Device for converting pericarp into carbon-based fertilizer
By designing a peel-to-carbon-based fertilizer device including mixing barrels, storage silos, production silos and drying silos, the problem of carbon-based fertilizer in the prior art cannot be dried, and the effect of drying and easy storage of carbon-based fertilizer is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421544297.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-02
AI Technical Summary
The existing peel-converted carbon-based fertilizer device cannot effectively dry the carbon-based fertilizer, making the fertilizer humid and difficult to store.
A peel-to-carbon-based fertilizer device is designed, including a mixing barrel, a storage silo, a production silo and a drying silo. Through the crushing and mixing of the mixing barrel, the filtering water of the storage silo, the granulation and drying of the production silo, and combined with the use of a drying fan, the drying of the carbon-based fertilizer is achieved.
Effective drying of carbon-based fertilizers is achieved, making the obtained carbon-based fertilizer easier to preserve, and solving the problem of moisture in the prior art.
Smart Images
Figure CN222766133U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of carbon-based fertilizer production, in particular to a device for converting fruit peel into carbon-based fertilizer. Background Art
[0002] Biochar refers to a highly aromatic, carbon-rich porous solid particulate material produced by high-temperature cracking of carbon-rich biomass under anaerobic or anoxic conditions. It contains a large amount of carbon and plant nutrients, has a rich pore structure, a large specific surface area and a large number of oxygen-containing active groups on the surface. It is a multifunctional material that can not only improve soil, increase fertility, and adsorb heavy metals and organic pollutants in soil or sewage, but also has a good fixation effect on carbon and nitrogen. When applied to the soil, it can reduce the emission of greenhouse gases such as CO2, N2O, and CH4, and slow down global warming.
[0003] Recycled waste gas peels can be used to produce biochar-based fertilizers. Since the peels contain more water, the existing peel-to-charcoal fertilizer conversion device cannot dry the produced charcoal-based fertilizer, making the fertilizer moist and difficult to store. In order to address the deficiencies of the prior art, we propose a peel-to-charcoal fertilizer conversion device. Utility Model Content
[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for converting fruit peel into carbon-based fertilizer, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0006] A device for converting fruit peel into carbon-based fertilizer, comprising a mixing barrel, a fixing platform is arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the mixing barrel, a No. 1 motor is arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the fixing platform, a storage bin is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the mixing barrel, a spiral conveying rod is arranged inside the storage bin, a No. 2 motor is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the storage bin, the No. 2 motor is connected to the spiral conveying rod, a conveying pipe is arranged on the outer surface of the other side of the storage bin, the spiral conveying rod extends to the inside of the conveying pipe, a filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the storage bin, and a water filter bin is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the storage bin A water outlet is arranged on the outer surface of the front end of the water filtration bin, a material making bin is arranged at the end of the material conveying pipe, two groups of mounting frames are arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the material making bin, hydraulic cylinders are arranged inside the two groups of mounting frames, a platform is arranged inside the material making bin, a plurality of groups of filter holes are arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the platform, an extrusion block is arranged on the upper end of the platform, two groups of connecting piles are arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the extrusion block, the two groups of connecting piles are respectively connected to the two groups of hydraulic cylinders, a drying bin is arranged on the lower side of the platform, and drying fans are arranged on the outer surfaces of both sides of the drying bin.
[0007] Preferably, two sets of feed barrel covers are provided on the outer surface of the upper end of the mixing barrel, a support frame is provided on the outer surface of the mixing barrel, a rotating shaft is provided on the outer surface of the lower end of the No. 1 motor, the rotating shaft passes through a fixed platform and is connected to the interior of the mixing barrel, and a plurality of cutting blades are provided on the outer surface of the rotating shaft.
[0008] Preferably, an operation panel is provided on the front outer surface of the material preparation bin, and a transparent bin door is provided on the front outer surface of the drying bin.
[0009] Preferably, a fixed platform is provided between the No. 1 motor and the mixing barrel, and the No. 1 motor and the mixing barrel are detachably connected via the fixed platform; a material delivery pipe is provided between the material storage bin and the material preparation bin, and the material storage bin and the material preparation bin are detachably connected via the material delivery pipe.
[0010] Preferably, a mounting frame is provided between the hydraulic cylinder and the material making bin, and the hydraulic cylinder and the material making bin are detachably connected via the mounting frame. A connecting pile is provided between the extrusion block and the hydraulic cylinder, and the extrusion block No. 2 hydraulic cylinder is detachably connected via the connecting pile.
[0011] Preferably, a support frame is provided between the mixing barrel and the storage bin, and the mixing barrel and the storage bin are detachably connected via the support frame.
[0012] Beneficial Effects
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. In the utility model, the peel raw material can be crushed by the mixing barrel, and the prepared raw material can be added at the same time to mix the raw material and the peel to prepare the carbon-based fertilizer. The prepared carbon-based fertilizer filters out moisture inside the storage bin and is transported to the preparation bin through the feed pipe for complete processing. The device has strong functionality and high efficiency.
[0015] 2. In the utility model, the fertilizer can be granulated and dried by the material preparation bin. The fertilizer is fed into the rack and squeezed by the squeezing block at the upper end, and then discharged downward from the filter hole, so that the fertilizer can be prepared into powder and granular form. When the fertilizer is concentrated in the drying bin, the drying fans on both sides can evenly dry the fertilizer, so that the prepared charcoal-based fertilizer is easier to preserve. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the material storage structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the storage bin structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mixing barrel of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1. Mixing barrel; 2. Feed barrel cover; 3. Motor No. 1; 4. Support frame; 5. Fixed platform; 6. Storage bin; 7. Water filter bin; 8. Water outlet; 9. Feed pipe; 10. Hydraulic cylinder; 11. Mounting frame; 12. Operation panel; 13. Material bin; 14. Drying fan; 15. Transparent bin door; 16. Extrusion block; 17. Connecting pile; 18. Platform; 19. Filter hole; 20. Drying bin; 21. Motor No. 2; 22. Screw conveyor rod; 23. Filter; 24. Rotating shaft; 25. Cutting blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0022] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a device for converting fruit peel into carbon-based fertilizer is used to recycle waste fruit peel and prepare biochar-based fertilizer. The preparation agent and fruit peel can be put into the mixing barrel 1 through the feeding barrel cover 2 at the upper end of the mixing barrel 1. The fruit peel raw material can be crushed by the mixing barrel 1, and the preparation raw material can be added at the same time to mix the raw material and the fruit peel. The No. 1 motor 3 at the upper end of the mixing barrel 1 is started, and the No. 1 motor 3 is used to drive the rotating shaft 24 inside the mixing barrel 1 to rotate, so that the cutting blade 25 cuts the fruit peel evenly, crushes it and mixes it with the preparation agent, so as to prepare carbon-based fertilizer. The prepared carbon-based fertilizer mixture falls into the storage bin 6 to filter out water, and the excess water flows into the water filter bin 7 through the filter screen 23 at the bottom and is discharged through the water outlet 8, while the remaining raw materials are transported to the material preparation bin 13 through the feed pipe 9, and the No. 2 motor 21 is started, and the No. 2 motor 21 can drive the spiral conveying rod 22 in the feed pipe 9 to rotate, thereby transporting the carbon-based fertilizer.
[0023] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, a device for converting fruit peel into charcoal-based fertilizer is shown. When the charcoal-based fertilizer is transported to the material preparation bin 13, it first falls into the groove at the upper end of the stand 18, and the two groups of hydraulic cylinders 10 are started. The hydraulic cylinders 10 can push the extrusion blocks 16 connected at the bottom downward, and the fertilizer is squeezed through the extrusion blocks 16 at the upper end of the stand 18. The fertilizer can be squeezed through the filter holes to the drying bin 20 below, and the fertilizer can be prepared into powder and granular form after passing through the filter holes 19. When the fertilizer is concentrated in the drying bin 20, the drying fans 14 installed on both sides can evenly dry the fertilizer, so that the prepared charcoal-based fertilizer is dry and easier to preserve. The staff only needs to open the transparent bin door 15 to take out the finished product, which is convenient and quick to use.
[0024] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for converting fruit peel into carbon-based fertilizer, comprising a mixing barrel (1), characterized in that: The outer surface of the upper end of the mixing barrel (1) is provided with a fixed platform (5), and the outer surface of the upper end of the fixed platform (5) is provided with a first motor (3). The outer surface of the lower end of the mixing barrel (1) is provided with a storage bin (6), and a spiral conveying rod (22) is provided inside the storage bin (6). The outer surface of one side of the storage bin (6) is provided with a second motor (21), and the second motor (21) is connected to the spiral conveying rod (22). The outer surface of the other side of the storage bin (6) is provided with a conveying pipe (9), and the spiral conveying rod (22) extends into the inside of the conveying pipe (9). A filter screen (23) is provided at the bottom of the storage bin (6), and a water filter bin (7) is provided on the outer surface of the lower end of the storage bin (6). The outer surface of the front end of the water filter bin (7) is provided with an outlet. A water inlet (8) is provided at the end of the material conveying pipe (9), and a material preparation bin (13) is provided on the outer surface of the upper end of the material preparation bin (13), and hydraulic cylinders (10) are provided inside the two groups of mounting frames (11). A stand (18) is provided inside the material preparation bin (13), and a plurality of filter holes (19) are provided on the outer surface of the upper end of the stand (18). An extrusion block (16) is provided on the upper end of the stand (18), and two groups of connecting piles (17) are provided on the outer surface of the upper end of the extrusion block (16), and the two groups of connecting piles (17) are respectively connected to the two groups of hydraulic cylinders (10). A drying bin (20) is provided on the lower side of the stand (18), and drying fans (14) are provided on the outer surfaces of both sides of the drying bin (20).
2. The device for converting fruit peel into carbon-based fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the upper end of the mixing barrel (1) is provided with two groups of feed barrel covers (2), the outer surface of the mixing barrel (1) is provided with a support frame (4), the outer surface of the lower end of the No. 1 motor (3) is provided with a rotating shaft (24), the rotating shaft (24) passes through a fixed platform (5) and is connected to the inside of the mixing barrel (1), and the outer surface of the rotating shaft (24) is provided with multiple groups of cutting blades (25).
3. The device for converting fruit peel into carbon-based fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front outer surface of the material preparation bin (13) is provided with an operation panel (12), and the front outer surface of the drying bin (20) is provided with a transparent bin door (15).
4. The device for converting fruit peel into carbon-based fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed platform (5) is provided between the first motor (3) and the mixing barrel (1), and the first motor (3) and the mixing barrel (1) are detachably connected via the fixed platform (5); a material delivery pipe (9) is provided between the material storage bin (6) and the material preparation bin (13), and the material storage bin (6) and the material preparation bin (13) are detachably connected via the material delivery pipe (9).
5. The device for converting fruit peel into carbon-based fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting frame (11) is provided between the hydraulic cylinder (10) and the material making bin (13), and the hydraulic cylinder (10) and the material making bin (13) are detachably connected via the mounting frame (11). A connecting pile (17) is provided between the extrusion block (16) and the hydraulic cylinder (10), and the extrusion block (16) and the second hydraulic cylinder (10) are detachably connected via the connecting pile (17).
6. The device for converting fruit peel into carbon-based fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support frame (4) is provided between the mixing barrel (1) and the storage bin (6), and the mixing barrel (1) and the storage bin (6) are detachably connected via the support frame (4).