Exercising model for ultrasonic positioning pericardiocentesis

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pericardiocentesis, in particular to an ultrasonic positioning pericardiocentesis practice model which comprises an experiment box, an upper body model is arranged in the experiment box, a panel is fixedly connected to the top end of the experiment box, and a frame opening is formed in the panel. According to the pericardiocentesis training device, the lifting frame and the upper body model can be driven to rotate by a certain angle through the connecting seat, so that the upper body model is adjusted from a horizontal position to a semireclining position, a person can conveniently carry out pericardiocentesis training, the stepping motor has a motor shaft self-locking function, and therefore the upper body model can be kept not to shake in the puncture training process; when thoracic paracentesis practice is needed, the upper body model can be quickly adjusted to be in a sitting position state, so that a human body can be simulated to carry out large-amplitude automatic body position adjustment, the puncture practice efficiency can be improved, and manual model body position adjustment is not needed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pericardiocentesis, in particular to a training model for ultrasound-positioned pericardiocentesis. Background Art

[0002] Pericardiocentesis is a diagnostic and therapeutic technique that uses a puncture needle to directly puncture the pericardial cavity. Pericardiocentesis must be performed under sterile techniques, with local application of procaine anesthesia. The puncture site should not be too deep to avoid puncturing the atrium, ventricle, or coronary artery, causing a large amount of blood accumulation in the pericardial cavity. Patients who undergo pericardiocentesis can understand the nature of the pericardial effusion by testing the fluid in the pericardial cavity, and identify the cause of pericarditis based on the nature of the pericardial effusion. Although pericardiocentesis has certain risks, it is still a relatively safe diagnostic and therapeutic method if it is performed carefully and strictly according to the operating procedures.

[0003] Due to the high risk of pericardial puncture, medical staff need to conduct a large number of experiments in advance before they can perform actual operations, so they need to use training models for simulation training. When practicing pericardial puncture or thoracentesis, the model needs to be changed from a supine position to a semi-recumbent position or a sitting position. Currently, the position adjustment of the puncture practice model requires manual positioning, which takes a long time to adjust the position before practice, thereby reducing the efficiency of puncture practice. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a training model for ultrasound-guided pericardiocentesis to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A practice model for ultrasound-guided pericardiocentesis comprises an experimental box, an upper body model is arranged inside the experimental box, a panel is fixedly connected to the top of the experimental box, a frame opening is opened on the panel, a lifting frame is arranged in the frame opening, four positioning plates are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the lifting frame, the four positioning plates are fixedly connected to the upper body model, a connecting seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting frame, one end of a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the connecting seat, the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a universal joint, the end of the universal joint is connected to the output end of a stepping motor, the bottom of the stepping motor is fixedly connected to a bottom support plate, and an instrument box is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom support plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the outer part of the rotating rod is rotatably sleeved with a sleeve shaft plate, the bottom of the sleeve shaft plate is rotatably connected to one end of the electric rod, the other end of the electric rod is fixedly connected to a rotating seat, the rotating seat is rotatably connected to the top of the bottom support plate, the top of the bottom support plate is fixedly connected to a receiving seat, and the rotating rod is sleeved with the receiving seat.

[0008] Furthermore, a screw is screwed together on one side of the bottom support plate, and the bottom end of the screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, and the servo motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the experimental box. Two socket blocks are fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom support plate, and a limit rod is slidably socketed in both of the two socket blocks, and the limit rod is fixedly connected to the experimental box.

[0009] Furthermore, the internal cavity of the upper body model is made of high-elasticity silicone rubber, and the pericardial cavity, thoracic cavity and abdominal cavity inside the upper body model contain corresponding serous cavity fluid.

[0010] Furthermore, both ends of the top of the experimental box are fixedly connected with slide rails, a protective cover is slidably connected between the two slide rails, and a loudspeaker is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the experimental box.

[0011] Furthermore, a liquid receiving pool is fixedly arranged inside the experimental box, two inclined plates are symmetrically fixedly connected inside the liquid receiving pool, a liquid collecting port is arranged at the center position of the bottom of the liquid receiving pool, a drainage pipe corresponding to the liquid collecting port is fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid receiving pool, and the drainage pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the experimental box.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. When it is necessary to practice pericardiocentesis, the protective cover can be removed from the top of the experimental box first, and the output end of the servo motor can drive the screw to rotate, so that the screw can drive the bottom support plate and the lifting frame to rise to the panel position, and then the stepper motor can drive the universal joint and the rotating rod to rotate, so that the lifting frame and the upper body model can be driven to rotate a certain angle through the connecting seat, so that the upper body model is adjusted from a supine position to a semi-recumbent position, so that personnel can practice pericardiocentesis conveniently. Since the stepper motor has a motor shaft self-locking function, the upper body model can be kept from shaking during the puncture practice, thereby ensuring the stability of the puncture practice. When thoracentesis practice is required, the upper body model can be quickly adjusted to a sitting state, so that it can simulate the human body to perform large-scale automatic position adjustment, which can improve the efficiency of puncture practice without manual model position adjustment.

[0014] 2. The upper body model cavity is made of highly elastic silicone rubber, and its frame is made of composite resin. The pericardial cavity, thoracic cavity and abdominal cavity contain corresponding serous cavity fluid. Therefore, the model can simulate standardized patients and improve the real experience of puncture practice. A liquid receiving pool is set inside the experimental box, so the serous cavity fluid flowing during puncture can be received and collected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall storage state structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the experimental box in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the lifting frame in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the liquid receiving pool in the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 101, experimental box; 102, slide rail; 103, protective cover; 104, panel; 105, frame mouth; 106, broadcaster; 107, liquid collection tank; 108, tilting plate; 109, liquid collection port; 110, drain pipe; 201, lifting frame; 202, positioning plate; 203, connecting seat; 204, rotating rod; 205, universal joint; 206, stepping motor; 207, bottom support plate; 208, receiving seat; 209, sleeve plate; 210, electric rod; 211, rotating seat; 212, screw; 213, servo motor; 214, sleeve block; 215, limit rod; 216, tool box; 301, upper body model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figures 1 to 5In an embodiment of the utility model, a training model for ultrasound-guided pericardiocentesis includes an experimental box 101, an upper body model 301 is arranged inside the experimental box 101, a panel 104 is fixedly connected to the top of the experimental box 101, a frame opening 105 is opened on the panel 104, a lifting frame 201 is arranged in the frame opening 105, four positioning plates 202 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the lifting frame 201, the four positioning plates 202 are fixedly connected to the upper body model 301, a connecting seat 203 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting frame 201, one end of a rotating rod 204 is fixedly connected to the connecting seat 203, and the other end of the rotating rod 204 is fixed A universal joint 205 is connected, the end of the universal joint 205 is connected to the output end of the stepper motor 206, the bottom of the stepper motor 206 is fixedly connected to a bottom support plate 207, and the side wall of the bottom support plate 207 is fixedly connected to an instrument box 216; a screw rod 212 is screwed and connected to one side of the bottom support plate 207, and the bottom end of the screw rod 212 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 213, and the servo motor 213 is fixedly connected to the inside of the experimental box 101, and two socket blocks 214 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom support plate 207, and a limit rod 215 is slidably socketed in the two socket blocks 214, and the limit rod 215 is fixedly connected to the experimental box 101.

[0023] Specifically, when it is necessary to practice pericardiocentesis, the protective cover 103 can be removed from the top of the experimental box 101, and the output end of the servo motor 213 can drive the screw 212 to rotate, so that the screw 212 can drive the bottom support plate 207 and the lifting frame 201 to rise to the position of the panel 104, and then the stepper motor 206 can drive the universal joint 205 and the rotating rod 204 to rotate, so that the lifting frame 201 and the upper body model 301 can be driven to rotate a certain angle through the connecting seat 203, so that the upper body The model 301 is adjusted from a supine position to a semi-recumbent position, so as to facilitate personnel to perform pericardiocentesis practice. Since the stepper motor 206 has a motor shaft self-locking function, the upper body model 301 can be kept from shaking during the puncture practice, thereby ensuring the stability of the puncture practice. When thoracentesis practice is required, the upper body model 301 can be quickly adjusted to a sitting position, so that it can simulate the human body to perform a large-scale automatic position adjustment, which can improve the efficiency of puncture practice without manual adjustment of the model's position.

[0024] Embodiment 1

[0025] like Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the outer part of the rotating rod 204 is rotatably sleeved with a sleeve shaft plate 209, the bottom of the sleeve shaft plate 209 is rotatably connected to one end of the electric rod 210, and the other end of the electric rod 210 is fixedly connected to a rotating seat 211, the rotating seat 211 is rotatably connected to the top of the bottom support plate 207, and the top of the bottom support plate 207 is fixedly connected to a receiving seat 208, and the rotating rod 204 is sleeved with the receiving seat 208.

[0026] In this embodiment, the electric rod 210 is extended to drive the rotating rod 204 to flip around the universal joint 205 at a certain angle through the sleeve plate 209, so that the rotating rod 204 will be separated from the receiving seat 208, so that the lifting frame 201 drives the upper body model 301 to flip sideways, so that the model can be adjusted from a supine position to a lateral position, thereby facilitating medical staff to practice lumbar puncture, thereby increasing the types of puncture exercises for the practice model.

[0027] Embodiment 2

[0028] like Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the internal cavity of the upper body model 301 is made of high-elastic silicone rubber, and the pericardial cavity, thoracic cavity and abdominal cavity inside the upper body model 301 contain corresponding serous cavity fluid; both ends of the top of the experimental box 101 are fixedly connected with slide rails 102, and a protective cover 103 is slidably connected between the two slide rails 102, and a loudspeaker 106 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the experimental box 101; a liquid receiving pool 107 is fixedly arranged inside the experimental box 101, and two inclined plates 108 are symmetrically fixedly connected inside the liquid receiving pool 107, and a liquid collecting port 109 is arranged at the center position of the bottom of the liquid receiving pool 107, and a drainage pipe 110 corresponding to the liquid collecting port 109 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid receiving pool 107, and the drainage pipe 110 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the experimental box 101.

[0029] In specific implementation, the upper body model 301 cavity is made of high-elastic silicone rubber, and its frame is made of composite resin. The pericardial cavity, thoracic cavity and abdominal cavity contain corresponding serous cavity fluid. Therefore, the model can simulate standardized patients and improve the real experience of puncture practice. A liquid receiving pool 107 is provided inside the experimental box 101, so that the serous cavity fluid flowing during puncture can be received and collected.

[0030] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0031] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A training model for ultrasound-guided pericardiocentesis, characterized in that: The experimental box (101) comprises an upper body model (301) arranged inside the experimental box (101), a panel (104) is fixedly connected to the top of the experimental box (101), a frame opening (105) is opened on the panel (104), a lifting frame (201) is arranged in the frame opening (105), four positioning plates (202) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the lifting frame (201), and the four positioning plates (202) are fixedly connected to the upper body model (301). The bottom of the lifting frame (201) is fixedly connected to a connecting seat (203), one end of a rotating rod (204) is fixedly connected to the connecting seat (203), the other end of the rotating rod (204) is fixedly connected to a universal joint (205), the end of the universal joint (205) is connected to the output end of a stepping motor (206), the bottom of the stepping motor (206) is fixedly connected to a bottom support plate (207), and the side wall of the bottom support plate (207) is fixedly connected to an instrument box (216).

2. A training model for ultrasound-guided pericardiocentesis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer portion of the rotating rod (204) is rotatably sleeved with a sleeve plate (209), the bottom of the sleeve plate (209) is rotatably connected to one end of an electric rod (210), the other end of the electric rod (210) is fixedly connected to a rotating seat (211), the rotating seat (211) is rotatably connected to the top of a bottom support plate (207), the top of the bottom support plate (207) is fixedly connected to a receiving seat (208), and the rotating rod (204) is sleeved with the receiving seat (208).

3. The ultrasound-guided pericardiocentesis training model according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screw rod (212) is screwed together at one side of the bottom support plate (207), the bottom end of the screw rod (212) is fixedly connected to the output end of a servo motor (213), the servo motor (213) is fixedly connected to the inside of the experimental box (101), two sleeve blocks (214) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom support plate (207), and a limit rod (215) is slidably sleeved in the two sleeve blocks (214), and the limit rod (215) is fixedly connected to the experimental box (101).

4. The ultrasound-guided pericardiocentesis training model according to claim 1, characterized in that: The internal cavity of the upper body model (301) is made of highly elastic silicone rubber, and the pericardial cavity, thoracic cavity and abdominal cavity inside the upper body model (301) contain corresponding serous cavity fluid.

5. The ultrasound-guided pericardiocentesis training model according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the top of the experimental box (101) are fixedly connected with slide rails (102), a protective cover (103) is slidably connected between the two slide rails (102), and a speaker (106) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the experimental box (101).

6. The ultrasound-guided pericardiocentesis training model according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid receiving pool (107) is fixedly arranged inside the experimental box (101), two inclined plates (108) are symmetrically fixedly connected inside the liquid receiving pool (107), a liquid collecting port (109) is arranged at the center of the bottom of the liquid receiving pool (107), a liquid drain pipe (110) corresponding to the liquid collecting port (109) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid receiving pool (107), and the liquid drain pipe (110) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the experimental box (101).

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