Glass bottle unloading anti-collision equipment
By designing glass bottle unloading and anti-collision equipment, the linkage of rotating table, rotating fixture, unloading components, transmission components and anti-collision components is solved, and the problem of glass bottles being easily impacted and broken during unloading and transfer is achieved, and the effect of improving production efficiency and reducing production costs is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421530980.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-28
AI Technical Summary
Glass bottles are easily impacted during the unloading and transfer process, resulting in a decrease in production efficiency and an increase in production costs.
A glass bottle unloading and anti-collision equipment is designed, including a rotating table, rotating fixture, ramp bracket, unloading assembly, transmission assembly and anti-collision assembly. Through the linkage of these components, the buffering and anti-collision of the glass bottle during the unloading process is achieved.
It effectively reduces the kinetic energy of the glass bottle during the unloading process, prevents the glass bottle from sliding too fast and hits the inner wall of the steering frame, reduces the risk of brokenness caused by the impact of the glass bottle due to the excessive speed during the unloading process, improves production efficiency and reduces production costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN222758145U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of glass bottle production, in particular to glass bottle unloading anti-collision equipment. Background Art
[0002] In the production process of glass bottles, molten glass is injected into a mold with airflow, and the airflow is used to blow the glass into the required shape. After the glass is formed, it needs to be cooled to enhance its hardness and strength. During the cooling process of the glass bottle, it needs to be taken out of the molding fixture and transferred to the subsequent annealing and surface treatment fixture. Since the glass is easily collided during the unloading and transfer process, it may break, which not only reduces production efficiency but also increases production costs. For this reason, we proposed a glass bottle unloading anti-collision device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to provide a glass bottle unloading anti-collision device to solve the problem that the glass is easily collided and broken during the unloading and transfer process.
[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: glass bottle unloading anti-collision equipment, including a production platform, a rotating table is provided at the center of the production platform, a plurality of rotating clamps are provided on the outside of the rotating table, a slope bracket abutting the rotating clamp is provided at the upper end of the production platform, a unloading assembly is provided at the upper end of the production platform, an extension table is provided on the outer wall of the production platform, a transmission assembly is provided on the outside of the extension table, a steering frame is provided at the upper end of the extension table, and an anti-collision assembly is provided on the outer wall of the steering frame.
[0005] The beneficial effects of this program are:
[0006] (1) When the rotating clamp rotates to the ramp bracket and contacts it, the rotating clamp releases the glass bottle and transports the glass bottle to the upper end of the turning frame through the unloading assembly. During this period, the anti-collision assembly will prevent the glass bottle from sliding in the turning frame to reduce the kinetic energy of the glass bottle during the sliding process and prevent the glass bottle from sliding down too fast and hitting the inner wall of the turning frame to cause damage, thereby increasing production efficiency and reducing production costs.
[0007] (2) The unloading assembly and the anti-collision assembly are linked by the transmission assembly. The linkage design enables the anti-collision assembly to respond immediately when the glass bottle enters the unloading assembly from the rotating fixture, providing a buffer for the glass bottle, thereby preventing the glass bottle from directly hitting the inner wall of the turning frame and reducing the risk of the glass bottle being broken due to collision due to excessive speed during the unloading process.
[0008] Preferably, as an improvement, the unloading assembly includes a push rod, a two-way cylinder and two guide frames, the push rod is arranged on the outer wall of the slope bracket, the two guide frames are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the production platform, one of the guide frames is provided with a first support rod at one end close to the turntable, the two-way cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the production platform, the two-way cylinder is provided with a unloading block at the output end close to the turntable, and the unloading block is provided with a second support rod at one end close to the turntable.
[0009] The beneficial effects are as follows: the push rod is used to prevent the glass bottle from falling out of the supporting range of the first support rod when it detaches from the rotating clamp. When the glass bottle rotates to the first support rod through the rotating table under the action of the rotating clamp, the rotating clamp releases its clamping of the glass bottle, and the glass bottle that continues to rotate detaches from the rotating clamp under the action of the first support rod. At the same time, the unloading block moves closer to the glass bottle under the action of the two-way cylinder, so that the second support rod contacts the glass bottle, so that the glass bottle slides along its outer side under the support of the first support rod and the second support rod until it slides to the upper end of the guide frame. At the same time, the two-way cylinder will also drive the unloading block to retract in the direction of the movement of the glass bottle, and then move the second support rod out of the rotation range of the rotating clamp, so as to facilitate the unloading of the next glass bottle.
[0010] Preferably, as an improvement, the transmission assembly includes a first rotating rod and a connecting plate, the first rotating rod is arranged on the outside of the extension table, the first rotating rod is provided with a first gear at one end close to the two-way cylinder, the first rotating rod is provided with a first bevel gear at one end away from the two-way cylinder, the connecting plate is arranged at the output end of the two-way cylinder away from the rotating table, and the connecting plate is provided with a first rack meshing with the first gear at one end away from the rotating table.
[0011] The beneficial effect is: by installing the connecting plate at one end of the two-way cylinder away from the rotating table, the two-way cylinder drives the first rack on the outside of the connecting plate to move, so that the first gear meshing with the first rack drives the first bevel gear at the other end of the rotating rod to rotate, and the transmission direction of the two-way motor is changed through the transmission assembly.
[0012] Preferably, as an improvement, the anti-collision assembly includes a mounting plate, a second rotating rod and an anti-collision rod, the mounting plate is arranged at the end of the steering frame away from the two-way cylinder, the second rotating rod is arranged in the middle of the mounting plate, the end of the second rotating rod close to the first bevel gear is provided with a second bevel tooth meshed with the first bevel tooth, the end of the second rotating rod away from the first bevel tooth is provided with a second gear, a sliding groove is provided at the end of the mounting plate close to the second gear, a sliding block is provided inside the sliding groove for sliding, a second rack meshed with the second gear is provided on the outside of the sliding block, the anti-collision rod is arranged at the end of the second rack close to the steering frame, and the anti-collision rod slides through the steering frame.
[0013] The beneficial effect is: the second bevel gear is rotated by the transmission assembly, and the rotating second bevel gear drives the second gear to rotate through the second rotating rod, so that the second rack meshing with the second gear moves along the slide groove under the action of the slider, and the anti-collision rod connected to the second rack is extended to the inside of the steering frame, thereby preventing the glass bottle from sliding down in the steering frame, thereby reducing the sliding speed of the glass bottle to prevent the glass bottle from hitting the inner wall of the steering frame and causing breakage.
[0014] Preferably, as an improvement, a column is provided at the upper end of the production platform, and a baffle is provided at the end of the column opposite to the production platform.
[0015] The beneficial effect is that the baffle can rotate, and when the glass bottle slides down the upper end of the guide frame, the glass bottle hits the baffle to reduce the potential energy of the glass bottle sliding down, preventing the glass bottle from sliding down too fast and colliding and causing damage. After the collision, the baffle remains in a vertical state under the action of gravity, so as to prevent the glass bottle from sliding down next time.
[0016] Preferably, as an improvement, the anti-collision rod is configured as a fluororubber rod.
[0017] The beneficial effects are: the fluororubber rod has excellent high temperature resistance and can maintain its physical and mechanical properties at high temperatures, and the fluororubber rod has good elastic potential energy, which can effectively reduce the kinetic energy of the glass bottle falling in the turning frame, thereby preventing the glass bottle from colliding.
[0018] Preferably, as an improvement, the baffle is configured as a high-temperature cloth having a certain thickness.
[0019] The beneficial effect is that the high temperature cloth can reduce the speed of the glass bottle in the process of sliding down the guide frame, thereby reducing the collision between the glass bottle and the anti-collision rod, and further preventing the glass bottle from breaking.
[0020] Preferably, as an improvement, one end of the symmetrically mounted guide frame away from the production platform is configured as a smooth cambered surface.
[0021] The beneficial effect is that the smooth curved surface is conducive to the sliding of the glass bottle on the upper end of the guide frame, thereby accelerating the production efficiency of the glass bottle.
[0022] Preferably, as an improvement, the outer wall of the extension platform and the steering frame is provided with a protective shell that wraps the anti-collision assembly and the first bevel gear.
[0023] The beneficial effect is that the protective shell can protect the stable operation of the components of the anti-collision assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the unloading assembly of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-collision assembly of the embodiment of the utility model when it is working;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the anti-collision component of an embodiment of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods:
[0029] The figure marks in the drawings of the specification include: production platform 1, rotating table 2, rotating fixture 3, ramp bracket 4, extension table 5, steering frame 6, push rod 7, bidirectional cylinder 8, guide frame 9, first support rod 10, unloading block 11, second support rod 12, first rotating rod 13, connecting plate 14, first gear 15, first bevel gear 16, first rack 17, mounting plate 18, second rotating rod 19, anti-collision rod 20, second bevel gear 21, second gear 22, slide 23, second rack 24, column 25, baffle 26, protective shell 27.
[0030] Example
[0031] The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached Figure 1-4 As shown, Figure 1 The glass bottle unloading and anti-collision equipment shown comprises a production platform 1, a rotating table 2 is rotatably installed at the center of the upper end of the production platform 1, a plurality of rotating fixtures 3 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating table 2, a slope bracket 4 abutting against the rotating fixture 3 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the production platform 1, the rotating fixture 3 is composed of a mounting block and two semicircular rings, one of which is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mounting block, and the other semicircular ring is hingedly installed on the outer wall of the mounting block, an unlocking rod is provided on the outer wall of the hinged semicircle, when the unlocking rod contacts the ramp bracket, the hinged semicircle rotates around the hinge point, thereby unlocking the glass bottle, a unloading assembly is provided on the upper end of the production platform 1, and the unloading assembly is located below the ramp bracket 4, an extension table 5 is provided on the outer wall of the production platform 1, a transmission assembly is provided on the outer side of the extension table 5, a steering frame 6 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the extension table 5, an anti-collision assembly is provided on the right outer wall of the steering frame 6, and a protective shell 27 wrapping the anti-collision assembly and the first bevel gear 16 is fixed on the right end of the extension table 5 and the steering frame 6;
[0032] like Figure 2As shown, the unloading assembly includes a push rod 7, a two-way cylinder 8 and two guide frames 9, the push rod 7 is arranged on the left outer wall of the slope bracket 4, the two guide frames 9 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the upper end of the production platform 1, the upper end of the guide frame 9 is at an angle of 30° with the production platform 1, and the upper end of the symmetrically installed guide frame 9 is set to a smooth arc surface, the rear end of the guide frame 9 located on the left side is fixedly installed with a first support rod 10, the two-way cylinder 8 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the production platform 1, and the two-way cylinder 8 is located on the right side of the guide frame 9, the output end on the rear side of the two-way cylinder 8 is fixedly installed with a unloading block 11, the rear end of the unloading block 11 is fixedly installed with a second support rod 12, and the second support rod 12 and the first support rod 10 are parallel to the upper end of the guide frame 9, the upper end of the production platform 1 is fixedly installed with a column 25, the column 25 is located on the rear side of the slope bracket 4, the end of the column 25 opposite to the production platform 1 is hinged with a baffle 26, and the baffle 26 is located between the two guide frames 9;
[0033] like Figure 3 As shown, the transmission assembly includes a first rotating rod 13 and a connecting plate 14. The first rotating rod 13 is installed in a transverse rotation inside the extension platform 5. A first gear 15 is fixedly installed on the left end of the first rotating rod 13, and a first bevel gear 16 is fixedly installed on the right end of the first rotating rod 13. The connecting plate 14 is fixedly installed on the output end on the rear side of the two-way cylinder 8, and a first rack 17 meshing with the first gear 15 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the rear end of the connecting plate 14.
[0034] like Figure 4 As shown, the anti-collision assembly includes a mounting plate 18, a second rotating rod 19 and an anti-collision rod 20. The mounting plate 18 is fixedly mounted on the left outer wall of the steering frame 6. The second rotating rod 19 is vertically rotatably mounted in the middle of the mounting plate 18. The lower end of the second rotating rod 19 is fixedly mounted with a second bevel tooth 21 meshing with the first bevel tooth 16. The upper end of the second rotating rod 19 is fixedly mounted with a second gear 22. A slide groove 23 is horizontally opened at the upper end of the mounting plate 18, and a slider is slidably mounted inside the slide groove 23. A second rack 24 meshing with the second gear 22 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the slider. The anti-collision rod 20 is fixedly mounted on the right end of the second rack 24, and the anti-collision rod 20 slides through the steering frame 6. The anti-collision rod 20 is set as a fluororubber rod.
[0035] The specific implementation process is as follows:
[0036] The formed glass bottle is moved to the slope bracket 4 through the rotating table 2 and the rotating clamp 3, and the rotating clamp 3 is unlocked by the ramp bracket 4. At this time, the rotating table 2 continues to rotate, so that the outer wall of the unlocked glass bottle touches the first support rod 10, and at the same time, the two-way cylinder 8 pushes the unloading block 11 to drive the second support rod 12 to approach the glass bottle. When the glass bottle is separated from the rotating clamp 3 under the action of the first support rod 10, the two-way cylinder 8 just moves to the maximum stroke, and the second support rod 12 is just located under the glass bottle, so that the second support rod 12 The support rod 12 and the first support rod 10 catch the glass bottle together. Under the action of the first support rod 10 and the second support rod 12, the glass bottle slides down along the outer side thereof. When the glass bottle slides to the upper end of the guide frame 9, it hits the baffle 26 at the lower end of the column 25, thereby reducing the kinetic energy of the glass bottle sliding on the upper end of the guide frame 9. At the same time, the two-way cylinder 8 moves in the opposite direction to drive the unloading block 11 away from the rotating table 2, so that the second support rod 12 moves out of the rotation range of the rotating fixture 3. While the two-way cylinder 8 moves in the opposite direction, the output end of the other side of the two-way cylinder 8 drives the connecting The plate 14 moves in a direction away from the rotating table 2, thereby driving the first rack 17 to move, so that the first gear 15 meshing with the first rack 17 drives the first bevel gear 16 to rotate through the first rotating rod 13, and then the second bevel gear 21 meshing with the first bevel gear 16 rotates, and then the second gear 22 at the upper end of the second rotating rod 19 drives the second rack 24 to move through the second bevel gear 21, and finally the second rack 24 moves along the slide groove 23 under the action of the slider, and the anti-collision rod 20 extends from the protective shell 27 to the inside of the steering frame 6 to prevent the glass bottle from sliding down from the guide frame 9 into the steering frame 6. At this time, the two-way cylinder 8 will drive the unloading block 11 to move toward the center of the rotating table 2, so as to unload the next glass bottle. When the first support rod 10 and the second support rod 12 catch the second glass bottle, the anti-collision rod 20 retracts into the protective shell 27 under the action of the transmission assembly, so that the first glass slowly slides out of the steering frame 6. This cycle can prevent the glass bottles from being easily collided and broken during the unloading and transfer process, thereby improving the efficiency of glass bottle production.
[0037] The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and the common knowledge such as the known specific technical solutions and / or characteristics in the solution is not described in detail here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the utility model, several deformations and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the utility model and the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of its claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.
Claims
1. Glass bottle unloading anti-collision equipment, including a production platform, a rotating table is provided at the center of the production platform, a plurality of rotating fixtures are provided on the outer side of the rotating table, and a slope bracket abutting against the rotating fixture is provided at the upper end of the production platform, characterized in that: A discharge assembly is provided at the upper end of the production platform, an extension platform is provided on the outer wall of the production platform, a transmission assembly is provided on the outer side of the extension platform, a steering frame is provided at the upper end of the extension platform, and an anti-collision assembly is provided on the outer wall of the steering frame.
2. The glass bottle unloading anti-collision equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The unloading assembly includes a push rod, a two-way cylinder and two guide frames. The push rod is arranged on the outer wall of the slope bracket. The two guide frames are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the production platform. A first support rod is arranged at the end of one of the guide frames close to the rotating table. The two-way cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the production platform. A unloading block is arranged at the output end of the two-way cylinder close to the rotating table. A second support rod is arranged at the end of the unloading block close to the rotating table.
3. The glass bottle unloading anti-collision equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes a first rotating rod and a connecting plate. The first rotating rod is arranged on the outside of the extension platform. A first gear is provided at one end of the first rotating rod close to the two-way cylinder, and a first bevel gear is provided at one end of the first rotating rod away from the two-way cylinder. The connecting plate is arranged at the output end of the two-way cylinder away from the rotating platform, and a first rack meshing with the first gear is provided at one end of the connecting plate away from the rotating platform.
4. The glass bottle unloading anti-collision equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The anti-collision assembly includes a mounting plate, a second rotating rod and an anti-collision rod. The mounting plate is arranged at an end of the steering frame away from the two-way cylinder, the second rotating rod is arranged in the middle of the mounting plate, the second rotating rod is close to the first bevel gear at one end thereof and is provided with a second bevel tooth meshed with the first bevel tooth, the second rotating rod is close to the first bevel tooth at one end thereof and is provided with a second gear. A sliding groove is provided at one end of the mounting plate close to the second gear, a sliding block is provided inside the sliding groove for sliding movement, a second rack meshed with the second gear is provided on the outer side of the sliding block, the anti-collision rod is arranged at one end of the second rack close to the steering frame, and the anti-collision rod slides through the steering frame.
5. The glass bottle unloading anti-collision equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A column is arranged at the upper end of the production platform, and a baffle is arranged at the end of the column opposite to the production platform.
6. The glass bottle unloading anti-collision equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The anti-collision rod is set as a fluororubber rod.
7. The glass bottle unloading anti-collision equipment according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The baffle is set to high temperature cloth.
8. The glass bottle unloading anti-collision equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The end of the symmetrically installed guide frame away from the production platform is set to a smooth arc surface.
9. The glass bottle unloading anti-collision equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the extension platform and the steering frame is provided with a protective shell which wraps the anti-collision component and the first bevel gear.