Self-waterproof roof drain device
By adding a hard spring between the water-stop steel casing and the drainage riser of the roof rainwater bucket device to absorb and buffer the rainwater dynamic load, the problem of cracks prone to existing rainwater buckets under the rainwater dynamic load is solved, and the waterproofing capacity and construction quality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421540585.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-02
AI Technical Summary
The existing roof siphon rainwater bucket is prone to cracks under the action of rainwater dynamic loads, resulting in the risk of seepage and leakage and affecting the construction quality.
A self-waterproof rainwater bucket device is designed to add a hard spring between the water-stop steel casing and the drainage riser to absorb and buffer the rainwater dynamic load, reducing the possibility of cracks between the old and new concrete bonds and the sealing paste and concrete.
It improves the waterproofing ability and durability of the roof rainwater bucket, reduces the risk of seepage and leakage, and improves the construction quality of the rainwater bucket installation.
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Figure CN222759240U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering, in particular to a self-waterproof rainwater bucket device. Background Art
[0002] The construction method of the existing roof siphon rainwater bucket is as follows:
[0003] 1) After measuring and laying out, pre-embed the casing (the diameter of the casing is larger than the diameter of the drainage riser) where the rainwater holes need to be reserved, and complete the roof concrete pouring.
[0004] 2) Roughen the inner wall of the reserved hole and the concrete below the projected area of the rain gutter base, and clean the inner wall and surrounding area of the reserved hole.
[0005] 3) After roughening and cleaning the reserved hole, install the siphon drainage main pipe and drainage riser and connect them to the rain gutter base.
[0006] 4) The gap between the drainage riser and the embedded casing is sealed with a hanging formwork, and the sealing material is fine stone concrete or high-strength grouting material.
[0007] 5) Construction of waterproof layer and its additional layer (the waterproof membrane penetrates into the downpipe at the base of the rain gutter).
[0008] 6) Construction of insulation layer.
[0009] 7) Construction of rigid roof layer.
[0010] 8) Install the rigid layer around the downspout and drain outlet.
[0011] The existing practice is to install the siphon drainage pipe and the downspout base, use fine stone concrete or high-strength grouting material to seal the gap between the drainage riser and the embedded casing, fix the horizontal pipe with a bracket, and rigidly connect the drainage riser to the concrete roof. This practice has the following disadvantages:
[0012] 1) Under the long-term dynamic load of rainwater, cracks are likely to occur on the interface between new and old concrete, and between the drainage riser and concrete; 2) Most roof waterproofing membranes are hot-melt connected, and the drainage pipes are rubber tubes. The high temperature at the downspouts can easily cause deformation of the downspouts and cracks at the connection positions, leading to the risk of water seepage and leakage, affecting the construction quality.
[0013] Therefore, for those skilled in the art, how to improve the construction quality of roof rain gutter installation has become a technical problem to be solved urgently in this field. Utility Model Content
[0014] The utility model aims to provide a self-proof rainwater gutter device to improve the construction quality of roof rainwater gutter installation.
[0015] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a self-proof rain gutter device, which includes: a rain gutter, a water-stop steel casing, a drainage riser, a fastening ring, a plurality of hard springs and a sleeve bottom plate, one end of the water-stop steel casing is welded to the base of the rain gutter, and the other end is vertically welded to the sleeve bottom plate; the drainage riser is arranged on the inner side of the water-stop steel casing and is connected with the rain gutter; the fastening ring is embedded in the water-stop steel casing; one end of each hard spring is welded to the inner wall of the water-stop steel casing, and the other end is welded to the fastening ring.
[0016] Optionally, in the self-proof rain gutter device, the number of the hard springs is four.
[0017] Optionally, in the self-waterproof rain gutter device, four hard springs are evenly spaced along the annular direction of the fastening ring.
[0018] Optionally, in the self-proof rain gutter device, the elastic modulus of the hard spring ranges from 205 to 210 GPa.
[0019] Optionally, the self-proof rain gutter device further includes: rock wool filled in the gap between the water-stop steel casing and the drainage riser.
[0020] Optionally, in the self-proof rain gutter device, the drainage riser is a short cast iron pipe.
[0021] Optionally, the self-proof rain gutter device further includes: a deflector cover, which is arranged on the outside of the rain gutter.
[0022] In the self-waterproof rain gutter device provided by the utility model, a hard spring is added between the water-stop steel casing and the drainage riser through the structural design of the self-waterproof rain gutter device, and the characteristics of the hard spring are utilized to absorb and buffer the dynamic load of rainwater on the drainage riser, thereby reducing the possibility of cracks on the interface between new and old concrete, between the drainage riser and concrete, and between the sealing paste and concrete, thereby improving the waterproof ability and durability of the roof rain gutter. In addition, during the construction of the self-waterproof rain gutter device, direct integrated pre-embedding reduces the risk of leakage in the later secondary pouring, thereby effectively improving the quality of the roof rain gutter construction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent through a more detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals generally represent like components throughout the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0024] Figure 1It is a structural schematic diagram of a self-proof rainwater gutter device in one embodiment of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the effect of a self-proof rainwater bucket device according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional effect diagram of the installation of a self-proof rainwater gutter device according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a flow chart of a construction method of a self-proof rainwater gutter device according to one embodiment of the utility model.
[0028] In the figure:
[0029] 1-Rainwater gutter; 2-Hard spring; 3-Fastening ring; 4-Waterstop steel casing; 5-Drainage riser; 6-Casing bottom plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following is a further detailed description of the self-waterproof rain gutter device proposed by the utility model in combination with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The advantages and features of the utility model will become clearer according to the following description and claims. It should be noted that the drawings are all in a very simplified form and are not in precise proportions, and are only used to conveniently and clearly assist in explaining the purpose of the embodiments of the utility model.
[0031] Now the utility model is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the utility model in a schematic manner, and therefore only show the components related to the utility model.
[0032] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to understand that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.
[0033] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0034] In the utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0035] Please refer to Figure 1 The self-proof rain gutter device includes: a rain gutter 1, a water-stop steel casing 4, a drainage riser 5, a fastening ring 3, a plurality of hard springs 2 and a sleeve bottom plate 6, one end of the water-stop steel casing 4 is welded to the base of the rain gutter 1, and the other end is vertically welded to the sleeve bottom plate 6; the drainage riser 5 is arranged on the inner side of the water-stop steel casing 4 and is connected to the rain gutter 1; the fastening ring 3 is embedded in the water-stop steel casing 4; one end of each hard spring is welded to the inner wall of the water-stop steel casing 4, and the other end is welded to the fastening ring 3.
[0036] In this embodiment, the elastic modulus of the hard spring is in the range of 205-210 GPa, so as to ensure that the spring can absorb dynamic loads and have a certain supporting capacity. Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the number of hard springs in the self-waterproof rainwater gutter device of the utility model is four, and preferably, the four hard springs are evenly spaced along the annular direction of the fastening ring 3. In addition, the drainage riser 5 in the utility model is preferably a short cast iron pipe.
[0037] The utility model utilizes the characteristics of a hard spring to absorb and buffer the dynamic load of rainwater on the drainage riser, thereby reducing the possibility of cracks on the interface between new and old concrete, between the drainage riser and concrete, and between the sealing paste and concrete, thereby improving the waterproofing ability and durability of the roof rain gutter.
[0038] Furthermore, the self-proof rainwater gutter device also includes: rock wool, which is filled in the gap between the water-stop steel casing 4 and the drainage riser 5. The gap between the two is filled with thermal insulation material to ensure the thermal insulation and sound insulation performance of the structure and avoid condensation at this position;
[0039] Furthermore, the self-proof rain gutter device also includes: a deflector, which is arranged on the outside of the rain gutter 1.
[0040] Accordingly, this embodiment also provides a construction method for a self-proof rainwater gutter device. Figures 1 to 4 The construction method of the self-waterproof rain gutter device described in this embodiment is described in detail.
[0041] First, perform step S1, weld one end of all hard springs 2 to the inner wall of the water-stop steel casing 4, and weld the other end to the fastening ring 3;
[0042] Next, step S2 is performed to pass the drainage riser 5 through the fastening ring 3 inside the water-stop steel casing 4 according to the design drawing requirements, and fasten the drainage riser 5 in place;
[0043] Next, step S3 is performed to vertically weld the first end of the water-stop steel casing 4 to the casing bottom plate 6, and glue the contact position between the casing bottom plate 6 and the drainage riser 5;
[0044] Next, step S4 is performed to fill the gap between the drainage riser 5 and the water-stop steel casing 4 with rock wool;
[0045] Next, step S5 is performed to connect the base of the rain gutter 1 to the drainage riser 5, and to fully weld the base of the rain gutter 1 to the second end of the water-stopping steel casing 4 to complete the installation of the self-waterproof rain gutter device;
[0046] Next, execute step S6, and pre-embed and install a self-proof rainwater gutter device at the position required by the design drawings to temporarily block the water outlet; adopt integrated pre-embedding (except the guide cover) to avoid secondary pouring to ensure the durability of the structure.
[0047] Next, step S7 is executed to construct the waterproof layer and its additional layer, with the waterproof membrane penetrating into the downspout at the rain gutter base;
[0048] Next, step S8 is executed to construct the insulation layer and the rigid layer;
[0049] Next, step S9 is performed to install the air deflector and the rigid layer around the water outlet to close the edges.
[0050] It should be noted that, for the aforementioned method embodiments, for the sake of simplicity, they are all expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should be aware that the present application is not limited by the described order of actions, because according to the present application, certain steps can be performed in other orders or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also be aware that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the present application.
[0051] In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
[0052] The utility model has the following advantages:
[0053] 1) Utilize the characteristics of hard springs to absorb and buffer the dynamic load of rainwater on the drainage riser, thereby reducing the possibility of cracks between the new and old concrete interfaces and between the drainage riser and concrete, thereby improving the waterproof ability and durability of the roof rain gutter.
[0054] 2) Integrated pre-embedding during the construction phase reduces the risk of leakage during secondary pouring in the later stage.
[0055] 3) Easy to operate, simple process and easy to control construction quality.
[0056] The above description is only a description of the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not any limitation on the scope of the utility model. Any changes and modifications made by ordinary technicians in the field of the utility model based on the above disclosure shall fall within the scope of protection of the claims.
Claims
1. A self-proof rainwater gutter device, characterized in that: include: A rain gutter (1), a water-stop steel casing (4), a drainage riser (5), a fastening ring (3), a plurality of hard springs (2) and a casing bottom plate (6), wherein one end of the water-stop steel casing (4) is welded to the base of the rain gutter (1), and the other end is vertically welded to the casing bottom plate (6); the drainage riser (5) is arranged on the inner side of the water-stop steel casing (4) and is connected to the rain gutter (1); the fastening ring (3) is embedded in the water-stop steel casing (4); one end of each hard spring is welded to the inner wall of the water-stop steel casing (4), and the other end is welded to the fastening ring (3).
2. The self-proof rainwater gutter device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the hard springs (2) is four.
3. The self-proof rainwater gutter device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The four hard springs (2) are distributed at equal intervals along the annular direction of the fastening ring (3).
4. The self-proof rainwater gutter device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The elastic modulus of the hard spring (2) is in the range of 205-210 GPa.
5. The self-proof rainwater gutter device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: Rock wool is filled in the gap between the water-stop steel casing (4) and the drainage riser (5).
6. The self-proof rainwater gutter device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage riser (5) is a short cast iron pipe.
7. The self-proof rainwater gutter device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A deflector is arranged outside the rain gutter (1).