste liquid enters the silent tank 1, the waste liquid is silent. Due to the different densities of lubricating oil and water, the lubricating oil will float on the surface after being silent. Above the water, the opening and closing device is used to control the outflow and closing of the lubricating oil, and the cylinder 7 is started. The cylinder 7 drives the lifting plate 4 to intermittently descend through the fixed column 9, so that the lubricating oil floating above the silent pool 1 flows into the oil collecting pool 2 through the upper end of the lifting plate 4 to separate the lubricating oil. When the floating lubricating oil is about to be separated, the lifting plate 4 is driven to rise by the cylinder 7 to prevent the water at the bottom of the lubricating oil from flowing into the oil collecting pool 2. At this time, water and a small amount of lubricating oil on the top of the water are left in the silent pool 1, and then the drain port 24 of the silent pool 1 is opened to discharge the water inside the silent pool 1, and leave the remaining small amount of lubricating oil in the silent pool 1, and then continue to discharge it into the wastewater for silencing, and separate the lubricating oil for the next cycle.
[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A spray waste liquid treatment device, comprising a silent tank (1) and an oil collecting tank (2), characterized in that: A partition (3) is provided between the silent pool (1) and the oil collecting pool (2), and an opening and closing device is provided on the upper side of the partition (3); The opening and closing device comprises a lifting plate (4), slide columns (5) are provided on both sides of the lifting plate (4), slide grooves (6) are provided on both sides of the partition plate (3), the slide columns (5) are slidably arranged in the slide grooves (6), and the lifting plate (4) is driven to rise and fall by a cylinder (7); A liquid inlet pipe (13) is provided on one side of the silent pool (1), and the liquid inlet pipe (13) is connected to a solid filtering device; The solid filtering device comprises a filter box (14), a first filter (15) is provided inside the filter box (14), a dirt collecting tank (16) is provided on one side of the first filter (15), and the dirt collecting tank (16) is located at the bottom of the filter box (14), a sewage discharge pipe (17) is provided at the bottom of the sewage discharge pipe (17), and a sewage collecting box (18) is provided at the output end of the sewage discharge pipe (17).
2. A spray waste liquid treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flushing mechanism is provided on the other side of the first filter (15), the flushing mechanism comprising a flushing pump (19) and a flushing head (20), the flushing head (20) being connected to the flushing pump (19) via a flushing pipe (21), and the flushing head (20) spraying in a direction toward the first filter (15); The flushing pump (19) is connected to the interior of the silent pool (1) via a pipeline, and a second filter (26) is provided at the water inlet of the pipeline.
3. A spray waste liquid treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing cover (22) for facilitating the removal of the first filter (15) is provided at the upper end of the filter box (14), and a handle is provided at the upper end of the sealing cover (22).
4. A spray waste liquid treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric control valve (23) is provided at the connection between the sewage discharge pipe (17) and the sewage collecting tank (16).
5. The spray waste liquid treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (8) is provided at the upper end of the slide groove (6), the cylinder (7) is fixedly mounted on the support frame (8), a fixing column (9) is provided at the middle of the upper end of the lifting plate (4), a fixing plate (10) is provided at the upper end of the fixing column (9), and the fixing plate (10) is connected to the output end of the cylinder (7).
6. A spray waste liquid treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing strip (11) is provided at the bottom of the lifting plate (4).
7. A spray waste liquid treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing sheet (12) is provided outside the sliding column (5).
8. The spray waste liquid treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water outlet (24) and an oil outlet (25) are respectively provided on one side of the silent pool (1) and the oil collecting pool (2) near the bottom.