Earthworm breeding box facilitating soil turning

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of earthworm breeding, and discloses an earthworm breeding box convenient for soil turning, which comprises a cabinet body, rectangular plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the cabinet body, an earthworm breeding box is fixedly connected to the tops of the rectangular plates, a heat insulation plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet body, and the heat insulation plate is fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet body. The bottom of the heat insulation plate makes contact with the top of the earthworm breeding box, a water pipe is fixedly connected to the back face of the cabinet body, the front side of the water pipe penetrates into the cabinet body, and the water outlet end of the water pipe is located at the top of the earthworm breeding box. According to the device, through mutual cooperation of the gear motor, the bevel gear rod, the soil turning rod, the first hexagonal transmission block and other structures, soil in the earthworm breeding box can be automatically turned over, manual operation of workers is avoided, the soil in the earthworm breeding box is turned over, time and labor are saved, soil turning operation is easy and convenient, and the working efficiency is improved. And the soil turning effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of earthworm breeding, in particular to a breeding box for earthworm breeding which is convenient for turning over the soil. Background Art

[0002] Earthworms are called earth dragons in traditional Chinese medicine and are one of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials. Medical works such as "Qian Jin Fang" and "Compendium of Materia Medica" describe the use of earthworms as medicine. Earthworms are salty in taste and cold in nature. They can clear away heat, calm the liver, and stop asthma. They are used to treat convulsions, red eyes, stroke and other symptoms. Earthworms are rich in protein and a variety of amino acids. They are a good protein feed. Feeding livestock and poultry can promote growth, fattening, and increase egg production. Earthworms can loosen the soil, improve the aggregate structure, improve soil acidity and alkalinity, and increase fertility, promote the activity of nitrifying bacteria in the soil, keep the soil moist, and increase crop yields.

[0003] After searching, Chinese patent announcement number: CN112154977A discloses a breeding box for earthworm breeding that is easy to turn over the soil, including a storage cabinet, a roller is provided at the lower end of the storage cabinet, a sealing door is provided on the front surface of the storage cabinet, ventilation holes are provided on the left and right surfaces of the storage cabinet, and slide grooves are provided on the left and right inner walls of the storage cabinet. The inside of the slide grooves are slidably connected with sliders, and the opposite side of the slider is fixedly connected with a breeding box, and the front surface of the breeding box is fixedly connected with a handle. Ventilation holes are provided around the breeding box, and the ventilation holes are provided at the upper ends of the surroundings of the breeding box. Through holes are provided on the inner bottom surface of the breeding box. The breeding box for earthworm breeding that is easy to turn over the soil has the feature that it is no longer necessary to use external objects to turn over the soil, and the soil at the bottom can be turned over directly, thereby ensuring that the earthworms are not harmed, thereby ensuring the normal growth and sales efficiency of the earthworms.

[0004] In the above technology, although pushing the slide rod can directly turn over the soil at the bottom, during the process of turning the soil, the user needs to turn the soil manually and the operation is cumbersome, and the soil turning effect is poor, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and increases labor intensity. Therefore, a breeding box for earthworm breeding that is convenient for turning the soil is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a breeding box for earthworm breeding that is convenient for turning the soil, aiming to improve the problems in the prior art that the soil needs to be turned manually and the operation is cumbersome, and the soil turning effect is poor.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A breeding box for earthworm breeding and convenient soil turning, comprising a cabinet, rectangular plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the cabinet, an earthworm breeding box is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular plates, a heat insulation board is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet, the bottom of the heat insulation board is in contact with the top of the earthworm breeding box, a water pipe is fixedly connected to the back of the cabinet, the front side of the water pipe passes through the interior of the cabinet, the water outlet end of the water pipe is located at the top of the earthworm breeding box, bearings are fixedly connected to both sides of the interior of the earthworm breeding box, a turntable is movably connected to the interior of the bearing, a soil turning rod is fixedly connected to the interior of the turntable, the right side of the soil turning rod extends to the right side of the earthworm breeding box, the right side of the soil turning rod is fixedly connected to a hexagonal transmission block 1, and the cabinet A reduction motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the cabinet, and the output end of the reduction motor is fixedly connected to a bevel gear rod, and the top of the bevel gear rod is movably connected to the right side of the cabinet through a bearing seat, and a bevel gear transmission rod group is meshed with the left side of the bevel gear rod, and a hexagonal transmission block 2 is sleeved on the left side of the surface of the bevel gear transmission rod group, and a hexagonal sleeve is slidably connected to the surface of the hexagonal transmission block 2, and the hexagonal sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the hexagonal transmission block 1, and a ring plate is slidably connected to the surface of the hexagonal sleeve, and the top and bottom of the right side of the ring plate are fixedly connected to a micro-electric cylinder, and the right side of the micro-electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the cabinet, and a dispersing and separating component is arranged inside the cabinet, and a protective component is arranged on the inner wall of the earthworm breeding box;

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The dispersing and separating component includes a heat-insulating earthworm receiving plate, which is slidably connected to the inside of the cabinet, and the four corners of the bottom of the earthworm breeding box are connected with through pipes, which are located on the top of the heat-insulating earthworm receiving plate. The inner cavity of the cabinet is fixedly installed with an infrared heating lamp group, and the infrared heating lamp group is located on the top of the earthworm breeding box;

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The protection assembly comprises a moisture-proof ring, which is fixedly connected to both sides of the inside of the earthworm breeding box, and the inner wall of the moisture-proof ring is in contact with the surface of the soil turning rod;

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] A concave limiting block is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular plate, and a side of the concave limiting block away from the earthworm breeding box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet;

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] A buffer pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the heat-insulating earthworm receiving tray;

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The top and bottom of the right side of the cabinet are fixedly connected with a support plate, and the support plate is sleeved on the surface of the bevel gear rod;

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The surfaces of the reduction motor and the bevel gear rod are covered with a protective mesh cover, and the left side of the protective mesh cover is fixedly connected to the right side of the earthworm breeding box;

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The left and right sides of the front sides of the earthworm breeding box and the heat-insulating earthworm receiving tray are both fixedly connected with handles.

[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In the utility model, by arranging the mutual cooperation of the reduction motor, the bevel gear rod, the soil turning rod and the hexagonal transmission block and the like structures, the soil inside the earthworm breeding box can be automatically turned over, avoiding the manual operation of the staff, turning the soil inside the earthworm breeding box, saving time and labor, the soil turning operation is relatively simple, and the turning effect of the soil is improved.

[0024] 2. In the utility model, by setting up the cooperation of the heat-insulating earthworm receiving tray, the through pipe and the infrared heating lamp tube group structure, the earthworms can be dispersed to the inside of the heat-insulating earthworm receiving tray, avoiding the staff from manually taking the earthworms out of the inside of the earthworm breeding box, thereby improving the work efficiency when separating the earthworms. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a breeding box for earthworm breeding that is convenient for turning over the soil proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a main cross-section of a breeding box for earthworm breeding and soil turning proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of an earthworm breeding box for facilitating soil turning for earthworm breeding proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of a hexagonal sleeve of a breeding box for earthworm breeding that is convenient for turning over the soil, as proposed by the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross section at point A in the middle.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Cabinet; 2. Rectangular board; 3. Earthworm breeding box; 4. Insulation board; 5. Water pipe; 6. Bearing; 7. Turntable; 8. Soil turning rod; 9. Hexagonal transmission block 1; 10. Reduction motor; 11. Bevel gear rod; 12. Bevel gear transmission rod group; 13. Hexagonal transmission block 2; 14. Hexagonal sleeve; 15. Ring plate; 16. Micro electric cylinder; 17. Insulation earthworm receiving plate; 18. Through pipe; 19. Infrared heating lamp group; 20. Moisture-proof ring; 21. Concave limit block; 22. Buffer pad; 23. Support plate; 24. Protective mesh cover; 25. Handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0033] Reference Figure 1-3The utility model provides an embodiment: a breeding box for earthworm breeding and convenient soil turning, including a cabinet 1, the top and bottom of the right side of the cabinet 1 are fixedly connected with a support plate 23, the support plate 23 is sleeved on the surface of the bevel gear rod 11, and the support plate 23 is provided to improve the stability of the bevel gear rod 11 during rotation, and prevent the bevel gear rod 11 from shaking during rotation. The two sides of the inner wall of the cabinet 1 are fixedly connected with a rectangular plate 2, and the top of the rectangular plate 2 is fixedly connected with a concave limit block 21. The side of the concave limit block 21 away from the breeding earthworm box 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet 1, and the concave limit block 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet 1. By setting a concave limit block 21, the weight of the earthworm breeding box 3 can be prevented from being biased toward the left or right side of the rectangular plate 2, so as to prevent the rectangular plate 2 from being too heavy on one side and causing the rectangular plate 2 to break. The top of the rectangular plate 2 is fixedly connected to the earthworm breeding box 3, the inner wall of the cabinet 1 is fixedly connected to the heat insulation board 4, the bottom of the heat insulation board 4 is in contact with the top of the earthworm breeding box 3, the back of the cabinet 1 is fixedly connected to the water pipe 5, the front side of the water pipe 5 passes through the interior of the cabinet 1, and the water outlet end of the water pipe 5 is located at the top of the earthworm breeding box 3, and the two sides inside the earthworm breeding box 3 are fixedly connected to bearings 6, and the internal movable The cabinet 1 is dynamically connected to a turntable 7, a soil turning rod 8 is fixedly connected to the inside of the turntable 7, the right side of the soil turning rod 8 extends to the right side of the earthworm breeding box 3, and a hexagonal transmission block 9 is fixedly connected to the right side of the earthworm breeding box 3. A reduction motor 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the cabinet 1, and a bevel gear rod 11 is fixedly connected to the output end of the reduction motor 10. A protective mesh cover 24 is provided on the surface of the reduction motor 10 and the bevel gear rod 11, and the left side of the protective mesh cover 24 is fixedly connected to the right side of the earthworm breeding box 3. By setting the protective mesh cover 24, it is possible to prevent foreign objects from causing damage to the reduction motor 10 and the bevel gear rod 11, thereby improving the reduction motor. The service life of the machine 10 and the bevel gear rod 11, the top of the bevel gear rod 11 is movably connected to the right side of the cabinet 1 through the bearing seat, the left side of the bevel gear rod 11 is meshed with a bevel gear transmission rod group 12, the left side of the surface of the bevel gear transmission rod group 12 is sleeved with a hexagonal transmission block 2 13, the surface of the hexagonal transmission block 2 13 is slidably connected with a hexagonal sleeve 14, the hexagonal sleeve 14 is sleeved on the surface of the hexagonal transmission block 1 9, the surface of the hexagonal sleeve 14 is slidably connected with a ring plate 15, the top and bottom of the right side of the ring plate 15 are fixedly connected with a micro electric cylinder 16, and the right side of the micro electric cylinder 16 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the cabinet 1.

[0034] Reference Figure 1-3The cabinet 1 is provided with a dispersing and separating component inside, which includes a heat-insulating earthworm receiving tray 17. A buffer pad 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the heat-insulating earthworm receiving tray 17. By providing the buffer pad 22, the impact force of earthworms being dispersed into the heat-insulating earthworm receiving tray 17 can be reduced, and the earthworms can be prevented from being damaged when they fall into the heat-insulating earthworm receiving tray 17. The earthworm breeding box 3 and the left and right sides of the front side of the heat-insulating earthworm receiving tray 17 are fixedly connected with handles 25. By providing the handles 25, the staff can quickly remove the earthworm breeding box 3 and the heat-insulating earthworm receiving tray 17 from the cabinet. The interior of the cabinet 1 is detached, which improves the work efficiency. The insulated earthworm receiving tray 17 is slidably connected to the interior of the cabinet 1. The four corners of the bottom of the earthworm breeding box 3 are connected with through pipes 18, and the through pipes 18 are located on the top of the insulated earthworm receiving tray 17. The inner cavity of the cabinet 1 is fixedly installed with an infrared heating lamp group 19, and the infrared heating lamp group 19 is located on the top of the earthworm breeding box 3. By setting a dispersing and separating component, the earthworms can be driven into the interior of the insulated earthworm receiving tray 17, avoiding the staff from manually taking the earthworms out of the interior of the earthworm breeding box 3, thereby improving the work efficiency when separating the earthworms.

[0035] Reference Figure 1-3 The inner wall of the earthworm breeding box 3 is provided with a protective component, which includes a moisture-proof ring 20. The moisture-proof ring 20 is fixedly connected to both sides of the inside of the earthworm breeding box 3. The inner wall of the moisture-proof ring 20 contacts the surface of the soil-turning rod 8. By setting the protective component, the soil and moisture inside the earthworm breeding box 3 can be prevented from directly contacting the bearing 6. The soil will affect the lubrication effect of the bearing 6, resulting in a decrease in the performance of the bearing 6, reducing the rusting of the bearing 6 in a humid environment.

[0036] Working principle: When the staff needs to turn the soil inside the earthworm breeding box 3, first start the reduction motor 10, the output shaft of the reduction motor 10 drives the bevel gear rod 11 to rotate, the rotation of the bevel gear rod 11 drives the bevel gear transmission rod group 12 to rotate, the rotation of the bevel gear transmission rod group 12 drives the hexagonal transmission block 2 13 to rotate, the hexagonal transmission block 2 13 rotates to drive the hexagonal sleeve 14 to rotate, the hexagonal sleeve 14 rotates to drive the hexagonal transmission block 1 9 to rotate, the hexagonal transmission block 1 9 rotates to turn the soil The rod 8 rotates, and the soil turning rod 8 rotates to slowly turn the soil inside the earthworm breeding box 3, so that the soil becomes loose and more suitable for the growth of earthworms. After turning the soil is completed, the reduction motor 10 is turned off. After the reduction motor 10 stops completely, the micro electric cylinder 16 is started, and the output end of the micro electric cylinder 16 drives the ring plate 15 to move rightward. The ring plate 15 moves rightward and pushes the hexagonal sleeve 14 to move rightward. The hexagonal sleeve 14 slides to the right on the surface of the hexagonal transmission block 2 13, and the hexagonal sleeve 14 is separated from the right side of the hexagonal transmission block 1 9. When it is necessary to humidify the soil inside the earthworm breeding box 3, open the water pipe 5 to transport water to the top of the earthworm breeding box 3, and the water flows into the earthworm breeding box 3 through the holes on the top of the earthworm breeding box 3 to humidify the soil. The moist state is more suitable for the growth of earthworms. After humidification, close the water pipe 5. When the earthworms need to be dispersed from the earthworm breeding box 3 after the earthworms have grown, open the valves of the infrared heating lamp group 19 and the through pipe 18, and the infrared heating lamp group 19 will emit light and heat, and the light will shine on the earthworm breeding box 3. At the top of the earthworm box 3, heat will be transferred downward through the holes on the top of the earthworm breeding box 3. Because earthworms are afraid of light and high temperature, the heat will be driven to wriggle downward and fall into the interior of the heat-insulating earthworm receiving tray 17 through the through pipe 18. After the heat is dissipated for a certain period of time, the infrared heating lamp group 19 and the valve of the through pipe 18 are closed, the sealed door of the cabinet 1 is opened, and the heat-insulating earthworm receiving tray 17 is pulled forward from the interior of the cabinet 1 through the handle 25, and it is placed at the subsequent processing location, and then the heat-insulating earthworm receiving tray 17 is put back into the interior of the cabinet 1.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A breeding box for earthworm breeding that is convenient for turning the soil, comprising a cabinet (1), characterized in that: Rectangular plates (2) are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the cabinet (1), and a worm breeding box (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular plates (2). A heat insulation board (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet (1), and the bottom of the heat insulation board (4) contacts the top of the worm breeding box (3). A water pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the back of the cabinet (1), and the front side of the water pipe (5) penetrates into the interior of the cabinet (1). The water outlet end of the water pipe (5) is located at the top of the worm breeding box (3). Bearings (6) are fixedly connected to both sides of the interior of the worm breeding box (3), and a rotating disk (7) is movably connected to the interior of the bearing (6). A soil turning rod (8) is fixedly connected to the interior of the rotating disk (7), and the right side of the soil turning rod (8) extends to the right side of the worm breeding box (3). A hexagonal transmission block (9) is fixedly connected to the right side of the soil turning rod (8). A reduction motor (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the cabinet (1), and the output end of the reduction motor (10) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear rod (11). The left side of the bevel gear rod (11) is meshed with a bevel gear transmission rod group (12). A hexagonal transmission block 2 (13) is sleeved on the left side of the surface of the bevel gear transmission rod group (12). A hexagonal sleeve (14) is slidably connected to the surface of the hexagonal transmission block 2 (13). The hexagonal sleeve (14) is sleeved on the surface of the hexagonal transmission block 1 (9). A ring plate (15) is slidably connected to the surface of the hexagonal sleeve (14). The top and bottom of the right side of the ring plate (15) are fixedly connected to a micro electric cylinder (16). The right side of the micro electric cylinder (16) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the cabinet (1). A dispersing and separating component is arranged inside the cabinet (1), and a protective component is arranged on the inner wall of the earthworm breeding box (3).

2. A breeding box for earthworm breeding and easy soil turning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dispersing and separating component comprises a heat-insulating earthworm receiving plate (17), the heat-insulating earthworm receiving plate (17) is slidably connected to the interior of the cabinet (1), the four corners of the bottom of the earthworm breeding box (3) are connected to through pipes (18), the through pipes (18) are located on the top of the heat-insulating earthworm receiving plate (17), the inner cavity of the cabinet (1) is fixedly installed with an infrared heating lamp tube group (19), and the infrared heating lamp tube group (19) is located on the top of the earthworm breeding box (3).

3. A breeding box for earthworm breeding and easy soil turning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective component comprises a moisture-proof ring (20), which is fixedly connected to two sides of the inside of the earthworm breeding box (3), and the inner wall of the moisture-proof ring (20) is in contact with the surface of the soil-turning rod (8).

4. A breeding box for earthworm breeding and easy soil turning according to claim 1, characterized in that: A concave limiting block (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular plate (2), and the side of the concave limiting block (21) away from the earthworm breeding box (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet (1).

5. A breeding box for earthworm breeding and easy soil turning according to claim 2, characterized in that: A buffer pad (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the heat-insulating earthworm receiving plate (17).

6. A breeding box for earthworm breeding and easy soil turning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the right side of the cabinet (1) are both fixedly connected with a support plate (23), and the support plate (23) is sleeved on the surface of the bevel gear rod (11).

7. A breeding box for earthworm breeding and easy soil turning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surfaces of the reduction motor (10) and the bevel gear rod (11) are sleeved with a protective mesh cover (24), and the left side of the protective mesh cover (24) is fixedly connected to the right side of the earthworm breeding box (3).

8. The earthworm breeding box for easy soil turning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the front sides of the earthworm breeding box (3) and the heat-insulating earthworm receiving tray (17) are both fixedly connected with handles (25).

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