Perpendicularity detection device for concrete pier column
By designing a reinforced concrete pier column detection device including clamping fixed plates, movable connectors and verticality detection parts, the external environmental interference and detection accuracy problems when detecting the verticality of concrete pier columns in the prior art are solved, and high-precision and reliable verticality detection and tilt direction judgment are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421640387.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-11
AI Technical Summary
When detecting the verticality of concrete pier columns, the existing verticality detection methods are greatly affected by external environmental factors, complex operation, insufficient accuracy and reliability, making it difficult to quickly and effectively detect the verticality and inclination direction of concrete pier columns.
A reinforced concrete pier column detection device is designed, including a first clamping fixing plate, a second clamping fixing plate, a movable connection member and a verticality detection member. The device adjusts the spacing of the clamping plates through the movable connector to adapt to pier columns of different sizes, and uses a verticality detection member to detect the perpendicularity of the pier columns to avoid interference from external environment.
The device can effectively avoid external environment interference, reduce detection errors, improve detection accuracy and reliability. It is suitable for pier column detection of different sizes, and can initially judge the inclination direction of concrete pier columns.
Smart Images
Figure CN222761629U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction, in particular to a device for detecting the verticality of a concrete pier column. Background Art
[0002] In construction, it is often necessary to measure the verticality of building components. Reinforced concrete piers are extremely important components of buildings, and their verticality must be strictly measured to ensure the safety of the building.
[0003] Existing verticality detection methods are generally carried out with the help of theodolites or total stations, which require a long distance from the building for detection. The operation method is complicated and is greatly affected by external environmental factors, affecting the accuracy and reliability of the measurement.
[0004] Therefore, how to quickly and effectively detect whether the concrete pier column meets the verticality standard, ensure the accuracy of the detection results, and preliminarily determine the inclination direction of the concrete pier column has become a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
[0005] It should be noted that the information disclosed in the above background technology section is only used to enhance the understanding of the background of this application, and therefore may include information that does not constitute prior art known to ordinary technicians in this field. Utility Model Content
[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a reinforced concrete pier column detection device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0007] The disclosed embodiment provides a reinforced concrete pier column detection device, which can effectively avoid interference from the external environment, reduce detection errors, improve detection accuracy, and ensure the reliability of detection results. In addition, the structure of the detection device is relatively flexible, and it is convenient to use a movable connection part to adjust the distance between the first clamping and fixing plates according to the size of the concrete pier column to be detected, thereby meeting the detection requirements of reinforced concrete pier columns of different sizes and improving applicability.
[0008] In some embodiments, a reinforced concrete pier detection device includes: a first clamping plate, a second clamping plate, a movable connection member, and a verticality detection member. The first clamping plate is a U-shaped structure, clamped on the side wall of the reinforced concrete pier; the second clamping plate has the same structure as the first clamping plate, clamped on the side wall of the reinforced concrete pier, and the second clamping plate is located on the opposite side of the first clamping plate; the movable connection members are arranged in pairs, one of which is used to movably connect a pair of adjacent side walls of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, and the other is used to movably connect another pair of adjacent side walls of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate; the verticality detection member is arranged on the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, and is used to detect the verticality of the reinforced concrete pier.
[0009] Optionally, the side wall of the first clamping and fixing plate corresponding to its opening and the side wall of the second clamping and fixing plate corresponding to its opening are both retractable structures.
[0010] Optionally, a telescopic sleeve is provided in the middle of the side wall of the first clamping and fixing plate corresponding to its opening and the side wall of the second clamping and fixing plate corresponding to its opening, and the side walls at both ends of the telescopic sleeve can move into or out of the telescopic sleeve.
[0011] Optionally, the movable connection member includes: a fixed block, a movable block, and a rotation adjustment rod. The fixed block is disposed on one side wall of the first clamping and fixing plate; the movable block is disposed on one side wall of the second clamping and fixing plate, and the movable block corresponds to the fixed block; one end of the rotation adjustment rod is rotationally connected to the fixed block, and the other end passes through the movable block and is threadedly connected to the movable block.
[0012] Optionally, the fixed block corresponds to the end of the side wall of the first clamping and fixing plate, and the movable block corresponds to the end of the second clamping and fixing plate.
[0013] Optionally, the fixed block and the side wall of the first clamping and fixing plate, as well as the movable block and the side wall of the second clamping and fixing plate, are both detachably connected.
[0014] Optionally, there are multiple verticality detection components, one verticality detection component is correspondingly provided on each side wall of the first clamping and fixing plate, and one verticality detection component is correspondingly provided on the side wall of the second clamping and fixing plate corresponding to its opening.
[0015] Optionally, the verticality detection member includes a movable groove and a movable ball. The movable groove is formed on the side walls of the first clamping and fixing plates and the second clamping and fixing plates, and the movable ball is disposed in the movable groove. When the reinforced concrete pier being tested is in a vertical state, the movable ball is located at the center of the movable groove. When the reinforced concrete pier being tested is in an inclined state, the movable ball moves away from the center of the movable groove.
[0016] Optionally, the verticality detection member further includes a sensing assembly. The sensing assembly is disposed on the bottom sidewalls of the movable groove and is located on both sides of the center of the movable groove. The sensing assembly is used to detect position changes of the movable ball within the movable groove and, if such changes occur, determine that the reinforced concrete pier is in a tilted state.
[0017] Optionally, the verticality detection component further includes a warning component connected to the sensing component, and issues a warning message when it is determined that the reinforced concrete pier is in a tilted state.
[0018] The reinforced concrete pier column detection device provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects:
[0019] The detection device is directly fixed on the reinforced concrete pier to be inspected, making the connection between the two closer and enhancing the correlation between the detection device and the reinforced concrete pier to be inspected. Therefore, in the process of detecting verticality, the interference of the external environment can be effectively avoided, the detection error is reduced, the detection accuracy is improved, and the reliability of the detection results is guaranteed. In addition, the structure of the detection device is relatively flexible, and it is convenient to adjust the spacing between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate using a movable connection according to the size of the concrete pier to be inspected, so as to meet the detection requirements of reinforced concrete piers of different sizes and improve applicability. The inclination direction of the concrete pier can be determined by the cooperation of multiple verticality detection parts, and then some preventive measures can be taken according to its inclination direction.
[0020] The above general description and the following description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not intended to limit the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] One or more embodiments are exemplarily described by corresponding drawings. These exemplary descriptions and drawings do not limit the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are shown as similar elements. The drawings do not constitute a scale limitation. In addition,
[0022] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the reinforced concrete pier detection device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0023] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a telescopic sleeve provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0024] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable connecting member provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0025] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the sensing component provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0026] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the verticality auxiliary detection component provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0027] In the figure: 100, first clamping fixing plate; 200, second clamping fixing plate; 300, movable connecting part; 301, fixed block; 302, movable block; 303, rotation adjustment rod; 304, operating handle; 400, verticality detection part; 401, movable groove; 402, movable sphere; 500, telescopic sleeve; 501, locking bolt; 600, sensing component; 700, warning component; 800, verticality auxiliary detection part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following will be combined with specific embodiments and attached Figure 1-5 , clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model.
[0029] Combine Figure 1 As shown, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a reinforced concrete pier column detection device, comprising: a first clamping and fixing plate 100, a second clamping and fixing plate 200, a movable connecting member 300, and a verticality detecting member 400. The first clamping and fixing plate 100 is a U-shaped structure, clamped on the side wall of the reinforced concrete pier column; the second clamping and fixing plate 200 has the same structure as the first clamping and fixing plate 100, clamped on the side wall of the reinforced concrete pier column, and the second clamping and fixing plate 200 is located on the opposite side of the first clamping and fixing plate 100; the movable connecting members 300 are arranged in pairs, one of which is used to movably connect a pair of adjacent side walls of the first clamping and fixing plate 100 and the second clamping and fixing plate 200, and the other is used to movably connect another pair of adjacent side walls of the first clamping and fixing plate 100 and the second clamping and fixing plate 200; the verticality detecting member 400 is arranged on the first clamping and fixing plate 100 and the second clamping and fixing plate 200, and is used to detect the verticality of the reinforced concrete pier column.
[0030] By using the reinforced concrete pier column detection device provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the detection device is directly fixed on the reinforced concrete pier column to be detected, so that the connection between the two is tighter, and the correlation between the detection device and the reinforced concrete pier column to be detected is enhanced. Therefore, in the process of detecting verticality, the interference of the external environment can be effectively avoided, the detection error is reduced, the detection accuracy is improved, and the reliability of the detection result is guaranteed. In addition, the structure of the detection device is relatively flexible, and it is convenient to use the movable connecting part 300 to adjust the distance between the first clamping and fixing plate 100 and the second clamping and fixing plate 200 according to the size of the concrete pier column to be detected, so as to meet the detection requirements of reinforced concrete pier columns of different sizes and improve applicability.
[0031] like Figure 2As shown, optionally, the sidewalls of the first clamping and fixing plate 100 corresponding to its opening and the sidewalls of the second clamping and fixing plate 200 corresponding to its opening are both retractable structures. This makes the structure of the first clamping and fixing plate 100 and the second clamping and fixing plate 200 more flexible. The lengths of the first clamping and fixing plate 100 and the second clamping and fixing plate 200 can be changed through telescopic adjustment, thereby cooperating with the movable connecting member 300 to adjust the spacing between the first clamping and fixing plate 100 and the second clamping and fixing plate 200. This allows the detection device to meet the requirements of detecting reinforced concrete piers of different lengths and widths, and also facilitates a more compact and stable fixation of the detection device on the reinforced concrete pier to be tested.
[0032] Optionally, a telescopic sleeve 500 is provided in the middle of the side wall of the first clamping and fixing plate 100 corresponding to its opening, and in the middle of the side wall of the second clamping and fixing plate 200 corresponding to its opening. The side walls at both ends of the telescopic sleeve 500 can be movably moved into or out of the telescopic sleeve 500. This makes the telescopic position of the first clamping and fixing plate 100 and the second clamping and fixing plate 200 more rational, and helps to ensure the coordination and neatness of the structures of the first clamping and fixing plate 100 and the second clamping and fixing plate 200 after they are telescopically adjusted, so that they can be better clamped on the reinforced concrete pier to be inspected, and avoid the situation where the detection accuracy is affected by loose installation or misalignment of the detection device.
[0033] Optionally, locking bolts 501 are provided at both ends of the outer side of the telescopic sleeve 500 to limit the movement of the side walls of the telescopic sleeve 500. This ensures the structural stability of the first clamping plate 100 and the second clamping plate 200 after the structure is constructed, and allows for more stable clamping on the reinforced concrete pier to be inspected.
[0034] like Figure 3 As shown, optionally, the movable connecting member 300 includes: a fixed block 301, a movable block 302 and a rotation adjustment rod 303. The fixed block 301 is arranged on one of the side walls of the first clamping fixing plate 100; the movable block 302 is arranged on one of the side walls of the second clamping fixing plate 200, and the movable block 302 corresponds to the fixed block 301; one end of the rotation adjustment rod 303 is rotationally connected to the fixed block 301, and the other end passes through the movable block 302 and is threadedly connected to the movable block 302. In this way, after the first clamping fixing plate 100 and the second clamping fixing plate 200 are clamped on the reinforced concrete pier, the first clamping fixing plate 100 and the second clamping fixing plate 200 can be moved closer to each other by operating the rotation adjustment rod 303, so that the first clamping fixing plate 100 and the second clamping fixing plate 200 are tightly attached to the reinforced concrete pier, thereby improving the stability of the installation, simplifying the operation method, and improving the convenience of use.
[0035] Optionally, the fixed block 301, the movable block 302, and the rotation adjustment rod 303 are all provided in pairs, with the other of the pair correspondingly provided on the other side wall of the first clamping plate 100 and the second clamping plate 200. In this way, the first clamping plate 100 and the second clamping plate 200 can be brought into close proximity with each other synchronously, thus avoiding the situation where the first clamping plate 100 and the second clamping plate 200 are misaligned or tilted during docking, which would result in unstable clamping and affect the detection accuracy.
[0036] Optionally, the rotation adjustment rod 303 is provided with an operating handle 304 at one end of the movable block 302. In this way, the rotation adjustment rod 303 is rotated by the operating handle 304, thereby improving the convenience of operation.
[0037] Optionally, the fixed block 301 corresponds to the end of the side wall of the first clamping plate 100, and the movable block 302 corresponds to the end of the second clamping plate 200. In this way, when the first clamping plate 100 and the second clamping plate 200 are brought closer together using the movable connector 300, the first clamping plate 100 and the second clamping plate 200 can be tightly docked, thereby being suitable for fixing to reinforced concrete piers of different sizes, meeting the need for verticality testing of reinforced concrete piers of various sizes and expanding the scope of application.
[0038] Optionally, the side of the fixed block 301 facing the movable block 302 is flush with one end of the side wall of the first clamping and fixing plate 100, and the side of the movable block 302 facing the fixed block 301 is flush with one end of the side wall of the second clamping and fixing plate 200. In this way, the corresponding side walls of the first clamping and fixing plate 100 and the second clamping and fixing plate 200 can be tightly connected, which is suitable for clamping and fixing relatively small reinforced concrete piers.
[0039] Optionally, the fixed block 301 and the side wall of the first clamping and fixing plate 100, as well as the movable block 302 and the side wall of the second clamping and fixing plate 200, are both detachably connected. This allows for more flexible connections between the movable connector 300 and the side walls of the first clamping and fixing plate 100 and the second clamping and fixing plate 200, making it easier to disassemble the movable connector 300, thereby facilitating the clamping and fixing of the side walls of the first clamping and fixing plate 100 and the second clamping and fixing plate 200 to the reinforced concrete pier, and improving the convenience of assembling the side walls of the first clamping and fixing plate 100 and the second clamping and fixing plate 200.
[0040] Optionally, the fixing block 301 and the side wall of the first clamping plate 100 and the movable block 302 and the side wall of the second clamping plate 200 are connected by screws. In this way, the screw connection method is relatively simple, which not only improves the convenience of connection, but also ensures the stability of the connection.
[0041] Optionally, there are multiple verticality detection members 400, with one verticality detection member 400 corresponding to each side wall of the first clamping and fixing plate 100, and one verticality detection member 400 corresponding to the side wall of the second clamping and fixing plate 200 corresponding to its opening. Thus, by providing multiple verticality detection members 400, it is convenient to comprehensively determine whether the reinforced concrete pier is in a vertical state based on the multiple verticality detection members 400, and in the case of tilt, accurately determine the tilt direction, thereby ensuring the accuracy and reliability of verticality detection.
[0042] Optionally, the verticality detection member 400 includes: a movable groove 401 and a movable ball 402. The movable groove 401 is provided on the side walls of the first clamping and fixing plate 100 and the second clamping and fixing plate 200, and the movable ball 402 is arranged in the movable groove 401. When the reinforced concrete pier being detected is in a vertical state, the movable ball 402 is located at the center of the movable groove 401. When the reinforced concrete pier being detected is in an inclined state, the movable ball 402 leaves the center of the movable groove 401. In this way, by observing the position change of the movable ball 402, it is possible to judge whether the reinforced concrete pier is in a vertical state. The detection method is simplified, the convenience of the detection is improved, the reliability of the detection result is ensured, and the space occupied is reduced. At the same time, verticality detection members 400 are provided in all four directions of the utility model. The tilt direction of the concrete pier can be judged by combining the rolling directions of the movable balls 402 in multiple verticality detection members 400.
[0043] It is worth noting that the verticality detection component 400 can also be a water tube inclinometer, a fixed pendulum inclinometer or a bubble inclinometer. The selection of the verticality detection component 400 will not be described in detail here.
[0044] like Figure 4 As shown, verticality detection member 400 optionally further includes a sensing assembly 600. Sensing assembly 600 is disposed on the bottom sidewalls of movable recess 401, located on either side of the center of movable recess 401. Sensing assembly 600 is used to detect positional changes of movable sphere 402 within movable recess 401 and, if such changes occur, to determine whether the reinforced concrete pier is tilted. Thus, using sensing assembly 600 to detect the position of movable sphere 402 allows the user to quickly and accurately determine whether the movable sphere 402 has changed position, thereby determining whether the reinforced concrete pier is vertical.
[0045] Optionally, the verticality detection component 400 further includes a warning component 700. This component, connected to the sensing component 600, issues a warning message if the reinforced concrete column is determined to be tilted. This allows the user to quickly determine the verticality of the reinforced concrete column based on the warning message, automating the detection process, providing a better user experience, and effectively preventing misjudgments.
[0046] Optionally, the warning component 700 is a warning light mounted on the first clamping and fixing plate 100 and / or the second clamping and fixing plate 200. In this way, the warning light's warning mode is more eye-catching, and the user can quickly determine whether the reinforced concrete pier column is tilted by observing the warning light.
[0047] like Figure 5 As shown, optionally, the reinforced concrete pier column detection device also includes: a verticality auxiliary detection member 800, there are multiple verticality auxiliary detection members 800, and two of the multiple verticality auxiliary detection members 800 form a degree, and each pair of verticality auxiliary detection members 800 is set at a corner position corresponding to the reinforced concrete pier column, wherein the verticality auxiliary detection member 800 is a laser infrared lamp, and its irradiation direction is vertically upward. In this way, the detection method is diversified to meet diverse usage needs, and accurate detection can be performed even in poor lighting conditions. The verticality auxiliary detection member 800 cooperates with the verticality detection member 400 to facilitate comprehensive judgment of the vertical state of the reinforced concrete pier column, further improving the accuracy of the judgment.
[0048] Except for the technical features described in the specification, all other technical features are known technologies to those skilled in the art.
[0049] In the present invention, "up", "down", "left", "right", "front" and "back" are relative positions used to conveniently describe positional relationships, and therefore cannot be understood as absolute positions to limit the scope of protection.
[0050] The above content is merely an example and explanation of the structure of the present utility model. Technicians in this technical field may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in a similar manner. As long as they do not deviate from the structure of the utility model or exceed the scope defined by the claims, they should all fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A device for detecting the verticality of a concrete pier column, characterized in that: include: The first clamping and fixing plate (100) is in a U-shaped structure and is clamped on the side wall of the reinforced concrete pier; A second clamping and fixing plate (200) having the same structure as the first clamping and fixing plate (100) is clamped on the side wall of the reinforced concrete pier, and the second clamping and fixing plate (200) is located on the opposite side of the first clamping and fixing plate (100); The movable connecting members (300) are arranged in pairs, one of which is used to movably connect a pair of adjacent side walls of the first clamping and fixing plate (100) and the second clamping and fixing plate (200), and the other is used to movably connect another pair of adjacent side walls of the first clamping and fixing plate (100) and the second clamping and fixing plate (200); The verticality detection member (400) is arranged on the first clamping and fixing plate (100) and the second clamping and fixing plate (200) and is used to detect the verticality of the reinforced concrete pier column.
2. The device for detecting the verticality of a concrete pier column according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the first clamping and fixing plate (100) corresponding to its opening and the side wall of the second clamping and fixing plate (200) corresponding to its opening are both retractable structures.
3. The device for detecting the verticality of a concrete pier column according to claim 2, characterized in that: A telescopic sleeve (500) is provided in the middle of the side wall of the first clamping and fixing plate (100) corresponding to its opening and the side wall of the second clamping and fixing plate (200) corresponding to its opening, and the side walls at both ends of the telescopic sleeve (500) can move into or out of the telescopic sleeve (500).
4. The device for detecting the verticality of a concrete pier column according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable connecting member (300) comprises: A fixing block (301) is arranged on one of the side walls of the first clamping fixing plate (100); A movable block (302) is arranged on one of the side walls of the second clamping and fixing plate (200), and the movable block (302) corresponds to the fixed block (301); The rotating adjustment rod (303) has one end rotatably connected to the fixed block (301) and the other end passing through the movable block (302) and being threadedly connected to the movable block (302).
5. The device for detecting the verticality of a concrete pier column according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixed block (301) corresponds to the end of the side wall of the first clamping and fixing plate (100), and the movable block (302) corresponds to the end of the second clamping and fixing plate (200).
6. The device for detecting the verticality of a concrete pier column according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixed block (301) and the side wall of the first clamping and fixing plate (100), as well as the movable block (302) and the side wall of the second clamping and fixing plate (200), are both detachably connected.
7. The device for detecting the verticality of a concrete pier column according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: There are a plurality of verticality detection components (400), one verticality detection component (400) being correspondingly arranged on each side wall of the first clamping and fixing plate (100), and one verticality detection component (400) being correspondingly arranged on the side wall of the second clamping and fixing plate (200) corresponding to its opening.
8. The device for detecting the verticality of a concrete pier column according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The verticality detection member (400) comprises: The movable groove (401) is formed on the side walls of the first clamping and fixing plate (100) and the second clamping and fixing plate (200). The movable sphere (402) is arranged in the movable groove (401); when the reinforced concrete pier column to be detected is in a vertical state, the movable sphere (402) is located at the center position of the movable groove (401); when the reinforced concrete pier column to be detected is in an inclined state, the movable sphere (402) leaves the center position of the movable groove (401).
9. The device for detecting the verticality of a concrete pier column according to claim 8, characterized in that: The verticality detection member (400) further comprises: The sensing component (600) is arranged on the bottom side wall of the movable groove (401) and is located on both sides of the center position of the movable groove (401). The sensing component (600) is used to detect the position change of the movable ball (402) in the movable groove (401) and determine that the reinforced concrete pier is in a tilted state when a change occurs.
10. The device for detecting the verticality of a concrete pier column according to claim 9, characterized in that: The verticality detection component (400) further comprises: a warning component (700), wherein the warning component (700) is connected to the sensing component (600) and issues a warning message when it is determined that the reinforced concrete pier column is in a tilted state.