Dust removal device for organic fertilizer processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, in particular to a dust removal device for organic fertilizer processing, which comprises a box body, a partition plate is fixedly connected in the box body and divides the box body into a dust removal cavity and an exhaust cavity, and a filter cartridge is fixedly connected to the right side wall of a mounting plate. The other end of the filter cartridge penetrates through the first through hole and the second through hole and extends into the exhaust cavity; dust enters the dust removal cavity through the air inlet pipe, small dust particles move along with air flow and are adsorbed and separated by the filter cartridge, filtered air is discharged through the exhaust pipeline, and when the small dust particles adsorbed on the outer surface of the filter cartridge are accumulated to a certain degree, the small dust particles adsorbed on the outer surface of the filter cartridge are cleaned through the cleaning mechanism. Small dust particles fall into the lower end of the interior of the dust removal cavity, and then the filtered dust is discharged from the dust removal cavity through the discharging mechanism, so that the organic fertilizer dust is conveniently and quickly recycled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, in particular to a dust removal device for organic fertilizer processing. Background Art

[0002] In the existing bio-organic fertilizer production workshop, a large amount of dust will be generated after the bio-organic fertilizer is granulated and dried. The dust contains fine particles of different sizes. If the dust is not collected, direct discharge will cause air pollution and cause serious dust pollution to the working environment in the production workshop, which has a serious impact on the workshop environment and the health of operators. Therefore, a dust removal device is needed to deal with the dust of organic fertilizer.

[0003] Existing dust removal devices for organic fertilizer processing mostly treat organic fertilizer dust by spraying. If the treated organic fertilizer dust is directly discharged, it is a waste of organic fertilizer. If it is recycled, the collected organic fertilizer dust needs to be reprocessed, which increases the labor burden of the staff and is inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a dust removal device for organic fertilizer processing, which has the characteristics of not needing to wet the organic fertilizer dust, being convenient for recycling the organic fertilizer dust, avoiding organic fertilizer waste and reducing the burden on staff and labor.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a dust removal device for processing organic fertilizers, comprising a box body, a partition is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body, the partition separates the box body into a dust removal chamber and an exhaust chamber, and a left side wall of the box body and a right side wall of the partition are respectively penetrated with a plurality of evenly distributed first through holes and second through holes;

[0006] The left side wall of the box body is detachably connected with a plurality of mounting plates corresponding to the first through holes by bolts, and the right side wall of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a filter cartridge, and the other end of the filter cartridge passes through the first through hole and the second through hole and extends to the inside of the exhaust chamber;

[0007] A cleaning mechanism is provided inside the filter cartridge;

[0008] The lower end surface of the box body is provided with a discharging mechanism.

[0009] In order to clean the smaller dust particles adsorbed on the outer surface of the filter cartridge, as a preferred dust removal device for organic fertilizer processing of the utility model, the cleaning mechanism includes an air box fixedly connected to the right side wall of the box body, and the right inner wall of the exhaust chamber is fixedly connected to a plurality of evenly distributed air pipes connected to the air box, the other end of the air pipe extends to the interior of the filter cartridge, and the outer wall of the air pipe is connected to a plurality of evenly distributed nozzles.

[0010] In order to discharge the filtered dust, as a preferred dust removal device for organic fertilizer processing of the utility model, the discharging mechanism includes an outer shell fixedly connected to the lower end face of the box body and communicated with the dust removal chamber, and the interior of the outer shell is rotatably connected to a discharging roller abutting against the inner wall of the outer shell, and the outer wall of the discharging roller is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed storage grooves.

[0011] In order to draw the gas to flow in the box, as a preferred dust removal device for organic fertilizer processing of the utility model, a fan located below the air box and connected to the exhaust chamber is installed on the right side wall of the box, and the right side wall of the fan is connected to an exhaust duct.

[0012] In order to provide power for the rotation of the discharge roller, as a preferred dust removal device for organic fertilizer processing of the utility model, a motor is installed on the rear end surface of the shell, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the discharge roller.

[0013] In order to prevent dust particles from accumulating at the lower end of the interior of the dust removal chamber, as a preferred dust removal device for processing organic fertilizers of the utility model, the lower end of the interior of the dust removal chamber is arranged as an inclined structure.

[0014] In order to facilitate the dust to enter the dust removal chamber, as a preferred dust removal device for processing organic fertilizers of the utility model, the upper end surface of the box body is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe communicating with the dust removal chamber.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0016] When in use, the fan sucks the dust generated during the processing of organic fertilizers into the dust removal chamber through the air inlet pipe, and the larger dust particles fall to the lower end of the dust removal chamber by gravity, and then the larger dust particles enter the outer shell, and then the motor drives the discharge roller to rotate, and the discharge roller drives multiple storage troughs to rotate, and the filtered dust is discharged through the multiple storage troughs;

[0017] At the same time, smaller dust particles move with the air flow and are adsorbed and separated by the filter cartridge. The filtered gas passes through the filter cartridge and enters the exhaust chamber. Then, the fan discharges the gas in the exhaust chamber through the exhaust duct.

[0018] When the smaller dust particles adsorbed on the outer surface of the filter cartridge accumulate to a certain extent, the external high-pressure gas is connected to the gas box, and the high-pressure gas is dispersed into multiple gas pipes through the gas box, and then sprayed out through the nozzle. The small dust particles adsorbed on the outer surface of the filter cartridge are blown away by the high-pressure gas, thereby cleaning the small dust particles adsorbed on the outer surface of the filter cartridge, making the small dust particles fall to the lower end of the dust removal chamber, and then the filtered dust is discharged from the dust removal chamber through the discharge mechanism, so as to facilitate and quickly recycle the organic fertilizer dust. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a right side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. partition; 3. dust removal chamber; 4. exhaust chamber; 5. first through hole; 6. second through hole; 7. mounting plate; 8. filter cartridge; 9. air box; 10. air pipe; 11. nozzle; 12. outer shell; 13. discharge roller; 14. storage trough; 15. fan; 16. exhaust duct; 17. motor; 18. air inlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. In the description of the utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, in the description of the utility model, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0024] See also Figures 1 to 3 A dust removal device for processing organic fertilizers, comprising a box body 1, a partition 2 is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body 1, the partition 2 divides the box body 1 into a dust removal chamber 3 and an exhaust chamber 4, and a left side wall of the box body 1 and a right side wall of the partition 2 are respectively penetrated with a plurality of evenly distributed first through holes 5 and second through holes 6;

[0025] The left side wall of the box body 1 is detachably connected with a plurality of mounting plates 7 corresponding to the first through holes 5 by bolts, and the right side wall of the mounting plate 7 is fixedly connected with a filter cartridge 8, and the other end of the filter cartridge 8 passes through the first through hole 5 and the second through hole 6 and extends to the inside of the exhaust chamber 4;

[0026] A cleaning mechanism is provided inside the filter cartridge 8;

[0027] The lower end surface of the box body 1 is provided with a discharge mechanism.

[0028] In this embodiment: when in use, the fan 15 is started, and the fan 15 sucks the dust generated during the processing of the organic fertilizer into the dust removal chamber 3 through the air inlet pipe 18, and the larger dust particles fall to the lower end of the dust removal chamber 3 by gravity, and then the larger dust particles enter the discharge mechanism and are discharged through the discharge mechanism. The discharge mechanism can be sealed to prevent the outside air from entering the dust removal chamber 3 through the housing 12 during the discharge process, thereby affecting the discharge of the organic fertilizer dust;

[0029] At the same time, smaller dust particles move with the air flow and are adsorbed and separated by the filter cartridge 8. The filtered gas passes through the filter cartridge 8 and enters the exhaust chamber 4. Then, the gas in the exhaust chamber 4 is discharged through the exhaust pipe 16 by the fan 15.

[0030] When the smaller dust particles adsorbed on the outer surface of the filter cartridge 8 accumulate to a certain extent, they are cleaned by the cleaning mechanism so that the smaller dust particles fall to the lower end of the dust removal chamber 3, and then the filtered dust is discharged from the dust removal chamber 3 by the discharging mechanism, thereby conveniently and quickly recycling the organic fertilizer dust.

[0031] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the cleaning mechanism includes an air box 9 fixedly connected to the right side wall of the box body 1, and the right inner wall of the exhaust chamber 4 is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed air pipes 10 connected to the air box 9, and the other end of the air pipe 10 extends to the interior of the filter cylinder 8, and the outer wall of the air pipe 10 is connected with a plurality of evenly distributed nozzles 11.

[0032] In this embodiment, when cleaning the smaller dust particles adsorbed on the outer surface of the filter cartridge 8 , the external high-pressure gas is connected to the gas box 9 , and the high-pressure gas is dispersed into a plurality of gas pipes 10 through the gas box 9 , and then sprayed out through the nozzle 11 .

[0033] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the discharging mechanism includes an outer shell 12 fixedly connected to the lower end face of the box body 1 and connected to the dust removal chamber 3, and the inner part of the outer shell 12 is rotatably connected to a discharging roller 13 abutting against the inner wall of the outer shell 12, and the outer wall of the discharging roller 13 is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed storage grooves 14.

[0034] In this embodiment: when the discharging mechanism is in operation, the discharging roller 13 rotates, and the discharging roller 13 drives the multiple storage troughs 14 to rotate, and the filtered dust is discharged through the multiple storage troughs 14. At the same time, the outer shell 12 can be sealed by the discharging roller 13 to prevent the outside air from entering the dust removal chamber 3 through the outer shell 12 during the discharging process.

[0035] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, a fan 15 located below the air box 9 and connected to the exhaust chamber 4 is installed on the right side wall of the box body 1, and the right side wall of the fan 15 is connected to an exhaust duct 16.

[0036] In this embodiment, the fan 15 can draw gas to flow in the box 1.

[0037] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, a motor 17 is installed on the rear end surface of the housing 12 , and the output end of the motor 17 is fixedly connected to the discharge roller 13 .

[0038] In this embodiment, the motor 17 is started, and the motor 17 drives the discharge roller 13 to rotate, thereby providing power for the rotation of the discharge roller 13 .

[0039] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, the inner lower end of the dust removal chamber 3 is arranged as an inclined structure.

[0040] In this embodiment, the lower end of the dust removal chamber 3 is configured as an inclined structure, which enables dust particles to quickly enter the housing 12 and prevents dust particles from accumulating at the lower end of the dust removal chamber 3 .

[0041] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, an air inlet pipe 18 communicating with the dust removal chamber 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the box body 1 .

[0042] In this embodiment, the air inlet pipe 18 facilitates dust to enter the dust removal chamber 3.

[0043] Working principle: When in use, the fan 15 is started, and the fan 15 sucks the dust generated during the processing of organic fertilizers into the dust removal chamber 3 through the air inlet pipe 18, and the larger dust particles fall to the lower end of the dust removal chamber 3 by gravity, and then the larger dust particles enter the housing 12, and then the motor 17 is started, and the motor 17 drives the discharge roller 13 to rotate, and the discharge roller 13 drives the multiple storage troughs 14 to rotate, and the filtered dust is discharged through the multiple storage troughs 14;

[0044] At the same time, smaller dust particles move with the air flow and are adsorbed and separated by the filter cartridge 8. The filtered gas passes through the filter cartridge 8 and enters the exhaust chamber 4. Then, the gas in the exhaust chamber 4 is discharged through the exhaust pipe 16 by the fan 15.

[0045] When the smaller dust particles adsorbed on the outer surface of the filter cartridge 8 accumulate to a certain extent, the external high-pressure gas is connected to the gas box 9, and the high-pressure gas is dispersed into multiple gas pipes 10 through the gas box 9, and then sprayed out through the nozzle 11. The smaller dust particles adsorbed on the outer surface of the filter cartridge 8 are blown away by the high-pressure gas, thereby cleaning the smaller dust particles adsorbed on the outer surface of the filter cartridge 8, so that the smaller dust particles fall to the lower end of the dust removal chamber 3, and then the filtered dust is discharged from the dust removal chamber 3 through the discharge mechanism, so that the organic fertilizer dust can be recycled quickly and conveniently.

[0046] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dust removal device for organic fertilizer processing, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A partition (2) is fixedly connected to the interior of the box (1), and the partition (2) divides the box (1) into a dust removal chamber (3) and an exhaust chamber (4); a left side wall of the box (1) and a right side wall of the partition (2) are respectively penetrated by a plurality of evenly distributed first through holes (5) and second through holes (6); The lower end surface of the box body (1) is provided with a discharge mechanism; The left side wall of the box body (1) is detachably connected to a plurality of mounting plates (7) corresponding to the first through holes (5) by means of bolts, and the right side wall of the mounting plate (7) is fixedly connected to a filter cartridge (8), the other end of the filter cartridge (8) passes through the first through hole (5) and the second through hole (6) and extends to the interior of the exhaust chamber (4); A cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the filter cartridge (8).

2. The dust removal device for organic fertilizer processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises an air box (9) fixedly connected to the right side wall of the box body (1); a plurality of evenly distributed air pipes (10) connected to the right inner side wall of the exhaust chamber (4) are fixedly connected; the other end of the air pipe (10) extends to the interior of the filter cartridge (8); and the outer wall of the air pipe (10) is connected to a plurality of evenly distributed nozzles (11).

3. The dust removal device for organic fertilizer processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material discharging mechanism comprises a shell (12) fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the box body (1) and connected to the dust removal chamber (3); a material discharging roller (13) rotatably connected to the inside of the shell (12) and abutting against the inner wall of the shell (12); and a plurality of evenly distributed material storage grooves (14) are provided on the outer wall of the material discharging roller (13).

4. The dust removal device for organic fertilizer processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fan (15) located below the air box (9) and connected to the exhaust chamber (4) is installed on the right side wall of the box body (1), and the right side wall of the fan (15) is connected to an exhaust duct (16).

5. The dust removal device for organic fertilizer processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A motor (17) is installed on the rear end surface of the housing (12), and the output end of the motor (17) is fixedly connected to the discharge roller (13).

6. The dust removal device for organic fertilizer processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner lower end of the dust removal chamber (3) is arranged as an inclined surface structure.

7. The dust removal device for organic fertilizer processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air inlet pipe (18) communicating with the dust removal chamber (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the box body (1).

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