Online tobacco leaf cutting device

By designing an online tobacco leaf cutting device, the lifting drive and cutting knife system are used to achieve online cutting of tobacco leaf, which solves the problems of winding and kink caused by excessively long tobacco leaf raw materials, and improves the safety and transportation efficiency of the equipment.

CN222764778UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-18HUAHUAN INT TOBACCO
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420610226.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-26
Publication Date
2025-04-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Tobacco leaf raw materials are too long and lead to winding and kinking, causing equipment blockage and blade breakage failure. The existing technology lacks an online cutting solution.

Method used

An in-line tobacco leaf cutting device is designed, including a feed conveying mechanism, a bracket, a feed conveying mechanism and a slitting mechanism. The extrusion conveying mechanism is driven by the lifting drive member to rotate and the feed conveying mechanism, and is equipped with a cutter drive member, a cutter transmission member and a plurality of upper cutters to realize the online cutting of the tobacco leaves.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent tobacco leaves from wrapping and kinking, improve the safety and transportation efficiency of equipment, and solve the equipment blockage and knife breakage caused by excessive tobacco leaves.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an online tobacco leaf cutting device, and particularly relates to the field of tobacco leaf pretreatment. An on-line tobacco leaf cutting device comprises a feeding conveying mechanism, a support, an extruding conveying mechanism and a slitting mechanism. The support is arranged on the feeding conveying mechanism, the slitting mechanism comprises a lifting driving part, the lifting driving part is arranged on the support, and the lifting driving part drives the extruding conveying mechanism to be rotatably connected relative to the feeding conveying mechanism. The slitting mechanism further comprises a cutter driving piece, a cutter transmission piece and a plurality of upper cutters which are all arranged on the material extruding and conveying mechanism. The cutter driving part drives the cutter transmission part and drives the upper cutter to rotationally cut the tobacco leaves. Through the arrangement, the device can cut off tobacco leaves on line in the transportation process of the tobacco leaves, so that the phenomenon that the tobacco leaves are wound and twisted due to the fact that tobacco leaf raw materials are too long is avoided, and meanwhile the safety of follow-up equipment is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of tobacco leaf pretreatment, in particular to an online tobacco leaf cutting device. Background Art

[0002] In view of the raw material processing characteristics of some customers of the redrying plant, the tobacco raw materials fed into the pretreatment section are too long, which will cause serious entanglement and kinking of the tobacco leaves, and then cause equipment blockage, leaf beating machine blade breakage and other phenomena. At present, the devices used to transport tobacco leaves on the market do not adopt an effective online cutting method. For example, patent CN213153970U discloses a tobacco redrying material distribution mechanism. The patent mentions a transport part, which is only used to transport tobacco leaves, and does not adopt an online cutting method for tobacco leaves.

[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a device that can cut tobacco leaves online during transportation, so as to solve the problem of tobacco leaves being entangled and tangled due to the tobacco raw materials being too long. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an online tobacco leaf cutting device, which is provided with a feeding conveying mechanism, a bracket, a material extruding conveying mechanism and a slitting mechanism. When in use, tobacco leaves are transported on the feeding conveying mechanism, and the material extruding conveying mechanism and the slitting mechanism are responsible for squeezing and cutting tobacco leaves respectively to prevent the tobacco leaves from being entangled or kinked.

[0005] In a specific embodiment, the online tobacco leaf cutting device includes a feed conveying mechanism, a bracket, a material extrusion conveying mechanism and a slitting mechanism; the bracket is arranged on the feed conveying mechanism, and the slitting mechanism includes a lifting drive member, the lifting drive member is arranged on the bracket, and the lifting drive member drives the material extrusion conveying mechanism to rotate relative to the feed conveying mechanism. The slitting mechanism also includes a cutter drive member, a cutter transmission member and a plurality of upper cutters, all of which are arranged on the material extrusion conveying mechanism. The cutter drive member drives the cutter transmission member and drives the upper cutter to rotate and cut tobacco leaves.

[0006] In a specific embodiment, the slitting mechanism further includes a push cylinder base, a push cylinder swivel seat and a push cylinder force frame. The push cylinder base is arranged on the bracket, and the push cylinder swivel seat is rotatably connected to the push cylinder base. The lifting drive is connected to the push cylinder swivel seat, the push cylinder force frame is arranged on the extrusion conveying mechanism, and the lifting drive push rod head is connected to the push cylinder force frame.

[0007] In a specific embodiment, the extrusion conveying mechanism includes an upper active roller, an upper driven roller and a plurality of extrusion conveying belts. Each extrusion conveying belt is arranged outside the upper active roller and the upper driven roller. An upper active roller driving motor is arranged on one side of the extrusion conveying mechanism, and a driving shaft of the upper active roller driving motor is connected to the upper active roller. An extrusion conveying belt interval D is arranged between each adjacent extrusion conveying belt, and the number of upper cutters is the same as the number of extrusion conveying belt intervals D. And each upper cutter is arranged in the extrusion conveying belt interval D in sequence.

[0008] In a specific embodiment, the upper cutter includes a left upper cutter, a middle upper cutter and a right upper cutter. The extrusion conveyor belt interval D includes a left conveyor belt interval D1, a middle conveyor belt interval D2 and a right conveyor belt interval D3. The left upper cutter is arranged in the left conveyor belt interval D1, the middle upper cutter is arranged in the middle conveyor belt interval D1, and the right upper cutter is arranged in the right conveyor belt interval D3.

[0009] In a specific embodiment, it also includes a lower knife roller, which is arranged at the discharge end of the feed conveying mechanism. A lower knife roller drive motor is arranged on one side of the feed conveying mechanism, and the drive shaft of the lower knife roller drive motor is connected to the lower knife roller. The lower knife roller is provided with a plurality of lower knife roller intervals T, and each lower knife roller interval T is provided with a lower cutting knife. The lower knife roller intervals T are the same in number as the extrusion conveyor belt intervals D, and the positions thereof correspond.

[0010] In a specific embodiment, the upper active roller driving motor, the lower knife roller driving motor and the cutter driving member are respectively selected from any one of a stepping motor, a servo motor or a DC reduction motor.

[0011] In a specific embodiment, the extrusion conveying mechanism is further provided with an extrusion conveyor cross brace.

[0012] In a specific embodiment, a plurality of rollers are further provided on the extrusion conveying mechanism, and the rollers support each extrusion conveying belt.

[0013] In a specific embodiment, the lifting drive member is selected from a pneumatic push cylinder or an electric push cylinder.

[0014] In a specific embodiment, a first dust cover is provided on the upper cutter.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model is provided with a feeding conveying mechanism, a bracket, an extruding conveying mechanism and a slitting mechanism. The bracket is arranged on the feeding conveying mechanism, and the slitting mechanism includes a lifting drive member, and the lifting drive member is arranged on the bracket, and the lifting drive member drives the extruding conveying mechanism to be rotatably connected relative to the feeding conveying mechanism. The slitting mechanism also includes a cutter drive member, a cutter transmission member and a plurality of upper cutters, all of which are arranged on the extruding conveying mechanism. When in use, when the tobacco leaves pass through the upper cutter, the cutter drive member drives the cutter transmission member and drives the upper cutter to rotate and cut the tobacco leaves. Through the above-mentioned arrangement, the device can cut the tobacco leaves online during the transportation of the tobacco leaves, so as to solve the problem of the tobacco leaves being entangled and kinked due to the excessive length of the tobacco raw materials, and at the same time improve the safety of subsequent equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a left side view of the utility model in a closed state.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a left view of the utility model in the cutting state.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a right side view of the utility model in a closed state.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a right side view of the utility model in the cutting state.

[0021] Figure 6 It is a partial structural diagram of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 7 It is a top view of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 8 It is a front view of the utility model in a closed state.

[0024] Fig. 9 It is a front view of the utility model in the cutting state.

[0025] Reference numerals

[0026] Feed conveying mechanism 1

[0027] Lower knife roller 11

[0028] Lower knife roller drive motor 11.1

[0029] Lower cutter 12

[0030] Lower left cutter 12.1

[0031] Middle and lower cutter 12.2

[0032] Lower right cutter 12.3

[0033] Feed left side plate 13

[0034] Feed right side plate 14

[0035] Bracket 2

[0036] Left bracket 21

[0037] Right bracket 22

[0038] Beam 23

[0039] Extrusion conveying mechanism 3

[0040] Upper active roller 31

[0041] Upper active roller drive motor 31.1

[0042] Upper driven roller 32

[0043] Extrusion conveyor belt 33

[0044] Extrusion conveyor cross brace 34

[0045] Roller 35

[0046] Extrusion left side plate 36

[0047] Extrusion right side plate 37

[0048] Slitting mechanism 4

[0049] Lifting drive 41

[0050] Cutter drive 42

[0051] Cutter transmission part 43

[0052] Total drive shaft 43.1

[0053] Left drive shaft 43.2

[0054] Right transmission shaft 43.3

[0055] First middle transmission shaft 43.4

[0056] Second middle transmission shaft 43.5

[0057] Upper cutter 44

[0058] Upper left cutter 44.1

[0059] Middle upper cutter 44.2

[0060] Upper right cutter 44.3

[0061] Push cylinder base 45

[0062] Push cylinder swivel seat 46

[0063] Push cylinder force frame 47 DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0064] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "left side", "right side", "upper side", "lower side", "above", "below", "feed end", "discharge end", etc. is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0065] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0066] In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “plurality” means two or more.

[0067] Embodiment 1

[0068] This embodiment provides an online tobacco leaf cutting device. Figure 1 or Figure 2 to Figure 5The online tobacco leaf cutting device comprises a feeding conveying mechanism 1, a bracket 2, a material extruding conveying mechanism 3 and a slitting mechanism 4. The bracket 2 is arranged on the feeding conveying mechanism 1, and the slitting mechanism 4 comprises a lifting driving member 41, which is arranged on the bracket 2, and the lifting driving member 41 drives the material extruding conveying mechanism 3 to be rotatably connected relative to the feeding conveying mechanism 1. The slitting mechanism 4 also comprises a cutter driving member 42, a cutter transmission member 43 and a plurality of upper cutters 44, all of which are arranged on the material extruding conveying mechanism 3. The cutter driving member 42 drives the cutter transmission member 43 and drives the upper cutters 44 to rotate and cut tobacco leaves.

[0069] Here, the functions of each mechanism are briefly described: the feed conveying mechanism 1 is responsible for transporting tobacco leaves from the feed inlet of the feed conveying mechanism 1 to the discharge outlet of the feed conveying mechanism 1. The transport direction L of the tobacco leaves is as follows: Figure 2 The cutting mechanism 4 is responsible for cutting the tobacco leaves in transportation.

[0070] In one specific embodiment, see Figure 1 or Figure 2 to Figure 5 The feed conveying mechanism 1 includes a feed left side plate 13, a feed right side plate 14 and a transport member. The transport member is arranged between the feed left side plate 13 and the feed right side plate 14, and the transport member is responsible for transporting tobacco leaves. Figure 1 to Figure 5 The bracket 2 includes a left bracket 21, a right bracket 22 and a crossbeam 23. The left bracket 21 is arranged on the left feeding plate 13, the right bracket 22 is arranged on the right feeding plate 14, and the crossbeam 23 spans the top of the left bracket 21 and the right bracket 22, and one end is connected to the top of the left bracket 21, and the other end is connected to the right bracket 22.

[0071] In one specific embodiment, see Figure 1 or Figure 2 to Figure 5 The slitting mechanism 4 further includes a push cylinder base 45, a push cylinder swivel seat 46 and a push cylinder force frame 47. The push cylinder base 45 is arranged on the bracket 2, and the push cylinder swivel seat 46 is rotatably connected to the push cylinder base 45. The lifting drive member 41 is connected to the push cylinder swivel seat 46, and the push cylinder force frame 47 is arranged on the extrusion conveying mechanism 3. The lifting drive member 41 includes a push rod head, and the push rod head is connected to the push cylinder force frame 47.

[0072] In order to explain in detail the above-mentioned "the lifting drive member 41 drives the extrusion conveying mechanism 3 to be rotatably connected with the feed conveying mechanism 1", a specific embodiment is provided here: First, the "driven rotation" part is explained. Figure 6 The extrusion conveying mechanism 3 further includes an extrusion left plate 36 disposed on the left side of the extrusion conveying mechanism 3 and an extrusion right plate 37 disposed on the right side of the extrusion conveying mechanism 3. Figure 6The extrusion conveying mechanism 3 further includes an upper active roller 31, which crosses the end of the extrusion left plate 36 and the end of the extrusion right plate 37. The above arrangement enables the extrusion conveying mechanism 3 to rotate around the upper active roller 31, which is equivalent to the upper active roller 31 being the rotation axis of the extrusion conveying mechanism 3, thereby realizing the "driven rotation" part.

[0073] Next, the "active rotation" part is explained. In order to better understand the "active rotation", the lifting drive member 41 uses a push cylinder. The push cylinder generally includes a push cylinder body and a push rod. The push rod is arranged in the push cylinder body and performs axial linear motion in the push cylinder body. Since the principle of the push cylinder is relatively simple, it will not be repeated here. Figure 1 , the slitting mechanism 4 also includes a push cylinder base 45, a push cylinder swivel 46 and a push cylinder force frame 47. The push cylinder base 45 is arranged on the crossbeam 23, and the push cylinder swivel 46 is rotatably connected to the push cylinder base 45. It is worth noting that the rotatable connection between the push cylinder swivel 46 and the push cylinder base 45 is consistent with the setting method of "driven rotation" above, so it is not repeated here. The push cylinder is connected to the push cylinder swivel 46, and the push cylinder force frame 47 spans the extrusion conveying mechanism 3, and one end is connected to the extrusion left plate 36, and the other end is connected to the extrusion right plate 37. The push rod head of the push cylinder is connected to the push cylinder force frame 47. When the push rod head of the push cylinder is pushed out / retracted, the driving force of the push cylinder is converted into a rotational force, so that the discharge end of the extrusion conveying mechanism 3 is continuously tilted upward, realizing "active rotation". In the process that the discharge end of the extrusion conveying mechanism 3 is continuously tilted upward, the feed end of the extrusion conveying mechanism 3 rotates around the upper active roller 31 to realize "driven rotation". In addition, if we use a metaphor, the movement mode of "active rotation" and "driven rotation" is similar to: the suspension bridge built over the moat in the ancient city, with the iron chain of the suspension bridge replaced by a push cylinder.

[0074] As a supplement, the lifting drive member 41 is generally a push cylinder, which can be a pneumatic push cylinder or an electric push cylinder. The upper cutter 44 is generally a commercially available circular serrated blade.

[0075] In one specific embodiment, see Figure 6 In addition to the upper active roller 31, the extrusion conveying mechanism 3 also includes an upper driven roller 32 and a plurality of extrusion conveying belts 33. Each extrusion conveying belt 33 is arranged around the outer portion of the upper active roller 31 and the upper driven roller 32. Figure 1 The upper active roller 31 is provided with extension sections toward the outside of the left extrusion plate 36 and the right extrusion plate 37. Figure 2 or Figure 3 The left feed plate 13 is provided with a left transfer plate, and the left transfer plate is provided with a left opening, see Figure 4 or Figure 5 The right feed plate 14 is provided with a right transfer plate, and the right transfer plate is provided with a right opening. Figure 2 or Figure 3 The left extension of the upper active roller 31 passes through the left opening, and further reference is made to Figure 4 or Figure 5 The right extension section of the upper active roller 31 passes through the right opening. Figure 4 or Figure 5 The cross beam 23 is also provided with an upper active roller drive motor 31.1, and the drive shaft of the upper active roller drive motor 31.1 is chain-connected to the right extension section of the upper active roller 31. Figure 7 An extrusion conveyor belt interval D is provided between each adjacent extrusion conveyor belt 33, and the number of upper cutters 44 is the same as the number of extrusion conveyor belt intervals D. At the same time, each upper cutter 44 is sequentially arranged in the extrusion conveyor belt intervals D.

[0076] In one specific embodiment, see Figure 8 and Fig. 9 The upper cutter 44 includes a left upper cutter 44.1, a middle upper cutter 44.2 and a right upper cutter 44.3, and the extrusion conveyor belt interval D includes a left conveyor belt interval D1, a middle conveyor belt interval D2 and a right conveyor belt interval D3. The left upper cutter 44.1 is provided in the left conveyor belt interval D1, the middle upper cutter 44.2 is provided in the middle conveyor belt interval D2, and the right upper cutter 44.3 is provided in the right conveyor belt interval D3. Figure 7 The cutter transmission member 43 includes a main transmission shaft 43.1, a left transmission shaft 43.2, a right transmission shaft 43.3, a first middle transmission shaft 43.4 and a second middle transmission shaft 43.5. The main transmission shaft 43.1 crosses the left extrusion plate 36 and the right extrusion plate 37, and the main transmission shaft 43.1 is provided with extension sections to the outside of the left extrusion plate 36 and the outside of the right extrusion plate 37. The left transmission shaft 43.2 penetrates the left extrusion plate 36, and the right transmission shaft 43.3 penetrates the right extrusion plate 37. Figure 7 The left transmission shaft 43.2 is provided at one end outside the left side plate 36 of the extrusion material, and is chain-connected to one end of the total transmission shaft 43.1 extending to the outside of the left side plate 36 of the extrusion material. The left transmission shaft 43.2 is provided at one end inside the left side plate 36 of the extrusion material, and is connected to the upper left cutter 44.1. Similarly, the right transmission shaft 43.3 is provided at one end outside the right side plate 37 of the extrusion material, and is chain-connected to one end of the total transmission shaft 43.1 extending to the outside of the right side plate 37 of the extrusion material. The right transmission shaft 43.3 is provided at one end inside the right side plate 37 of the extrusion material, and is connected to the upper right cutter 44.3. Figure 7, a middle-upper cutter 44.2 adapter plate is also provided on the crossbeam 23, and the first middle transmission shaft 43.4 and the second middle transmission shaft 43.5 are respectively arranged through the middle-upper cutter 44.2 adapter plate. At the same time, one end of the first middle transmission shaft 43.4 is connected to the main transmission shaft 43.1 chain, and the other end is connected to one end of the second middle transmission shaft 43.5, and the other end of the second middle transmission shaft 43.5 is connected to the middle-upper cutter 44.2 chain. In addition, a relay gear is also provided on the middle-upper cutter 44.2 adapter plate, and the relay gear is arranged in the link constructed by the first middle transmission shaft 43.4 and the second middle transmission shaft 43.5. The setting of the relay gear can reduce the frequency of disconnection and chain drop in the link, making the above-mentioned link more stable during transmission, and also improving the safety of the link.

[0077] In one specific embodiment, see Figure 8 , further comprising a lower knife roller 11, which is arranged at the discharge end of the feed conveying mechanism 1. A lower knife roller drive motor 11.1 is provided on one side of the feed conveying mechanism 1, and the drive shaft of the lower knife roller drive motor 11.1 is connected to the lower knife roller 11. More specifically, a plurality of lower knife roller intervals T are provided on the lower knife roller 11, and a lower cutter 12 is provided in each lower knife roller interval T. The number of lower knife roller intervals T is the same as that of the extrusion conveyor belt interval D, and the positions correspond. It is worth noting that the lower cutter 12 uses a commercially available circular serrated blade, and at the same time, the diameter of the upper cutter 44 is generally much larger than the diameter of the lower cutter 12. In addition, the lower cutter 12 is coaxially arranged with the lower knife roller 11, and when the lower knife roller drive motor 11.1 is in operation, the lower knife roller 11 and the lower cutter 12 should rotate synchronously. In addition, the diameter of the lower knife roller 11 is generally smaller than the diameter of the upper active roller 31, and the diameter of the lower knife roller 11 is 100-140 mm. The positional relationship between the upper cutter 44 and the lower cutter 12 is now described by way of example: Figure 8 See also Fig. 9 , the lower blade roller interval T includes the lower left blade roller interval T1, the middle lower blade roller interval T2 and the lower right blade roller interval T3. The lower cutter 12 includes the lower left cutter 12.1, the middle lower cutter 12.2 and the lower right cutter 12.3. The lower left cutter 12.1 is arranged in the lower left blade roller interval T1, the middle lower cutter 12.2 is arranged in the middle lower blade roller interval T2, and the lower right cutter 12.3 is arranged in the lower right blade roller interval T2. The lower left blade roller interval T1 corresponds to the left conveyor belt interval D1, the middle lower blade roller interval T2 corresponds to the middle conveyor belt interval D2, and the lower right blade roller interval T2 corresponds to the right conveyor belt interval D3. Taking the upper left cutter 44.1 and the lower left cutter 12.1 as an example, continue to refer to Figure 8 See also Fig. 9 When cutting tobacco leaves, the upper left cutter 44.1 and the lower left cutter 12.1 alternately cut the tobacco leaves passing through the left conveyor belt interval D1 and the lower left knife roller interval T1.

[0078] In one specific embodiment, see Figure 6 A cross brace 37 for an extrusion conveyor is provided between the left extrusion plate 31 and the right extrusion plate 32. The cross brace 37 for an extrusion conveyor plays a role in strengthening the support of the extrusion conveyor mechanism 3. Figure 6 A plurality of rollers 35 are provided between the left extrusion plate 36 and the right extrusion plate 37, and the rollers 35 support each extrusion conveyor belt 33. As a supplementary explanation, when the extrusion conveyor belt 33 rotates around the upper active roller 31 and the upper driven roller 32, a large space will be left in the extrusion conveyor belt 33, and the flowing air in this part of the space will interfere with the rotation of the extrusion conveyor belt 33. Therefore, each roller 35 supports each extrusion conveyor belt 33, so that the space in each extrusion conveyor belt 33 becomes smaller, reducing the interference of each extrusion conveyor belt 33 during rotation. In addition, each extrusion conveyor belt 33 transports tobacco leaves in the feeding conveying mechanism 1, which can provide additional friction for the advancement of the tobacco leaves.

[0079] In a supplementary embodiment, a first dust cover is provided on the upper cutter 44, a second dust cover is provided at the chain connection between the left transmission shaft 43.2 and the main transmission shaft 43.1, and a third dust cover is provided at the chain connection between the right transmission shaft 43.3 and the main transmission shaft 43.1. The above dust covers can prevent dust from entering to ensure the safety of the operation of the device.

[0080] The tobacco leaf online cutting device includes two states: closed state and cutting state. 1) In the closed state, refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4 , the push rod of the push cylinder retracts, causing the discharge end of the extrusion conveying mechanism 3 to tilt upward, thereby causing the upper cutter 44 to move away from the feeding conveying mechanism 1. In this state, the upper cutter 44 cannot effectively cut the tobacco leaves. 2) In the cutting state, refer to Figure 3 and Figure 5 , the push rod of the push cylinder is pushed out, so that the discharge end of the extrusion conveying mechanism 3 collapses downward, and then the upper cutter 44 is close to the feeding conveying mechanism 1, and forms a cross or scissor shape with the feeding conveying mechanism 1. In this state, when the tobacco leaves move toward the discharge end of the feeding conveying mechanism 1, they will be cut by the upper cutters 44.

[0081] This embodiment also provides a method for using and operating the tobacco leaf cutting device, which is described in detail as follows:

[0082] 1) When the online tobacco leaf cutting device is not started, it should be in a "closed state", that is, the push rod of the push cylinder is retracted, so that the discharge end of the extrusion conveying mechanism 3 is tilted upward, and then the upper cutter 44 is away from the feed conveying mechanism 1, thereby ensuring the safety of the assembly line.

[0083] 2) When preparing to start the online tobacco leaf cutting device, first start the cutting mechanism 4. Push the push rod of the push cylinder to make the discharge end of the extrusion conveying mechanism 3 collapse downward, so that the upper cutter 44 is close to the feeding conveying mechanism 1 and forms a cross or scissor shape with the feeding conveying mechanism 1.

[0084] 3) Next, refer to Figure 7 , start the upper active roller drive motor 31.1, so that the upper active roller 31 rotates, thereby driving each extrusion conveyor belt 33 to rotate around the upper active roller 31 and the upper driven roller 32. At the same time, start the cutter drive 42, and the cutter drive 42 and the main transmission shaft 43.1 are driven by a chain, so that the main transmission shaft 43.1 rotates synchronously with the cutter drive 42. At the same time, continue to refer to Figure 7 The main transmission shaft 43.1 drives the left transmission shaft 43.2, the right transmission shaft 43.3 and the first middle transmission shaft 43.4 to rotate synchronously through chain transmission. Then, the left transmission shaft 43.2 drives the left upper cutter 44.2 to rotate, the right transmission shaft 43.3 drives the right upper cutter 44.4 to rotate, the first middle transmission shaft 43.4 drives the second middle transmission shaft 43.5 to rotate through chain transmission, and the second middle transmission shaft 43.5 drives the middle upper cutter 44.2 to rotate.

[0085] 4) Finally, see Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 8 , start the feed conveying mechanism 1 and the lower knife roller drive motor 11.1, and the lower knife roller drive motor 11.1 drives the lower knife roller 11 and the lower cutter 12 to rotate. When the feed conveying mechanism 1 transports tobacco leaves to the discharge end of the feed conveying mechanism 1, the tobacco leaves touch the rotating upper left cutter 44.1 and lower left cutter 11.1, the middle upper cutter 44.2 and the middle lower cutter 11.2, the upper right cutter 44.3 and the lower right cutter 11.3, so that the tobacco leaves are continuously cut online during transportation. So far, the function of the tobacco leaf cutting device to cut tobacco leaves is realized.

[0086] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention. These improvements and substitutions should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An online tobacco leaf cutting device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a feeding conveying mechanism (1), a bracket (2), an extruding conveying mechanism (3) and a slitting mechanism (4); the bracket (2) is arranged on the feeding conveying mechanism (1); the slitting mechanism (4) comprises a lifting drive member (41); the lifting drive member (41) is arranged on the bracket (2); the lifting drive member (41) drives the extruding conveying mechanism (3) to be rotatably connected relative to the feeding conveying mechanism (1); The slitting mechanism (4) further comprises a cutter driving member (42), a cutter transmission member (43) and a plurality of upper cutters (44) which are all arranged on the extruding and conveying mechanism (3); the cutter driving member (42) drives the cutter transmission member (43) and drives the upper cutters (44) to rotate and cut tobacco leaves.

2. The online tobacco cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slitting mechanism (4) further comprises a push cylinder base (45), a push cylinder swivel seat (46) and a push cylinder force frame (47); the push cylinder base (45) is arranged on the bracket (2), and the push cylinder swivel seat (46) is rotatably connected to the push cylinder base (45); the lifting drive member (41) is connected to the push cylinder swivel seat (46), and the push cylinder force frame (47) is arranged on the extrusion conveying mechanism (3); the lifting drive member (41) comprises a push rod head, and the push rod head is connected to the push cylinder force frame (47).

3. The online tobacco cutting device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The extrusion conveying mechanism (3) comprises an upper active roller (31), an upper driven roller (32) and a plurality of extrusion conveying belts (33); each of the extrusion conveying belts (33) is arranged outside the upper active roller (31) and the upper driven roller (32); an upper active roller driving motor (31.1) is arranged on one side of the extrusion conveying mechanism (3), and a driving shaft of the upper active roller driving motor (31.1) is connected to the upper active roller (31); An extrusion conveyor belt interval D is provided between each adjacent extrusion conveyor belt (33), the number of the upper cutters (44) is the same as the number of the extrusion conveyor belt interval D; and each upper cutter (44) is sequentially arranged in the extrusion conveyor belt interval D.

4. The online tobacco cutting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper cutters (44) are a left upper cutter (44.1), a middle upper cutter (44.2) and a right upper cutter (44.3); the extrusion conveyor belt interval D is a left conveyor belt interval D1, a middle conveyor belt interval D2 and a right conveyor belt interval D3; the left upper cutter (44.1) is arranged in the left conveyor belt interval D1, the middle upper cutter (44.2) is arranged in the middle conveyor belt interval D2, and the right upper cutter (44.3) is arranged in the right conveyor belt interval D3.

5. The online tobacco cutting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also comprises a lower knife roller (11), the lower knife roller (11) being arranged at the discharge end of the feed conveying mechanism (1); a lower knife roller drive motor (11.1) is arranged on one side of the feed conveying mechanism (1), and a drive shaft of the lower knife roller drive motor (11.1) is connected to the lower knife roller (11); The lower knife roller (11) is provided with a plurality of lower knife roller intervals T, and each of the lower knife roller intervals T is provided with a lower cutting knife (12); the lower knife roller intervals T are the same in number as the extrusion conveyor belt intervals D, and their positions correspond.

6. The on-line tobacco cutting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper active roller drive motor (31.1), the lower knife roller drive motor (11.1) and the cutter drive element (42) are respectively selected from any one of a stepping motor, a servo motor or a DC reduction motor.

7. The on-line tobacco cutting device according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that: The extrusion conveying mechanism (3) is also provided with an extrusion conveyor cross brace (34).

8. The on-line tobacco cutting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The extrusion conveying mechanism (3) is also provided with a plurality of rollers (35), and the rollers (35) support each of the extrusion conveying belts (33).

9. The online tobacco cutting device according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that: The lifting drive member (41) is selected from a pneumatic push cylinder or an electric push cylinder.

10. The online tobacco cutting device according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that: The upper cutter (44) is provided with a first dust cover.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Tobacco leaf redrying and distributing mechanism

    CN213153970U