Irrigation and film mulching all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to an irrigation and film mulching all-in-one machine, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The machine mainly comprises a frame, an engine, a rotating shaft, walking wheels, a handrail, a connecting rod, a rack, a wheel shaft, rollers, a water tank, a watering mechanism, a supporting roller, a guide roller, a film pressing wheel and a soil covering shovel. The film mulching and seed irrigation machine can simultaneously complete film mulching and seed irrigation procedures, the engine drives the walking wheels to walk through the belt transmission mechanism, the rack is connected to the end of the frame through the connecting rod, then the rolling wheels are driven to walk, the film pressing wheels rotate to drive the mulching film rolls on the supporting rollers to rotate, and automatic mulching film laying is achieved. The mulching film convenient to unfold is laid on the surfaces of crops in soil, soil is turned out through the covering shovel and covered on the two sides of the mulching film, the irrigation mechanism and the water tank are used in cooperation, the soil and seeds are irrigated, the soil becomes wet, germination of the crops after film mulching is facilitated, the germination rate of the crops is increased, and the working efficiency is improved. The labor force is saved, and the planting efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and in particular relates to an irrigation and film-covering integrated machine. Background Art

[0002] The function of mulching is to increase the soil temperature. Covering the ground with mulch during spring sowing can increase the ground temperature by 2-4 degrees Celsius, advance the emergence of seedlings by 6-12 days, and increase the growth of seedlings. At the same time, it can effectively prevent the evaporation of soil moisture and keep the moisture in the soil for a long time. After mulching, the soil is not easy to become compacted and has better air permeability, which can accelerate the decomposition of organic matter and the nitrification of nitrogen.

[0003] The film covering machine is used to cover the planting area. The existing film covering machine only has the film covering function. Before covering the crops, it is necessary to spray water on the surface of the crops to assist the growth of the crops. Otherwise, the soil is relatively dry, which is not conducive to the germination of the crops after covering, and reduces the germination rate of the crops. Therefore, the staff needs to spend a lot of time spraying water on the seeds, and the film covering can only be carried out after the watering is completed. This will waste a lot of time, time-consuming and labor-intensive, increase the labor intensity of the staff, and reduce the efficiency of planting. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the problem that the existing film covering machines only have the function of covering films and need to spend a lot of time on watering seeds, the utility model provides an all-in-one watering and film covering machine; the engine drives the traveling wheels to move through a belt transmission mechanism, the frame is connected to the end of the frame through a connecting rod, and then drives the rollers to move, and the rotation of the film pressing wheel drives the film roll on the supporting roller to rotate, thereby realizing automatic laying of the film, and the covering shovel turns out the soil and covers both sides of the film, and through the coordinated use of the watering mechanism and the water tank, the soil and seeds are irrigated, so that the soil becomes moist, which is conducive to the germination of crops after film covering.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a watering and film covering integrated machine mainly comprises a frame, an engine, a rotating shaft, a walking wheel, an armrest, a connecting rod, a frame, a wheel axle, a roller, a water tank, a watering mechanism, a supporting roller, a guide roller, a film pressing wheel, and a soil covering shovel. The engine is mounted on the top of the frame, the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the frame, the walking wheels are mounted on both ends of the rotating shaft, the walking wheels are connected to the engine through a belt transmission mechanism, the armrest is detachably mounted on the frame, the connecting rod is mounted on the frame and is located directly below the armrest, the frame is detachably mounted on the end of the frame through the connecting rod, the wheel axle is rotatably mounted on the frame, the rollers are mounted on both ends of the wheel axle, the water tank is mounted on the top of the frame, the watering mechanism is mounted on the frame and is located at the bottom of the water tank, the supporting roller for installing the ground film roll is mounted on the frame and is located at the end of the water tank, a fixing rod is provided on the frame, the guide roller is adjustably mounted on the fixing rod, a connecting piece is provided on the frame, the film pressing wheel is rotatably mounted on the connecting piece, and two sets of soil covering shovels are mounted on both sides of the frame.

[0006] The irrigation mechanism includes a water pipe, a valve, and a plugging head. The water pipe is installed on the frame and located at the bottom of the water tank. The water pipe is connected to the water tank. The valve is installed on the water pipe. The plugging heads are installed at both ends of the water pipe. The water pipe is provided with a round hole for facilitating water outflow.

[0007] The film pressing wheel is configured as a rubber wheel to prevent the ground film from being damaged.

[0008] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0009] The utility model can complete the film covering and seed watering processes at the same time. The engine drives the traveling wheel to move through the belt transmission mechanism, and the frame is connected to the end of the frame through a connecting rod, which further drives the roller to move. The rotation of the film pressing wheel drives the film roll on the supporting roller to rotate, thereby realizing automatic laying of the film, and the unfolded film is convenient for laying on the surface of crops in the soil. The covering shovel turns out the soil and covers both sides of the film. Through the coordinated use of the watering mechanism and the water tank, the soil and seeds are irrigated, so that the soil becomes moist, which is beneficial to the germination of crops after film covering, improves the germination rate of crops, improves work efficiency, saves labor, and improves planting efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] Figure 1 It is an isometric schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0011] Figure 2 This utility model is a three-dimensional schematic diagram Figure 1 .

[0012] Figure 3 This utility model is a three-dimensional schematic diagram Figure 2 .

[0013] Figure 4This utility model is a three-dimensional schematic diagram Figure 3 .

[0014] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0015] Figure 6 It is the front view of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and beneficial effects of the present invention clearer, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to facilitate understanding by technicians.

[0017] The utility model discloses an all-in-one irrigation and film covering machine, which mainly comprises a frame 1, an engine 2, a rotating shaft 3, a walking wheel 4, a handrail 5, a connecting rod 6, a frame 7, an axle 8, a roller 9, a water tank 10, an irrigation mechanism 11, a supporting roller 12, a guide roller 13, a film pressing wheel 14, and a soil covering shovel 15. The engine 2 is mounted on the top of the frame 1, the rotating shaft 3 is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the frame 1, the walking wheel 4 is mounted on both ends of the rotating shaft 3, the walking wheel 4 is connected to the engine 2 through a belt transmission mechanism, the handrail 5 is detachably mounted on the frame 1, and the connecting rod 6 is mounted on the frame 1. Located directly below the handrail 5, the frame 7 is detachably mounted on the end of the frame 1 through the connecting rod 6, the wheel axle 8 is rotatably mounted on the frame 7, the rollers 9 are mounted at both ends of the wheel axle 8, the water tank 10 is mounted on the top of the frame 7, the irrigation mechanism 11 is mounted on the frame 7 and is located at the bottom of the water tank 10, the support roller 12 for mounting the ground film roll is mounted on the frame 7 and is located at the end of the water tank 10, a fixing rod 71 is provided on the frame 7, the guide roller 13 is adjustably mounted on the fixing rod 71, a connecting piece 72 is provided on the frame 7, the film pressing wheel 14 is rotatably mounted on the connecting piece 72, and two sets of covering shovels 15 are installed on both sides of the frame 7.

[0018] When film covering is required, firstly pull out the film roll on the support roller 12, pass it through the two sets of guide rollers 13 in turn, ensure that the film is located at the bottom end of the film pressing wheel 14, lay the film on the top of the crop seeds on the ridge, and after pulling out one end distance, cover the end of the film with soil. Then the staff holds the handrail 5, starts the engine 2 and the valve 112, waters the seeds and covers the film. The engine 2 drives the shaft 3 to rotate through the belt transmission mechanism, and then drives the walking wheel 4 to rotate to realize walking. The frame 7 is connected to the end of the frame 1 through the connecting rod 6, which drives the wheel shaft 8 and the roller 9 to rotate, so that the whole device can move. The water in the water tank 10 passes through The water is transported through the water pipe 111, and then poured onto the crop seeds through the circular hole 1111 on the water pipe 111, so as to irrigate the soil and seeds, making the soil moist, which is beneficial to the germination of the crops after film covering, thereby improving the germination rate of the crops. While the device moves forward, the film pressing wheel 14 rotates to drive the film roll on the supporting roller 12 to rotate, so that the unfolded film is laid on the surface of the crops in the soil, and the covering shovel 15 turns the soil out and covers both sides of the film, thereby realizing automatic laying of the film. The device can complete the film covering and seed watering processes at the same time, thereby improving work efficiency, saving labor, and improving planting efficiency.

[0019] like Figure 5 As shown, the irrigation mechanism 11 includes a water pipe 111, a valve 112, and a plugging head 113. The water pipe 111 is installed on the frame 7 and is located at the bottom of the water tank 10. The water pipe 111 is connected to the water tank 10, the valve 112 is installed on the water pipe 111, and the plugging heads 113 are installed at both ends of the water pipe 111. The water pipe 111 is provided with round holes 1111 for easy water outflow; during the movement of the entire device, the valve 112 is in an open state, the water inside the water tank 10 is transported through the water pipe 111, and then the water is irrigated on the crop seeds through the round holes 1111 on the water pipe 111, so as to irrigate the soil and seeds, so that the soil becomes moist, which is beneficial to the germination of crops after film covering, improves the germination rate of crops, improves work efficiency, saves labor, and improves planting efficiency.

[0020] The film pressing wheel 14 is configured as a rubber wheel to prevent the ground film from being damaged.

[0021] Working process:

[0022] When film covering is required, firstly pull out the film roll on the support roller 12, pass it through the two sets of guide rollers 13 in turn, ensure that the film is located at the bottom end of the film pressing wheel 14, lay the film on the top of the crop seeds on the ridge, and after pulling out one end distance, cover the end of the film with soil. Then the staff holds the handrail 5, starts the engine 2 and the valve 112, and waters and covers the seeds. The handrail 5 is convenient for controlling the forward direction of the entire device and controlling the steering of the entire device. The setting of the handrail 5 increases the flexibility and convenience of the device. The engine 2 drives the shaft 3 to rotate through the belt transmission mechanism, and then drives the walking wheel 4 to rotate to realize walking. The frame 7 is connected to the end of the frame 1 through the connecting rod 6, which drives the wheel shaft 8 and the roller 9 to rotate, so as to realize the movement of the entire device. The water in the water tank 10 is transported through the water pipe 111, and then through the water pipe 1 The circular hole 1111 on 11 irrigates water on the crop seeds, irrigates the soil and seeds, makes the soil moist, is beneficial to the germination of crops after film covering, and improves the germination rate of crops. When the device moves forward, the film pressing wheel 14 rotates to drive the film roll on the supporting roller 12 to rotate, so that the unfolded film is laid on the surface of crops in the soil. The guide roller 13 and the film pressing wheel 14 play a limiting and guiding role on the film to prevent the film laying from shifting. The height of the fixing rod 71 and the connecting piece 72 on the frame 7 can be adjusted according to the height of the ridge, so as to achieve the adjustment of the height of the guide roller 13 and the film pressing wheel 14. The soil covering shovel 15 turns out the soil and covers both sides of the film to achieve automatic laying of the film. The device can complete the film covering and seed watering processes at the same time, improves work efficiency, saves labor, and improves planting efficiency.

[0023] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made in form and details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A pouring and laminating machine, characterized in that: The irrigation and film-covering integrated machine comprises a frame (1), an engine (2), a rotating shaft (3), a walking wheel (4), a handrail (5), a connecting rod (6), a frame (7), an axle (8), a roller (9), a water tank (10), an irrigation mechanism (11), a supporting roller (12), a guide roller (13), a film-pressing wheel (14), and a soil-covering shovel (15). The engine (2) is mounted on the top of the frame (1), the rotating shaft (3) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the frame (1), the walking wheels (4) are mounted on both ends of the rotating shaft (3), the walking wheels (4) are connected to the engine (2) through a belt transmission mechanism, the handrail (5) is detachably mounted on the frame (1), the connecting rod (6) is mounted on the frame (1) and is located directly below the handrail (5), and the frame (7) is connected through a belt transmission mechanism. The connecting rod (6) is detachably mounted on the end of the frame (1); the wheel axle (8) is rotatably mounted on the frame (7); the rollers (9) are mounted on both ends of the wheel axle (8); the water tank (10) is mounted on the top of the frame (7); the irrigation mechanism (11) is mounted on the frame (7) and is located at the bottom of the water tank (10); the support roller (12) for mounting a ground film roll is mounted on the frame (7) and is located at the end of the water tank (10); the ground film roll is rotatably mounted on the support roller (12); a fixing rod (71) is provided on the frame (7); the guide roller (13) is adjustably mounted on the fixing rod (71); a connecting piece (72) is provided on the frame (7); a film pressing wheel (14) is rotatably mounted on the connecting piece (72); and two sets of covering shovels (15) are mounted on both sides of the frame (7).

2. The irrigation and laminating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation mechanism (11) comprises a water pipe (111), a valve (112), and a plugging head (113); the water pipe (111) is mounted on the frame (7) and is located at the bottom end of the water tank (10); the water pipe (111) is connected to the water tank (10); the valve (112) is mounted on the water pipe (111); the plugging head (113) is mounted at both ends of the water pipe (111); and a circular hole (1111) is provided on the water pipe (111) for facilitating water outflow.

3. The irrigation and laminating integrated machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The film pressing wheel (14) is configured as a rubber wheel to prevent the ground film from being damaged.

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