Irrigation device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Abstract

The utility model discloses an irrigation device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and relates to the technical field of irrigation devices. The irrigation vehicle comprises a vehicle frame plate, universal wheels convenient to move are fixedly installed on the periphery of the bottom of the vehicle frame plate, a push handle is arranged on one side of the top of the vehicle frame plate, and a height adjusting mechanism used for controlling and adjusting the irrigation height is arranged on one side of the top of the vehicle frame plate. The height adjusting mechanism is provided with an unfolding mechanism used for adjusting the irrigation distance between the two sides, the vehicle frame plate is provided with a mixing water bucket used for filtering impurities in water, and a stirring mechanism used for evenly stirring water and pesticide is arranged in the mixing water bucket. Through the cooperation of the height adjusting mechanism and the unfolding mechanism, the device can be conveniently and synchronously adjusted according to the height and planting distance of the planting pots and the growth condition of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and the situation that the quality and yield of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are affected due to the fact that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the planting pots at the top are not irrigated in place is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation devices, in particular to an irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials. Background Art

[0002] There are many types of Chinese medicinal materials, among which plant-based medicines account for the largest proportion, which come from plant rhizomes, seeds, fruits, whole herbs, flowers, resins, etc.

[0003] When some existing Chinese medicinal materials are planted, in order to meet the suitable growth environment, they are usually planted in greenhouses. In order to improve land utilization and the economic value of medicinal materials, a multi-layer planting model is often adopted in greenhouses. In daily production management, it is necessary to irrigate the planting pots, and generally, the planting pots are irrigated manually with water pipes. During the watering process, since the top planting pots are located at a higher position, it is difficult to ensure that the water outlet can accurately irrigate the planting pots when manually operating the water pipes, resulting in insufficient irrigation in the top planting pots. Insufficient irrigation may affect the subsequent growth of the medicinal materials, affecting their quality and yield.

[0004] For this reason, a Chinese medicinal material planting irrigation device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology, and provide an irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] The irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials comprises a frame plate, wherein universal wheels for convenience of movement are fixedly installed around the bottom of the frame plate, a push handle is arranged on one side of the top of the frame plate, a height adjustment mechanism for controlling and adjusting the irrigation height is arranged on one side of the top of the frame plate, an expansion mechanism for adjusting the irrigation spacing on both sides is arranged on the height adjustment mechanism, a mixing bucket for filtering impurities in water is arranged on the frame plate, a stirring mechanism for uniformly stirring water and medicine is arranged in the mixing bucket, a sliding groove is opened on the frame plate, a transmission mechanism for transmitting the height adjustment mechanism and the stirring mechanism is arranged in the sliding groove, a pumping assembly is connected between the mixing bucket and the expansion mechanism, the transmission mechanism comprises a sliding rod, the sliding rod is fixedly installed on both sides of the sliding groove, a sliding block is slidably arranged on the sliding rod, a control push rod is fixedly arranged on the sliding block, a spring is sleeved on one side of the sliding block on the sliding rod, and a bottom of the sliding block A transmission motor is fixedly provided, and a first active bevel gear is fixedly provided on the output end of the transmission motor, and a fixed slider is fixedly provided at the bottom of the frame plate, and a transmission shaft is movably provided on the fixed slider, one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a side wall of the first active bevel gear, and the other end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a polygonal plug-in block, and the height adjustment mechanism comprises a mounting slot frame, the mounting slot frame is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the frame plate, a threaded rod is rotatably installed in the mounting slot frame, the rotating shaft of the threaded rod passes through one side wall of the frame plate and is fixedly connected to the second driven bevel gear, the threaded block is threadedly connected on the threaded rod, and a fixed block is fixedly installed on the bottom of the frame plate, and a driving shaft is rotatably installed on the fixed block, one end of the driving shaft is fixedly installed with a second active bevel gear, the second active bevel gear is meshed with the second driven bevel gear, and the other end of the driving shaft is provided with a polygonal slot, and the polygonal slot is matched with the size of the polygonal plug-in block and is movably plugged.

[0008] Furthermore, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring rod, which is rotatably installed in the mixing water barrel. A rotating shaft on one side of the stirring rod passes through the mixing water barrel and the side wall of the frame plate and is fixedly connected to a first driven bevel gear, and the first driven bevel gear is meshed with the first driving bevel gear.

[0009] Furthermore, the unfolding mechanism includes an unfolding frame, which is fixedly installed on the top of one side wall of the threaded block, and a second motor is fixedly arranged at the center position of one side wall of the unfolding frame, and a rotating shaft of the second motor passes through one side wall of the unfolding frame and is fixedly connected to a driving gear, and a telescopic slider is slidably arranged in the unfolding frame, and the number of the telescopic sliders is two groups, which are symmetrically arranged, and a rack is fixedly arranged on the telescopic slider, and the number of the racks is two groups, and the racks are arranged oppositely up and down, and the driving gear is meshed with the rack.

[0010] Furthermore, the unfolding mechanism also includes a mounting bracket, which is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the telescopic slider, a first motor is fixedly provided on an outer side wall of the mounting bracket, and rotating blocks are rotatably installed on the inner side walls at both ends of the mounting bracket, a rotating shaft of the first motor passes through a side wall of the mounting bracket and is fixedly connected to the rotating block, and a water spray assembly is provided on one side wall of the rotating block.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0012] 1. The utility model drives the height adjustment mechanism through the transmission mechanism to adjust according to the height of the planting pot, which is convenient for subsequent irrigation operations and improves the applicability of the device. At the same time, the second motor drives the driving gear to rotate, so that the two sets of racks meshing with the driving gear drive the telescopic slider to slide out synchronously along the two ends of the expansion frame, so as to make rapid adjustments according to the width of the planting pot. At the same time, the first motor drives the rotating block to rotate along the mounting bracket, which is convenient for adjusting the angle of the water spray assembly on the rotating block. Through the cooperation of the height adjustment mechanism and the expansion mechanism, the device is convenient for synchronous adjustment according to the height and planting spacing of the planting pot and the growth of Chinese medicinal materials, avoiding inadequate irrigation of the Chinese medicinal materials in the top planting pot, thereby affecting their quality and yield. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side section structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the upper section mechanism of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 It is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the utility model A;

[0017] Figure 5 It is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the utility model B;

[0018] Figure numerals: 1, frame plate; 2, universal wheel; 3, transmission mechanism; 301, control push rod; 302, sliding block; 303, transmission motor; 304, sliding rod; 305, spring; 306, first active bevel gear; 307, transmission shaft; 308, fixed slider; 309, polygonal plug; 4, stirring mechanism; 401, stirring rod; 402, first driven bevel gear; 5, height adjustment mechanism; 501, mounting slot frame; 502, threaded block; 503, screw Threaded rod; 504, second driven bevel gear; 505, second active bevel gear; 506, drive shaft; 507, fixed block; 508, polygonal slot; 6, unfolding mechanism; 601, first motor; 602, mounting bracket; 603, rotating block; 604, telescopic slider; 605, water spray assembly; 606, rack; 607, second motor; 608, active gear; 609, unfolding frame; 7, mixing bucket; 8, push handle; 9, pumping assembly; 10, sliding groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0020] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0022] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientations or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, an irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials comprises a frame plate 1, universal wheels 2 for easy movement are fixedly installed around the bottom of the frame plate 1, a push handle 8 is arranged on one side of the top of the frame plate 1, a height adjustment mechanism 5 for controlling and adjusting the irrigation height is arranged on one side of the top of the frame plate 1, and an expansion mechanism 6 for adjusting the irrigation spacing on both sides is arranged on the height adjustment mechanism 5, a mixing bucket 7 for filtering impurities in water is arranged on the frame plate 1, a stirring mechanism 4 for uniformly stirring water and medicine is arranged in the mixing bucket 7, a sliding groove 10 is opened on the frame plate 1, a transmission mechanism 3 for transmitting the height adjustment mechanism 5 and the stirring mechanism 4 is arranged in the sliding groove 10, and a pumping assembly 9 is connected between the mixing bucket 7 and the expansion mechanism 6; specifically, when irrigating Chinese medicinal materials, the water to be irrigated is first filtered and stored by the mixing bucket 7, and the transmission mechanism 3 drives the stirring mechanism 4 to stir the water and nutrient solution in the mixing bucket 7 to avoid uneven concentration. The problem of uniformity is solved, and then the universal wheel 2 is pushed to drive the frame plate 1 to move by pushing the push handle 8, and at the same time, the water-liquid mixture in the mixing bucket 7 is sucked out by the pumping component 9 and sprayed out through the unfolding mechanism 6 to irrigate the Chinese medicinal materials. When it is necessary to irrigate the planting pot with a higher height, the transmission mechanism 3 is pushed to connect with the height adjustment mechanism 5, and then the transmission mechanism 3 drives the height adjustment mechanism 5 to drive the height adjustment mechanism 5 and the unfolding mechanism 6 on the height adjustment mechanism 5 to adjust the height. After the adjustment is completed, the transmission mechanism 3 is reset and disengaged from the height adjustment mechanism 5, and continues to drive the stirring mechanism 4 to stir, and then the unfolding mechanism 6 is unfolded to flexibly respond to planting areas of different sizes and layouts. At the same time, the unfolding mechanism 6 drives the water outlet end to adjust the angle, which is convenient for synchronous adjustment according to the height of the planting pot and the growth of the Chinese medicinal materials, avoiding the Chinese medicinal materials in the top planting pot being not irrigated in place, thereby affecting its quality and yield, and at the same time, the unfolding mechanism 6 is adapted to the planting spacing on both sides, so as to facilitate the irrigation of the Chinese medicinal materials in the planting pots on both sides, thereby improving the efficiency of irrigation.

[0024] like Figure 2 , Figure 3As shown, the transmission mechanism 3 includes a sliding rod 304, the sliding rod 304 is fixedly installed on both sides of the sliding groove 10, a sliding block 302 is slidably arranged on the sliding rod 304, a control push rod 301 is fixedly arranged on the sliding block 302, a spring 305 is sleeved on one side of the sliding block 302 on the sliding rod 304, a transmission motor 303 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding block 302, a first active bevel gear 306 is fixedly arranged on the output end of the transmission motor 303, a fixed slider 308 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the frame plate 1, a transmission shaft 307 is movably arranged on the fixed slider 308, and one end of the transmission shaft 307 is connected to the One side wall of the first active bevel gear 306 is fixedly connected, and the other end of the transmission shaft 307 is fixedly connected to a polygonal plug block 309; specifically, by pushing the control push rod 301 to drive the sliding block 302 to slide along the sliding rod 304, the transmission motor 303 drives the first active bevel gear 306 and the transmission shaft 307 and the polygonal plug block 309 to move differently, so that the polygonal plug block 309 drives the height adjustment mechanism 5 to adjust, and after the adjustment is completed, the sliding block 302 is reset by the spring 305 on the sliding rod 304, so that the first active bevel gear 306 drives the stirring mechanism 4 to rotate. This operation method is simple and fast, and greatly improves the operational flexibility of the device.

[0025] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the stirring mechanism 4 includes a stirring rod 401, which is rotatably installed in the mixing water bucket 7, and a rotating shaft on one side of the stirring rod 401 passes through the mixing water bucket 7 and the side wall of the frame plate 1 and is fixedly connected with a first driven bevel gear 402, and the first driven bevel gear 402 is meshed with the first active bevel gear 306; specifically, the stirring rod 401 is driven to rotate by the first driven bevel gear 402 meshed with the first active bevel gear 306, so that the water-liquid mixture in the mixing water bucket 7 is stirred, thereby avoiding the water-liquid mixture from being deposited in the mixing water bucket 7, resulting in excessively high or low nutrient concentrations in some areas.

[0026] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5As shown, the height adjustment mechanism 5 includes a mounting slot frame 501, the mounting slot frame 501 is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the frame plate 1, a threaded rod 503 is rotatably mounted in the mounting slot frame 501, the rotating shaft of the threaded rod 503 passes through a side wall of the frame plate 1 and is fixedly connected with a second driven bevel gear 504, a threaded block 502 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 503, a fixing block 507 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the frame plate 1, a driving shaft 506 is rotatably mounted on the fixing block 507, a second active bevel gear 505 is fixedly mounted on one end of the driving shaft 506, and the second active bevel gear 505 meshes with the second driven bevel gear 504 The drive shaft 506 is provided with a polygonal slot 508 at the other end, and the polygonal slot 508 is matched with the size of the polygonal plug block 309 and is movably plugged in. Specifically, the polygonal plug block 309 is plugged into the polygonal slot 508 to drive the drive shaft 506 and the second active bevel gear 505 to rotate synchronously, so that the second active bevel gear 505 drives the second driven bevel gear 504 and the threaded rod 503 on the second driven bevel gear 504 to rotate synchronously, so that the threaded block 502 on the threaded rod 503 can be adjusted in height along the mounting groove frame 501, which is convenient for adjustment according to the height of the planting pot, convenient for subsequent irrigation operations, and improves the applicability of the device.

[0027] like Figure 5 As shown, the unfolding mechanism 6 includes an unfolding frame 609, which is fixedly installed on the top of one side wall of the threaded block 502. A second motor 607 is fixedly arranged at the center of one side wall of the unfolding frame 609. The rotating shaft of the second motor 607 passes through one side wall of the unfolding frame 609 and is fixedly connected with a driving gear 608. A telescopic slider 604 is slidably arranged in the unfolding frame 609. The number of the telescopic sliders 604 is two groups, which are symmetrically arranged. A rack 606 is fixedly arranged on the telescopic slider 604. The number of the rack 606 is two groups, and the racks 606 are oppositely arranged up and down, and the driving gear 608 is meshed with the rack 606. Specifically, the driving gear 608 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the second motor 607, so that the two groups of racks 606 meshing with the driving gear 608 drive the telescopic slider 604 to slide out synchronously along the two ends in the unfolding frame 609, so as to be quickly adjusted according to the width of the planting pot, and can be folded up when not needed to save space.

[0028] like Figure 4As shown, the unfolding mechanism 6 also includes a mounting bracket 602, and the mounting bracket 602 is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the telescopic slider 604, and a first motor 601 is fixedly arranged on an outer side wall of the mounting bracket 602, and a rotating block 603 is rotatably mounted on the inner side walls at both ends of the mounting bracket 602, and a rotating shaft of the first motor 601 passes through a side wall of the mounting bracket 602 and is fixedly connected to the rotating block 603, and a water spray assembly 605 is arranged on one side wall of the rotating block 603; specifically, the rotating block 603 is driven to rotate along the mounting bracket 602 by the rotation of the first motor 601, so as to facilitate the angle adjustment of the water spray assembly 605 on the rotating block 603, and facilitate the synchronous adjustment according to the height of the planting pot and the growth of the Chinese medicinal materials, so as to avoid the inadequate irrigation of the Chinese medicinal materials in the planting pot at the top, thereby affecting its quality and yield.

[0029] In summary: when irrigating Chinese medicinal materials, first, the water required for irrigation is filtered and stored through the mixing bucket 7, and the transmission mechanism 3 drives the stirring mechanism 4 to stir the water and nutrient solution in the mixing bucket 7 to avoid the problem of uneven concentration. Then, the universal wheel 2 drives the frame plate 1 to move by pushing the push handle 8, and at the same time, the water-liquid mixture in the mixing bucket 7 is sucked by the pumping component 9 and sprayed through the unfolding mechanism 6 to irrigate the Chinese medicinal materials. When it is necessary to irrigate a planting pot with a higher height, the transmission mechanism 3 is pushed to connect with the height adjustment mechanism 5, and then the transmission mechanism 3 drives the height adjustment mechanism 5 to drive the height adjustment mechanism 5 and the unfolding mechanism 6 on the height adjustment mechanism 5 are used to adjust the height. After the adjustment is completed, the transmission mechanism 3 is reset and disengaged from the height adjustment mechanism 5, and continues to drive the stirring mechanism 4 to stir. Then, the unfolding mechanism 6 is unfolded to flexibly respond to planting areas of different sizes and layouts. At the same time, the unfolding mechanism 6 drives the water outlet to adjust the angle, which is convenient for synchronous adjustment according to the height of the planting pot and the growth of Chinese medicinal materials, avoiding inadequate irrigation of the Chinese medicinal materials in the planting pot at the top, thereby affecting its quality and yield. At the same time, the unfolding mechanism 6 is adapted to the planting spacing on both sides, which is convenient for irrigation of the Chinese medicinal materials in the planting pots on both sides, thereby improving the efficiency of irrigation.

[0030] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the specification only describe the principles of the utility model. The utility model may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame plate (1), wherein universal wheels (2) for easy movement are fixedly installed around the bottom of the frame plate (1), a push handle (8) is arranged on one side of the top of the frame plate (1), a height adjustment mechanism (5) for controlling and adjusting the irrigation height is arranged on one side of the top of the frame plate (1), and an unfolding mechanism (6) for adjusting the irrigation spacing on both sides is arranged on the height adjustment mechanism (5), a mixing bucket (7) for filtering impurities in water is arranged on the frame plate (1), and a stirring mechanism (4) for evenly stirring water and medicine is arranged in the mixing bucket (7), and a sliding groove (10) is arranged in the sliding groove (10) for adjusting the height of the medicine. The invention relates to a transmission mechanism (3) for transmitting the mixing water bucket (7) and the stirring mechanism (4); a pumping assembly (9) is connected between the mixing water bucket (7) and the unfolding mechanism (6); the transmission mechanism (3) comprises a sliding rod (304); the sliding rod (304) is fixedly mounted on both sides of the sliding groove (10); a sliding block (302) is slidably arranged on the sliding rod (304); a control push rod (301) is fixedly arranged on the sliding block (302); a spring (305) is sleeved on one side of the sliding rod (304) located on the sliding block (302); a transmission motor (303) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding block (302); the transmission motor (303) is The output end of the vehicle frame (3) is fixedly provided with a first active bevel gear (306), the bottom of the vehicle frame plate (1) is fixedly provided with a fixed slider (308), a transmission shaft (307) is movably provided on the fixed slider (308), one end of the transmission shaft (307) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the first active bevel gear (306), the other end of the transmission shaft (307) is fixedly connected to a multi-sided plug block (309), the height adjustment mechanism (5) comprises a mounting slot frame (501), the mounting slot frame (501) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the vehicle frame plate (1), a threaded rod (503) is rotatably installed in the mounting slot frame (501), and the rotation of the threaded rod (503) A shaft passes through a side wall of the frame plate (1) and is fixedly connected to a second driven bevel gear (504); a threaded block (502) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (503); a fixed block (507) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame plate (1); a driving shaft (506) is rotatably installed on the fixed block (507); a second active bevel gear (505) is fixedly installed at one end of the driving shaft (506); the second active bevel gear (505) is meshed with the second driven bevel gear (504); a polygonal slot (508) is provided at the other end of the driving shaft (506); the polygonal slot (508) is matched in size to the polygonal plug-in block (309) and is movably plugged.

2. The irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (4) comprises a stirring rod (401), the stirring rod (401) being rotatably mounted in the mixing water bucket (7), a rotating shaft on one side of the stirring rod (401) passing through the mixing water bucket (7) and the side wall of the frame plate (1) and being fixedly connected to a first driven bevel gear (402), the first driven bevel gear (402) being meshed with the first driving bevel gear (306).

3. The irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unfolding mechanism (6) comprises an unfolding frame (609), the unfolding frame (609) is fixedly mounted on the top of a side wall of the threaded block (502), a second motor (607) is fixedly arranged at a center position of one side wall of the unfolding frame (609), a rotating shaft of the second motor (607) passes through one side wall of the unfolding frame (609) and is fixedly connected to a driving gear (608), a telescopic slider (604) is slidably arranged in the unfolding frame (609), the number of the telescopic sliders (604) is two groups, and they are symmetrically arranged, a rack (606) is fixedly arranged on the telescopic slider (604), the number of the racks (606) is two groups, and the racks (606) are arranged oppositely up and down, and the driving gear (608) is meshed with the rack (606).

4. The irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: The unfolding mechanism (6) further comprises a mounting bracket (602), wherein the mounting bracket (602) is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the telescopic slider (604), a first motor (601) is fixedly arranged on an outer side wall of the mounting bracket (602), a rotating block (603) is rotatably mounted on the inner side walls at both ends of the mounting bracket (602), a rotating shaft of the first motor (601) passes through a side wall of the mounting bracket (602) and is fixedly connected to the rotating block (603), and a water spray assembly (605) is arranged on a side wall of the rotating block (603).

Images