Hydrological survey buoy

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydrological survey, and discloses a hydrological survey buoy which comprises a survey mechanism and a protection mechanism. The surveying mechanism comprises a bottom plate, connecting rods are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the bottom plate, floating blocks are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the connecting rods, a storage frame is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a winding roller is rotatably connected to the interior of the storage frame, a motor is fixedly connected to one end of the winding roller, and a wire is wound on the surface of the winding roller; a sensor probe is fixedly connected to the end, away from the storage frame, of the wire, a monitoring cabinet is fixedly connected to the top of the storage frame, a sensor group is fixedly installed in the monitoring cabinet, the protection mechanism comprises a supporting block, a connecting block is movably connected to the top of the supporting block, and a rainproof frame is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block. According to the hydrological survey buoy, high-precision measurement and hydrological data analysis can be carried out on water areas with different depths, and accurate data support is provided for hydrological survey.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hydrological survey, in particular to a hydrological survey buoy. Background Art

[0002] Hydrometeorology belongs to geography and hydrology, and is the interaction between the water on the land surface and the atmosphere. The real-time monitoring system for marine meteorological environment is a monitoring service information network built near the coast to monitor the marine and meteorological environmental factors in the port area, and to provide safety guarantees for ships entering and leaving the port and leaving the berth. Its core is to transmit and display the observation values ​​of marine meteorological environmental elements in a timely manner. For a meteorological buoy system, the overall performance of the buoy body is the guarantee for the long-term safe operation of the entire system.

[0003] According to Chinese patent announcement No. CN 213262837 U, a buoy for hydrological survey is disclosed, including a floating block, a fixing ring is symmetrically fixedly installed on the outer side of the floating block, a plurality of rotating shafts are evenly connected between the fixing rings, a rubber ring is symmetrically fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a plurality of second connecting rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating block, one end of the second connecting rods is fixedly connected to the top of the counterweight block, a plurality of first sets of columns are evenly fixedly installed on the top of the floating block, and a second set of columns is arranged inside the first set of columns. The utility model is provided with a rubber ring, and the fixing ring is provided to facilitate the installation of the rotating shaft. When the buoy collides with other objects on the water surface, the rubber ring can be provided to reduce the impact force during the collision. During the collision, the impact force will cause the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the rubber ring to rotate, reducing the frontal impact force, and can effectively improve the impact ability of the buoy and increase the service life of the buoy.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned device is unable to accurately measure and analyze hydrological data such as water level, flow rate and water quality in water areas of different depths, and has deficiencies in measurement accuracy and efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a hydrological survey buoy to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a hydrological survey buoy, comprising a survey mechanism, a protective mechanism is arranged on the top of the survey mechanism;

[0007] The survey mechanism includes connecting rods fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the base plate, a floating block fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rods, a storage frame fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, a winding roller rotatably connected inside the storage frame, one end of the winding roller fixedly connected to a motor, a wire wound on the surface of the winding roller, the end of the wire away from the storage frame fixedly connected to a sensor probe, the top of the storage frame fixedly connected to a monitoring cabinet, and a sensor group fixedly installed inside the monitoring cabinet.

[0008] Furthermore, the buoy floats stably on the water surface through the buoyancy of the float block, and the bottom plate serves as the foundation of the entire survey mechanism, carrying all equipment. The winding roller installed inside the storage frame can adjust the depth of the sensor probe as needed, so as to obtain hydrological data at different depths. The winding roller is driven to rotate by a motor to control the retraction and extension of the wire and the sensor probe. The sensor probe is placed in the water, and the sensor probe collects hydrological data such as water level, flow rate and water quality underwater. The collected data is transmitted to the sensor group in the monitoring cabinet through wires for processing and analysis. It can measure and analyze hydrological data of waters at different depths with high precision, providing accurate data support for hydrological surveys.

[0009] Preferably, four floating blocks are provided, and a layer of anti-biological attachment coating is coated on the surface of the four floating blocks. The motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the storage frame.

[0010] Furthermore, by providing four floats, the floats are fixedly connected at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate, and the buoyancy is provided by the floats so that the buoy can float on the water surface. The surface of the floats is coated with an anti-biological attachment coating, which helps to prevent the attachment of marine organisms and maintain the stability and operating efficiency of the buoy. By fixing the motor on the right side of the storage frame, the motor can be used as a power source to drive the winding roller to rotate. By controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the motor, the wire and the sensor probe can be retracted and released.

[0011] Preferably, a groove is provided in the middle of the bottom plate, and one end of the wire connected to the sensor probe passes through the groove provided in the middle of the bottom plate and extends to the bottom of the bottom plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the groove provided in the middle of the bottom plate facilitates the end of the wire connected to the sensor probe to pass through the groove provided in the middle of the bottom plate and place the wire and the sensor probe into the water.

[0013] Preferably, the sensor group includes a water level sensor, a flow rate sensor and a water quality sensor, and the sensor group is electrically connected to the wire.

[0014] Furthermore, the sensor group includes a water level sensor, a flow rate sensor, a water quality sensor, etc., which can comprehensively monitor hydrological parameters to meet different needs. The sensor group is electrically connected to the wire to receive and process data transmitted by the sensor probe, and send the data to a remote control center or display it locally.

[0015] Preferably, the protective mechanism includes a supporting block, the top of the supporting block is movably connected to a connecting block, the top of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a rainproof frame, a battery is fixedly installed inside the rainproof frame, the left and right ends of the top of the rainproof frame are rotatably connected to rotating rods, the top of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a weather vane, the top of the rainproof frame is fixedly connected to a lightning rod, and the front and rear surfaces of the top of the rainproof frame are fixedly connected to solar panels.

[0016] Furthermore, under severe weather conditions, the rainproof frame effectively prevents rain from corroding the internal equipment, ensuring that the equipment can still operate normally in harsh environments. The battery provides power support for the entire buoy system to ensure the continuous operation of the equipment. The solar panels can charge the battery to ensure a continuous supply of electricity. In thunder and lightning weather, the lightning rod can effectively lead lightning into the underground to avoid damage to the equipment. The turning rod is a bracket for installing the wind vane, which indicates the wind direction by rotating. The wind vane is a device used to indicate the wind direction, which helps to understand the changes in wind direction in the water environment, thereby achieving multiple protections for the buoy and extending the service life of the buoy.

[0017] Preferably, four support blocks are provided, and the four support blocks are bolted to the four corners of the top of the base plate, and the outer side of the support block is threadedly connected with fastening bolts, and a protective net is fixedly connected to the top of the monitoring cabinet and the left side of the rainproof frame.

[0018] Furthermore, the support block is a structural member fixed on the top of the base plate, which is used to support the rainproof frame and other related equipment. The support block is provided with four support rainproof frames that can be stably supported. The four support blocks are connected to the four corners of the top of the base plate with bolts, which makes it convenient to install the four support blocks on the top of the base plate and also to remove the four support blocks from the base plate. The fastening bolts threaded on the outside of the support block are convenient for adjusting the height of the connecting block. After the height of the connecting block is completed, the fastening bolts are turned to fix the support block and the connecting block to ensure the stability of the structure. The protective net fixedly connected to the top of the monitoring cabinet and the left side of the rainproof frame is used to protect the internal equipment of the monitoring cabinet and the rainproof frame to prevent debris from entering. The heat generated by the equipment inside the monitoring cabinet and the rainproof frame can also be discharged from the protective net.

[0019] Preferably, the sensor group and the solar panel are both electrically connected to the battery.

[0020] Furthermore, by electrically connecting the solar panel to the battery, solar energy can be conveniently used to charge the battery, thereby realizing green energy utilization. By electrically connecting the battery to the sensor group, the battery can conveniently power the sensor group.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are:

[0022] First, the buoy of the utility model floats stably on the water surface by the buoyancy of the floating block, and the bottom plate serves as the basis of the entire survey mechanism and carries all the equipment. The winding roller installed inside the storage frame can adjust the depth of the sensor probe as needed, so as to obtain hydrological data at different depths. The winding roller is driven to rotate by a motor to control the retraction and extension of the wire and the sensor probe. The sensor probe is placed in the water, and the sensor probe collects hydrological data such as water level, flow rate and water quality underwater. The collected data is transmitted to the sensor group in the monitoring cabinet through the wire for processing and analysis. It can measure and analyze hydrological data of waters of different depths with high precision, and provide accurate data support for hydrological surveys.

[0023] Second, in severe weather conditions, the rainproof frame of the utility model effectively prevents rain from eroding the internal equipment, ensuring that the equipment can still operate normally in severe environments. The battery provides power support for the entire buoy system to ensure the continuous operation of the equipment. The solar panel can charge the battery to ensure a continuous supply of electricity. In thunder and lightning weather, the lightning rod can effectively lead lightning into the underground to avoid damage to the equipment. The rotating rod is a bracket for installing the wind vane, which indicates the wind direction by rotating. The wind vane is a device used to indicate the wind direction, which helps to understand the changes in wind direction in the water environment, thereby achieving multiple protections for the buoy and extending the service life of the buoy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the survey mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the utility model.

[0028] Among them: 1. Survey mechanism; 101. Bottom plate; 102. Connecting rod; 103. Floating block; 104. Storage frame; 105. Winding roller; 106. Motor; 107. Wire; 108. Sensor probe; 109. Monitoring cabinet; 110. Sensor group; 2. Protection mechanism; 201. Support block; 202. Connecting block; 203. Rainproof frame; 204. Battery; 205. Rotating rod; 206. Weather vane; 207. Lightning rod; 208. Solar panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] The utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0031] Embodiment 1

[0032] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , a hydrological survey buoy, comprising a survey mechanism 1, a protective mechanism 2 is arranged on the top of the survey mechanism 1;

[0033] The survey mechanism 1 includes a base plate 101, the four bottom corners of the base plate 101 are fixedly connected to connecting rods 102, the bottom of the connecting rods 102 is fixedly connected to a floating block 103, the top of the base plate 101 is fixedly connected to a storage frame 104, the storage frame 104 has a winding roller 105 rotatably connected inside, one end of the winding roller 105 is fixedly connected to a motor 106, a wire 107 is wound around the surface of the winding roller 105, the end of the wire 107 away from the storage frame 104 is fixedly connected to a sensor probe 108, the top of the storage frame 104 is fixedly connected to a monitoring cabinet 109, and a sensor group 110 is fixedly installed inside the monitoring cabinet 109.

[0034] Specifically, four floating blocks 103 are provided, and a layer of anti-biological attachment coating is coated on the surface of the four floating blocks 103 . The motor 106 is fixedly connected to the right side of the storage frame 104 .

[0035] Specifically, a groove is opened in the middle of the bottom plate 101 , and one end of the wire 107 connected to the sensor probe 108 passes through the groove opened in the middle of the bottom plate 101 and extends to the bottom of the bottom plate 101 .

[0036] Specifically, the sensor group 110 includes a water level sensor, a flow rate sensor, and a water quality sensor, and the sensor group 110 is electrically connected to the wire 107 .

[0037] Through the above technical scheme, the buoy floats stably on the water surface through the buoyancy of the float block 103, and the bottom plate 101 serves as the basis of the entire survey mechanism 1, carrying all equipment. The winding roller 105 installed inside the storage frame 104 can adjust the depth of the sensor probe 108 as needed, so as to obtain hydrological data at different depths. The internal circuit connections of the motor 106, the wire 107, the sensor probe 108 and the sensor group 110 are all existing technologies and will not be elaborated here. The winding roller 105 is driven to rotate by the motor 106 to control the retraction and extension of the wire 107 and the sensor probe 108. The sensor probe 108 is put into the water, and the sensor probe 108 collects hydrological data such as water level, flow rate and water quality underwater. The collected data is transmitted to the sensor group 110 in the monitoring cabinet 109 through the wire 107 for processing and analysis, which can measure and analyze hydrological data of waters of different depths with high precision, providing accurate data support for hydrological surveys.

[0038] Embodiment 2

[0039] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , and on the basis of Example 1, it is further obtained that: the protection mechanism 2 includes a support block 201, the top of the support block 201 is movably connected to a connecting block 202, the top of the connecting block 202 is fixedly connected to a rainproof frame 203, a battery 204 is fixedly installed inside the rainproof frame 203, the left and right ends of the top of the rainproof frame 203 are rotatably connected to a rotating rod 205, the top of the rotating rod 205 is fixedly connected to a weather vane 206, the top of the rainproof frame 203 is fixedly connected to a lightning rod 207, and the front and rear surfaces of the top of the rainproof frame 203 are fixedly connected to solar panels 208.

[0040] Specifically, four support blocks 201 are provided, and the four support blocks 201 are bolted to the four corners of the top of the base plate 101 , and the outer sides of the support blocks 201 are threadedly connected with fastening bolts, and a protective net is fixedly connected to the top of the monitoring cabinet 109 and the left side of the rainproof frame 203 .

[0041] Specifically, the sensor group 110 and the solar panel 208 are both electrically connected to the battery 204 .

[0042] Through the above technical scheme, under severe weather conditions, the rainproof frame 203 effectively prevents rain from corroding the internal equipment, ensuring that the equipment can still operate normally in severe environments. The battery 204 provides power support for the entire buoy system to ensure the continuous operation of the equipment. The internal circuit connection between the battery 204 and the solar panel 208 is existing technology and will not be elaborated here. The solar panel 208 can charge the battery 204 to ensure the continuous supply of electricity. In thunder and lightning weather, the lightning rod 207 can effectively lead lightning into the underground to avoid damage to the equipment. The rotating rod 205 is a bracket for installing the wind vane 206. It indicates the wind direction by rotating. The wind vane 206 is a device for indicating wind direction, which helps to understand the changes in wind direction in the water environment, thereby achieving multiple protections for the buoy and extending the service life of the buoy.

[0043] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit thereof, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hydrographic survey buoy, comprising a survey mechanism (1), characterized in that: A protection mechanism (2) is provided on the top of the survey mechanism (1); The surveying mechanism (1) comprises a base plate (101), the four corners of the bottom of the base plate (101) are fixedly connected to connecting rods (102), the bottom of the connecting rods (102) is fixedly connected to a floating block (103), the top of the base plate (101) is fixedly connected to a storage frame (104), a winding roller (105) is rotatably connected inside the storage frame (104), one end of the winding roller (105) is fixedly connected to a motor (106), a wire (107) is wound around the surface of the winding roller (105), one end of the wire (107) away from the storage frame (104) is fixedly connected to a sensor probe (108), the top of the storage frame (104) is fixedly connected to a monitoring cabinet (109), and a sensor group (110) is fixedly installed inside the monitoring cabinet (109).

2. A hydrographic survey buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four floating blocks (103) are provided, and a layer of anti-biological attachment coating is coated on the surface of the four floating blocks (103). The motor (106) is fixedly connected to the right side of the storage frame (104).

3. A hydrographic survey buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove is provided in the middle of the bottom plate (101), and one end of the wire (107) connected to the sensor probe (108) passes through the groove provided in the middle of the bottom plate (101) and extends to the bottom of the bottom plate (101).

4. A hydrographic survey buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sensor group (110) comprises a water level sensor, a flow rate sensor and a water quality sensor, and the sensor group (110) is electrically connected to the wire (107).

5. A hydrographic survey buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection mechanism (2) comprises a support block (201), the top of the support block (201) is movably connected to a connection block (202), the top of the connection block (202) is fixedly connected to a rainproof frame (203), a storage battery (204) is fixedly installed inside the rainproof frame (203), the left and right ends of the top of the rainproof frame (203) are rotatably connected to a rotating rod (205), the top of the rotating rod (205) is fixedly connected to a weather vane (206), the top of the rainproof frame (203) is fixedly connected to a lightning rod (207), and the front and rear surfaces of the top of the rainproof frame (203) are fixedly connected to solar panels (208).

6. A hydrographic survey buoy according to claim 5, characterized in that: Four support blocks (201) are provided, and the four support blocks (201) are bolted to the four corners of the top of the bottom plate (101), and the outer sides of the support blocks (201) are threadedly connected with fastening bolts, and a protective net is fixedly connected to the top of the monitoring cabinet (109) and the left side of the rainproof frame (203).

7. A hydrographic survey buoy according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sensor group (110) and the solar panel (208) are both electrically connected to the battery (204).

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