Forestry pest trapping device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a forestry pest trapping device which comprises a trapping rod, a photovoltaic power generation mechanism, a trapping mechanism and a storage box body, and the photovoltaic power generation mechanism is located at the top end of the trapping rod. According to the utility model, by integrating photovoltaic power generation, intelligent trapping and automatic processing technologies, efficient, environment-friendly and intelligent trapping of forestry pests is realized. According to the device, the phototaxis and chemotaxis of insects are utilized, and the trapping lamp and the insect attractant are combined, so that the insects are attracted to approach in all directions; and meanwhile, the negative pressure adsorption mechanism is adopted to quickly suck and store the pests, so that the efficient trapping effect is ensured. By means of the intelligent automatic design, the device can adjust the trapping height according to actual needs, automatically spray the trapping adhesive and release the stored pests, and the manual intervention cost is greatly reduced. In addition, the photovoltaic power generation mechanism provides clean energy for the whole system, and pollution to the environment is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forest pest trapping, in particular to a forest pest trapping device. Background Art

[0002] In forestry production, pests and diseases have always been a difficult problem that needs to be solved urgently. Pests and diseases not only affect the growth and yield of trees, but also destroy the balance of forest ecosystems, thereby affecting the sustainable use of forest resources. Traditional methods of forestry pest control mainly include chemical control, biological control and physical control, but each method has its limitations.

[0003] Although chemical control is effective in the short term, long-term use will pollute the environment, disrupt the ecological balance, and easily cause pests to develop drug resistance. Biological control uses biological factors such as natural enemies to control the number of pests. Although it is environmentally friendly and long-lasting, the control effect is affected by the biological factors themselves and the effect is unstable. Physical control mainly relies on physical means such as traps to kill pests, but traditional traps often have a single function and low trapping efficiency.

[0004] In recent years, with the development of science and technology, forestry pest control technology has been constantly innovating. Among them, multifunctional traps, as a new type of physical control method, have gradually received attention. Multifunctional traps can not only design a variety of trapping methods according to the habits of pests, such as color lure, attractant lure and light lure, but also combine modern scientific and technological means such as negative pressure adsorption devices to improve trapping efficiency. In addition, by adjusting the height of the trapping mechanism, it can adapt to the trapping needs of different types of pests and further improve the trapping effect.

[0005] However, the existing multifunctional traps on the market still have some problems, such as complex structure, inconvenient operation, low trapping efficiency, etc. Therefore, it is necessary to further study and innovate the forestry pest trapping device to improve its trapping efficiency and convenience of use.

[0006] In summary, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a forestry pest trapping device, which adopts a variety of trapping mechanisms, combined with modern scientific and technological means such as negative pressure adsorption devices, to achieve efficient trapping and collection of pests, and provide a new solution for forestry pest control. Utility Model Content

[0007] In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the utility model provides a forestry pest trapping device.

[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions: a forestry pest trapping device, comprising a trapping rod, a photovoltaic power generation mechanism, a trapping mechanism and a storage box, wherein the photovoltaic power generation mechanism is located at the top of the trapping rod, the trapping mechanism is located at the outer wall of the trapping rod and is slidably connected to the trapping rod, and the storage box is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the trapping rod;

[0009] A limiting slide groove is provided on one side of the trapping rod, and a rack is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting slide groove. The trapping mechanism consists of a sliding tube frame, a negative pressure adsorption mechanism and an luring light. A limiting slider is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding tube frame, and a motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the limiting slider. A gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the gear and the rack are meshed with each other.

[0010] Preferably, the photovoltaic power generation mechanism includes a solar photovoltaic panel, a battery, an inverter and a photovoltaic bracket, and the solar photovoltaic panel converts light energy into electrical energy and stores it inside the battery for use by electrical components.

[0011] Preferably, the upper portion of the trapping rod is fixedly connected to a top plate, and the lower end of the trapping rod is fixedly connected to a fixed bottom plate.

[0012] Preferably, a cover plate is hingedly connected to the inner side of the top end of the storage box body through a spring hinge, and top rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner side of the top end of the storage box body, and the interior of the storage box body is used for storing trapped insects.

[0013] Preferably, the outer wall of the sliding tube frame is fixedly connected to the first trapping frame, the attractant light, and the negative pressure adsorption mechanism in sequence from top to bottom, an attractant spray bottle is placed inside the first trapping frame, the pressing head of the attractant spray bottle is clamped on the top of the first trapping frame, and a attractant placement groove is provided inside the side of the first trapping frame, and insect attractant is placed inside the attractant placement groove.

[0014] Preferably, an attracting lamp is fixedly connected to the outside of the attracting lamp, and a suction port is provided at the top of the negative pressure adsorption mechanism. The number of the suction ports is set to two, one of the suction ports is located on the inner side of the attracting lamp, and the other of the suction ports is located on the bottom side of the attracting lamp. A baffle is hinged inside the suction port through a spring hinge to prevent insects stored in the negative pressure adsorption mechanism from flying out. An elastic rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the negative pressure adsorption mechanism, and a discharge plate is elastically rotatably connected to the outer wall of the elastic rotating shaft.

[0015] Preferably, the unloading plate slides downward and is rotated and opened under the support of the top rod, and the squeeze cover is rotated and opened at the same time, so that the insects stored inside the negative pressure adsorption mechanism fall into the storage box for storage, and the baffle slides upward and, under the pressing action of the top plate, squeezes the attractant spray bottle, causing the attractant inside to spray onto the baffle surface to attract insects.

[0016] Preferably, the negative pressure adsorption mechanism is composed of a suction port, a negative pressure generating device, a negative pressure sensor, a storage box and a control system. The unloading plate is located at the bottom of the storage box and is used to suck external insects into the storage box through the suction port for storage.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] The utility model realizes the efficient, environmentally friendly and intelligent capture of forest pests by integrating photovoltaic power generation, intelligent trapping and automated processing technology. The device utilizes the phototaxis and chemotaxis of insects, combined with attracting lights and insect attractants, to attract pests in all directions; at the same time, a negative pressure adsorption mechanism is used to quickly suck in and store pests, ensuring an efficient trapping effect. Its intelligent automated design enables the device to adjust the trapping height according to actual needs, automatically spray the attractant and release the stored pests, greatly reducing the cost of manual intervention. In addition, the photovoltaic power generation mechanism provides clean energy for the entire system, reducing pollution to the environment. The device is not only easy to operate and has low maintenance costs, but also can continuously and effectively trap pests, significantly reducing the use of chemical pesticides, which is of great significance to protecting the ecological environment and promoting the sustainable development of forestry. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the trapping mechanism of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the trapping mechanism of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 The utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A.

[0023] Figure 1-4In: 1. trapping rod; 2. photovoltaic power generation mechanism; 3. trapping mechanism; 4. storage box; 11. top plate; 12. limit slide; 121. rack; 13. fixed bottom plate; 31. sliding drum rack; 311. limit slide block; 312. motor; 313. gear; 32. first trapping rack; 33. adhesive spray bottle; 34. trapping agent placement slot; 35. negative pressure adsorption mechanism; 351. elastic rotating shaft; 352. unloading plate; 36. suction port; 37. attractant light; 38. baffle; 41. top rod; 42. cover plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] like Figure 1-4A forest pest trapping device shown includes a trapping rod 1, a photovoltaic power generation mechanism 2, a trapping mechanism 3 and a storage box 4, wherein the photovoltaic power generation mechanism 2 is located at the top of the trapping rod 1, the trapping mechanism 3 is located at the outer wall of the trapping rod 1 and is slidably connected to the trapping rod 1, and the storage box 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the trapping rod 1; a limiting slide groove 12 is provided on one side of the trapping rod 1, a rack 121 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting slide groove 12, the trapping mechanism 3 is composed of a sliding drum frame 31, a negative pressure adsorption mechanism 35 and an attracting lamp 37, a limiting slider 311 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding drum frame 31, a motor 312 is fixedly connected to the interior of the limiting slider 311, a gear 313 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 312, and the gear 313 and the rack 121 are meshed with each other. When in use, the gear 313 is driven to rotate by controlling the motor 312, and then the rack 121 is used to drive the trapping mechanism 3 to slide up and down, so that different heights are used to trap different insect pests. After positioning, the insect attractant located inside plays a role to attract insects to approach, and at the same time, the negative pressure adsorption mechanism 35 operates to adsorb the approaching insects to the interior for temporary storage. At the same time, the attractant light 37 is turned on at night to attract insects to approach, and the negative pressure adsorption mechanism 35 adsorbs the approaching insects to the interior for temporary storage. At the same time, the adhesive attached to the top of the baffle 38 attracts and sticks to the insects. After the surface of the adhesive is covered with insects, the motor 312 is operated to drive the trapping mechanism 3 moves upward, so that the top plate 11 squeezes the push-type nozzle of the attractant spray bottle 33, causing the attractant inside to be sprayed onto the top surface of the baffle 38, so as to continuously trap insect pests. At the same time, when the negative pressure adsorption mechanism 35 is full, the motor 312 drives the trapping mechanism 3 to move downward, and under the action of the top rod 41, the discharge plate 352 is pushed to rotate, and the cover plate 42 is squeezed downward to rotate and open, so that the insects stored in the negative pressure adsorption mechanism 35 fall into the storage box 4 for storage, and then the trapping mechanism 3 slides upward, and under the action of elasticity, the cover plate 42 and the discharge plate 352 are reset to seal the storage box 4 and the negative pressure adsorption mechanism 35.

[0026] The photovoltaic power generation mechanism 2 includes a solar photovoltaic panel, a battery, an inverter and a photovoltaic bracket. The solar photovoltaic panel converts light energy into electrical energy and stores it inside the battery for use by electrical components. The upper part of the trapping rod 1 is fixedly connected to a top plate 11, and the bottom end of the trapping rod 1 is fixedly connected to a fixed bottom plate 13. The top inner side of the storage box 4 is hinged with a cover plate 42 through a spring hinge, and both sides of the top inner side of the storage box 4 are fixedly connected to a top rod 41. The interior of the storage box 4 is used to store trapped insects.

[0027] The outer wall of the sliding tube frame 31 is fixedly connected to the first trapping frame 32, the attractant light 37, and the negative pressure adsorption mechanism 35 from top to bottom. An attractant spray bottle 33 is placed inside the first trapping frame 32. The pressing head of the attractant spray bottle 33 is clamped on the top of the first trapping frame 32. A attractant placement groove 34 is provided inside the side of the first trapping frame 32, and insect attractant is placed inside the attractant placement groove 34. An attracting lamp 37 is fixedly connected to the outside of the attracting lamp 37, and a suction port 36 is provided at the top of the negative pressure adsorption mechanism 35. The number of the suction ports 36 is set to two, one suction port 36 is located on the inner side of the attracting lamp 37, and the other suction port 36 is located on the bottom side of the attracting lamp 37. A baffle 38 is hinged inside the suction port 36 through a spring hinge to prevent insects stored in the negative pressure adsorption mechanism 35 from flying out. An elastic rotating shaft 351 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the negative pressure adsorption mechanism 35, and a discharge plate 352 is elastically rotatably connected to the outer wall of the elastic rotating shaft 351. The discharge plate 352 slides downward and, supported by the top rod 41, rotates and opens, so that the insects stored inside the negative pressure adsorption mechanism 35 fall into the storage box 4 for storage. The baffle 38 slides upward and, under the pressure of the top plate 11, squeezes the attractant spray bottle 33, causing the internal attractant to spray onto the surface of the baffle 38 to attract insects. The negative pressure adsorption mechanism 35 is composed of a suction port 36, a negative pressure generating device, a negative pressure sensor, a storage box and a control system. The discharge plate 352 is located at the bottom of the storage box, and is used to suck external insects into the storage box through the suction port 36 for storage.

[0028] In summary, the utility model has the following working principle: the device realizes the effective trapping and collection of forest pests by combining photovoltaic power generation, intelligent trapping and automatic processing system. The whole system is powered by photovoltaic power generation mechanism, the trapping mechanism is responsible for attracting and capturing insects, and the storage box is used to collect and store captured insects.

[0029] Working principle of photovoltaic power generation mechanism

[0030] The photovoltaic power generation mechanism consists of solar photovoltaic panels, batteries, inverters and photovoltaic brackets. Under sunlight, solar photovoltaic panels convert light energy into electrical energy and store it in batteries. The inverter converts the direct current in the battery into alternating current for use by other electrical components of the entire system (such as motors, attractant lights, etc.). This design ensures that the device can continue to operate without an external power supply.

[0031] How the trap works

[0032] Sliding and positioning: The trapping mechanism is driven by a motor to drive the gear to mesh with the rack on the trapping rod to achieve up and down sliding. This function allows the user to adjust the height of the trapping mechanism as needed to trap insects at different flying heights.

[0033] Insect Attraction: There is an insect attractant placement slot inside the trapping mechanism, which is filled with insect attractants to attract insects through volatilization. At the same time, the attractant light is turned on at night or in dim light to further enhance the attraction to insects.

[0034] Negative pressure adsorption: When insects are lured to approach, the negative pressure adsorption mechanism is activated and the insects are sucked into the interior through its suction port for temporary storage. The suction port is equipped with a baffle to prevent the captured insects from escaping.

[0035] Spraying of attractant: As the surface of the attractant is covered with insects, the motor drives the trapping mechanism to move upward, and the top plate squeezes the push-type nozzle of the attractant spray bottle, releasing new attractant to the surface of the baffle, continuing to lure and stick to the insects.

[0036] Insect collection: When the negative pressure adsorption mechanism is full of insects, the motor drives the trapping mechanism to move downward. At this time, the unloading plate rotates and opens under the action of the top rod, and at the same time, the cover plate is squeezed and rotated downward, so that the insects fall into the storage box. After that, the trapping mechanism moves upward, and the cover plate and unloading plate are reset under the action of elasticity, sealing the storage box and the negative pressure adsorption mechanism.

[0037] Storage box working principle

[0038] The top of the storage box is equipped with a cover, which is hinged by a spring hinge and can be automatically opened when the insects are collected and automatically reset after the collection is completed. The internal space is used to store the captured insects for subsequent processing or analysis.

[0039] The forestry pest trapping device uses photovoltaic power generation to generate energy, uses an intelligent trapping mechanism to attract and capture insects, and collects the insects into a storage box through an automated processing system. The entire system is easy to operate, highly efficient, and does not require an external power source, making it very suitable for use in forestry environments.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A forestry pest trapping device, comprising a trapping rod (1), a photovoltaic power generation mechanism (2), a trapping mechanism (3) and a storage box (4), characterized in that: The photovoltaic power generation mechanism (2) is located at the top of the trapping rod (1), the trapping mechanism (3) is located on the outer wall of the trapping rod (1) and is slidably connected to the trapping rod (1), and the storage box (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the trapping rod (1); A limiting slide groove (12) is provided on one side of the trapping rod (1), and a rack (121) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting slide groove (12). The trapping mechanism (3) is composed of a sliding cylinder frame (31), a negative pressure adsorption mechanism (35) and an attracting light (37). A limiting slider (311) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding cylinder frame (31), and a motor (312) is fixedly connected to the inside of the limiting slider (311). A gear (313) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (312), and the gear (313) and the rack (121) are meshed with each other.

2. A forestry pest trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic power generation mechanism (2) comprises a solar photovoltaic panel, a battery, an inverter and a photovoltaic bracket. The solar photovoltaic panel converts light energy into electrical energy and stores it in the battery for use by electrical components.

3. The forestry pest trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper portion of the trapping rod (1) is fixedly connected to a top plate (11), and the lower end of the trapping rod (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed bottom plate (13).

4. The forestry pest trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cover plate (42) is hingedly connected to the inner side of the top end of the storage box (4) via a spring hinge, and top rods (41) are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner side of the top end of the storage box (4). The interior of the storage box (4) is used for storing trapped insects.

5. The forestry pest trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the sliding cylinder frame (31) is fixedly connected to the first trapping frame (32), the attractant light (37), and the negative pressure adsorption mechanism (35) in sequence from top to bottom; an attractant spray bottle (33) is placed inside the first trapping frame (32); the pressing head of the attractant spray bottle (33) is clamped on the top of the first trapping frame (32); a attractant placement groove (34) is provided inside the side of the first trapping frame (32); an insect attractant is placed inside the attractant placement groove (34).

6. A forestry pest trapping device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer side of the attracting lamp (37) is fixedly connected to an attracting lamp, the top of the negative pressure adsorption mechanism (35) is provided with a suction port (36), the number of the suction ports (36) is set to two, one of the suction ports (36) is located on the inner side of the attracting lamp (37), and the other of the suction ports (36) is located on the bottom side of the attracting lamp (37), the inside of the suction port (36) is hinged with a baffle (38) through a spring hinge, and is used to prevent insects stored in the negative pressure adsorption mechanism (35) from flying out, the bottom end of the negative pressure adsorption mechanism (35) is fixedly connected to an elastic shaft (351), and the outer wall of the elastic shaft (351) is elastically rotatably connected to a feed plate (352).

7. A forestry pest trapping device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The unloading plate (352) slides downward and rotates open under the support of the top rod (41), and at the same time, the cover plate (42) is squeezed and rotated open, so that the insects stored inside the negative pressure adsorption mechanism (35) fall into the storage box (4) for storage, and the baffle (38) slides upward and squeezes the attractant spray bottle (33) under the pressure of the top plate (11), causing the attractant inside to spray onto the surface of the baffle (38) to attract insects.

8. The forestry pest trapping device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The negative pressure adsorption mechanism (35) is composed of a suction port (36), a negative pressure generating device, a negative pressure sensor, a storage box and a control system. The unloading plate (352) is located at the bottom of the storage box and is used to suck external insects into the storage box through the suction port (36) for storage.

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