Construction engineering aluminum formwork and gypsum plaster integrated construction structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of aluminum formwork and plaster integrated construction, in particular to a construction engineering aluminum formwork and plaster integrated construction structure. The aluminum template comprises an aluminum template body, sliding grooves and a plurality of positioning holes are formed in the aluminum formwork body, a first sliding plate and a second sliding plate are slidably connected into the adjacent sliding grooves respectively, a ratchet wheel assembly is arranged on the first sliding plate, and a rotating wheel is rotationally connected to the second sliding plate. The ratchet wheel assembly comprises a mounting frame, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top end of the first sliding plate, a first gear is rotationally connected to the mounting frame, the first gear is fixedly connected with the winding roller, the winding roller is rotationally connected with the mounting frame, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, and a fastening assembly is arranged on the winding roller; positioning assemblies are arranged at the bottom ends of the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate; the whole system can be flexibly configured according to specific engineering requirements, and the splicing requirements of aluminum formworks with different sizes and requirements can be met by increasing or decreasing the number of the sliding plates and the number of the matched assemblies.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of integrated construction of aluminum formwork and gypsum plastering, in particular to an integrated construction structure of aluminum formwork and gypsum plastering for building engineering. Background Art

[0002] Aluminum formwork is mainly composed of shell, bracket, fastener and accessories, etc. It has the characteristics of light weight, easy disassembly, high rigidity, good integrity, strong stability, multiple reuse times, high economic benefits, fast construction speed, no construction waste and low mechanical dependence. The use of aluminum formwork greatly saves labor costs and material usage in high-rise building construction, fundamentally controls construction costs, and has gained more attention for its environmentally friendly and efficient construction effects; aluminum formwork has a stable structure after assembly, which can improve the bearing capacity, and integrated construction with gypsum plastering can reduce construction procedures and improve construction efficiency. At the same time, aluminum formwork construction technology can ensure that the exterior wall construction is carried out simultaneously with the main structure construction, thereby avoiding shrinkage cracks in the exterior wall, wall cracks and other problems.

[0003] In the current aluminum formwork installation process, the splicing between plates generally relies on conical hoses as a fixing method. However, this traditional fixing method has significant shortcomings, mainly manifested in its relatively poor stability. Once the wedge falls off, it may cause safety hazards. On the other hand, if bolts are used for fixing, although the stability is improved, the bolts are easy to penetrate during the pouring of concrete or the application of gypsum, which makes subsequent disassembly difficult. Therefore, a new splicing and fixing method is needed to solve the above problems and ensure the stability and removability of the aluminum formwork installation. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an integrated construction structure of aluminum formwork and gypsum plastering for construction engineering, so as to solve the problem of unstable splicing and fixing between plates during installation of the existing aluminum formwork proposed in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: an integrated construction structure of aluminum formwork and gypsum plastering for construction engineering, comprising an aluminum formwork body.

[0006] In order to solve the problem of unstable splicing and fixing between boards during installation of the existing aluminum template, a slide groove and a positioning hole are provided on the aluminum template body, and a first slide plate and a second slide plate are slidably connected in adjacent slide grooves, respectively, a ratchet assembly is provided on the first slide plate, and a rotating wheel is rotatably connected to the second slide plate;

[0007] The ratchet assembly includes a mounting frame, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the first slide plate, the mounting frame is rotatably connected to the first gear, the first gear is fixedly connected to the winding roller, the winding roller is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, and the winding roller is provided with a fastening assembly, the second gear is fixedly connected to the mounting rod, the mounting rod is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, the end of the mounting rod is fixedly connected to the rotating handle, the second gear is meshed with a limiting plate, and a clamping plate is provided on the limiting plate, the bottom end of the clamping plate is fixedly connected to one end of the boosting spring, and the other end of the boosting spring is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, the limiting plate is slidably connected to the support rod, the clamping plate is rotatably connected to the support rod, and the support rod is rotatably connected to the mounting frame;

[0008] The fastening assembly comprises a steel wire rope, one end of which is fixedly connected to the winding roller, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to a hook;

[0009] The bottom ends of the first and second slides are both provided with positioning components. By providing a ratchet component and a fastening component, the close fit and stable splicing between the aluminum template bodies can be ensured; this design effectively solves the problem of unstable splicing and fixing between the plates during the installation of the existing aluminum templates, and improves the stability and safety of the entire structure; and the first and second slides are inserted from below through the slide groove, which is easy to operate and can be quickly installed on the aluminum template body; by adjusting the positions of the first and second slides, and using multiple slides and matching components, the stability between the aluminum templates can be increased as needed to meet different engineering requirements; and the steel wire rope in the fastening component can be wound around the rotating wheel and connected to the support rod through a hook. This design allows flexible adjustment of the fastening force to ensure that the fastening between the aluminum templates is just right; and the design of the limit plate allows the steel wire rope to be easily withdrawn and re-tightened when needed, which increases the convenience of operation; the entire system can be flexibly configured according to specific engineering requirements, and by increasing or reducing the number of slides and matching components, it can adapt to the splicing requirements of aluminum templates of different sizes and requirements.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, the positioning assembly includes a slide cylinder, which is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the first slide plate and the second slide plate, and a positioning block is slidably connected inside the slide cylinder. One end of the positioning block is located in the limit cylinder and is fixedly connected to one end of a spring, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide cylinder.

[0011] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the positioning block is a wedge-shaped structure. By arranging the bottom ends of the first slide plate and the second slide plate to be provided with positioning blocks of a wedge-shaped structure, this design ensures that the slide plate can only slide from bottom to top, thereby increasing the stability and safety of the structure.

[0012] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the slide groove is adapted to the first slide plate and the second slide plate, and both are T-shaped structures.

[0013] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the positioning block is matched with the positioning hole; by providing a plurality of positioning holes in the slide groove, the slide plate can be accurately positioned at a required position, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of installation.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The integrated construction structure of aluminum formwork and gypsum plastering for construction engineering can ensure close fit and stable splicing between the aluminum formwork bodies by setting ratchet components and fastening components; this design effectively solves the problem of unstable splicing and fixing between plates when installing existing aluminum formworks, and improves the stability and safety of the entire structure; and the first slide plate and the second slide plate are inserted from below through the slide groove, which is easy to operate and can be quickly installed on the aluminum formwork body; by adjusting the positions of the first slide plate and the second slide plate, and using multiple slide plates and matching components, the stability between the aluminum formworks can be increased as needed to meet different engineering requirements; and the steel wire rope in the fastening component can be wound around the rotating wheel and connected to the support rod through a hook, and this design allows the fastening force to be flexibly adjusted to ensure that the fastening between the aluminum formworks is just right; and the design of the limit plate allows the steel wire rope to be easily withdrawn and re-tightened when needed, which increases the convenience of operation; the entire system can be flexibly configured according to specific engineering requirements, and by increasing or reducing the number of slide plates and matching components, it can adapt to the splicing requirements of aluminum formworks of different sizes and requirements.

[0016] 2. The integrated construction structure of aluminum formwork and gypsum plastering for construction projects has wedge-shaped positioning blocks at the bottom ends of the first and second slide plates. This design ensures that the slide plates can only slide from bottom to top, thereby increasing the stability and safety of the structure.

[0017] 3. The integrated construction structure of the aluminum formwork and gypsum plastering for construction engineering can accurately position the slide plate at the required position by providing a plurality of positioning holes in the slide groove, thereby improving the installation accuracy and efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a front view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fastening assembly structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ratchet assembly of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning component structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the positioning component of the utility model.

[0024] The meaning of each number in the figure is:

[0025] 1. Aluminum template body; 2. First slide plate; 3. Second slide plate; 4. Rotating wheel; 5. Ratchet assembly; 6. Fastening assembly; 7. Positioning assembly;

[0026] 11. Slide groove; 12. Positioning hole;

[0027] 51. Rotating handle; 52. Mounting frame; 53. First gear; 54. Winding roller; 55. Support rod; 56. Limit plate; 57. Pressure boosting spring; 58. Clamping plate; 59. Second gear; 591. Mounting rod

[0028] 61. Hook; 62. Wire rope;

[0029] 71. Positioning block; 72. Slide; 73. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0032] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "multiple" or "several" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0033] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, the purpose of this embodiment is to provide an integrated construction structure of aluminum formwork and gypsum plastering for construction projects, including an aluminum formwork body 1.

[0034] For further information, see Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a slide groove 11 is provided on the aluminum template body 1, and a plurality of positioning holes 12 are provided in the slide groove 11. A first slide plate 2 and a second slide plate 3 are slidably connected in adjacent slide grooves 11, respectively. A ratchet assembly 5 is provided on the first slide plate 2, and a rotating wheel 4 is rotatably connected to the second slide plate 3.

[0035] The ratchet assembly 5 includes a mounting frame 52, which is fixedly connected to the top end of the first slide plate 2, and a first gear 53 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 52, and the first gear 53 is fixedly connected to the winding roller 54, and the winding roller 54 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 52, and the first gear 53 is meshed with the second gear 59, and a fastening assembly 6 is provided on the winding roller 54, and the second gear 59 is fixedly connected to the mounting rod 591, and the mounting rod 591 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 52, and a rotating handle 51 is fixedly connected to the end of the mounting rod 591, and the second gear 59 is meshed with a limit plate 56, and a clamping plate 58 is provided on the limit plate 56, and the bottom end of the clamping plate 58 is fixedly connected to one end of a booster spring 57, and the other end of the booster spring 57 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 52, and the limit plate 56 is slidably connected to the support rod 55, and the clamping plate 58 is rotatably connected to the support rod 55, and the support rod 55 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 52;

[0036] The fastening assembly 6 includes a steel wire rope 62, one end of the steel wire rope 62 is fixedly connected to the winding roller 54, and the other end of the steel wire rope 62 is fixedly connected to a hook 61;

[0037] The bottom ends of the first slide plate 2 and the second slide plate 3 are both provided with positioning components 7; when in use, the first slide plate 2 and the second slide plate 3 are respectively inserted into the slide groove 11 at the bottom end of the aluminum template body 1, and pushed from bottom to top. Since the bottom ends of the first slide plate 2 and the second slide plate 3 are both provided with positioning blocks 71, and the positioning blocks 71 are wedge-shaped structures with the wedge-shaped surfaces facing upwards, the first slide plate 2 and the second slide plate 3 can only slide from bottom to top and directly stop at the designated positioning holes 12; at this time, the wire rope 62 is pulled out from the winding roller 54, and the limit plate 56 must first be slid to the left along the support rod 55 to disengage it The second gear 59 is formed, so that the wire rope 62 can be pulled out, and then the wire rope 62 is wound around the rotating wheel 4 and connected to the support rod 55 through the hook 61. At this time, the limit plate 56 is moved back to its original position to engage with the second gear 59, and the rotating handle 51 can be rotated until the wire rope 62 tightens the rotating wheel 4 on the second slide plate 3 until the two aluminum template bodies 1 are tightly fitted; and a plurality of positioning holes 12 are provided in the slide groove 11, so as to increase the stability between the aluminum template bodies 1 by adding multiple first slide plates 2, second slide plates 3 and matching ratchet assemblies 5 and fastening assemblies 6 as needed.

[0038] For further information, see Figure 5-Figure 6 As shown, the positioning assembly 7 includes a slide cylinder 72, which is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the first slide plate 2 and the second slide plate 3. A positioning block 71 is slidably connected inside the slide cylinder 72. One end of the positioning block 71 located in the limiting cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of a spring 73, and the other end of the spring 73 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide cylinder 72.

[0039] For details, please refer to Figure 5-Figure 6 As shown, the positioning block 71 is a wedge-shaped structure.

[0040] For further information, see Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the slide groove 11 is matched with the first slide plate 2 and the second slide plate 3, and both are T-shaped structures.

[0041] Also, see Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the positioning block 71 is matched with the positioning hole 12 .

[0042] The specific working principle is as follows:

[0043] When in use, the first slide plate 2 and the second slide plate 3 are respectively inserted into the slide groove 11 at the bottom end of the aluminum template body 1, and pushed from bottom to top. Since the bottom ends of the first slide plate 2 and the second slide plate 3 are both provided with positioning blocks 71, and the positioning blocks 71 are wedge-shaped structures with the wedge-shaped surfaces facing upwards, the first slide plate 2 and the second slide plate 3 can only slide from bottom to top and directly slide to the designated positioning holes 12 to stop; at this time, the wire rope 62 is pulled out from the winding roller 54, and the limiting plate 56 must first slide out to the left along the support rod 55 to disengage it from the second gear 59, so that the wire rope 62 can be pulled out, and then the wire rope 6 2 is wound around the rotating wheel 4 and connected to the support rod 55 through the hook 61. At this time, the limiting plate 56 is moved back to the original position to mesh with the second gear 59, and the rotating handle 51 can be rotated until the wire rope 62 tightens the rotating wheel 4 on the second slide plate 3 until the two aluminum template bodies 1 are tightly fitted; and a plurality of positioning holes 12 are arranged in the slide groove 11, so as to increase the stability between the aluminum template bodies 1 according to needs, multiple first slide plates 2, second slide plates 3 and matching ratchet components 5 and fastening components 6 can be added thereto; thereby effectively solving the problem of unstable splicing and fixing between plates during installation of the existing aluminum template.

[0044] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An integrated construction structure of aluminum formwork and gypsum plastering for construction engineering, comprising an aluminum formwork body (1); Features: The aluminum template body (1) is provided with a slide groove (11), a plurality of positioning holes (12) are provided in the slide groove (11), a first slide plate (2) and a second slide plate (3) are slidably connected in adjacent slide grooves (11), a ratchet assembly (5) is provided on the first slide plate (2), and a rotating wheel (4) is rotatably connected to the second slide plate (3); The ratchet assembly (5) comprises a mounting frame (52), the mounting frame (52) is fixedly connected to the top end of the first slide plate (2), a first gear (53) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (52), the first gear (53) is fixedly connected to a winding roller (54), the winding roller (54) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (52), the first gear (53) is meshed with a second gear (59), a fastening assembly (6) is provided on the winding roller (54), the second gear (59) is fixedly connected to a mounting rod (591), and the mounting rod (591) is rotatably connected to the first gear (53). On the mounting frame (52), the end of the mounting rod (591) is fixedly connected with a rotating handle (51), the second gear (59) is meshed with a limit plate (56), a clamping plate (58) is provided on the limit plate (56), the bottom end of the clamping plate (58) is fixedly connected with one end of a boost spring (57), the other end of the boost spring (57) is fixedly connected with the mounting frame (52), the limit plate (56) is slidably connected with the support rod (55), the clamping plate (58) is rotatably connected with the support rod (55), and the support rod (55) is rotatably connected with the mounting frame (52); The fastening assembly (6) comprises a steel wire rope (62), one end of the steel wire rope (62) is fixedly connected to the winding roller (54), and the other end of the steel wire rope (62) is fixedly connected to a hook (61); The bottom ends of the first slide plate (2) and the second slide plate (3) are both provided with positioning components (7).

2. The integrated construction structure of aluminum formwork and gypsum plastering for construction engineering according to claim 1 is characterized by: The positioning assembly (7) comprises a slide cylinder (72), wherein the slide cylinder (72) is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the first slide plate (2) and the second slide plate (3), and a positioning block (71) is slidably connected inside the slide cylinder (72), and one end of the positioning block (71) located inside the limiting cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of a spring (73), and the other end of the spring (73) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide cylinder (72).

3. The integrated construction structure of aluminum formwork and gypsum plastering for construction engineering according to claim 2 is characterized by: The positioning block (71) is a wedge-shaped structure with an inclined surface facing upward.

4. The integrated construction structure of aluminum formwork and gypsum plastering for construction engineering according to claim 1 is characterized by: The slide groove (11) is compatible with the first slide plate (2) and the second slide plate (3), and both are T-shaped structures.

5. The integrated construction structure of aluminum formwork and gypsum plastering for construction engineering according to claim 2 is characterized by: The positioning block (71) is matched with the positioning hole (12).

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