Roof daylighting and temperature control automatic opening and closing device for heat preservation cultivation workshop

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of breeding equipment, and particularly relates to a roof lighting and temperature control automatic opening and closing device of a heat preservation breeding workshop. Lighting windows are fixedly installed on the left side wall and the right side wall of the workshop, automatic lighting assemblies are installed in the workshop and used for controlling the light intensity in the workshop, and automatic temperature control assemblies are arranged on the inner sides of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the workshop and used for controlling the temperature in the workshop. By installing the automatic lighting assembly in the workshop, the automatic lighting assembly can adjust the illumination intensity of the solar rays irradiating into the workshop according to the illumination intensity in the workshop, and it is guaranteed that the illumination intensity in the workshop always meets the breeding requirement. The automatic temperature control assemblies are arranged on the inner sides of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the workshop, and the automatic temperature control assemblies can control the temperature in the workshop, so that the temperature in the workshop is kept appropriate all the time. And through the automatic lighting assembly and the automatic temperature control assembly, the human input can be reduced, and the automation of workshop breeding is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of breeding equipment, and in particular relates to an automatic opening and closing device for lighting and temperature control on the roof of a heat-insulating breeding workshop. Background Art

[0002] In a heat-insulated breeding workshop, during the breeding process of aquatic products or land products, it is necessary to ensure that the internal environment of the workshop is relatively stable, and thus it is necessary to ensure that the lighting in the workshop is stable and have a constant temperature control system. However, the existing methods of adjusting the lighting or adjusting the temperature inside the workshop require manual adjustment, and manual inspections are required to be carried out continuously, increasing the manpower investment.

[0003] In view of this, in order to solve the above problems, the utility model designs an automatic opening and closing device for lighting and temperature control on the roof of a heat-insulating breeding workshop. Utility Model Content

[0004] Purpose of the utility model: The purpose of the utility model is to address the deficiencies in the current technology and provide an automatic opening and closing device for lighting and temperature control on the roof of a heat-insulated breeding workshop.

[0005] Technical solution: To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides an automatic opening and closing device for lighting and temperature control of the roof of a heat-insulating breeding workshop, comprising a workshop, wherein daylighting windows are fixedly installed on the left and right side walls of the workshop, an automatic lighting component is installed inside the workshop, and the automatic lighting component is used to control the light intensity inside the workshop, and automatic temperature control components are provided on the inner sides of the front and rear side walls of the workshop, and the automatic temperature control component is used to control the temperature inside the workshop.

[0006] Furthermore, the automatic lighting component includes a controller fixedly installed on the top of the workshop, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the left and right inner walls of the workshop, a stepper motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate, the output end of the stepper motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, a curtain is wrapped around the rotating shaft, and light intensity sensors located below the lighting window are fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the workshop.

[0007] Furthermore, the automatic temperature control component includes a vent opened on the front and rear side walls of the workshop, the upper and lower surfaces of the vent are provided with grooves, a baffle penetrating the vent is slidably connected inside the groove, a through hole is provided in the middle of the baffle, and a moving block is provided on the inner side of the front and rear side walls of the workshop, a cavity is provided on the upper surface of the moving block, a temperature-sensitive hydrogel is placed inside the cavity, a lifting plate is placed above the temperature-sensitive hydrogel, a connecting rod is fixedly connected inside the cavity, an adjusting rod is rotatably connected to the connecting rod, the adjusting rod passes through the through hole and extends to the outside of the workshop, and a spring is provided inside the upper groove, with both ends fixedly connected to the upper end of the baffle and the bottom of the upper groove respectively.

[0008] Furthermore, a solar panel is fixedly connected to the top of the workshop.

[0009] Furthermore, a first magnet located between the skylight and the light intensity sensor is fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the workshop, and a second magnet having a different magnetic property from that of the first magnet is fixedly connected to the end of the curtain.

[0010] Beneficial effect: By installing automatic lighting components inside the workshop, the automatic lighting components can adjust the intensity of sunlight entering the workshop according to the light intensity inside the workshop itself, thereby ensuring that the light intensity inside the workshop always meets the breeding needs.

[0011] By arranging automatic temperature control components on the inner sides of the front and rear side walls of the workshop, the automatic temperature control components can control the temperature in the workshop so that the temperature in the workshop is always kept appropriate.

[0012] Through automatic lighting components and automatic temperature control components, manpower input can be reduced and the automation of workshop farming can be improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a front cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a side sectional view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a top sectional view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 It is an enlarged view of point A of the present utility model.

[0017] List of reference numerals: 1. workshop; 2. skylight; 3. controller; 4. fixing plate; 5. stepping motor; 6. rotating shaft; 7. curtain; 8. light sensor; 9. vent; 10. groove; 11. baffle; 12. through hole; 13. moving block; 14. cavity; 15. connecting rod; 16. adjusting rod; 17. spring; 18. solar panel; 19. first magnet; 20. second magnet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The present invention is further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the following specific embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up" and "down" used in the following description refer to directions in the accompanying drawings, and the words "inside" and "outside" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.

[0019] Embodiment 1, according to Figure 1-Figure 4 Provide further explanation.

[0020] The utility model provides an automatic opening and closing device for lighting and temperature control of the roof of a heat-insulating breeding workshop 1, comprising a workshop 1, wherein light windows 2 are fixedly installed on the left and right side walls of the workshop 1, an automatic lighting component is installed inside the workshop 1, and the automatic lighting component is used to control the light intensity inside the workshop 1, and automatic temperature control components are provided on the inner sides of the front and rear side walls of the workshop 1, and the automatic temperature control components are used to control the internal temperature of the workshop 1.

[0021] The automatic lighting component includes a controller 3 fixedly installed on the top of the workshop 1, a fixing plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the left and right inner walls of the workshop 1, a stepper motor 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate 4, the output end of the stepper motor 5 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 6, a curtain 7 is wrapped around the rotating shaft 6, and a light intensity sensor 8 located below the lighting window 2 is fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the workshop 1.

[0022] By setting the rated interval of the light sensor 8 fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the workshop 1, the light intensity in the rated interval meets the normal breeding environment. The sunlight outside the workshop 1 passes through the lighting windows 2 fixedly installed on the left and right side walls of the workshop 1 and shines into the workshop 1. Then the light sensor 8 fixedly installed on the left and right inner walls of the workshop 1 collects the data of the light intensity inside the workshop 1, and then transmits the data to the controller 3 fixedly installed on the top of the workshop 1. The controller 3 compares the data. If the light exceeds the maximum value of the preset interval, the controller 3 issues a control instruction to act on the stepper motor 5 fixedly installed on the fixed plate 4. The stepper motor 5 rotates forward to drive the shaft 6 fixedly connected to the output end of the stepper motor 5 to rotate. The rotation of the shaft 6 drives the curtain 7 wrapped around the shaft 6 to unfold. The curtain 7 gradually blocks the lighting window 2, thereby reducing the sunlight shining into the workshop 1, and then the data collected by the light sensor 8 gradually decreases. When the collected data enters the predetermined interval, the controller 3 issues an instruction, and the stepper motor 5 stops working to ensure that the light intensity inside the workshop 1 meets the breeding needs. If the subsequent illumination in the workshop 1 is not sufficient to meet the breeding needs, so that the data received by the illumination sensor 8 is lower than the minimum value of the predetermined interval, the controller 3 again issues an instruction to control the stepper motor 5, and the output end of the stepper motor 5 reverses to drive the rotating shaft 6 to reverse, thereby reducing the area of ​​the curtain 7 blocking the skylight 2 and increasing the sunlight shining into the workshop 1 until the data collected by the illumination sensor 8 enters the predetermined interval, and then the stepper motor 5 stops working again. Through the above process, it is ensured that the illumination inside the workshop 1 always meets the breeding needs, and at the same time, it also avoids the operator's monitoring of the interior of the workshop 1, reducing manpower investment.

[0023] As a specific embodiment of the present utility model, the automatic temperature control component includes a vent 9 opened on the front and rear side walls of the workshop 1, and the upper and lower surfaces of the vent 9 are provided with a groove 10, and a baffle 11 passing through the vent is slidably connected inside the groove 10, and a through hole 12 is opened in the middle of the baffle 11. The inner sides of the front and rear side walls of the workshop 1 are provided with a moving block 13, and the upper surface of the moving block 13 is provided with a cavity 14, and a thermosensitive hydrogel is placed inside the cavity 14, and a lifting plate is placed above the thermosensitive hydrogel. A connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected inside the cavity 14, and an adjusting rod 16 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 15. The adjusting rod 16 passes through the through hole 12 and extends to the outside of the workshop 1, and a spring 17 is provided inside the upper groove 10, and its two ends are respectively fixedly connected to the upper end of the baffle 11 and the bottom of the upper groove 10.

[0024] In the initial state, the adjusting rod 16 which is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 15 and passes through the through hole 12 to extend outside the workshop 1 is tilted upward, and the baffle 11 which is slidably connected to the inside of the groove 10 and passes through the vent 9 is located in the middle of the vent 9, and the baffle 11 completely blocks the vent 9. Subsequently, during the breeding process, when the temperature is lower than twenty degrees, the thermosensitive hydrogel placed inside the cavity 14 is in a liquid state, and the overall volume is relatively small. Therefore, at the same time, a spring 17 which is arranged inside the upper groove 10 and whose two ends are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper groove 10 and the upper end of the baffle 11 will always block the vent 9 through its own tension, thereby reducing the heat loss inside the workshop 1. When the temperature is higher than twenty degrees, the thermosensitive hydrogel will become solid, and the entire volume will increase, thereby pushing upward the lifting plate placed above the thermosensitive hydrogel. During the upward movement of the lifting plate, the adjusting rod 16 is driven to move upward near one end of the lifting plate, so that the adjusting rod 16 moves downward away from the end of the lifting plate, and then the adjusting rod 16 pushes the baffle 11 downward, so that the baffle 11 is separated from the upper groove 10 and gradually enters the lower groove 10, so that the baffle 11 cannot completely block the vent 9, and the external cold air can enter the interior of the workshop 1, thereby realizing the cooling of the interior of the workshop 1. When the temperature in the workshop 1 drops below 20 degrees again, the thermosensitive hydrogel will become liquid again, and the spring 17 will restore its deformation to drive the baffle 11 to return to its original position, thereby avoiding gas exchange between the inside and outside of the workshop 1, ensuring that the temperature inside the workshop 1 is appropriate. In this process, there is no need for operators to check the temperature in the workshop 1, which reduces manual operation and ensures that the temperature in the workshop 1 is moderate.

[0025] As a specific implementation of the present utility model, a solar panel 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the workshop 1 .

[0026] By fixing a solar panel 18 on the top of the workshop 1, the solar panel 18 absorbs solar energy to store electrical energy, and the solar panel 18 supplies power to the controller 3, the stepper motor 5, etc., thereby improving resource utilization.

[0027] As a specific embodiment of the utility model, a first magnet 19 located between the skylight 2 and the light intensity sensor 8 is fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the workshop 1, and a second magnet with a different magnetic property from the first magnet 19 is fixedly connected to the end of the curtain 7.

[0028] By fixing the first magnet 19 located between the skylight 2 and the light intensity sensor 8 on the left and right inner walls of the workshop 1, the end of the curtain 7 is fixedly connected with a second magnet with a different magnetic property from the first magnet 19. Therefore, when the animals inside the workshop 1 need to rest, the stepper motor 5 can be started to completely block the skylight 2 with the curtain 7. In order to prevent the curtain 7 from shaking and affecting the rest of the animals, the first magnet 19 and the second magnet can be attracted to prevent the curtain 7 from shaking.

[0029] The specific implementation methods described above further illustrate the objectives, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above description is only a specific implementation method of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. The automatic opening and closing device for lighting and temperature control of the roof of the heat preservation breeding workshop is characterized by: It comprises a workshop, wherein skylights are fixedly installed on the left and right side walls of the workshop, an automatic lighting component is installed inside the workshop, and the automatic lighting component is used to control the light intensity inside the workshop, and automatic temperature control components are provided on the inner sides of the front and rear side walls of the workshop, and the automatic temperature control component is used to control the temperature inside the workshop.

2. The automatic opening and closing device for lighting and temperature control of the roof of a heat preservation breeding workshop according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The automatic lighting component includes a controller fixedly installed on the top of the workshop, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the left and right inner walls of the workshop, a stepper motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate, the output end of the stepper motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, a curtain is wrapped around the rotating shaft, and light intensity sensors located below the lighting window are fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the workshop.

3. The automatic opening and closing device for lighting and temperature control of the roof of a heat preservation breeding workshop according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The automatic temperature control component includes a vent opened on the front and rear side walls of the workshop, the upper and lower surfaces of the vent are provided with grooves, a baffle penetrating the vent is slidably connected inside the groove, a through hole is provided in the middle of the baffle, and a moving block is provided on the inner side of the front and rear side walls of the workshop, a cavity is provided on the upper surface of the moving block, a temperature-sensitive hydrogel is placed inside the cavity, a lifting plate is placed above the temperature-sensitive hydrogel, a connecting rod is fixedly connected inside the cavity, an adjusting rod is rotatably connected to the connecting rod, the adjusting rod passes through the through hole and extends to the outside of the workshop, and a spring is provided inside the upper groove at both ends, which is respectively fixedly connected to the upper end of the baffle and the bottom of the upper groove.

4. The automatic opening and closing device for lighting and temperature control of the roof of a heat preservation breeding workshop according to claim 1 is characterized by: A solar panel is fixedly connected to the top of the workshop.

5. The automatic opening and closing device for lighting and temperature control of the roof of a heat preservation breeding workshop according to claim 2 is characterized by: A first magnet located between the skylight and the light intensity sensor is fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the workshop, and a second magnet having a different magnetic property from the first magnet is fixedly connected to the end of the curtain.

Images