Seed suction device for cotton seed processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seed suction device for cotton seed processing, which is characterized in that a fan is fixedly arranged at the top of a bottom plate, a feeding pipe is transversely and fixedly arranged at the bottom of one end of the fan, a seed suction pipe is transversely and detachably arranged at one end of the feeding pipe, a fixing ring is fixedly arranged at one end of the seed suction pipe, and the fixing ring is positioned on the feeding pipe; two moving rods are driven to move upwards by pulling a pull rod, so that two moving plates move upwards to compress two springs, two clamping rods move upwards to leave two clamping holes, and then the seed suction pipe is conveniently detached; when the seed suction device is used, a new seed suction pipe is inserted into the feeding pipe, the pull rod is loosened, the two moving plates move downwards under the bounce of the two springs, the two clamping rods move downwards to be clamped into the two clamping holes, and therefore the new seed suction pipe can be fixedly installed on the feeding pipe conveniently, operation is easy, consumed time is short, and the seed suction pipe can be replaced conveniently and rapidly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of transporting bulk materials through troughs, pipelines or tubes by using floating materials or air flow, liquid flow or foam flow, in particular to a seed suction device for cotton seed processing. Background Art

[0002] Cotton is the seed fiber of the plant of the genus Gossypium of the Malvaceae family. It is native to the subtropical region. The flower is milky white, which turns deep red shortly after flowering and then withers, leaving behind a small green capsule, called a boll. There are cotton seeds in the boll. The hairs on the cotton seeds grow from the cotton seed epidermis and fill the inside of the boll. When the cotton boll is mature, it cracks open, revealing soft fibers. Cotton seeds are the seeds of cotton. Before cotton seeds are processed, cotton seeds need to be pumped from outside the factory into the factory. However, during use, most of the existing seed suction devices for cotton seed processing have a seed suction tube fixedly mounted on the feed pipe of the fan by bolts. Since the bottom of the seed suction tube is in contact with the ground for a long time, the seed suction tube is easily worn, and then the seed suction tube needs to be replaced. When replacing, the bolt needs to be turned, which is troublesome and time-consuming. The seed suction tube cannot be replaced quickly. At the same time, since the feed port of the seed suction tube has no protective mechanism, the feed port of the seed suction tube is easily deformed due to accidents, affecting the feeding speed. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a seed suction device for cotton seed processing to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to solve the problem that the seed suction tube cannot be quickly replaced in the prior art, and thus proposes a seed suction device for cotton seed processing.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a seed suction device for cotton seed processing, comprising a base plate, a fan is fixedly arranged on the top of the base plate, a feed pipe is laterally fixedly arranged at the bottom of one end of the fan, a seed suction pipe is laterally detachably arranged at one end of the feed pipe, a fixing ring is fixedly arranged at one end of the seed suction pipe, and the fixing ring is located on the feed pipe, and a seed suction bin is detachably arranged at the other end of the seed suction pipe.

[0005] Furthermore, fixed plates are fixedly provided at the tops of the front and rear ends of the feed pipe, through holes are vertically opened in the centers of the two fixed plates, moving rods are vertically slidably provided inside the two through holes, moving plates are horizontally fixedly provided at the bottoms of the two moving rods, and springs are fixedly connected between the moving plates and the fixed plates, the two springs are respectively sleeved on the two moving rods, clamping rods are vertically fixedly provided at the centers of the bottoms of the two moving plates, a pull rod is fixedly connected between the tops of the two moving rods, and the pull rod is located above the feed pipe.

[0006] Furthermore, fixed blocks are fixedly provided at the bottom of the front and rear ends of the feed pipe, and two clamping rods are respectively located on the two fixed blocks. Connecting rods are laterally fixedly provided at the centers of the front and rear ends of one side of the fixing ring, and the connecting rods are located between the fixed blocks and the movable plate. Clamping holes are vertically opened in the centers of the two connecting rods, and the two clamping rods are respectively located in the two clamping holes.

[0007] Furthermore, sliders are fixedly provided at the inner end centers of the two movable plates, sliding grooves are vertically opened above the front and rear ends of the feed pipe, and the sliding grooves are located between the fixed block and the fixed plate, and sliding rods are vertically fixed inside the two sliding grooves, and the two sliders are slidably provided on the two sliding rods respectively.

[0008] Furthermore, mounting plates are fixedly arranged at the centers of the front and rear sides of the other end of the seed suction tube, threaded holes are horizontally opened in the centers of the two mounting plates, threaded holes are opened on both sides of one end of the seed suction bin, and bolts are threadedly arranged in the two threaded holes between the mounting plate and the seed suction bin. Beneficial Effects

[0009] 1. When the seed suction tube needs to be replaced, the two moving rods are driven to move upward by pulling the pull rod, so that the two moving plates move upward to compress the two springs, thereby making the two clamping rods move upward and leave the two clamping holes, thereby loosening the two connecting rods, thereby facilitating the removal of the seed suction tube, and then inserting the new seed suction tube on the feeding tube, so that the two connecting rods are inserted on the two fixed blocks, loosening the pull rod, and the two moving plates move downward under the rebound force of the two springs, so that the two clamping rods move downward and are clamped in the two clamping holes, thereby facilitating the fixing of the two connecting rods on the two fixed blocks, thereby facilitating the fixing of the two connecting rods on the two fixed blocks, thereby facilitating the new seed suction tube to be fixedly installed on the feeding tube. The operation is relatively simple, the time spent is also relatively short, and the seed suction tube is conveniently and quickly replaced.

[0010] 2. By providing a mounting plate, threaded holes, bolts and a seed suction bin, the seed suction bin is installed at the feed port of the seed suction pipe, which can effectively prevent the feed port of the seed suction pipe from being easily deformed due to accidental deformation and affecting the feeding speed, thereby providing protection for the feed port. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the blower in the utility model;

[0013] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feed pipe in the utility model;

[0014] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the moving rod in the utility model;

[0015] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the seed suction tube in the utility model;

[0016] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the seed suction bin in the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 fan, 3 feed pipe, 4 seed suction pipe, 5 fixing ring, 6 seed suction bin, 7 fixing plate, 8 through hole, 9 moving rod, 10 moving plate, 11 spring, 12 clamping rod, 13 fixing block, 14 pulling rod, 15 connecting rod, 16 clamping hole, 17 sliding block, 18 sliding groove, 19 sliding rod, 20 mounting plate, 21 threaded hole, 22 bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0019] Reference Figures 1 to 6 The present embodiment provides a seed suction device for cotton seed processing, comprising a bottom plate 1, a fan 2 is fixedly arranged on the top of the bottom plate 1, a feed pipe 3 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one end of the fan 2, a seed suction pipe 4 is detachably arranged at one end of the feed pipe 3, a fixing ring 5 is fixedly arranged at one end of the seed suction pipe 4, and the fixing ring 5 is located on the feed pipe 3, and a seed suction bin 6 is detachably arranged at the other end of the seed suction pipe 4; preferably, the fan 2 is conveniently fixed on the ground by the bottom plate 1, the cotton seeds are conveniently drawn from the outside of the factory into the inside of the factory by the fan 2, the cotton seeds outside the factory are conveniently entered into the fan 2 by the feed pipe 3, the cotton seeds outside the factory are conveniently transported into the feed pipe 3 by the seed suction pipe 4, the fixing ring 5 is conveniently arranged on the feed pipe 3, and the seed suction bin 6 is conveniently arranged at the feed port of the seed suction pipe 4 to suck a large amount of cotton seeds outside the factory, thereby effectively preventing the feed port of the seed suction pipe 4 from being easily deformed due to accidents and affecting the feeding speed.

[0020] Further, fixed plates 7 are fixedly provided at the tops of both front and rear ends of the feed pipe 3, through holes 8 are vertically opened in the centers of the two fixed plates 7, moving rods 9 are vertically slidably provided inside the two through holes 8, moving plates 10 are horizontally fixedly provided at the bottoms of the two moving rods 9, and springs 11 are fixedly connected between the moving plates 10 and the fixed plates 7, and the two springs 11 are respectively sleeved on the two moving rods 9, and a clamping rod 12 is vertically fixedly provided at the bottom centers of the two moving plates 10, and a pull rod 14 is fixedly provided between the tops of the two moving rods 9, and the pull rod 14 is located above the feed pipe 3; preferably, by providing a through hole 8 A moving rod 9 is conveniently provided in the fixed plate 7 for sliding. A pull rod 14 is provided to facilitate pulling the two moving rods 9 to move. A spring 11 is provided to facilitate applying a rebound force to the upward movement of the moving plate 10. By pulling the pull rod 14, the two moving rods 9 are conveniently driven to move upward in the two through holes 8, and then the two moving rods 9 are conveniently driven to move upward in the two fixed plates 7. The upward movement of the two moving rods 9 facilitates the two moving plates 10 to move upward and compress the two springs 11. The upward movement of the two moving plates 10 facilitates the two card rods 12 to move upward, thereby facilitating pulling the pull rod 14 to drive the two card rods 12 to move.

[0021] Furthermore, fixing blocks 13 are fixedly provided at the bottom of the front and rear ends of the feed pipe 3, and the two clamping rods 12 are respectively located on the two fixing blocks 13, and connecting rods 15 are horizontally fixedly provided at the centers of the front and rear ends of one side of the fixing ring 5, and the connecting rod 15 is located between the fixing block 13 and the movable plate 10, and clamping holes 16 are vertically opened in the centers of the two connecting rods 15, and the two clamping rods 12 are respectively located in the two clamping holes 16; preferably, the fixing blocks 13 are provided to facilitate the limiting of the downward movement of the clamping rod 12, thereby facilitating the limiting of the downward movement of the movable rod 9, and at the same time facilitating the placement of the connecting rod 15 on the fixing block 13, and the connecting rod 15 is provided to facilitate the sleeve of the fixing ring 5 on the feed pipe 3, and the clamping holes 16 are provided to facilitate the clamping rod 12 to be clamped into the connecting rod 15, and the clamping rod 12 is moved upward to leave the clamping hole 16, so as to facilitate the removal of the connecting rod 15 on the fixing block 13, and the clamping rod 12 is moved downward to be clamped into the clamping hole 16, so as to facilitate the fixing of the connecting rod 15 on the fixing block 13.

[0022] Furthermore, sliders 17 are fixedly provided at the centers of the inner ends of the two movable plates 10, and slide grooves 18 are vertically opened above the front and rear ends of the feed pipe 3, and the slide grooves 18 are located between the fixed block 13 and the fixed plate 7, and slide rods 19 are vertically fixedly provided inside the two slide grooves 18, and the two sliders 17 are slidably provided on the two slide rods 19 respectively; preferably, the movement of the movable plate 10 facilitates the movement of the slider 17 on the slide rod 19, and then facilitates the movement of the slider 17 in the slide groove 18, thereby enhancing the stability of the movement of the movable plate 10, and at the same time facilitates the limiting of the movement range of the movable plate 10, and then facilitates the limiting of the movement range of the clamping rod 12 and the movable rod 9.

[0023] Furthermore, mounting plates 20 are fixedly provided at the centers of the front and rear sides of the other end of the seed suction tube 4, threaded holes 21 are horizontally opened at the centers of the two mounting plates 20, threaded holes 21 are opened on both sides of one end of the seed suction bin 6, and bolts 22 are threadedly set in the two threaded holes 21 between the mounting plate 20 and the seed suction bin 6; preferably, by providing the threaded holes 21, it is convenient to thread the bolts 22 in the mounting plate 20 and the seed suction bin 6, and the mounting plate 20 is conveniently fixed to the seed suction bin 6 by the bolts 22 being threaded in the threaded holes 21, and then the seed suction bin 6 is conveniently fixed at the feed port of the seed suction tube 4, thereby effectively preventing the feed port of the seed suction tube 4 from being easily deformed due to accidental deformation, which affects the feeding speed.

[0024] In the utility model, when in use, when the seed suction tube 4 needs to be replaced, the pull rod 14 is pulled to drive the two moving rods 9 to move upward in the two through holes 8. The two moving rods 9 move upward to drive the two moving plates 10 to move upward to compress the two springs 11. At the same time, the two moving plates 10 move upward to drive the two sliders 17 to slide upward on the two slide rods 19. The two moving plates 10 move upward to drive the two clamping rods 12 to move upward and leave the two clamping holes 16, so that the two connecting rods 15 are loosened on the two fixed blocks 13, and then the fixing ring 5 is removed from the feeding tube 3, so as to facilitate the disassembly of the seed suction tube 4, and then the new seed suction tube 4 is sleeved on the feeding tube 3 through the fixing ring 5, so that the two connecting rods 15 are inserted into the two fixing blocks 13. On the fixed block 13, release the pull rod 14, and the two movable plates 10 move downward under the rebound force of the two springs 11. The two movable plates 10 move downward and drive the two clamping rods 12 to move downward and clamp into the two clamping holes 16, so as to facilitate the two connecting rods 15 to be fixed on the two fixed blocks 13, and then facilitate the new seed suction tube 4 to be fixedly installed on the feeding tube 3. The operation is relatively simple and the time spent is also relatively short, which is convenient for quickly replacing the seed suction tube 4; by setting the mounting plate 20, the threaded hole 21, the bolt 22 and the seed suction bin 6, the seed suction bin 6 is fixedly installed at the feeding port of the seed suction tube 4 by the bolt 22, which can effectively prevent the feeding port of the seed suction tube 4 from being easily deformed due to accidental deformation and affecting the feeding speed, thereby providing protection for the feeding port.

[0025] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cotton seed suction device for processing cotton seeds, comprising a bottom plate (1), a fan (2) fixedly arranged on the top of the bottom plate (1), a feed pipe (3) fixedly arranged transversely at the bottom of one end of the fan (2), characterized in that: A seed suction tube (4) is detachably provided at one end of the feed tube (3), a fixing ring (5) is fixedly provided at one end of the seed suction tube (4), and the fixing ring (5) is located on the feed tube (3), and a seed suction bin (6) is detachably provided at the other end of the seed suction tube (4); fixing plates (7) are fixedly provided at the tops of both front and rear ends of the feed tube (3), through holes (8) are vertically opened at the centers of the two fixing plates (7), and moving rods (9) are vertically slidably provided inside the two through holes (8), moving plates (10) are fixedly provided at the bottoms of the two moving rods (9), and springs (11) are fixedly connected between the moving plates (10) and the fixing plates (7), and the two springs (11) are respectively sleeved on the two moving rods (9), and clamping rods (12) are vertically fixedly provided at the centers of the bottoms of the two moving plates (10), and a pull rod (14) is fixedly provided between the tops of the two moving rods (9), and the pull rod (14) is located above the feed tube (3); The bottom of both front and rear ends of the feed pipe (3) are fixedly provided with fixed blocks (13), and the two clamping rods (12) are respectively located on the two fixed blocks (13). The center of both front and rear ends of one side of the fixed ring (5) is transversely fixedly provided with connecting rods (15), and the connecting rods (15) are located between the fixed blocks (13) and the movable plate (10). The centers of the two connecting rods (15) are vertically provided with clamping holes (16), and the two clamping rods (12) are respectively located in the two clamping holes (16).

2. The cotton seed suction device for processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slider (17) is fixedly provided at the inner end center of the two movable plates (10), and a slide groove (18) is vertically provided above the front and rear ends of the feed pipe (3), and the slide groove (18) is located between the fixed block (13) and the fixed plate (7). A slide rod (19) is vertically fixedly provided inside the two slide grooves (18), and the two sliders (17) are slidably provided on the two slide rods (19) respectively.

3. The cotton seed suction device for processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The other end of the seed suction tube (4) is fixedly provided with mounting plates (20) at the center of both front and rear sides, and threaded holes (21) are transversely opened at the center of both mounting plates (20). Both sides of one end of the seed suction bin (6) are provided with threaded holes (21), and bolts (22) are threadedly arranged in the two threaded holes (21) between the mounting plate (20) and the seed suction bin (6).

Images