Shock absorption damping gasket

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of gaskets, in particular to a shock absorption damping gasket which sequentially comprises a metal supporting layer, a high-elasticity material energy absorption layer, a damping layer and a protection layer from inside to outside, the metal supporting layer comprises an upper metal sheet and a lower metal sheet, and the upper metal sheet and the lower metal sheet are connected through a magnetic attraction layer. Protrusions are arranged on the end face of the upper metal sheet and the end face of the lower metal sheet, friction holes with the inner diameter larger than that of the protrusions are formed in the elastic material energy absorption layer, the protrusions are located outside the friction holes, and the shock absorption damping gasket is of a multi-layer structure comprising a metal supporting layer, a high-elasticity material energy absorption layer, a damping layer and a protection layer which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside. The effects of high elasticity and high damping are achieved; the upper metal sheet and the lower metal sheet of the metal supporting layer are connected through the magnetic attraction layer, the installation process is simplified in a magnetic connection mode, and stable connection force is provided. Precise positioning is achieved through matching of the protrusions and the grooves, and the metal sheets are prevented from sliding or loosening relatively.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of gaskets, in particular to a shock-absorbing and damping gasket. Background Art

[0002] Shock-absorbing and damping gaskets are components widely used in various machinery, buildings, and vehicles to absorb and isolate vibrations and shocks to protect structures and equipment, reduce noise, and improve overall performance. Traditional shock-absorbing and damping gaskets are usually made of a single material, such as rubber, metal, or plastic, each of which has its specific performance characteristics and application range. Although existing shock-absorbing and damping gaskets have shown good results in many applications, they still have some limitations: Single functional material: Most gaskets rely only on the damping properties of a single material and cannot provide high elasticity and high damping at the same time; Installation and connection problems: Traditional gaskets usually lack an effective mechanical connection structure, which limits their application under complex or dynamic load conditions.

[0003] In summary, in order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, a shock-absorbing and damping gasket with a simple structure needs to be designed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a shock-absorbing and damping gasket to solve the problems of the prior art.

[0005] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved through the following technical scheme: a shock-absorbing and damping gasket comprises a metal support layer, a high elastic material energy absorption layer, a damping layer and a protective layer from the inside to the outside, the metal support layer comprises an upper metal sheet and a lower metal sheet, the upper metal sheet and the lower metal sheet are connected by a magnetic attraction layer, the end surfaces of the upper metal sheet and the lower metal sheet are provided with protrusions, the elastic material energy absorption layer is provided with a friction hole with an inner diameter larger than the protrusion, and the protrusion is located outside the friction hole.

[0006] As a further improvement, a positioning protrusion passing through the magnetic attraction layer is provided on the lower surface of the upper metal sheet, a positioning groove passing through the magnetic attraction layer is provided on the upper surface of the lower metal sheet, and the positioning protrusion is arranged inside the positioning groove.

[0007] As a further improvement, the material of the high elastic material energy absorbing layer is natural rubber or synthetic rubber, the material of the damping layer is PVC or polyester, and the material of the protective layer is polyurethane or silicone.

[0008] A further improvement is that an adhesive layer is provided on the surface of the upper metal sheet and the lower metal sheet, the protrusion is arranged through the adhesive layer, the high elastic material energy absorption layer is bonded to the adhesive layer, the damping layer is connected to the outside of the high elastic material energy absorption layer by hot melt bonding, and the protective layer is connected to the outside of the damping layer by hot melt bonding.

[0009] As a further improvement, the magnetic attraction layer is made of permanent magnetic material.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the shock absorbing and damping pad of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] The shock-absorbing and damping gasket adopts a multi-layer structure of a metal support layer, a high-elastic material energy absorption layer, a damping layer and a protective layer, which are arranged in sequence from the inside to the outside to provide high elasticity and high damping effects; the upper metal sheet and the lower metal sheet of the metal support layer are connected by a magnetic attraction layer, and the magnetic connection method is used to simplify the installation process and provide stable connection force; a positioning protrusion is provided on the lower surface of the upper metal sheet, and a positioning groove is provided on the upper surface of the lower metal sheet. The cooperation of the protrusion and the groove can achieve precise positioning and prevent the metal sheets from sliding relative to each other or loosening. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model

[0013] In the figure, 1-metal support layer, 11-upper metal sheet, 111-positioning protrusion, 12-lower metal sheet, 121-positioning groove, 13-magnetic attraction layer, 14-protrusion, 15-adhesive layer, 2-high elastic material energy absorption layer, 21-friction hole, 3-damping layer, 4-protective layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0015] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0016] Below is a combination of the embodiments and the attached Figure 1 , the technical solution of the utility model is further elaborated.

[0017] Example 1

[0018] A shock-absorbing and damping gasket comprises, from inside to outside, a metal support layer 1, a high elastic material energy-absorbing layer 2, a damping layer 3 and a protective layer 4, the metal support layer 1 comprises an upper metal sheet 11 and a lower metal sheet 12, the upper metal sheet 11 and the lower metal sheet 12 are connected by a magnetic attraction layer 13, protrusions 14 are arranged on the end surfaces of the upper metal sheet 11 and the lower metal sheet 12, the elastic material energy-absorbing layer 2 is provided with a friction hole 21 whose inner diameter is larger than the protrusion 14, and the protrusion 14 is located outside the friction hole 21.

[0019] like Figure 1 As shown, the working principle of the utility model is: through the cooperation of the multi-layer structure of the high-elastic material energy-absorbing layer 2, the damping layer 3 and the protective layer 4, the high-elastic material energy-absorbing layer 2 serves as the internal core layer to provide the main elasticity and energy absorption, and the damping layer is distributed around the core layer to increase the damping effect; the protective layer covers the outermost layer to provide wear resistance and protection; the innermost metal support layer connects the upper and lower layers to achieve the bidirectional shock-absorbing and damping effect of the gasket, and at the same time the metal support layer 1 increases the overall structural strength, and is convenient for connection and installation through magnetic connection, and can withstand complex loads, thereby improving the applicability and reliability of the gasket.

[0020] The friction holes 21 of the elastic material energy-absorbing layer 2 are arranged in coordination with the protrusions 14 to realize the positioning and installation of the elastic material energy-absorbing layer 2. When the elastic material energy-absorbing layer 2 is deformed during the shock absorption process, friction occurs between the elastic material energy-absorbing layer 2 and the protrusions 14, thereby consuming more energy when the material is deformed, thereby improving the damping effect.

[0021] As a further preferred embodiment, the lower surface of the upper metal sheet 11 is provided with a positioning protrusion 111 passing through the magnetic attraction layer 13, and the upper surface of the lower metal sheet 12 is provided with a positioning groove 121 passing through the magnetic attraction layer 13, and the positioning protrusion 111 is arranged inside the positioning groove 121. The positioning protrusion 111 and the positioning groove 121 are matched by magnetic connection to achieve precise positioning between the upper metal sheet 11 and the lower metal sheet 12, ensuring accurate alignment of the components during assembly, and the matching of the protrusion and the groove can prevent relative sliding or loosening between the metal sheets, thereby maintaining the structural stability of the gasket.

[0022] As a further preferred embodiment, the material of the high elastic material energy absorption layer 2 is natural rubber or synthetic rubber to provide good elasticity and energy absorption capacity; the material of the damping layer 3 is PVC or polyester to generate more friction inside the material, thereby consuming more energy when the material is deformed. By increasing the internal friction, the viscoelastic material can more effectively convert vibration energy into heat energy, thereby improving the overall damping effect; the material of the protective layer 4 is polyurethane or silicone to protect the gasket surface and extend the service life.

[0023] As a further preferred embodiment, an adhesive layer 15 is provided on the surface of the upper metal sheet 11 and the lower metal sheet 12, the protrusion 14 is arranged through the adhesive layer 15, the high elastic material energy absorption layer 2 is bonded to the adhesive layer 15, the damping layer 3 is connected to the outside of the high elastic material energy absorption layer 2 by hot melt bonding, and the protective layer 4 is connected to the outside of the damping layer 3 by hot melt bonding.

[0024] As a further preferred embodiment, the magnetic attraction layer 13 is made of a permanent magnetic material. The magnetic attraction layer 13 made of a permanent magnetic material can provide a stable connection force.

[0025] The preferred specific embodiments of the utility model are described in detail above. It should be understood that ordinary technicians in this field can make many modifications and changes based on the concept of the utility model without creative work. Therefore, all technical solutions that can be obtained by technicians in this technical field based on the concept of the utility model through logical analysis, reasoning or limited experiments on the basis of the existing technology should be within the scope of protection determined by the claims.

Claims

1. A shock absorbing and damping gasket, characterized in that: From the inside to the outside, it includes a metal support layer, a high elastic material energy absorption layer, a damping layer and a protective layer. The metal support layer includes an upper metal sheet and a lower metal sheet. The upper metal sheet and the lower metal sheet are connected by a magnetic attraction layer. The end surfaces of the upper metal sheet and the lower metal sheet are provided with protrusions. The elastic material energy absorption layer is provided with a friction hole with an inner diameter larger than the protrusion, and the protrusion is located outside the friction hole.

2. A shock absorbing and damping pad according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning protrusion passing through the magnetic attraction layer is provided on the lower surface of the upper metal sheet, and a positioning groove passing through the magnetic attraction layer is provided on the upper surface of the lower metal sheet, and the positioning protrusion is arranged inside the positioning groove.

3. A shock absorbing and damping pad according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material of the high elastic material energy absorbing layer is natural rubber or synthetic rubber, the material of the damping layer is PVC or polyester, and the material of the protective layer is polyurethane or silicone.

4. A shock absorbing and damping pad according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surfaces of the upper metal sheet and the lower metal sheet are provided with an adhesive layer, the protrusion is arranged through the adhesive layer, the high elastic material energy absorption layer is bonded to the adhesive layer, the damping layer is connected to the outside of the high elastic material energy absorption layer by hot melt bonding, and the protective layer is connected to the outside of the damping layer by hot melt bonding.

5. The shock absorbing and damping pad according to claim 1, characterized in that: The magnetic attraction layer is made of permanent magnetic material.

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