Control structure of reinforced concrete protection layer

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a control structure of a reinforced concrete protection layer, which comprises a cushion block, an adjusting screw rod and a buckling device, the adjusting screw rod is arranged on the cushion block, and the buckle device is in threaded connection with the adjusting screw rod; the buckle device comprises two elastic clamping pieces which are oppositely arranged, and the elastic clamping pieces are located on the side, away from the cushion block, of the buckle device. When the control structure is used, the two oppositely-arranged elastic clamping pieces are used for clamping a steel bar, so that the control structure is not prone to falling off during concrete pouring, the thickness of a poured concrete protection layer is ensured, and due to the fact that the buckle devices are in threaded connection with the adjusting screw rods, the positions of the buckle devices on the adjusting screw rods can be adjusted; the distance between the buckle device and the cushion block is further adjusted, the distance between the reinforcement cage and the formwork is adjusted, the thickness of a concrete protection layer is adjusted, and it is ensured that the construction requirement is met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of concrete pouring construction, in particular to a control structure of a reinforced concrete protective layer. Background Art

[0002] Concrete cover refers to the concrete layer between the outer edge of the outermost steel bar and the concrete surface in the concrete structure, referred to as the cover. The concrete cover can ensure that the steel bar and the surrounding concrete can work together, and make the steel bar fully exert the strength required by the calculation, and prevent the steel bar from rusting, so as to ensure that the steel bar will not rust to reduce the structural reliability within the design service life.

[0003] When pouring concrete, it is necessary to ensure the thickness of the concrete outside the steel bar to form a concrete protective layer to prevent the formwork from sticking to the steel cage and exposing the steel bars. The traditional solution is to put a pad between the steel cage and the formwork, but the pad is easy to fall off and cannot ensure the thickness of the concrete, which can easily cause the thickness of the steel bar concrete protective layer to be insufficient. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a control structure for the reinforced concrete protective layer in view of the fact that the traditional solution in the background technology is to place a pad between the steel cage and the formwork, but the pad is easy to fall off, cannot effectively ensure the concrete thickness, and easily causes the problem of insufficient thickness of the reinforced concrete protective layer.

[0005] The utility model provides a control structure of a reinforced concrete protective layer, comprising a cushion block, an adjusting screw rod and a buckle device;

[0006] The adjusting screw is arranged on the cushion block, and the buckle device is threadedly connected with the adjusting screw;

[0007] The buckle device comprises two elastic clamping sheets arranged opposite to each other, and the elastic clamping sheets are located at a side of the buckle device away from the cushion block.

[0008] The control structure of the reinforced concrete protective layer described in the present application includes a pad, an adjusting screw and a snap device. The adjusting screw is arranged on the pad, and the snap device is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw. The snap device includes two elastic clamping plates arranged opposite to each other. The elastic clamping plates are located on the side of the snap device away from the pad. The two elastic clamping plates arranged opposite to each other are used to clamp the steel bars. When in use, the snap device clamps the steel bars through the elastic clamping plates, and then the pad is pressed against the formwork. The pad is used to position the formwork, and the steel bars are clamped through the elastic clamping plates, so that the control structure of the present application is not easy to fall off during concrete pouring, thereby ensuring the thickness of the poured concrete protective layer. Furthermore, since the snap device is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw, the position of the snap device on the adjusting screw can be adjusted, and then the interval between the snap device and the pad can be adjusted, so as to adjust the interval between the steel cage and the formwork to adjust the thickness of the concrete protective layer to ensure that the construction requirements are met.

[0009] Preferably, the adjusting screw is located between the two elastic clamping sheets;

[0010] The two elastic clamping pieces are symmetrically distributed relative to the adjusting screw.

[0011] Since the adjusting screw is located between the two elastic clamping pieces, and the elastic clamping pieces are symmetrically distributed relative to the adjusting screw, when the adjusting screw extends between the elastic clamping pieces, the adjusting screw can support the steel bar and cooperate with the elastic clamping pieces to further clamp and fix the steel bar.

[0012] Preferably, the buckle device further comprises a fixing seat, and the fixing seat is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw;

[0013] The elastic clamping piece is arranged on a side of the fixing seat away from the cushion block.

[0014] The distance between the buckle device and the pad is adjusted by threaded connection between the fixing seat and the adjusting screw, thereby adjusting the distance between the steel cage and the template.

[0015] Preferably, the snap-fit ​​device further comprises a groove-shaped component, which comprises a bottom plate and two side plates connected at both ends of the bottom plate, the bottom plate is connected to a side of the fixing seat away from the cushion block, and the elastic clamping plate is connected to the corresponding side plate.

[0016] Preferably, the elastic clamping piece is in an arc shape, and has a plurality of clamping parts on the inner side of the elastic clamping piece.

[0017] By arranging a clamping part on the inner side of the elastic clamping plate, the clamping effect between the elastic clamping plate and the steel bar is increased, so that the elastic clamping plate can fix the steel bar more firmly, avoiding the control structure of the present application being easily offset during concrete pouring due to insufficient clamping force of the elastic clamping plate, thereby affecting the thickness of the concrete layer.

[0018] Preferably, the outer side of the elastic clamping sheet has a plurality of grooves;

[0019] There is a first angle between the channel-shaped member and the fixing seat;

[0020] It also includes an elastic support sheet, one end of which abuts against the first angle, and the other end of which abuts against the groove.

[0021] The elastic clamping piece is strengthened by the elastic support piece to increase the clamping force of the elastic clamping piece when clamping the steel bar, so that the elastic support piece can effectively hold the steel bar.

[0022] Preferably, the channel-shaped member and the elastic clamping piece are integrally formed.

[0023] Preferably, a threaded channel is provided on the fixing seat, and the threaded channel passes through the fixing seat and the groove-shaped member;

[0024] The fixing seat is threadably matched with the adjusting screw through the threaded channel.

[0025] Preferably, each of the elastic clamping pieces is provided with a clamping portion at one end away from the fixing seat, and the clamping portion of one elastic clamping piece cooperates with another elastic clamping piece.

[0026] Preferably, the pad block is a precast concrete block.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0028] The control structure of the reinforced concrete protective layer described in the present application includes a pad, an adjusting screw and a snap device. The adjusting screw is arranged on the pad, and the snap device is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw. The snap device includes two elastic clamping plates arranged opposite to each other. The elastic clamping plates are located on the side of the snap device away from the pad. The two elastic clamping plates arranged opposite to each other are used to clamp the steel bars. When in use, the snap device clamps the steel bars through the elastic clamping plates, and then the pad is pressed against the formwork. The pad is used to position the formwork, and the steel bars are clamped through the elastic clamping plates, so that the control structure of the present application is not easy to fall off during concrete pouring, thereby ensuring the thickness of the poured concrete protective layer. Furthermore, since the snap device is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw, the position of the snap device on the adjusting screw can be adjusted, and then the interval between the snap device and the pad can be adjusted, so as to adjust the interval between the steel cage and the formwork to adjust the thickness of the concrete protective layer to ensure that the construction requirements are met. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of this application.

[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the buckle device of the present application.

[0031] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A local enlarged schematic diagram of point A.

[0032] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed seat and the elastic clamping piece. Figure 1 .

[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed seat and the elastic clamping piece. Figure 2 .

[0034] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the use of this application.

[0035] Markings in the figure: 1-pad, 2-adjusting screw, 3-clamping device, 4-fixed seat, 5-elastic clamping plate, 51-groove, 52-clamping part, 53-clamping part, 6-elastic supporting plate, 7-groove member, 71-bottom plate, 72-side plate, 8-threaded channel, 10-rebar, 20-template. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments. However, this should not be understood as the scope of the above subject matter of the present invention being limited to the following embodiments, and all technologies realized based on the content of the present invention belong to the scope of the present invention.

[0037] In the description of the specific embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the terms indicating the orientation or position relationship such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "center", "inside", "outside", etc. are all expressions based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or position relationship when the product / equipment / device of the utility model is usually used. These terms of orientation or position relationship are only for the convenience of describing the scheme of the utility model or simplifying the description in the specific embodiments, so that technicians can quickly understand the scheme, rather than indicating or implying that a specific device / component / element must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific position relationship, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0038] In addition, if the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging", "parallel" and the like appear, it does not mean that the corresponding devices / components / elements are required to be absolutely horizontal or vertical or overhanging or parallel, but may be slightly tilted or have deviations. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but may be slightly tilted. Alternatively, it can be simplified to mean that the corresponding devices / components / elements are set in directions such as "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging", "parallel", etc., and can have an error / deviation of ±10% relative to the corresponding direction setting, more preferably an error / deviation within ±8%, more preferably an error / deviation within ±6%, more preferably an error / deviation within ±5%, and more preferably an error / deviation within ±4%. As long as the corresponding device / component / element is within the error / deviation range, it can still achieve its role in the solution of the utility model.

[0039] In addition, the expressions “first”, “second”, “third”, etc., which appear in the terms, are merely used to distinguish the description of the same or similar components and should not be understood as emphasizing or implying the relative importance of specific components.

[0040] In addition, in the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "several", "multiple" and "a number" represent at least 2. It can be any number such as 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and even more than 9.

[0041] In addition, in the description of the technical solution of the utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified / defined / restricted, the terms "set", "install", "connect", "connected", "provided with", "laid", and "arranged" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection, and can be welding, riveting, bolting, threading, and other commonly used connection means in the field. This connection can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components.

[0042] Example 1

[0043] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, a control structure of a reinforced concrete protective layer described in this embodiment includes a cushion block 1, an adjusting screw rod 2 and a buckle device 3;

[0044] The adjusting screw 2 is arranged on the cushion block 1, and the buckle device 3 can be threadedly connected with the adjusting screw 2 to adjust the interval between the buckle device 3 and the cushion block 1;

[0045] The buckle device 3 comprises two elastic clamping pieces 5 which are arranged opposite to each other. The elastic clamping pieces 5 are located at a side of the buckle device 3 which is away from the cushion block 1 .

[0046] When in use, the snap-fit ​​device 3 clamps the steel bar 10 through two relatively arranged elastic clamping plates 5, and then the pad 1 is pressed against the formwork 20, and the pad 1 is used to position the formwork 20. The elastic clamping plates 5 clamp the steel bar 10, so that the control structure of this embodiment is not easy to fall off during concrete pouring, thereby ensuring the thickness of the poured concrete protective layer. Furthermore, since the snap-fit ​​device 3 is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw 2, the position of the snap-fit ​​device 3 on the adjusting screw 2 can be adjusted, and then the interval between the snap-fit ​​device 3 and the pad 1 can be adjusted, so as to adjust the interval between the steel cage and the formwork 20, so as to adjust the thickness of the reinforced concrete protective layer to ensure that the construction requirements are met.

[0047] In a preferred embodiment, the steel cage is formed by binding a plurality of steel bars 10 .

[0048] like Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, the adjusting screw 2 is located between two elastic clamping pieces 5;

[0049] The two elastic clamping pieces 5 are symmetrically distributed relative to the adjusting screw 2 .

[0050] Since the adjusting screw 2 is located between the two elastic clamping pieces 5, and the elastic clamping pieces 5 are symmetrically distributed relative to the adjusting screw 2, after the elastic clamping pieces 5 clamp the steel bar 10, when the adjusting screw 2 extends between the elastic clamping pieces 5, the adjusting screw 2 can support the steel bar 10 and cooperate with the elastic clamping pieces 5 to further clamp and fix the steel bar 10.

[0051] In a preferred manner, the two elastic clamping pieces 5 are symmetrically distributed relative to the center of the adjusting screw 2 so that the adjusting screw 2 is located in the middle of the two elastic clamping pieces 5 so that the adjusting screw 2 can better hold the steel bar 10 .

[0052] like Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, the buckle device 3 also includes a fixing seat 4, and the fixing seat 4 is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw 2;

[0053] The elastic clamping piece 5 is arranged on a side of the fixing seat 4 away from the cushion block 1 .

[0054] The distance between the buckle device 3 and the cushion block 1 is adjusted by threaded connection between the fixing seat 4 and the adjusting screw 2, thereby adjusting the distance between the steel cage and the template 20.

[0055] In a preferred manner, the fixing seat 4 is preferably a nut.

[0056] like Figure 2 As shown, the snap-fit ​​device 3 also includes a groove-shaped member 7, which includes a bottom plate 71 and two side plates 72 connected to both ends of the bottom plate 71, the bottom plate 71 is connected to the side of the fixing seat 4 away from the cushion block 1, and the elastic clamping sheet 5 is connected to the corresponding side plate 72.

[0057] The bottom plate 71 of the channel member 7 is connected to the fixing seat 4 , and then the two elastic clamping pieces 5 are connected to the two side plates 72 of the channel member 7 , so that the two elastic clamping pieces 5 are indirectly connected to the fixing seat 4 .

[0058] like Figure 2 , Figure 5 As shown, the elastic clamping piece 5 is in an arc shape, and has a plurality of clamping portions 52 on the inner side of the elastic clamping piece 5 .

[0059] By providing a clamping portion 52 on the inner side of the elastic clamping piece 51, the clamping effect between the elastic clamping piece 5 and the steel bar 10 is increased, so that the elastic clamping piece 5 can fix the steel bar 10 more firmly, thereby avoiding the control structure of this embodiment being easily offset during concrete pouring due to insufficient clamping force of the elastic clamping piece 5, thereby affecting the thickness of the concrete layer.

[0060] In a preferred manner, the elastic clamping piece 5 is an arc-shaped wave line structure, so that a plurality of convex portions can be formed on the inner side of the elastic clamping piece 5 , and the convex portions on the inner side of the elastic clamping piece 5 are the clamping portions 52 described in this embodiment.

[0061] A preferred method is as follows Figure 5 As shown, each elastic clamping piece 5 is provided with a clamping portion 53 at one end away from the fixing seat 4 , and the clamping portion 53 of one elastic clamping piece 5 cooperates with another elastic clamping piece 5 .

[0062] By providing a clamping portion 53 at one end of each elastic clamping piece 5 away from the fixing seat 4, when the elastic clamping piece 5 clamps the steel bar 10, the clamping portion 53 on one elastic clamping piece 5 cooperates with the other elastic clamping piece 5, so that the two elastic clamping pieces 5 can be engaged, so that the elastic clamping pieces 5 can better clamp the steel bar 10, wherein the clamping portion 53 is a notch portion at the end of the elastic clamping piece 5, and when the two elastic clamping pieces 5 are engaged, the notch portion of each elastic clamping piece 5 abuts against the other elastic clamping piece 5.

[0063] A preferred method is as follows Figure 4-Figure 5 As shown, a threaded channel 8 is provided on the fixing seat 4, and the threaded channel 8 passes through the fixing seat 4 and the welding sheet 53;

[0064] The fixing seat 4 is threadably matched with the adjusting screw rod 2 through the threaded channel 8 .

[0065] In a preferred manner, the groove member 7 and the elastic clamping piece 5 are integrally formed.

[0066] In a preferred manner, the channel member 7 and the elastic clamping piece 5 are connected by welding.

[0067] In a preferred manner, the pad block 1 is a prefabricated concrete block, and the pad block 1 can be arranged into different structural forms as required to ensure the positioning of the template 20.

[0068] Example 2

[0069] On the basis of Example 1, Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, in the control structure of the reinforced concrete protective layer described in this embodiment, the outer side of the elastic clamping piece 5 has a plurality of grooves 51;

[0070] There is a first angle between the channel member 7 and the fixing seat 4;

[0071] It also includes an elastic support sheet 6 , one end of the elastic support sheet 6 abuts at the first angle, and the other end of the elastic support sheet 6 abuts in the groove 51 .

[0072] By setting an elastic support sheet 6, one end of the elastic support sheet 6 abuts against the first angle formed between the groove member 7 and the fixed seat 4, and the other end of the elastic support sheet 6 abuts against the groove 51 on the outside of the elastic clamping sheet 5, the elastic clamping sheet 5 is strengthened to increase the clamping force of the elastic clamping sheet 5 when clamping the steel bar 10, so that the elastic support sheet 6 can effectively hold the steel bar 10.

[0073] In a preferred embodiment, the first angle is a right angle.

[0074] In a preferred embodiment, the first angle is an acute angle.

[0075] In a preferred embodiment, the first angle is an obtuse angle.

[0076] The first angle in this embodiment can be understood as a clamping angle formed between the groove member 7 and the fixing seat 4, so that one end of the elastic support sheet 6 can abut against the clamping angle, which is convenient for the installation and use of the elastic support sheet 6.

[0077] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A control structure for a reinforced concrete protective layer, characterized in that: It comprises a cushion block (1), an adjusting screw rod (2) and a buckle device (3); The adjusting screw (2) is arranged on the cushion block (1), and the buckle device (3) is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw (2); The buckle device (3) comprises two elastic clamping sheets (5) arranged opposite to each other, and the elastic clamping sheets (5) are located on a side of the buckle device (3) away from the cushion block (1).

2. A control structure for reinforced concrete protective layer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting screw (2) is located between the two elastic clamping pieces (5); The two elastic clamping pieces (5) are symmetrically distributed relative to the adjusting screw (2).

3. The control structure of the reinforced concrete protective layer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buckle device (3) further comprises a fixing seat (4), wherein the fixing seat (4) is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw (2); The elastic clamping piece (5) is arranged on a side of the fixing seat (4) away from the cushion block (1).

4. A control structure for reinforced concrete protective layer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The buckle device (3) further comprises a groove-shaped member (7), wherein the groove-shaped member (7) comprises a bottom plate (71) and two side plates (72) connected to the two ends of the bottom plate (71), wherein the bottom plate (71) is connected to a side of the fixing seat (4) away from the cushion block (1), and the elastic clamping sheet (5) is connected to the corresponding side plate (72).

5. A control structure for reinforced concrete protective layer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The elastic clamping piece (5) is arc-shaped, and has a plurality of clamping portions (52) on the inner side of the elastic clamping piece (5).

6. A control structure for reinforced concrete protective layer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer side of the elastic clamping piece (5) is provided with a plurality of grooves (51); A first angle is formed between the channel-shaped member (7) and the fixing seat (4); It also comprises an elastic support sheet (6), one end of the elastic support sheet (6) abuts against the first angle, and the other end of the elastic support sheet (6) abuts against the groove (51).

7. A control structure for reinforced concrete protective layer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The groove-shaped member (7) and the elastic clamping piece (5) are integrally formed.

8. The control structure of reinforced concrete protective layer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing seat (4) is provided with a threaded channel (8), and the threaded channel (8) passes through the fixing seat (4) and the groove-shaped member (7); The fixing seat (4) is threadably matched with the adjusting screw rod (2) through the threaded channel (8).

9. The control structure of reinforced concrete protective layer according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each of the elastic clamping pieces (5) is provided with a clamping portion (53) at one end away from the fixing seat (4), and the clamping portion (53) of one elastic clamping piece (5) cooperates with another elastic clamping piece (5).

10. The control structure of reinforced concrete protective layer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cushion block (1) is a prefabricated concrete block.

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