Cooling system

By designing a cooling tower containing dry coils, wet coils, bypass pipelines, fans and spray components, combined with a cooling system with hydraulic modules, the problems of large flow resistance and high energy consumption in the existing cooling system are solved, and a more efficient cooling effect is achieved.

CN222764184UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-15SHENZHEN TENCENT COMP SYST CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421491508.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-27
Publication Date
2025-04-15
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing cooling system, the flow resistance of cooling water in the cooling tower is greater, resulting in higher energy consumption of the hydraulic module.

Method used

A cooling system is designed, including a cooling tower and a hydraulic module. The cooling tower includes dry coils, wet coils, bypass pipelines, fans and spray components. By adjusting the opening and closing of the bypass valve, two cooling modes are realized to optimize the flow path of cooling water and reduce flow resistance.

Benefits of technology

By optimizing the flow path of cooling water, the flow resistance of cooling water in the cooling tower is reduced, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the hydraulic module.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model provides a cooling system, and belongs to the technical field of cooling. The cooling system includes a cooling tower and a hydraulic module. The cooling tower comprises a dry coil pipe, a wet coil pipe, a first bypass pipeline, a second bypass pipeline, a fan and a spraying assembly. A first water outlet of the data center, the dry coil pipe, the wet coil pipe, the hydraulic module and a first water inlet of the data center are sequentially connected, the two ends of the first bypass pipeline are connected with the two ends of the dry coil pipe, the two ends of the second bypass pipeline are connected with the two ends of the wet coil pipe, the first bypass pipeline is provided with a first bypass valve, and the second bypass pipeline is provided with a second bypass valve. In the first cooling mode, the first bypass valve is closed and the second bypass valve is opened such that cooling water does not flow through the wet coil. And in the second cooling mode, the first bypass valve is opened and the second bypass valve is closed, so that the cooling water does not flow through the dry coil pipe. And the flowing path of the cooling water is relatively short, so that the flowing resistance of the cooling water in the cooling tower is reduced, and the energy consumption of the hydraulic module is further reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of cooling technology, and in particular to a cooling system. Background Art

[0002] Data centers generate a lot of heat during operation. To ensure the normal operation of the data center, a cooling system is usually used to cool the data center.

[0003] In the related art, a data center usually includes a cooling tower and a hydraulic module. The hydraulic module is used to realize the circulation of cooling water in the cooling tower and the data center, and the cooling tower is used to cool the cooling water after passing through the data center. The cooling tower includes a fan, a dry coil, a spray assembly and a wet coil. The water outlet of the data center, the dry coil, the wet coil, the hydraulic module and the water inlet of the data center are connected in sequence. When the ambient temperature is high, the spray assembly works to cool the cooling water in the wet coil. When the ambient temperature is low, the fan works to cool the cooling water in the dry coil.

[0004] However, in the related art, regardless of whether the ambient temperature is low or high, the cooling water will flow through the dry coil and the wet coil, so that the cooling water encounters greater resistance, resulting in higher energy consumption of the hydraulic module. Utility Model Content

[0005] The present disclosure provides a cooling system that can solve the technical problems existing in the related art. The technical solution of the cooling system is as follows.

[0006] The present disclosure provides a cooling system, the cooling system is used to cool a data center, the cooling system includes a cooling tower and a hydraulic module;

[0007] The cooling tower comprises a dry coil, a wet coil, a first bypass pipeline, a second bypass pipeline, a fan and a spray assembly;

[0008] The first water outlet of the data center, the dry coil, the wet coil, the hydraulic module and the first water inlet of the data center are connected in sequence, the two ends of the first bypass pipeline are respectively connected to the two ends of the dry coil, the first bypass pipeline is provided with a first bypass valve, the two ends of the second bypass pipeline are respectively connected to the two ends of the wet coil, and the second bypass pipeline is provided with a second bypass valve;

[0009] The fan is located above the dry coil, and the spray assembly is located above the wet coil;

[0010] The cooling system has a first cooling mode and a second cooling mode. In the first cooling mode, the first bypass valve is closed and the second bypass valve is opened, and the fan is turned on; in the second cooling mode, the first bypass valve is opened and the second bypass valve is closed, and the fan and the spray assembly are turned on.

[0011] In a possible implementation, the hydraulic module includes a water supply pipeline, a circulating water pump and an expansion tank;

[0012] The wet coil, the water supply pipeline and the first water inlet of the data center are connected in sequence;

[0013] The circulating water pump and the expansion tank are located in the water supply pipeline;

[0014] When the pressure of the water supply pipeline is greater than the pressure in the expansion tank, the cooling water in the water supply pipeline enters the expansion tank; when the pressure of the water supply pipeline is less than the pressure in the expansion tank, the cooling water in the expansion tank enters the water supply pipeline.

[0015] In a possible implementation, the hydraulic module includes a water supply pipeline, a circulating water pump, a water replenishment pipeline, a water replenishment tank and a water replenishment pump;

[0016] The two ends of the water replenishment pipeline are connected with the water replenishment tank and the water inlet end of the water supply pipeline, and the water replenishment pump is located in the water replenishment pipeline.

[0017] In a possible implementation, the water supply pipeline is provided with a one-way valve;

[0018] Both ends of the one-way valve are communicated with the water outlet of the water replenishment pump and the water inlet of the water supply pipeline.

[0019] In a possible implementation, the hydraulic module further includes a pressure relief pipeline;

[0020] The two ends of the pressure relief pipeline are respectively connected to the water outlet end of the circulating water pump and the water replenishment tank, and the pressure relief pipeline is provided with a pressure relief valve.

[0021] In a possible implementation, the hydraulic module further includes a water delivery pipeline;

[0022] The water inlet end of the water delivery pipeline is connected to an external water source, and the water outlet end is connected to the water inlet end of the water supply pipeline.

[0023] In a possible implementation, the water outlet of the water supply pipeline is also connected to the water replenishment tank.

[0024] In a possible implementation, the cooling system further includes a mounting frame;

[0025] The cooling tower and the hydraulic module are fixed to the mounting frame.

[0026] In a possible implementation, the mounting frame includes an upper shell and a lower shell;

[0027] The dry coil, the first bypass pipeline and the fan are located in the upper shell, and the wet coil, the second bypass pipeline, the spray assembly and the hydraulic module are located in the lower shell.

[0028] In a possible implementation, the upper housing has a first inspection door, and the first inspection door is opposite to the dry coil;

[0029] The lower housing has a second inspection door, and the second inspection door is opposite to the wet coil.

[0030] The technical solution provided by the present disclosure includes at least the following beneficial effects:

[0031] The present disclosure provides a cooling system, which has a first cooling mode and a second cooling mode. In the first cooling mode, the first bypass valve is closed and the second bypass valve is opened, so that the cooling water flowing out of the first water outlet of the data center flows through the dry coil, the second bypass pipeline and the hydraulic module in sequence, and does not flow through the wet coil. In the second cooling mode, the first bypass valve is opened and the second bypass valve is closed, so that the cooling water flowing out of the first water outlet of the data center flows through the first bypass pipeline, the wet coil and the hydraulic module in sequence, and does not flow through the dry coil. In this way, the flow path of the cooling water can be shortened, thereby reducing the flow resistance of the cooling water in the cooling tower, and further reducing the energy consumption of the hydraulic module.

[0032] It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present disclosure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] The accompanying drawings herein are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure, and together with the description, are used to explain the principles of the present disclosure. In the drawings:

[0034] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a cooling system shown in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0035] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the flow direction of cooling water shown in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0036] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the flow structure of cooling water in a cooling system shown in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0037] Figure 4is a schematic diagram of the flow structure of cooling water in a hydraulic module shown in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0038] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the flow structure of cooling water in a hydraulic module shown in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0039] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the flow structure of cooling water in a hydraulic module shown in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0040] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the flow structure of cooling water in a hydraulic module shown in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0041] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cooling system shown in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0042] Legend:

[0043] 1. cooling tower, 11. dry coil, 12. wet coil, 13. first bypass pipeline, 131. first bypass valve, 14. second bypass pipeline, 141. second bypass valve, 15. fan, 16. spray assembly, 161. spray pump, 162. nozzle, 163. water collecting tray;

[0044] 2. Hydraulic module, 21. Water supply pipeline, 211. Pressure sensor, 212. Flow meter, 22. Circulating water pump, 23. Expansion tank, 24. Water supply pipeline, 241. Check valve, 25. Water supply tank, 251. First liquid level sensor, 26. Water supply pump, 27. Pressure relief pipeline, 271. Pressure relief valve, 28. Water supply pipeline, 281. Electric water supply valve, 282. Filter, 29. Electric control cabinet;

[0045] 3. Mounting frame, 31. Upper housing, 311. First inspection door, 32. Lower housing, 321. Second inspection door, 33. Maintenance platform, 34. Maintenance ladder;

[0046] 101, first water outlet;

[0047] 102, first water inlet;

[0048] 103. Manual ball valve.

[0049] The above drawings show clear embodiments of the present disclosure, which will be described in more detail below. These drawings and text descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure in any way, but to illustrate the concepts of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0050] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure more clear, the embodiments of the present disclosure will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0051] The terms used in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only used to explain the embodiments of the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used herein should be understood by people with ordinary skills in the field to which the present disclosure belongs. The words "first", "second", "third" and similar words used in the patent application specification and claims of the present disclosure do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Similarly, words such as "one" or "one" do not indicate a quantity limit, but indicate that there is at least one. Words such as "include" or "include" mean that the elements or objects appearing in front of "include" or "include" include the elements or objects listed after "include" or "include" and their equivalents, and do not exclude other elements or objects. Words such as "connect" or "connected" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0052] Data centers generate a lot of heat during operation. To ensure the normal operation of the data center, a cooling system is usually used to cool the data center.

[0053] In the related art, a data center usually includes a cooling tower and a hydraulic module. The hydraulic module is used to realize the circulation of cooling water in the cooling tower and the data center, and the cooling tower is used to cool the cooling water after passing through the data center. The cooling tower includes a fan, a dry coil, a spray assembly and a wet coil. The water outlet of the data center, the dry coil, the wet coil, the hydraulic module and the water inlet of the data center are connected in sequence. When the ambient temperature is high, the spray assembly works to cool the cooling water in the wet coil. When the ambient temperature is low, the fan works to cool the cooling water in the dry coil.

[0054] However, in the related art, regardless of whether the ambient temperature is low or high, the cooling water will flow through the dry coil and the wet coil, so that the cooling water encounters greater resistance, resulting in higher energy consumption of the hydraulic module.

[0055] The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a cooling system, which is used to cool a data center. The cooling system includes a cooling tower 1 and a hydraulic module 2. Figure 1As shown, the cooling tower 1 includes a dry coil 11, a wet coil 12, a first bypass pipeline 13, a second bypass pipeline 14, a fan 15 and a spray assembly 16. The first water outlet 101 of the data center, the dry coil 11, the wet coil 12, the hydraulic module 2 and the first water inlet 102 of the data center are connected in sequence, the two ends of the first bypass pipeline 13 are respectively connected to the two ends of the dry coil 11, the two ends of the second bypass pipeline 14 are respectively connected to the two ends of the wet coil 12, the first bypass pipeline 13 has a first bypass valve 131, and the second bypass pipeline 14 has a second bypass valve 141. The fan 15 is located above the dry coil 11, and the spray assembly 16 is located above the wet coil 12. The cooling system has a first cooling mode and a second cooling mode, as shown in FIG. Figure 2 As shown, in the first cooling mode, the first bypass valve 131 is closed and the second bypass valve 141 is opened, and the fan 15 is turned on. Figure 3 As shown, in the second cooling mode, the first bypass valve 131 is opened and the second bypass valve 141 is closed, and the fan 15 and the spray assembly 16 are turned on.

[0056] The ambient temperature in the first cooling mode is lower than the ambient temperature in the second cooling mode. When the ambient temperature is low, the fan 15 works so that air flows through the dry coil 11, thereby cooling the cooling water in the dry coil 11. When the ambient temperature is high, the temperature of the air is also high, and the operation of the fan 15 alone is not enough to cool the temperature in the wet coil 12. Therefore, the spray assembly 16 needs to be turned on at the same time, so that the spray assembly 16 sprays water toward the wet coil 12, so that the wet coil 12 is cooled by the joint action of the fan 15 and the spray assembly 16. The fan 15 can be a suction fan.

[0057] The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is that the cooling system has a first cooling mode and a second cooling mode. In the first cooling mode, the first bypass valve 131 is closed and the second bypass valve 141 is opened, so that the cooling water flowing out of the first water outlet 101 of the data center flows through the dry coil 11, the second bypass pipeline 14 and the hydraulic module 2 in sequence, and does not flow through the wet coil 12. In the second cooling mode, the first bypass valve 131 is opened and the second bypass valve 141 is closed, so that the cooling water flowing out of the first water outlet 101 of the data center flows through the first bypass pipeline 13, the wet coil 12 and the hydraulic module 2 in sequence, and does not flow through the dry coil 11. In this way, the flow path of the cooling water can be shortened, thereby reducing the flow resistance of the cooling water in the cooling tower 1, and further reducing the energy consumption of the hydraulic module 2.

[0058] In some examples, such as Figure 1As shown, the spray assembly 16 includes a spray pump 161, a nozzle 162 and a water collecting pan 163. The nozzle 162 is located above the wet coil 12, and the nozzle 162 and the spray pump 161 are connected through a water pipe. In the second cooling mode, the spray pump 161 can draw water from the water collecting pan 163, so that the nozzle 162 sprays water toward the wet coil 12. The water collecting pan 163 is located below the wet coil 12 and is used to collect water sprayed by the nozzle 162 to prevent the water from flowing to other devices and causing damage to other devices.

[0059] In some examples, the number of fans 15 may be one or more, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0060] The implementation of the hydraulic module 2 is described below by way of example.

[0061] When the cooling water in the water supply pipeline 21 changes in volume due to temperature changes or other factors, the pressure of the water supply pipeline 21 may become unstable. In order to maintain the pressure of the water supply pipeline 21 to be stable, in some examples, such as Figure 4 As shown, the hydraulic module 2 includes a water supply pipeline 21, a circulating water pump 22 and an expansion tank 23. The wet coil 12, the water supply pipeline 21 and the first water inlet 102 of the data center are connected in sequence, and the circulating water pump 22 and the expansion tank 23 are located in the water supply pipeline 21. When the pressure of the water supply pipeline 21 is greater than the pressure in the expansion tank 23, the cooling water in the water supply pipeline 21 enters the expansion tank 23, so that the pressure in the water supply pipeline 21 is reduced. When the pressure of the water supply pipeline 21 is less than the pressure in the expansion tank 23, the cooling water in the expansion tank 23 enters the water supply pipeline 21, so that the pressure in the water supply pipeline 21 is increased. In this way, the pressure in the water supply pipeline 21 can be made relatively stable. When the pressure of the water pipeline 21 is equal to the pressure in the expansion tank 23, the cooling water in the water supply pipeline 21 no longer enters the expansion tank 23. Among them, the expansion tank 23 can be connected to the water supply pipeline 21 through a hose.

[0062] When the pressure of the water supply pipeline 21 is too low and the expansion tank 23 alone cannot bring the water supply pipeline 21 to a normal pressure, other components are required to supply water to the water supply pipeline 21 so that the water supply pipeline 21 can reach a normal pressure. Figure 4 As shown, the hydraulic module 2 includes a water supply pipeline 21, a circulating water pump 22, a water supply pipeline 24, a water supply tank 25 and a water supply pump 26. Both ends of the water supply pipeline 24 are connected to the water supply tank 25 and the water supply pipeline 21, and the water supply pump 26 is located in the water supply pipeline 24.

[0063] When the water pressure in the water supply pipeline 21 is too low, the water replenishment pump 26 is turned on, so that the water in the water replenishment tank 25 enters the water supply pipeline 21 through the water replenishment pipeline 24, thereby increasing the pressure of the water supply pipeline 21.

[0064] In some examples, such as Figure 4 As shown, a check valve 241 is provided on the water supply pipeline 24. The water inlet of the check valve 241 is connected to the water supply pump 26, and the water outlet is connected to the circulating water pump 22. This prevents the cooling water flowing out of the wet coil 12 or the second bypass pipeline 14 from entering the water supply tank 25 through the water supply pipeline 24, and ensures that all the cooling water flowing out of the wet coil 12 or the second bypass pipeline 14 enters the water supply pipeline 21.

[0065] In some examples, such as Figure 4 As shown, the water supply pipeline 24 is also provided with two manual ball valves 103. One manual ball valve 103 is located between the water supply tank 25 and the water supply pump 26, and the other manual ball valve 103 is located between the check valve 241 and the water outlet of the water supply pipeline 24. The two manual ball valves 103 are in a normally open state, and when the components such as the water supply pump 26 or the check valve 241 need to be repaired or replaced, the two manual ball valves 103 are closed.

[0066] When the pressure of the water supply pipeline 21 is too high and the expansion tank 23 alone cannot make the water supply pipeline 21 reach normal pressure, the water supply pipeline 21 needs to drain water to other components so that the water supply pipeline 21 can reach normal pressure. Figure 5 As shown, the hydraulic module 2 also includes a pressure relief pipeline 27. Both ends of the pressure relief pipeline 27 are respectively connected to the water outlet of the circulating water pump 22 and the water supply tank 25, and the pressure relief pipeline 27 has a pressure relief valve 271. When the pressure of the water supply pipeline 21 is too high, the pressure relief valve 271 will automatically open, so that part of the cooling water in the water supply pipeline 21 enters the water supply tank 25 through the pressure relief pipeline 27, thereby reducing the pressure of the water supply pipeline 21.

[0067] Among them, Figure 4 As shown, the water supply pipeline 21 is provided with a pressure sensor 211 . When the value measured by the pressure sensor 211 is too low, it indicates that the pressure in the water supply pipeline 21 is too low. At this time, the water replenishment pump 26 is turned on, so that the water replenishment tank 25 replenishes water to the water supply pipeline 21 .

[0068] In some examples, such as Figure 5 As shown, the water supply pipeline 21 is provided with a flow meter 212 , and the flow meter 212 can measure the flow in the water supply pipeline 21 , so as to monitor the flow of the water supply pipeline 21 in real time.

[0069] In some examples, the top of the water replenishment tank 25 also has an overflow port. When the water level in the water replenishment tank 25 is too high, water will flow out from the overflow port to avoid excessive pressure in the water replenishment tank 25.

[0070] In some examples, such as Figure 6 As shown, the hydraulic module 2 further includes a water supply pipeline 28. The water inlet of the water supply pipeline 28 is communicated with an external water source, and the water outlet is communicated with the water inlet of the circulating water pump 22.

[0071] When water is first supplied to the water supply pipeline 21, there is no cooling water in the dry coil 11 and the wet coil 12, so an external water source is required. A manual ball valve 103 is provided on the water supply pipeline 28. After the cooling water circulates in the data center, the cooling tower 1 and the hydraulic module 2, the manual ball valve 103 can be closed.

[0072] In some examples, such as Figure 7 As shown, the water outlet of the water supply pipeline 28 is also connected to the water supply tank 25. The water supply tank 25 has a liquid level sensor 251. An electric water supply valve 281 is provided between the water inlet end of the water supply pipeline 28 and the water supply tank 25. When the liquid level sensor 251 detects that the liquid level in the water supply tank 25 is too low, the electric water supply valve 281 opens, allowing the external water source to supply water to the water supply tank 25. When the liquid level sensor 251 detects that the liquid level in the water supply tank 25 reaches a normal value, the electric water supply valve 281 closes, and the external water source stops supplying water to the water supply tank 25.

[0073] In some examples, such as Figure 7 As shown, the water supply pipeline 28 is provided with a filter 282 to filter the external water source and prevent foreign matter from entering the water replenishment tank 25 and the water supply pipeline 21.

[0074] It should be noted that the hydraulic module 2 includes a plurality of normally open manual ball valves 103, which are located in a plurality of pipelines. When it is necessary to repair or replace components in the hydraulic module 2, the corresponding manual ball valve 103 can be closed to avoid water leakage.

[0075] In some examples, such as Figure 8 As shown, the cooling system further comprises a mounting frame 3, and the cooling tower 1 and the hydraulic module 2 are fixed to the mounting frame 3. Integrating the cooling tower 1 and the hydraulic module 2 in the mounting frame 3 can reduce the floor space of the cooling system.

[0076] In some examples, such as Figure 8 As shown, the mounting frame 3 includes an upper shell 31 and a lower shell 32. The dry coil 11, the first bypass pipeline 13 and the fan 15 are located inside the upper shell 31, and the wet coil 12, the second bypass pipeline 14, the spray assembly 16 and the hydraulic module 2 are located inside the lower shell 32. In this way, some components of the hydraulic module 2 can be prevented from being exposed to the outdoor environment for a long time, which improves the use environment of the components and reduces the failure rate and service life of the components due to environmental influences. The mounting frame 3 is arranged in two layers, which can facilitate the transportation of the cooling tower 1.

[0077] In some examples, such as Figure 8As shown, the upper housing 31 has a first inspection door 311, which is opposite to the dry coil 11. The lower housing 32 has a second inspection door 321, which is opposite to the wet coil 12. This makes it easy to inspect the dry coil 11 and the wet coil 12.

[0078] In some examples, the upper housing 31 has a plurality of first inspection doors 311, which are also opposite to the fan 15. The lower housing 32 has a plurality of second inspection doors 321, which are also opposite to the components in the hydraulic module 2, so as to facilitate maintenance of the hydraulic module 2.

[0079] In some examples, such as Figure 8 As shown, the hydraulic module 2 also has an electric control cabinet 29 , which is located on one side of the second inspection door 321 . The electric control cabinet 29 is used to control the operation of various components in the hydraulic module 2 .

[0080] In some examples, such as Figure 8 As shown, the mounting frame 3 also has a maintenance platform 33 and a maintenance ladder 34. The maintenance platform 33 is located between the upper shell 31 and the lower shell 32, and the staff can also climb up the maintenance platform 33 through the maintenance ladder 34 to maintain the components in the upper shell 31. In addition, the maintenance platform 33 can also serve as a rainproof shed for the lower shell 32.

[0081] The above description is only an optional embodiment of the present disclosure and is not intended to limit the present disclosure. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the principles of the present disclosure shall be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A cooling system, characterized in that: The cooling system is used for cooling a data center, and comprises a cooling tower (1) and a hydraulic module (2); The cooling tower (1) comprises a dry coil (11), a wet coil (12), a first bypass pipeline (13), a second bypass pipeline (14), a fan (15) and a spray assembly (16); The first water outlet (101) of the data center, the dry coil (11), the wet coil (12), the hydraulic module (2) and the first water inlet (102) of the data center are connected in sequence; the two ends of the first bypass pipeline (13) are respectively connected to the two ends of the dry coil (11); the first bypass pipeline (13) is provided with a first bypass valve (131); the two ends of the second bypass pipeline (14) are respectively connected to the two ends of the wet coil (12); the second bypass pipeline (14) is provided with a second bypass valve (141); The fan (15) is located above the dry coil (11), and the spray assembly (16) is located above the wet coil (12); The cooling system has a first cooling mode and a second cooling mode. In the first cooling mode, the first bypass valve (131) is closed and the second bypass valve (141) is opened, and the fan (15) is turned on; in the second cooling mode, the first bypass valve (131) is opened and the second bypass valve (141) is closed, and the fan (15) and the spray assembly (16) are turned on.

2. The cooling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic module (2) comprises a water supply pipeline (21), a circulating water pump (22) and an expansion tank (23); The wet coil (12), the water supply pipeline (21) and the first water inlet (102) of the data center are connected in sequence; The circulating water pump (22) and the expansion tank (23) are located in the water supply pipeline (21); When the pressure of the water supply pipeline (21) is greater than the pressure in the expansion tank (23), the cooling water in the water supply pipeline (21) enters the expansion tank (23); when the pressure of the water supply pipeline (21) is less than the pressure in the expansion tank (23), the cooling water in the expansion tank (23) enters the water supply pipeline (21).

3. The cooling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic module (2) comprises a water supply pipeline (21), a circulating water pump (22), a water replenishment pipeline (24), a water replenishment tank (25) and a water replenishment pump (26); Both ends of the water replenishment pipeline (24) are in communication with the water replenishment tank (25) and the water inlet end of the water supply pipeline (21), and the water replenishment pump (26) is located in the water replenishment pipeline (24).

4. The cooling system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water supply pipeline (24) is provided with a one-way valve (241); Both ends of the one-way valve (241) are in communication with the water outlet of the water replenishment pump (26) and the water inlet of the water supply pipeline (21).

5. The cooling system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The hydraulic module (2) further comprises a pressure relief pipeline (27); The two ends of the pressure relief pipeline (27) are respectively connected to the water outlet end of the circulating water pump (22) and the water replenishment tank (25), and the pressure relief pipeline (27) has a pressure relief valve (271).

6. The cooling system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The hydraulic module (2) further comprises a water supply pipeline (28); The water inlet end of the water delivery pipeline (28) is connected to an external water source, and the water outlet end is connected to the water inlet end of the water supply pipeline (21).

7. The cooling system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The water outlet of the water supply pipeline (28) is also connected to the water replenishment tank (25).

8. The cooling system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The cooling system also includes a mounting frame (3); The cooling tower (1) and the hydraulic module (2) are fixed to the mounting frame (3).

9. The cooling system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The mounting frame (3) comprises an upper shell (31) and a lower shell (32); The dry coil (11), the first bypass pipeline (13) and the fan (15) are located in the upper shell (31), and the wet coil (12), the second bypass pipeline (14), the spray assembly (16) and the hydraulic module (2) are located in the lower shell (32).

10. The cooling system according to claim 9, characterized in that The upper shell (31) has a first inspection door (311), and the first inspection door (311) is opposite to the dry coil (11); The lower housing (32) has a second inspection door (321), and the second inspection door (321) is opposite to the wet coil (12).