American ginseng cleaning and dewatering all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an American ginseng cleaning and dewatering all-in-one machine, which relates to the technical field of American ginseng processing and comprises an outer cylinder, an inner cylinder and an end cover. The outer cylinder and the inner cylinder are both of a hollow structure, one end of the outer cylinder and one end of the inner cylinder are both open, and the inner cylinder is located in the outer cylinder. The end cover is arranged on one side of an opening of the inner barrel, a flow dividing pipe is arranged on one side, facing the interior of the inner barrel, of the end cover, a plurality of branch pipes which are arranged front and back are arranged on the flow dividing pipe in the length direction of the inner barrel, and flushing nozzles are arranged on the branch pipes. A booster pump is arranged on the other side of the end cover, the two ends of the booster pump communicate with a water source pipe and a flow dividing pipe through pipelines correspondingly, a through hole is formed in the outer wall of the inner barrel in a penetrating mode, and a supporting sleeve and a supporting shaft are arranged on the sides, away from the end cover, of the outer barrel and the inner barrel correspondingly. The American ginseng cleaning and dewatering device can achieve the cleaning and dewatering functions, prevents American ginseng from being polluted, and prevents water in the American ginseng from losing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ginseng processing, in particular to an all-in-one machine for washing and dehydrating ginseng. Background Art

[0002] The processing and production of American ginseng is also an important part of its transformation from plant to medicine. Before processing American ginseng, it must first be cleaned and dehydrated. The current cleaning method is to directly put a certain amount of American ginseng into a cleaning bucket for cleaning. In this way, the water in the cleaning bucket will soon be polluted and turbid, but the American ginseng after cleaning will also be attached to pollutants in the sewage again, and a bucket of water is usually used many times, so it will cause more pollution to the American ginseng that is cleaned later. After cleaning, American ginseng is mostly dried by drying, but the drying method not only dries the moisture on the surface of the American ginseng, but also causes the loss of internal moisture, which in turn creates adverse factors for subsequent production and processing. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide an all-in-one machine for washing and dehydrating American ginseng, which can realize the functions of washing and dehydrating, avoid the pollution of American ginseng, and prevent the loss of water inside the American ginseng.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an American ginseng washing and dehydrating machine, comprising an outer cylinder, an inner cylinder, and an end cover; the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder are both hollow structures, and one end of the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder are both open, and the inner cylinder is located inside the outer cylinder; the end cover is arranged on the open side of the inner cylinder, and a shunt pipe is arranged on the side of the end cover facing the inner cylinder, and a plurality of branch pipes arranged front and back are arranged on the shunt pipe along the length direction of the inner cylinder, and a flushing nozzle is arranged on the branch pipe, and a booster pump is arranged on the other side of the end cover, and the two ends of the booster pump are respectively connected to the water source pipe and the shunt pipe through pipelines, and a through hole is opened through the outer wall of the inner cylinder;

[0005] A support sleeve and a support shaft are respectively provided on the side of the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder away from the end cover, one end of the support shaft passes through the support sleeve and is provided with a driven wheel, the driven wheel is meshed with a driving wheel, a motor is provided on the support sleeve, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the driving wheel through a rotating shaft;

[0006] An air distribution duct is arranged at the top of the inner part of the outer cylinder, a hot air blower is arranged at the top of the outer cylinder, the hot air blower is connected with the air distribution duct through a pipeline, and an exhaust hole is arranged on the outer cylinder.

[0007] In order to prevent waste water from flowing out from the open side of the outer cylinder, as a preferred American ginseng cleaning and dehydration machine of the utility model, an annular sleeve is provided on the inner wall of the outer cylinder, the inner wall of the annular sleeve is in contact with the outer wall of the inner cylinder, a slide groove is provided on the side of the annular sleeve away from the end cover, and a sliding sleeve matched with the slide groove is provided on the outer wall of the inner cylinder, the sliding sleeve is located in the slide groove, and the sliding sleeve can rotate in the slide groove.

[0008] In order to drain the waste water conveniently, as a preferred embodiment of the American ginseng washing and dehydrating machine of the present invention, a drain pipe is provided on the side of the outer cylinder away from the end cover.

[0009] In order to facilitate automatic opening or closing of the end cover, as a preferred American ginseng cleaning and dehydrating machine of the utility model, a connecting seat is symmetrically arranged on the side of the end cover away from the inner cylinder, and a group of electric telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged on the outer cylinder, and the output ends of a group of the electric telescopic rods are respectively arranged on a group of connecting seats.

[0010] In order to facilitate the adjustment of the inner drum, as a preferred American ginseng cleaning and dehydrating machine of the utility model, a base, a group of legs and a group of supporting electric cylinders are provided at the bottom of the outer drum; a group of the legs and a group of supporting electric cylinders are arranged on the top of the base, and the upper ends of the legs and the output ends of the supporting electric cylinders are both arranged on the outer wall of the outer drum.

[0011] In order to facilitate observation of the effect of American ginseng cleaning, as a preferred American ginseng cleaning and dehydrating machine of the utility model, an observation window is provided on the end cover.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] The utility model starts the booster pump to deliver water to the shunt pipe and the branch pipe, and the water flows out from multiple flushing nozzles, which is easy to flush the American ginseng. The through hole plays a role of drainage, and the sewage is directly discharged to avoid contamination of the American ginseng and prevent pollutants in the sewage from attaching to the American ginseng again. When flushing, the motor is started, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are meshed, and the support shaft rotates in the support sleeve. When the support shaft rotates, it drives the inner cylinder to rotate, which is easy to flip the American ginseng inside the inner cylinder, so that the cleaning quality and efficiency of the American ginseng are improved.

[0014] After cleaning, turn off the booster pump and continue to rotate the inner drum to easily shake off the water droplets on the American ginseng; and start the hot air blower, and the hot air enters the air distribution duct, and the hot air flows out evenly from the air outlet holes on the air distribution duct. The easy-to-flow hot air can easily and quickly dry the water stains on the American ginseng, but will not cause the loss of moisture inside the American ginseng. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 AA section structural diagram;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding part of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the inner cylinder of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. outer cylinder; 2. inner cylinder; 3. end cover; 4. diverter pipe; 5. branch pipe; 6. flushing nozzle; 7. booster pump; 8. support sleeve; 9. support shaft; 10. driven wheel; 11. driving wheel; 12. motor; 13. air distribution duct; 14. hot air blower; 15. exhaust hole; 16. annular sleeve; 17. slide groove; 18. slide sleeve; 19. drain pipe; 20. connecting seat; 21. electric telescopic rod; 22. base; 23. support leg; 24. support electric cylinder; 25. observation window. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments to help understand the content of the present invention. The methods used in the present invention are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified; the raw materials and devices used are all conventional commercial products unless otherwise specified.

[0021] See also Figures 1 to 4 A machine for washing and dehydrating American ginseng comprises an outer cylinder 1, an inner cylinder 2 and an end cover 3; the outer cylinder 1 and the inner cylinder 2 are both hollow structures, and one end of the outer cylinder 1 and the inner cylinder 2 are both open, the inner cylinder 2 is located in the outer cylinder 1, and the end cover 3 is arranged on the open side of the inner cylinder 2. A shunt pipe 4 is arranged on the side of the end cover 3 facing the inner cylinder 2, and a plurality of branch pipes 5 arranged front and back are arranged on the shunt pipe 4 along the length direction of the inner cylinder 2, and a flushing nozzle 6 is arranged on the branch pipe 5. A booster pump 7 is arranged on the other side of the end cover 3, and the two ends of the booster pump 7 are respectively connected to the water source pipe and the shunt pipe 4 through pipelines, and a through hole is opened through the outer wall of the inner cylinder 2.

[0022] A support sleeve 8 and a support shaft 9 are respectively provided on the side of the outer cylinder 1 and the inner cylinder 2 away from the end cover 3. One end of the support shaft 9 passes through the support sleeve 8 and is provided with a driven wheel 10. A driving wheel 11 is meshed with the driven wheel 10. A motor 12 is provided on the support sleeve 8, and the output end of the motor 12 is fixedly connected to the driving wheel 11 through a rotating shaft.

[0023] An air distribution duct 13 is arranged at the top of the outer tube 1 , a hot air blower 14 is arranged at the top of the outer tube 1 , the hot air blower 14 is connected with the air distribution duct 13 through a pipeline, and an exhaust hole 15 is arranged on the outer tube 1 .

[0024] In this embodiment: American ginseng is transported from the open side of the outer tube 1 and the inner tube 2 to the inner tube 2, the end cover 3 is set on the open side of the inner tube 2, the booster pump 7 is started, and water is transported to the shunt pipe 4 and the branch pipe 5. The water flows out from multiple flushing nozzles 6, which is easy to flush the American ginseng. The through hole plays a drainage role, and the sewage is directly discharged to avoid pollution to the American ginseng and prevent pollutants in the sewage from attaching to the American ginseng again. During flushing, the motor 12 is started, the driving wheel 11 and the driven wheel 10 are meshed, and the support shaft 9 rotates in the support sleeve 8. When the support shaft 9 rotates, it drives the inner tube 2 to rotate, which is easy to flip the American ginseng inside the inner tube 2, so that the cleaning quality and efficiency of the American ginseng are improved. After cleaning, turn off the booster pump 7, and the inner drum 2 continues to rotate, which makes it easy to shake off the water drops on the American ginseng; and start the hot air blower 14, and the hot air enters the air distribution pipe 13, and the hot air flows out evenly from the air outlet holes on the air distribution pipe 13. The flowing hot air can easily dry the water stains on the American ginseng quickly, but will not cause the loss of water inside the American ginseng.

[0025] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, an annular sleeve 16 is arranged on the inner wall of the outer cylinder 1, the inner wall of the annular sleeve 16 is in contact with the outer wall of the inner cylinder 2, a slide groove 17 is arranged on the side of the annular sleeve 16 away from the end cover 3, and a sliding sleeve 18 adapted to the slide groove 17 is arranged on the outer wall of the inner cylinder 2, the sliding sleeve 18 is located in the slide groove 17, and the sliding sleeve 18 can rotate in the slide groove 17.

[0026] In this embodiment: the annular sleeve 16 plays a role of water blocking, preventing the waste water after cleaning from flowing out from the open side of the outer cylinder 1, and the sliding sleeve 18 on the inner cylinder 2 is slidably connected with the sliding groove 17, further supporting and limiting the other side of the inner cylinder 2, thereby enhancing the stability of the rotation of the inner cylinder 2.

[0027] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a drainage pipe 19 is provided on a side of the outer cylinder 1 away from the end cover 3 .

[0028] In this embodiment, the waste water after cleaning in the outer tube 1 can be transported to a designated place through the drainage pipe 19.

[0029] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, a connecting seat 20 is symmetrically arranged on one side of the end cover 3 away from the inner tube 2, and a group of electric telescopic rods 21 are symmetrically arranged on the outer tube 1, and the output ends of a group of electric telescopic rods 21 are respectively arranged on a group of connecting seats 20.

[0030] In this embodiment, the electric telescopic rod 21 is started to move the end cover 3, so that the cover body can be automatically covered to the open end of the inner tube 2.

[0031] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, a base 22, a group of legs 23, and a group of supporting electric cylinders 24 are provided at the bottom of the outer tube 1; a group of legs 23 and a group of supporting electric cylinders 24 are arranged on the top of the base 22, and the upper ends of the legs 23 and the output ends of the supporting electric cylinders 24 are both arranged on the outer wall of the outer tube 1.

[0032] In this embodiment, the legs 23 and the supporting electric cylinder 24 support and fix the outer cylinder 1. The supporting electric cylinder 24 is started to lower the open side of the outer cylinder 1, so that the dehydrated American ginseng can be easily discharged after cleaning.

[0033] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, an observation window 25 is provided on the end cover 3 .

[0034] In this embodiment, the cleaning effect of the American ginseng inside the inner cylinder 2 can be easily checked through the observation window 25 .

[0035] Working principle:

[0036] First, the American ginseng is transported from the open side of the outer tube 1 and the inner tube 2 to the inner tube 2, the end cover 3 is set on the open side of the inner tube 2, the booster pump 7 is started, and water is transported to the shunt pipe 4 and the branch pipe 5. The water flows out from multiple flushing nozzles 6, which is easy to flush the American ginseng, and the through hole plays a role in drainage; and when flushing, the motor 12 is started, the driving wheel 11 and the driven wheel 10 are engaged, the support shaft 9 rotates in the support sleeve 8, and the support shaft 9 drives the inner tube 2 to rotate when the support shaft 9 rotates, which is easy to flip the American ginseng inside the inner tube 2, so that the cleaning quality and efficiency of the American ginseng are improved. After cleaning, the booster pump 7 is turned off, and the inner tube 2 continues to rotate, which is easy to get rid of the water drops on the American ginseng; and the hot air blower 14 is started, and the hot air enters the air distribution pipe 13, and the hot air flows out evenly from the air outlet on the air distribution pipe 13. The flowing hot air is easy to quickly dry the water stains on the American ginseng, but will not cause the internal water of the American ginseng to lose. After the American ginseng is air-dried, the electric telescopic rod 21 is started to open the cover on one side of the inner tube 2, and the supporting electric cylinder 24 is started to lower the open side of the outer tube 1 to facilitate the cleaning and discharge of the dehydrated American ginseng.

[0037] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "left", "right", "up", "down", "top", "bottom", "front", "back", "inside", "outside", "back", "middle", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0038] However, what is described above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Therefore, the replacement of equivalent components, or equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of protection of the patent of the present invention should still fall within the scope covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An American ginseng cleaning and dehydrating machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises an outer cylinder (1), an inner cylinder (2) and an end cover (3); the outer cylinder (1) and the inner cylinder (2) are both hollow structures, and one end of the outer cylinder (1) and the inner cylinder (2) are both open, and the inner cylinder (2) is located inside the outer cylinder (1); the end cover (3) is arranged on the open side of the inner cylinder (2), and a shunt pipe (4) is arranged on the side of the end cover (3) facing the inside of the inner cylinder (2); a plurality of branch pipes (5) arranged in front and behind are arranged on the shunt pipe (4) along the length direction of the inner cylinder (2), and a flushing nozzle (6) is arranged on the branch pipe (5); a booster pump (7) is arranged on the other side of the end cover (3), and the two ends of the booster pump (7) are respectively connected to the water source pipe and the shunt pipe (4) through pipelines, and a through hole is opened through the outer wall of the inner cylinder (2); A support sleeve (8) and a support shaft (9) are respectively provided on the side of the outer cylinder (1) and the inner cylinder (2) away from the end cover (3); one end of the support shaft (9) passes through the support sleeve (8) and is provided with a driven wheel (10); a driving wheel (11) is meshedly provided on the driven wheel (10); a motor (12) is provided on the support sleeve (8); and an output end of the motor (12) is fixedly connected to the driving wheel (11) via a rotating shaft; An air distribution pipe (13) is arranged at the top of the inner part of the outer cylinder (1), a hot air blower (14) is arranged at the top of the outer cylinder (1), the hot air blower (14) is connected to the air distribution pipe (13) through a pipeline, and an exhaust hole (15) is arranged on the outer cylinder (1).

2. The American ginseng cleaning and dehydrating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An annular sleeve (16) is arranged on the inner wall of the outer cylinder (1), the inner wall of the annular sleeve (16) is in contact with the outer wall of the inner cylinder (2), a sliding groove (17) is arranged on the side of the annular sleeve (16) away from the end cover (3), and a sliding sleeve (18) adapted to the sliding groove (17) is arranged on the outer wall of the inner cylinder (2), the sliding sleeve (18) is located in the sliding groove (17), and the sliding sleeve (18) can rotate in the sliding groove (17).

3. The American ginseng cleaning and dehydrating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage pipe (19) is provided on a side of the outer cylinder (1) away from the end cover (3).

4. The American ginseng cleaning and dehydrating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting seat (20) is symmetrically arranged on one side of the end cover (3) away from the inner cylinder (2), and a group of electric telescopic rods (21) are symmetrically arranged on the outer cylinder (1), and output ends of a group of electric telescopic rods (21) are respectively arranged on a group of connecting seats (20).

5. The American ginseng cleaning and dehydrating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A base (22), a group of legs (23), and a group of supporting electric cylinders (24) are arranged at the bottom of the outer cylinder (1); a group of the legs (23) and a group of supporting electric cylinders (24) are arranged on the top of the base (22), and the upper ends of the legs (23) and the output ends of the supporting electric cylinders (24) are both arranged on the outer wall of the outer cylinder (1).

6. The American ginseng cleaning and dehydrating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end cover (3) is provided with an observation window (25).

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