Pepper cultivation frame with automatic irrigation function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pepper cultivation frame with an automatic irrigation function. The pepper cultivation frame comprises a supporting frame, a driving mechanism and a wire arranging mechanism. Symmetrically-distributed sliding grooves are formed in the left end and the right end of the supporting frame, three sliding bases are slidably connected into each sliding groove, and a cultivation pot is fixedly connected between every two transversely-adjacent sliding bases. The driving mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the supporting frame, and the interior of the sliding seat is in threaded connection with the lower end of the driving mechanism; the wire arranging mechanism comprises second elastic clamps, the second elastic clamps are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the cultivation pot, a water pipe is clamped between every two transversely adjacent second elastic clamps, irrigation holes are formed in the water pipes, and the left ends of the water pipes are communicated with a water outlet of an external water pump; according to the pepper cultivation frame with the automatic irrigation function, the positions of the cultivation basins can be adjusted, meanwhile, the water pipes corresponding to the cultivation basins can conduct self-adaptive wire arrangement work, and the use convenience degree of the pepper cultivation frame with the automatic irrigation function is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pepper and tomato cultivation, in particular to an automatic watering pepper cultivation rack. Background Art

[0002] The automatic irrigation cultivation rack is an important equipment for plant cultivation in modern agricultural technology. It combines irrigation automation technology and the design of plant cultivation racks to achieve automatic and precise irrigation of plants. In the cultivation process of peppers and tomatoes, the automatic irrigation cultivation rack plays an important role.

[0003] The existing partially automatically watered pepper cultivation rack uses a method of fixing the position of the cultivation pot to cultivate peppers and tomatoes;

[0004] The conventional automatic watering pepper cultivation rack has the following problems. For example, the position of the cultivation pots is fixed, which may affect the convenience of cultivating peppers and tomatoes on the automatic watering pepper cultivation rack. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide an automatic watering pepper cultivation rack, which can realize the position adjustment of the cultivation pots and enable the water pipes corresponding to the cultivation pots to perform adaptive wiring work, thereby effectively improving the convenience of using the automatic watering pepper cultivation rack and effectively solving the problems in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatic watering pepper cultivation rack, comprising a support frame, a driving mechanism and a wiring mechanism;

[0007] Support frame: Both left and right ends of the support frame are provided with symmetrically distributed slide grooves, the interior of the slide grooves are slidably connected with three slide seats, and a cultivation basin is fixedly connected between two slide seats adjacent to each other in the horizontal direction;

[0008] Driving mechanism: It is arranged at the upper end of the support frame, and the interior of the sliding seat is threadedly connected to the lower end of the driving mechanism;

[0009] The wire arrangement mechanism includes two elastic clips, each of which is fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the culture basin. A water pipe is clamped between two laterally adjacent elastic clips. The inside of the water pipe is provided with a watering hole. The left end of the water pipe is connected to the water outlet of the external water pump.

[0010] Among them: it also includes a PLC controller, the PLC controller is located on the left side of the support frame, the input end of the external water pump is electrically connected to the output end of the PLC controller, and the input end of the PLC controller is electrically connected to the external power supply, which can realize the position adjustment of the cultivation pot and enable the water pipes corresponding to the cultivation pot to perform adaptive wiring work, effectively improving the convenience of using the automatic watering pepper cultivation rack.

[0011] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a screw rod, a driven bevel gear, a second transmission bevel gear, a first transmission bevel gear, a driving bevel gear, a rotating shaft and a driving bin, the screw rods are all rotatably connected to the inside of the slide groove, the interiors of the three vertically adjacent sliding seats are all threadedly connected to the middle part of the same screw rod, the upper ends of the screw rods are fixedly connected to the driven bevel gear, the driving bin is symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the support frame, the interior of the driving bin is rotatably connected to the transmission shaft, the left and right ends of the transmission shaft are fixedly connected to the second transmission bevel gear, the second transmission bevel gear is meshed with the vertically adjacent driven bevel gear, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two driving bins, the left and right ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected to the driving bevel gear, the middle part of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the first transmission bevel gear, the first transmission bevel gear is meshed with the vertically adjacent driving bevel gear, so as to realize the movement of the cultivation pot.

[0012] Furthermore, the left end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a driven wheel, the left and right ends of the supporting frame are fixedly connected to cross plates, the internal rotation of the left cross plate is connected to a driving shaft, the right end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected to a driving wheel, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected by a transmission belt, the left end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected to a support plate, and the left end of the support plate is fixedly connected to a driving handle, providing driving force for the movement of the cultivation pot.

[0013] Furthermore, the cable arrangement mechanism also includes a slide rail, a sliding block and an elastic clip. The slide rails are symmetrically fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the support frame. Three sliding blocks are slidably connected to the inside of the slide rails. The ends of the sliding blocks away from the center of the support frame are fixedly connected to the elastic clip. The elastic clips are clamped with vertically adjacent water pipes to achieve adaptive cable arrangement of the water pipes.

[0014] Furthermore, the ends of the cultivation pots away from the center of the support frame are provided with symmetrically distributed humidity sensors, and the humidity sensors are bidirectionally electrically connected to the PLC controller to realize humidity monitoring of the soil inside the cultivation pots.

[0015] Furthermore, the lower end of the support frame is provided with symmetrically distributed moving wheels to realize the movement of the support frame.

[0016] Furthermore, both left and right ends of the support frame are fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed handles to provide driving force for the movement of the support frame.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the automatic watering pepper cultivation rack has the following advantages:

[0018] The personnel rotate the support plate by the driving handle according to the needs. The rotation of the support plate causes the driving shaft to rotate. The rotation of the driving shaft drives the driving wheel to rotate, and then the driven wheel is driven to rotate through the transmission belt. The rotation of the driven wheel drives the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft drives the left and right driving bevel gears to rotate. The rotation of the driving bevel gears drives the vertically adjacent driving bevel gear 1 to rotate. The rotation of the driving bevel gear 1 drives the corresponding driving shaft to rotate. The rotation of the driving shaft drives the front and rear two driving bevel gears 2 to rotate. The rotation of the driving bevel gear 2 drives the vertically adjacent screw rods to rotate. The rotation of the screw rods causes the vertically adjacent sliding seats to slide between the slide grooves, thereby realizing the position movement of the cultivation basin. The movement of the cultivation basin drives the movement of the two vertically adjacent elastic clamps 2, thereby driving the movement of the vertically adjacent water pipes. The movement of the water pipe drives the movement of the elastic clamp 1, thereby causing the two sliding blocks of the water pipes that are horizontally adjacent to each other to slide in the corresponding slide rails, thereby realizing the adaptive wiring of the water pipes, realizing the position adjustment of the cultivation basin, and at the same time enabling the water pipes corresponding to the cultivation basin to perform adaptive wiring, effectively improving the convenience of using the automatic watering pepper cultivation rack. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure inside the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is an enlarged structural diagram of the utility model at A;

[0022] Figure 4 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point B of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1 support frame, 2 driving mechanism, 21 screw rod, 22 driven bevel gear, 23 transmission bevel gear 2, 24 transmission bevel gear 1, 25 driving bevel gear, 26 rotating shaft, 27 driving bin, 3 wiring mechanism, 31 slide rail, 32 sliding block, 33 elastic clip 1, 34 elastic clip 2, 4 slide groove, 5 sliding seat, 6 cultivation basin, 7 water pipe, 8 humidity sensor, 9 driven wheel, 10 driving shaft, 11 driving wheel, 12 driving handle, 13 horizontal plate, 14 moving wheel, 15 PLC controller, 16 handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1-4 , This embodiment provides a technical solution: an automatic watering pepper cultivation rack, comprising a support frame 1, a driving mechanism 2 and a wiring mechanism 3;

[0026] Support frame 1: Both left and right ends thereof are provided with symmetrically distributed slide grooves 4, the interior of each slide groove 4 is slidably connected with three slide seats 5, and a cultivation basin 6 is fixedly connected between two laterally adjacent slide seats 5, and the lower end of the support frame 1 is provided with symmetrically distributed moving wheels 14, and both left and right ends of the support frame 1 are fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed handles 16;

[0027] Driving mechanism 2: It is arranged at the upper end of the support frame 1, and the interior of the sliding seat 5 is threadedly connected to the lower end of the driving mechanism 2. The driving mechanism 2 includes a screw rod 21, a driven bevel gear 22, a transmission bevel gear 23, a transmission bevel gear 1 24, a driving bevel gear 25, a rotating shaft 26 and a driving bin 27. The screw rods 21 are rotatably connected to the interior of the slide groove 4, and the interiors of the three vertically adjacent sliding seats 5 are threadedly connected to the middle part of the same screw rod 21. The upper ends of the screw rods 21 are fixedly connected to the driven bevel gear 22. The driving bin 27 is symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the support frame 1. The interior of the driving bin 27 is rotatably connected to the transmission shaft. The left and right ends of the shaft are fixedly connected with a transmission bevel gear 23, and the transmission bevel gear 23 is meshed with the vertically adjacent driven bevel gear 22. The rotating shaft 26 is rotatably connected between the two driving bins 27. The left and right ends of the rotating shaft 26 are fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear 25. The middle part of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a transmission bevel gear 1 24, and the transmission bevel gear 1 24 is meshed with the vertically adjacent driving bevel gear 25. The left end of the rotating shaft 26 is fixedly connected with a driven wheel 9. The left and right ends of the support frame 1 are fixedly connected with a horizontal plate 13. The interior of the horizontal plate 13 on the left side is rotatably connected with a driving shaft 10. The right end of the driving shaft 10 A driving wheel 11 is fixedly connected, and the driving wheel 11 and the driven wheel 9 are connected through a transmission belt. The left end of the driving shaft 10 is fixedly connected with a support plate, and the left end of the support plate is fixedly connected with a driving handle 12. The support plate is rotated by the driving handle 12 as needed, and the rotation of the support plate causes the driving shaft 10 to rotate. The rotation of the driving shaft 10 drives the driving wheel 11 to rotate, and then drives the driven wheel 9 to rotate through the transmission belt. The rotation of the driven wheel 9 drives the rotating shaft 26 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 26 drives the left and right driving bevel gears 25 to rotate. The rotation of the driving bevel gear 25 drives the vertically adjacent transmission bevel gear 24 to rotate. The transmission bevel gear 24 rotates The corresponding transmission shaft is driven to rotate, the rotation of the transmission shaft drives the front and rear two transmission bevel gears 23 to rotate, the rotation of the transmission bevel gears 23 drives the vertically adjacent screw rods 21 to rotate, the rotation of the screw rods 21 makes the vertically adjacent sliding seats 5 slide between the slide grooves 4, so as to realize the position movement of the cultivation basin 6, the movement of the cultivation basin 6 drives the movement of the two vertically adjacent elastic clips 2 34, and then drives the vertically adjacent water pipes 7 to move, the movement of the water pipes 7 drives the movement of the elastic clips 1 33, so that the two horizontally adjacent sliding blocks 32 of the water pipes 7 slide inside the corresponding slide rails 31, so as to realize the adaptive wiring of the water pipes 7;

[0028] The wiring mechanism 3 includes an elastic clamp 2 34, which is fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the culture basin 6. A water pipe 7 is clamped between two elastic clamps 2 34 adjacent to each other in the horizontal direction. The water pipe 7 is provided with a watering hole inside. The left end of the water pipe 7 is connected to the water outlet of the external water pump. The wiring mechanism 3 also includes a slide rail 31, a sliding block 32 and an elastic clamp 1 33. The slide rail 31 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the support frame 1. Three sliding blocks 32 are slidably connected inside the slide rail 31. The end of the sliding block 32 away from the center of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected to the elastic clamp 1 33. The elastic clamp 1 33 is clamped with the vertically adjacent water pipe 7.

[0029] Wherein: it also includes a PLC controller 15, the PLC controller 15 is located on the left side of the support frame 1, the input end of the external water pump is electrically connected to the output end of the PLC controller 15, and the input end of the PLC controller 15 is electrically connected to the external power supply;

[0030] Wherein: one end of the cultivation pot 6 away from the center of the support frame 1 is provided with symmetrically distributed humidity sensors 8 , and the humidity sensors 8 are bidirectionally electrically connected to the PLC controller 15 .

[0031] The working principle of an automatic watering pepper cultivation rack provided by the utility model is as follows: when working, the personnel first pushes the support frame 1 through the handle 16, thereby realizing the movement of the moving wheel 14, and then realizing the movement of the automatic watering pepper cultivation rack. When the automatic watering pepper cultivation rack moves to the required position, the personnel rotates the support plate through the driving handle 12 according to the demand, and the rotation of the support plate causes the driving shaft 10 to rotate, and the rotation of the driving shaft 10 drives the driving wheel 11 to rotate, and then drives the driven wheel 9 to rotate through the transmission belt, and the rotation of the driven wheel 9 drives the rotating shaft 26 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 26 drives the left and right driving bevel gears 25 to rotate, and the rotation of the driving bevel gear 25 drives the vertically adjacent driving bevel gear 1 24 to rotate, and the rotation of the driving bevel gear 1 24 drives the corresponding transmission shaft to rotate, and the rotation of the transmission shaft drives the front and rear two transmission bevel gears 23 to rotate, and the rotation of the transmission bevel gear 23 drives the vertically adjacent wire The rod 21 rotates, and the screw rod 21 rotates so that the vertically adjacent sliding seats 5 slide between the slide grooves 4, thereby realizing the position movement of the cultivation basin 6. The movement of the cultivation basin 6 drives the two vertically adjacent elastic clips 2 34 to move, thereby driving the vertically adjacent water pipes 7 to move. The movement of the water pipes 7 drives the elastic clip 1 33 to move, thereby making the two horizontally adjacent sliding blocks 32 of the water pipes 7 slide inside the corresponding slide rails 31, realizing the adaptive wiring of the water pipes 7. When the cultivation basin 6 moves to the desired position, the personnel stops rotating the driving handle 12, and then the personnel realizes the operation of the humidity sensor 8 through the PLC controller 15. The humidity sensor 8 monitors the humidity of the soil inside the corresponding cultivation basin 6, and sends the soil humidity information to the signal receiving end of the PLC controller 15 in real time. Then the PLC controller 15 realizes the operation of the external water pump, and irrigates the peppers and tomatoes inside the cultivation basin 6 through the water pipes 7.

[0032] It is worth noting that the humidity sensor 8 disclosed in the above embodiment can be a MC3PHAC soil moisture sensor, the PLC controller 15 can be a S7200PLC automatic controller, and the PLC controller 15 controls the humidity sensor 8 and the external water pump using methods commonly used in the prior art.

[0033] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic watering pepper cultivation rack, characterized in that: It comprises a support frame (1), a driving mechanism (2) and a wiring arrangement mechanism (3); Support frame (1): symmetrically distributed slide grooves (4) are provided at both left and right ends, three slide seats (5) are slidably connected inside the slide grooves (4), and a cultivation basin (6) is fixedly connected between two laterally adjacent slide seats (5); The driving mechanism (2) is arranged at the upper end of the support frame (1), and the interior of the sliding seat (5) is threadedly connected to the lower end of the driving mechanism (2); The wire arrangement mechanism (3) comprises two elastic clamps (34), each of which is fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the culture basin (6), and a water pipe (7) is clamped between two laterally adjacent two elastic clamps (34), and each of the water pipes (7) is provided with a watering hole inside, and the left end of each of the water pipes (7) is connected to the water outlet of an external water pump; Wherein: it also includes a PLC controller (15), the PLC controller (15) is located on the left side of the support frame (1), the input end of the external water pump is electrically connected to the output end of the PLC controller (15), and the input end of the PLC controller (15) is electrically connected to the external power supply.

2. The automatic watering pepper cultivation rack according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving mechanism (2) comprises a screw rod (21), a driven bevel gear (22), a second transmission bevel gear (23), a first transmission bevel gear (24), a driving bevel gear (25), a rotating shaft (26) and a driving bin (27), wherein the screw rod (21) is rotatably connected to the interior of the slide groove (4), the interiors of three vertically adjacent sliding seats (5) are all threadedly connected to the middle part of the same screw rod (21), the upper ends of the screw rods (21) are fixedly connected to the driven bevel gear (22), and the driving bin (27) is symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the support frame (1). The interior of the driving bin (27) is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft, and the left and right ends of the transmission shaft are fixedly connected to a second transmission bevel gear (23), and the second transmission bevel gear (23) is meshingly connected to a vertically adjacent driven bevel gear (22). The rotating shaft (26) is rotatably connected between the two driving bins (27), and the left and right ends of the rotating shaft (26) are fixedly connected to a driving bevel gear (25). The middle part of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a first transmission bevel gear (24), and the first transmission bevel gear (24) is meshingly connected to a vertically adjacent driving bevel gear (25).

3. The automatic watering pepper cultivation rack according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The left end of the rotating shaft (26) is fixedly connected to a driven wheel (9), the left and right ends of the support frame (1) are fixedly connected to a transverse plate (13), the interior of the left transverse plate (13) is rotatably connected to a driving shaft (10), the right end of the driving shaft (10) is fixedly connected to a driving wheel (11), the driving wheel (11) and the driven wheel (9) are connected via a transmission belt, the left end of the driving shaft (10) is fixedly connected to a support plate, and the left end of the support plate is fixedly connected to a driving handle (12).

4. The automatic watering pepper cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cable arrangement mechanism (3) further comprises a slide rail (31), a sliding block (32) and an elastic clip (33); the slide rail (31) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the support frame (1); three sliding blocks (32) are slidably connected inside the slide rail (31); one end of the sliding block (32) away from the center of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected to an elastic clip (33); and the elastic clip (33) is clamped to a vertically adjacent water pipe (7).

5. The automatic watering pepper cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ends of the culture basins (6) away from the center of the support frame (1) are each provided with symmetrically distributed humidity sensors (8), and the humidity sensors (8) are each bidirectionally electrically connected to the PLC controller (15).

6. The automatic watering pepper cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the support frame (1) is provided with symmetrically distributed moving wheels (14).

7. The automatic watering pepper cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right ends of the support frame (1) are both fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed handles (16).

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