Soil pollution treatment equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses soil pollution treatment equipment, and relates to the technical field of soil treatment, the soil pollution treatment equipment comprises a fertilizer storage hopper, the upper side of the fertilizer storage hopper is connected with a connecting plate, an inserting rod is inserted in the connecting plate, the end of the inserting rod is connected with a covering plate through a butt-joint plate, and the end of the inserting rod is connected with the covering plate. The cross-sectional area of the covering plate is larger than that of the top opening of the fertilizer storage hopper. By arranging the covering plate and the connecting plate, in the transferring process of the fertilizer storage hopper, the covering operation of the opening of the fertilizer storage hopper can be achieved through the arrangement of the covering plate, and therefore the situation that fertilizer in the fertilizer storage hopper spills out can be effectively prevented, and waste of the fertilizer is reduced; when a part of fertilizer falls on the covering plate in the process of pouring the fertilizer, or other sundries are accumulated after the covering plate is idle for a long time, a worker can slide the push plate, so that the push plate can slide along the upper surface of the covering plate, and the upper part of the covering plate can be quickly cleaned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil treatment, in particular to soil pollution treatment equipment. Background Art

[0002] With the development of modern industrial and agricultural production and the extensive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, the amount and speed of these environmental pollutants exceed the soil's bearing capacity and purification speed, which will cause soil pollution. In order to improve soil quality, ensure food security and sustainable agricultural development, it is necessary to treat the contaminated soil. A common treatment method is to apply organic fertilizer, which can effectively reduce the accumulation time of toxic substances in the soil. Organic fertilizer is usually applied with the help of a fertilizer spreader.

[0003] At present, when the existing fertilizer spreader is in use, the staff must first pour the organic fertilizer into the fertilizer storage hopper. Since the opening of the existing fertilizer storage hopper is always in an open state, when the fertilizer spreader is driven to the polluted area, the organic fertilizer in the fertilizer storage hopper is easily spilled due to factors such as bumps and wind, thereby causing a waste of fertilizer. For this reason, we propose a soil pollution control equipment to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a soil pollution control device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A soil pollution control device comprises a fertilizer storage hopper, wherein a connecting plate is connected to the upper side of the fertilizer storage hopper, and an insertion rod is inserted into the interior of the connecting plate, the end of the insertion rod is connected to a covering plate through a docking plate, and the cross-sectional area of ​​the covering plate is larger than the cross-sectional area of ​​the top opening of the fertilizer storage hopper.

[0007] Preferably, a push plate is connected to the upper side of the cover plate, and a handle is connected to the side of the push plate.

[0008] Preferably, a guide plate is connected to a side of the connecting plate away from the insertion rod, and the guide plate is arranged as an inclined structure.

[0009] Preferably, the upper side of the connecting plate is connected to a threaded rod through a bearing, and the top of the threaded rod is connected to a rotating block, a movable plate is sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod, and the bottom end of the movable plate is symmetrically connected to a limiting rod, and a slot matching the limiting rod is opened inside the inserted rod.

[0010] Preferably, slots are symmetrically formed at both ends of the movable plate, and vertical rods are inserted into the slots, and the bottom ends of the vertical rods are fixedly connected to the upper side of the connecting plate.

[0011] Preferably, a fixing plate is connected to a side of the push plate away from the connecting plate, and a positioning rod is inserted into the fixing plate, and a limiting groove matched with the positioning rod is opened on the side of the covering plate.

[0012] Preferably, sliding blocks are symmetrically connected to the upper and lower ends of the inner side of the fixing plate, and the outer wall of the covering plate is provided with sliding grooves adapted to the sliding blocks.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. The device is provided with a covering plate and a connecting plate. During the transportation of the fertilizer storage hopper, the covering plate can be used to cover the opening of the fertilizer storage hopper, thereby effectively preventing the fertilizer inside the fertilizer storage hopper from spilling out and reducing the waste of fertilizer.

[0015] 2. The device is provided with a push plate and a fixed plate. When some fertilizer falls on the covering plate during the process of pouring fertilizer, or when other debris accumulates on the covering plate after being idle for a long time, the staff can slide the push plate along the upper surface of the covering plate to quickly clean the top of the covering plate, thereby effectively improving the work efficiency of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a soil pollution control device proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connecting plate and the covering plate structure;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional cross-sectional schematic diagram of the threaded rod rotating block structure;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-section of the positioning rod and slider structure.

[0020] In the figure: 1. fertilizer storage hopper; 2. connecting plate; 3. insertion rod; 4. docking plate; 5. covering plate; 6. threaded rod; 7. rotating block; 8. moving plate; 9. limiting rod; 10. vertical rod; 11. push plate; 12. handle; 13. guide plate; 14. fixed plate; 15. positioning rod; 16. slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0022] Reference Figure 1-4 A soil pollution control device comprises a fertilizer storage hopper 1, a connecting plate 2 is connected to the upper side of the fertilizer storage hopper 1, and an insertion rod 3 is inserted inside the connecting plate 2. The fertilizer spreading principle of the fertilizer storage hopper 1 is the existing technology and will not be described in detail here. The end of the insertion rod 3 is connected to the covering plate 5 through a docking plate 4, and the cross-sectional area of ​​the covering plate 5 is larger than the cross-sectional area of ​​the top opening of the fertilizer storage hopper 1. The inside of the docking plate 4 is connected to the covering plate 5 through bolts, thereby realizing the connection operation of the two. Since the cross-sectional area of ​​the covering plate 5 is large, the covering effect of the fertilizer storage hopper 1 can be improved.

[0023] Further, see Figure 1 and Figure 2 It can be known that a push plate 11 is connected to the upper side of the covering plate 5, and a handle 12 is connected to the side of the push plate 11. When in use, the push plate 11 can be used to smooth the fertilizer accumulated above the fertilizer storage hopper 1 in the process of covering the opening of the fertilizer storage hopper 1, so as to prevent higher fertilizers from being directly accumulated on the covering plate 5. The handle 12 can be used to facilitate the staff to pull the covering plate 5 to move.

[0024] Further, see Figure 1 It can be known that a guide plate 13 is connected to the side of the connecting plate 2 away from the insertion rod 3, and the guide plate 13 is arranged as an inclined structure. In the process of leveling the fertilizer on the top of the fertilizer storage hopper 1, the fertilizer can be guided by the guide plate 13 arranged with the inclined structure to effectively prevent the fertilizer from adhering to the side wall of the fertilizer storage hopper 1.

[0025] Further, see Figure 3 It can be known that the upper side of the connecting plate 2 is connected to a threaded rod 6 through a bearing, and the top of the threaded rod 6 is connected to a rotating block 7, a movable plate 8 is sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod 6, and the bottom end of the movable plate 8 is symmetrically connected to a limiting rod 9, and a slot matched with the limiting rod 9 is opened inside the insertion rod 3, and a threaded groove matched with the threaded rod 6 is opened inside the movable plate 8. Therefore, when the threaded rod 6 rotates, the movable plate 8 can be driven to move up and down. The stability of the covering plate 5 during the covering process can be guaranteed by the slots opened inside the limiting rod 9 and the insertion rod 3.

[0026] Further, see Figure 3 It can be known that slots are symmetrically opened at both ends of the movable plate 8, and vertical rods 10 are inserted into the inside of the slots. The bottom ends of the vertical rods 10 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the connecting plate 2. Through the setting of the slots and the vertical rods 10, the movable plate 8 can be guided during the movement process to ensure the stability of the movable plate 8 during the up and down movement.

[0027] Further, see Figure 4It can be known that a fixing plate 14 is connected to the side of the push plate 11 away from the connecting plate 2, and a positioning rod 15 is inserted inside the fixing plate 14, and a limiting groove compatible with the positioning rod 15 is opened on the side of the covering plate 5. The positioning rod 15 is composed of a group of cross bars and a group of rectangular blocks. The positioning of the push plate 11 can be achieved through the positioning rod 15 and the limiting groove opened on the side wall of the covering plate 5, thereby meeting the normal leveling work of the push plate 11. When there are more debris on the covering plate 5, the staff can pull the positioning rod 15 out of the limiting groove opened on the side of the covering plate 5, and then quickly clean the upper surface of the covering plate 5 by pushing the push plate 11.

[0028] Further, see Figure 4 It can be seen that the upper and lower ends of the inner side of the fixed plate 14 are symmetrically connected with sliders 16, and the outer wall of the covering plate 5 is provided with a sliding groove adapted to the slider 16. The longitudinal section of the sliding groove and the slider 16 is set to be T-shaped. Through the mutual cooperation of the two, the stability of the push plate 11 during movement can be effectively guaranteed.

[0029] Working principle: When the utility model is in use, the staff can first connect the fertilizer storage hopper 1 with the driving component of the machine body, and then drive the fertilizer storage hopper 1 to the specified position, and manually rotate the rotating block 7, thereby driving the moving plate 8 and the limit rod 9 to move upward, so that the limit rod 9 is pushed out from the inside of the insertion rod 3, thereby releasing the limit on the insertion rod 3, and then the staff can pull the insertion rod 3, so that the covering plate 5 is forced to move, so as to realize the opening of the top of the fertilizer storage hopper 1. At this time, the staff can pour organic fertilizer into the inside of the fertilizer storage hopper 1 for storage. After the storage is completed, the staff can push the covering plate 5 again, so that the covering plate 5 and the push plate 1 1 moves simultaneously to cover the upper opening of the fertilizer storage hopper 1. The top of the fertilizer can be smoothed by the upper side of the push plate 11. The fertilizer can be guided by the guide plate 13 provided with an inclined structure to prevent the fertilizer from adhering to the side wall of the fertilizer storage hopper 1. After the top of the fertilizer storage hopper 1 is completely covered, the staff can rotate the rotating block 7 in the opposite direction, so that the moving plate 8 and the limiting rod 9 are forced to move downward, so that the limiting rod 9 is again engaged with the inside of the insertion rod 3 to limit the covering plate 5. Then the staff can drive the fertilizer storage hopper 1 to the area where fertilizer is needed to carry out fertilization to achieve soil management. The above is the entire working principle of the utility model.

[0030] In the present invention, the installation method, connection method or setting method of all the components mentioned above are common mechanical methods, and the specific structures, models and coefficient indicators of all its components are its own technology. As long as it can achieve its beneficial effects, it can be implemented, so it will not be elaborated.

[0031] The above embodiments are preferred implementation modes of the present invention, but the implementation modes of the present invention are not limited by the above embodiments. Any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications that do not deviate from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be equivalent replacement methods and are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

[0032] In the present utility model, unless otherwise stated, the directional words contained in the terms such as "up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, outside, vertical, horizontal" only represent the orientation of the term in normal use, or are common names understood by those skilled in the art, and should not be regarded as limitations on the term. At the same time, number series nouns such as "first", "second" and "third" do not represent specific quantities and orders, but are merely used to distinguish names. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements that are not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

Claims

1. A soil pollution control device, comprising a fertilizer storage hopper (1), characterized in that: The upper side of the manure storage hopper (1) is connected to a connecting plate (2), and an insertion rod (3) is inserted inside the connecting plate (2), and the end of the insertion rod (3) is connected to a covering plate (5) through a docking plate (4), and the cross-sectional area of ​​the covering plate (5) is larger than the cross-sectional area of ​​the top opening of the manure storage hopper (1).

2. A soil pollution control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side of the cover plate (5) is connected to a push plate (11), and the side edge of the push plate (11) is connected to a handle (12).

3. The soil pollution control equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate (13) is connected to one side of the connecting plate (2) away from the insertion rod (3), and the guide plate (13) is arranged as an inclined structure.

4. The soil pollution control equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side of the connecting plate (2) is connected to a threaded rod (6) via a bearing, and the top end of the threaded rod (6) is connected to a rotating block (7), the outer side of the threaded rod (6) is sleeved with a moving plate (8), and the bottom end of the moving plate (8) is symmetrically connected to a limiting rod (9), and a slot matching the limiting rod (9) is provided inside the insertion rod (3).

5. The soil pollution control equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two ends of the movable plate (8) are symmetrically provided with slots, and vertical rods (10) are inserted into the interior of the slots. The bottom ends of the vertical rods (10) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the connecting plate (2).

6. The soil pollution control equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing plate (14) is connected to the side of the push plate (11) away from the connecting plate (2), and a positioning rod (15) is inserted into the interior of the fixing plate (14). A limiting groove matching the positioning rod (15) is provided on the side of the covering plate (5).

7. The soil pollution control equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: Slide blocks (16) are symmetrically connected to the upper and lower ends of the inner side of the fixing plate (14), and the outer wall of the covering plate (5) is provided with a sliding groove matched with the slide block (16).

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