Solid-liquid separation structure of sewage treatment purification tank
By adopting the design of a double-layer screen filter plate and a cleaning inner plate in the sewage treatment purification tank, the problem of poor self-cleaning ability of the filter is solved, and more efficient solid-liquid separation and self-cleaning effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421632105.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-11
AI Technical Summary
In the solid-liquid separation structure of the existing sewage purification and treatment purification tank, the filter screen has poor self-cleaning ability and is easily blocked, resulting in a reduced filtration effect and requires manual regular cleaning.
A solid-liquid separation structure of a sewage treatment purification tank is designed, and a double-layer filter plate and a cleaning inner plate that can twitch left and right are used to clean the blockages on and below the filter holes through the cleaning inner plate, and the debris entering the filter holes are cut off on the conical shape of the filter holes to enhance the self-cleaning ability.
Effectively remove the blockage of filter holes by debris, enhance the self-cleaning ability of the screen filter plate, avoid backblocking problems, and improve solid-liquid separation efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222765788U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of solid-liquid separation structures of purification tanks, in particular to a solid-liquid separation structure of a sewage treatment purification tank. Background Art
[0002] Currently, the most common solid-liquid separation structure of sewage purification tanks is the filter-type solid-liquid separator. This type of separator has a simple structure and high solid-liquid separation efficiency. However, in actual use, due to the large amount of particles and suspended matter in the sewage, the mesh of the filter is easily clogged, resulting in a decrease in the filtering effect of the filter, and the filter needs to be cleaned manually regularly. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a solid-liquid separation structure for a sewage treatment purification tank, which solves the problem that the filter screen has poor self-cleaning ability and is easily blocked.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a solid-liquid separation structure of a sewage treatment purification tank, comprising a purification tank, wherein a solid-liquid separation component is installed in the purification tank;
[0005] The solid-liquid separation component includes a screen filter plate, a cavity is arranged inside the screen filter plate, a cleaning inner plate is slidably installed inside the screen filter plate, the cleaning inner plate includes a cutting plate arranged in the cavity and a cleaning plate placed on the screen filter plate, and the cleaning plate and the cutting plate are connected by an end plate;
[0006] The cutting plate is provided with a plurality of feeding slots, and the left and right side walls of the feeding slots are provided with cutting slots;
[0007] The upper end plate of the sieve filter plate is provided with filter holes, and the lower end plate is provided with a discharge trough adapted to the material passing trough.
[0008] In one embodiment, the opening center of the feed slot coincides with the center of a plurality of filter holes, the cutting slot is connected to the feed slot and is opened in a trapezoidal shape, and an acute angle is provided between the cutting slot and the cutting plate to establish a cutting environment for the cutting plate to cut the filter hole blockage;
[0009] The material chute passes through the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the cutting plate, and a connecting plate is installed on the front and rear side walls of the material chute. The connecting plate is clamped on a slide installed in the inner cavity of the screen plate, and the slide is installed on the inner wall of the screen plate.
[0010] In one embodiment, the cleaning plate is provided with extrusion holes that coincide with the positions of the filter holes, and the extension distance of the end plate outside the cavity of the screen filter plate is not less than the distance between adjacent filter holes.
[0011] In one embodiment, the opening position of the discharge chute is adapted to the opening position of the filter hole, and the opening width of the discharge chute is not less than the opening width of the feed chute.
[0012] In one embodiment, the cleaning plate is arranged in a straight plate shape, the end plate is arranged in a T-shape, and the cleaning plate is connected to the upper end of the end plate.
[0013] In one embodiment, the distance between the vertical structure of the end plate and the side wall of the screen plate is not less than the distance between adjacent filter holes.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a solid-liquid separation structure for a sewage treatment purification tank. Based on the problem that the filter screen has poor self-cleaning ability and is easily blocked, the solution has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] In the technical solution disclosed by the utility model, the single-layer sieve filter provided in the prior art is arranged as a double-layer sieve filter plate, and a cleaning inner plate that can be pulled left and right is arranged in the cavity of the sieve filter plate. The cleaning inner plate cleans the inner cavity and the top plate of the sieve filter plate, and the blockages on and under the filter holes are cleaned. On the basis of the conical shape of the filter holes, the debris that is larger than the diameter of the filter holes and has entered the filter holes is cut off, so that the debris in the filter holes can move downward, thereby removing the blockage of the filter holes by the debris and enhancing the self-cleaning ability of the sieve filter plate.
[0016] By arranging the cutting groove and the material passing groove connected to the cutting groove on the cutting plate of the utility model, on the one hand, the debris passing through the filter hole can be transferred to the next processing space more quickly, avoiding the problem of back-blocking caused by accumulation at the lower end of the filter hole; on the other hand, the cutting groove and the cutting plate are clamped with an acute angle to establish a cutting environment for the cutting plate to cut the blockage of the filter hole, cut the debris in the filter hole, reduce the extension length of the debris in the filter hole, and after the cleaning plate synchronously cuts the debris at the upper end of the filter hole, the probability of the debris passing through the filter hole is increased, further releasing the space occupied by the debris in the filter hole. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the screen filter plate of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning inner plate of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material trough and the cutting trough of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the combination of the connecting plate and the sliding plate structure of the utility model.
[0023] In the figure: 1. solid-liquid separation component; 2. sieve filter plate; 21. filter hole; 22. discharge chute; 23. slide plate; 3. cleaning inner plate; 31. cutting plate; 32. cleaning plate; 33. end plate; 34. feed chute; 35. cutting groove; 36. connecting plate; 37. extrusion hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will describe the implementation methods of the present application in detail with the help of accompanying drawings and examples, so that the implementation process of how the present application uses technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects can be fully understood and implemented accordingly.
[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0026] The specific problem addressed by this specific embodiment is that the inventor of this application discovered the following problem during the specific operation process: the most common solid-liquid separation structure of the sewage purification tank is the filter-type solid-liquid separator, which has a simple structure and high solid-liquid separation efficiency. However, during use, due to the large amount of particles and suspended matter in the sewage, the mesh of the filter is easily clogged, resulting in a decrease in the filtering effect of the filter, and the filter needs to be cleaned manually regularly. Therefore, in response to the above problem, the inventor proposes a solid-liquid separation structure for a sewage treatment purification tank.
[0027] Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, a solid-liquid separation structure of a sewage treatment purification tank specifically described in this scheme is based on the structure of an existing purification tank, and a solid-liquid separation component 1 is installed in the purification tank. Specifically, the single-layer screen filter set in the prior art is set as a double-layer screen filter plate 2, and a cleaning inner plate 3 that can be pulled left and right is set in the cavity of the screen filter plate 2. The cleaning inner plate 3 cleans the inner cavity and the top plate of the screen filter plate 2, and the blockages on the filter hole 21 and under the filter hole 21 are cleaned, and on the basis of the cone shape of the filter hole 21, the debris that is larger than the diameter of the filter hole 21 and has entered the filter hole 21 is cut off, so that the debris in the filter hole 21 can move downward, thereby removing the blockage of the filter mesh filter hole 21 by the debris, and enhancing the self-cleaning ability of the screen filter plate 2.
[0028] The solid-liquid separation component 1 includes a sieve filter plate 2, the interior of which is provided with a cavity, and a cleaning inner plate 3 is slidably installed on the sieve filter plate 2, and the inner cavity and the top plate of the sieve filter plate 2 are covered by the cleaning inner plate 3 wrapped around it. Specifically, the cleaning inner plate 3 includes a cutting plate 31 arranged in the cavity and a cleaning plate 32 placed on the sieve filter plate 2, and the cleaning plate 32 is arranged in a straight plate shape, and the cleaning plate 32 is connected to the cutting plate 31 through an end plate 33, and the end plate 33 is arranged in a T-shape and the cleaning plate 32 is connected to the upper end of the end plate 33, and the distance between the vertical structure of the end plate 33 and the side wall of the sieve filter plate 2 is not less than the distance between adjacent filter holes 21.
[0029] A plurality of material passing grooves 34 are formed on the cutting plate 31 . The opening centers of the material passing grooves 34 coincide with the centers of the plurality of filter holes 21 . Cutting grooves 35 are formed on the left and right side walls of the material passing grooves 34 .
[0030] The upper end plate 33 of the sieve filter plate 2 is provided with a filter hole 21, and the lower end plate 33 thereof is provided with a discharge trough 22 adapted to the feed trough 34. The feed trough 34 runs through the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the draw-cut plate 31, and a connecting plate 36 is installed on the front and rear side walls of the feed trough 34. The connecting plate 36 is clamped on the slide plate 23 installed in the inner cavity of the sieve filter plate 2, and the slide plate 23 is installed on the inner wall of the sieve filter plate 2. The cutting groove 35 is connected with the feed trough 34 and the cutting groove 35 is opened in a trapezoidal shape. The cutting groove 35 and the draw-cut plate 31 are provided with an acute angle to establish a cutting environment for the draw-cut plate 31 to cut the blockage of the filter hole 21. The opening position of the discharge trough 22 is adapted to the opening position of the filter hole 21, and the opening width of the discharge trough 22 is not less than the opening width of the feed trough 34. After the end plate 33 is stressed, in this embodiment, the end plate 33 can be forced to move to the left and right to return to the initial position as the ultimate goal. Therefore, based on existing means, this embodiment is specifically implemented by a cylinder, and the cylinder pushes the cutting plate 31 to move left and right, so that during the sliding process between the top plate of the cutting plate 31 and the inner wall of the screen filter plate 2, the debris suspended in the filter hole 21 is cut off and falls into the feed trough 34, and when the feed trough 34 coincides with the discharge trough 22, the debris falls out of the discharge trough 22. The cleaning plate 32 is provided with an extrusion hole 37 that coincides with the position of the filter hole 21, and the extension distance of the end plate 33 outside the cavity of the screen filter plate 2 is not less than the distance between adjacent filter holes 21. By providing a cutting groove 35 and a material passing groove 34 connected to the cutting groove 35 on the cutting plate 31, on the one hand, the debris passing through the filter hole 21 can be transferred to the next processing space more quickly, avoiding the problem of back-blocking caused by accumulation at the lower end of the filter hole 21; on the other hand, an acute angle is provided between the cutting groove 35 and the cutting plate 31 to establish a cutting environment for the cutting plate 31 to cut the blockage of the filter hole 21, cut the debris in the filter hole 21, reduce the extension length of the debris in the filter hole 21, and after the cleaning plate 32 synchronously cuts the debris at the upper end of the filter hole 21, the probability of the debris passing through the filter hole 21 is increased, further releasing the space occupied by the debris in the filter hole 21.
[0031] The control method of the present invention is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by technicians in this field. The provision of power is also common knowledge in this field. The present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention will no longer explain the control method and circuit connection in detail.
[0032] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.
[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A solid-liquid separation structure of a sewage treatment purification tank, comprising a purification tank, characterized in that: A solid-liquid separation component (1) is installed in the purification tank; The solid-liquid separation component (1) comprises a sieve filter plate (2), a cavity is arranged inside the sieve filter plate (2), a cleaning inner plate (3) is slidably mounted inside the sieve filter plate (2), the cleaning inner plate (3) comprises a cutting plate (31) arranged in the cavity and a cleaning plate (32) placed on the sieve filter plate (2), the cleaning plate (32) and the cutting plate (31) are connected via an end plate (33); The cutting plate (31) is provided with a plurality of material passing grooves (34), and the left and right side walls of the material passing grooves (34) are provided with cutting grooves (35); The upper end plate (33) of the sieve filter plate (2) is provided with a conical filter hole (21), and the lower end plate (33) is provided with a discharge trough (22) adapted to the material trough (34).
2. The solid-liquid separation structure of a sewage treatment purification tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening center of the material passage trough (34) coincides with the center of a plurality of filter holes (21); the cutting groove (35) is connected to the material passage trough (34) and the cutting groove (35) is opened in a trapezoidal shape; an acute angle is formed between the cutting groove (35) and the cutting plate (31) to establish an environment in which the cutting plate (31) cuts the blockage of the filter hole (21); The material trough (34) passes through the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the cutting plate (31), and a connecting plate (36) is installed on the front and rear side walls of the material trough (34) in a plugged manner. The connecting plate (36) is clamped on a slide plate (23) installed in the inner cavity of the sieve plate (2), and the slide plate (23) is installed on the inner wall of the sieve plate (2).
3. The solid-liquid separation structure of a sewage treatment purification tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning plate (32) is provided with an extrusion hole (37) which coincides with the position of the filter hole (21), and the extension distance of the end plate (33) outside the cavity of the sieve filter plate (2) is not less than the distance between adjacent filter holes (21).
4. The solid-liquid separation structure of a sewage treatment purification tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening position of the discharge chute (22) is adapted to the opening position of the filter hole (21), and the opening width of the discharge chute (22) is not less than the opening width of the feed chute (34).
5. The solid-liquid separation structure of a sewage treatment purification tank according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning plate (32) is arranged in a straight plate shape, the end plate (33) is arranged in a T-shape, and the cleaning plate (32) is connected to the upper end of the end plate (33).
6. The solid-liquid separation structure of a sewage treatment tank according to claim 5, characterized in that: The distance between the vertical structure of the end plate (33) and the side wall of the sieve plate (2) is not less than the distance between adjacent filter holes (21).