Discharging mechanism of organic fertilizer processing equipment

Abstract

The discharging mechanism of the organic fertilizer processing equipment comprises a stirring tank and a first motor, the first motor is fixedly installed at the top end of the stirring tank, the power output end of the first motor penetrates through the top cavity wall of the stirring tank, and the power output end of the first motor is in transmission connection with a stirring paddle through a coupler. A feeding box is fixed to the stirring tank, a crushing assembly is arranged in the feeding box, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the stirring tank, a discharging pipe is fixed to the lower end of the stirring tank, the adjusting mechanism comprises guide grooves and movable bottom plates, the guide grooves are formed in the two sides of the bottom of the stirring tank in a penetrating mode, the movable bottom plates are slidably inserted into inner cavities of the guide grooves, and fixing plates are fixed to the two sides of the stirring box. According to the discharging mechanism of the organic fertilizer processing equipment, through the arrangement of the adjusting mechanism, when organic fertilizer in the stirring tank needs to be stirred, the bottom of the inner cavity of the stirring tank can be sealed through the movable bottom plate by virtue of the adjusting mechanism, so that the organic fertilizer in the inner cavity of the stirring tank can be better stirred and mixed by the stirring paddle.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, in particular to a discharging mechanism of organic fertilizer processing equipment. Background Art

[0002] Bio-organic fertilizer refers to a type of fertilizer that has the effects of both microbial fertilizer and organic fertilizer, which is made by combining specific functional microorganisms with organic materials that are mainly derived from animal and plant residues, such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straw, etc., and have been harmlessly treated and decomposed. Due to the diversity of the raw materials of bio-organic fertilizer, a mixing device is needed to stir the raw materials so that they are fully mixed to obtain organic fertilizer raw materials with more nutrients and more uniformity.

[0003] In the related art, a Chinese patent document with application number CN110314571A proposes an organic fertilizer stirring and discharging mechanism, which includes a tank body, a discharging stirring paddle, a vertical stirring paddle and four horizontal stirring plates. The vertical stirring paddle and the four horizontal stirring plates are all arranged in the tank body, the bottom end of the tank body is connected to a discharging pipe, the discharging stirring paddle is installed in the discharging pipe, a solenoid valve is connected to the connection between the discharging pipe and the tank body, a feed hopper is provided on one side of the upper end of the tank body, an opening and closing plate is connected to the feed hopper through a spring device, the opening and closing plate is hinged to the inner wall of the tank body, a group of stirring blades are fixed on both sides of the vertical stirring paddle, the horizontal stirring plate is arranged between two adjacent stirring blades, the horizontal stirring plate rotates around the x-axis, the vertical stirring paddle rotates around the y-axis, and the discharging stirring paddle rotates around the z-axis.

[0004] With respect to the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventors believe that there are the following defects: the organic fertilizer will enter the discharge pipe during stirring, and at the same time, the bottom of the stirring paddle is far away from the bottom of the inner cavity of the stirring tank, resulting in that the organic fertilizer at the bottom of the inner cavity of the stirring tank and entering the discharge pipe cannot be stirred, resulting in poor uniformity in the stirring of the organic fertilizer. In order to solve the above problems, a discharging mechanism of an organic fertilizer processing equipment is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a discharging mechanism of organic fertilizer processing equipment, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a discharging mechanism of an organic fertilizer processing device, comprising a stirring tank and a first motor, the first motor is fixedly installed on the top of the stirring tank, the power output end of the first motor penetrates the cavity wall at the top of the stirring tank, and the power output end of the first motor is connected to a stirring paddle through a coupling transmission, a feed box is fixed on the stirring tank, a crushing assembly is arranged in the feed box, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the stirring tank, and a discharge pipe is fixed at the lower end of the stirring tank;

[0007] The adjusting mechanism includes a guide groove and a movable bottom plate, and the guide grooves are provided on both sides of the bottom of the mixing tank, and the movable bottom plate is slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the guide groove;

[0008] Fixed plates are fixed on both sides of the mixing box, a threaded rod is rotatably installed between the two fixed plates, two first slide seats that can move relative to or away from each other are threadedly connected to the threaded rod, and one end of the first slide seat is fixed to the side wall of the movable bottom plate.

[0009] Furthermore, sealing pads are fixed on opposite sides of the two sealing plates, and one end of the threaded rod is driven to rotate by an external motor.

[0010] Furthermore, a slide bar is fixed between the two fixed plates, and two second slide seats are slidably mounted on the slide bar, and one end of the second slide seat is fixed to the other side of the sealing plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the crushing assembly includes a rotating shaft and a second motor. Two rotatable rotating shafts are horizontally arranged in the feed box. Crushing rollers for crushing organic fertilizer are fixed on the rotating shafts. Gears are fixed on the rotating shafts. The two gears are meshed with each other. A second motor for driving one of the rotating shafts to rotate is fixedly installed in the feed box.

[0012] Furthermore, crushing teeth are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both ends of the feed box.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The discharging mechanism of the organic fertilizer processing equipment is provided with an adjusting mechanism. When the organic fertilizer in the mixing tank needs to be stirred, the bottom of the inner cavity of the mixing tank can be closed through the movable bottom plate through the adjusting mechanism, so that the stirring paddle can better stir and mix the organic fertilizer in the inner cavity of the mixing tank.

[0015] 2. The discharging mechanism of the organic fertilizer processing equipment is provided with a crushing component. When the organic fertilizer needs to be mixed, the organic fertilizer can be initially crushed by the crushing component, so as to facilitate the subsequent mixing of the organic fertilizer and avoid the large volume of raw materials affecting the quality of the biological organic fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the slide rod and the second slide seat of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the stirring tank and the threaded rod of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing teeth and crushing roller of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gear and the second motor in a top view of the present invention.

[0023] In the figure: 1 a stirring tank, 2 a first motor, 3 a discharge pipe, 4 an adjusting mechanism, 401 a fixing plate, 402 a threaded rod, 403 a first slide seat, 404 a slide rod, 405 a second slide seat, 406 a sealing plate, 407 a sealing gasket, 408 a guide groove, 5 a crushing assembly, 501 a rotating shaft, 502 crushing teeth, 503 a crushing roller, 504 a gear, 505 a second motor, and 6 a feed box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1-5 A discharging mechanism of an organic fertilizer processing equipment in this embodiment includes a stirring tank 1 and a first motor 2. The first motor 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the stirring tank 1, and the power output end of the first motor 2 penetrates the top cavity wall of the stirring tank 1, and the power output end of the first motor 2 is connected to a stirring paddle 7 through a coupling transmission. A feed box 6 is fixed on the stirring tank 1, and a crushing component 5 is arranged in the feed box 6. An adjusting mechanism 4 is provided on the stirring tank 1, and a discharge pipe 3 is fixed at the lower end of the stirring tank 1.

[0026] The adjusting mechanism 4 comprises a guide groove 408 and a sealing plate 406 . The bottom of the stirring tank 1 is a closed structure, and guide grooves 408 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the stirring tank 1 . The sealing plate 406 is slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the guide groove 408 .

[0027] Fixed plates 401 are fixed on both sides of the mixing box, and a threaded rod 402 is rotatably installed between the two fixed plates 401. The threads at both ends of the threaded rod 402 are opposite. The threaded rod 402 is threadedly connected to two first slide seats 403 that can move relative to or apart from each other, and one end of the first slide seat 403 is fixed to the side wall of the sealing plate 406.

[0028] The device starts an external motor, which drives the threaded rod 402 to rotate, and the two first slides 403 on the threaded rod 402 move relative to each other. Then the first slide 403 drives the sealing plate 406 to move, so that the two sealing plates 406 abut against each other, thereby sealing the bottom of the inner cavity of the mixing tank 1.

[0029] Among them, sealing gaskets 407 are fixed on the opposite sides of the two sealing plates 406. By squeezing the sealing gaskets 407, the abutment of the sealing plates 406 can be sealed to reduce the leakage of organic fertilizers. One end of the threaded rod 402 is driven to rotate by an external motor, which is convenient for driving the threaded rod 402 to rotate.

[0030] At the same time, a slide rod 404 is fixed between the two fixed plates 401, and two second slide seats 405 are slidably installed on the slide rod 404. One end of the second slide seat 405 is fixed to the other side of the sealing plate 406, which limits the rotation tendency of the first slide seat 403, makes it move horizontally, and increases the stability of the sealing plate 406 when moving.

[0031] See also Figure 1 and 6 -7, the crushing assembly 5 in this embodiment includes a rotating shaft 501 and a second motor 505, two rotatable rotating shafts 501 are horizontally arranged in the feed box 6, a crushing roller 503 for crushing organic fertilizer is fixed on the rotating shaft 501, a gear 504 is fixed on the rotating shaft 501, the two gears 504 are meshed, and a second motor 505 for driving one of the rotating shafts 501 to rotate is fixedly installed in the feed box 6

[0032] The device starts the second motor 505, which drives one of the rotating shafts 501 to rotate, and then drives the upper gear 504 to rotate through one of the rotating shafts 501, and then the gears 504 on the rotating shaft 501 are meshed, so that the crushing roller 503 on the rotating shaft 501 rotates to crush the organic fertilizer.

[0033] Among them, crushing teeth 502 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both ends of the feed box 6, and the crushing rollers 503 rotating at both ends cooperate with the crushing teeth 502 to crush the organic fertilizer put into the feed box 6.

[0034] The working principle of the above embodiment is:

[0035] First, the external motor is started to drive the threaded rod 402 to rotate, and the two first slides 403 on the threaded rod 402 move relatively. Then the first slide 403 drives the sealing plate 406 to move, so that the two sealing plates 406 abut against each other, thereby sealing the bottom of the inner cavity of the mixing tank 1.

[0036] Then pour the organic fertilizer into the feed box 6, start the second motor 505 to drive one of the rotating shafts 501 to rotate, and then drive the upper gear 504 to rotate through one of the rotating shafts 501, and then the gear 504 on the rotating shaft 501 is meshed, so that the crushing roller 503 on the rotating shaft 501 rotates to crush the organic fertilizer.

[0037] The crushed organic fertilizer enters the stirring tank 1, and then the first motor 2 is started to drive the stirring paddle 7 to rotate, and the stirring paddle 7 can stir the organic fertilizer.

[0038] After the stirring is completed, the external motor is started again to drive the threaded rod 402 to rotate, so that the two first slide seats 403 of the threaded rod 402 move away from each other. The bottom of the inner cavity of the stirring tank 1 is a closed structure, which allows the organic fertilizer to slide into the discharge pipe 3 under the action of gravity for discharge.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A discharging mechanism of an organic fertilizer processing device, comprising a stirring tank (1) and a first motor (2), characterized in that: A first motor (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the stirring tank (1), a power output end of the first motor (2) penetrates the top cavity wall of the stirring tank (1), and the power output end of the first motor (2) is connected to a stirring paddle (7) via a coupling transmission, a feed box (6) is fixed on the stirring tank (1), a crushing assembly (5) is arranged in the feed box (6), an adjustment mechanism (4) is arranged on the stirring tank (1), and a discharge pipe (3) is fixed at the lower end of the stirring tank (1); The adjusting mechanism (4) comprises a guide groove (408) and a sealing plate (406), and the guide grooves (408) are provided through both sides of the bottom of the stirring tank (1), and the sealing plate (406) is slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the guide groove (408); Fixed plates (401) are fixed on both sides of the mixing box, a threaded rod (402) is rotatably installed between the two fixed plates (401), and two first slide seats (403) that can move relative to or away from each other are threadedly connected to the threaded rod (402), and one end of the first slide seat (403) is fixed to the side wall of the sealing plate (406).

2. The discharging mechanism of an organic fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sealing pads (407) are fixed on opposite sides of the two sealing plates (406), and one end of the threaded rod (402) is driven to rotate by an external motor.

3. The discharging mechanism of an organic fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide bar (404) is fixed between the two fixed plates (401), and two second slide seats (405) are slidably mounted on the slide bar (404), and one end of the second slide seat (405) is fixed to the other side of the sealing plate (406).

4. The discharging mechanism of an organic fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (5) comprises a rotating shaft (501) and a second motor (505). Two rotatable rotating shafts (501) are transversely arranged in the feed box (6). A crushing roller (503) for crushing organic fertilizer is fixed on the rotating shaft (501). A gear (504) is fixed on the rotating shaft (501). The two gears (504) are meshed with each other. A second motor (505) for driving one of the rotating shafts (501) to rotate is fixedly installed in the feed box (6).

5. The discharging mechanism of an organic fertilizer processing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: Crushing teeth (502) are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of both ends of the feed box (6).

Images