Square permanent magnet forming die

Abstract

The utility model discloses a square permanent magnet forming die which comprises a bottom die, the top face of the bottom die is connected with a top die in a lifting mode, the top face of the top die is perpendicularly communicated with a feeding pipe, a discharging port communicated with the interior of the bottom die penetrates through the front side of the bottom die, a U-shaped groove is formed in the discharging port, a sealing plate is arranged over the discharging port, and the sealing plate is fixed to the bottom face of the top die. The outer center of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a U-shaped block matched with the U-shaped groove, a material pushing plate is arranged on the inner wall of the other side of the bottom die, two electric push rods in mirror symmetry are horizontally fixed to the rear side of the bottom die, output shafts of the two electric push rods axially and slidably penetrate through the bottom die and are horizontally fixed to the material pushing plate, and the left side and the right side of the bottom die are each provided with a moving assembly. According to the utility model, when the permanent magnet is subjected to mold forming and manufacturing, automatic mold closing, mold opening and discharging are realized, manual mold opening treatment is not needed, an operator is prevented from scalding the formed high-temperature permanent magnet, and meanwhile, the whole mold can be conveniently moved to a specified position.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of permanent magnet molding, in particular to a square permanent magnet molding die. Background Art

[0002] Permanent magnets refer to magnets that can retain high remanence for a long time in an open circuit state, such as natural magnets (magnetite) and artificial magnets (aluminum-nickel-cobalt alloys). In addition to permanent magnets, there are also electromagnets that need to be powered to be magnetic. Permanent magnets are also called hard magnets, which are not easy to lose magnetism or be magnetized. However, if the permanent magnet is heated above the Curie temperature, or is placed in an environment with a reverse high magnetic field strength, its magnetism will also decrease or disappear. Some magnets are brittle and may break at high temperatures.

[0003] In the current production process of permanent magnets, square permanent magnets are mainly obtained by melting raw materials and injection molding. In the current use of injection molds, it is mainly a series of processes of manual tightening, injection molding, unlocking, and taking out the finished product. However, permanent magnets are melted and cast at extremely high temperatures. A series of manual assembly and disassembly of molds make operators extremely vulnerable to high temperature injuries. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a square permanent magnet forming die.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a square permanent magnet forming mold, including a bottom mold, the top surface of the bottom mold is lifted and connected to the top mold, the top surface of the top mold is vertically connected to the feed pipe, the front side of the bottom mold passes through a discharge port connected to the interior thereof, a U-shaped groove is provided in the discharge port, a sealing plate is provided directly above the discharge port, the sealing plate is fixed to the bottom surface of the top mold, the outer center of the sealing plate is fixedly connected to a U-shaped block matching the U-shaped groove, a push plate is provided on the inner wall of the other side of the bottom mold, two mirror-symmetrical electric push rods are horizontally fixed to the rear side of the bottom mold, the output shafts of the two electric push rods both axially slide through the bottom mold and are horizontally fixed to the push plate, and a moving component is provided on each of the left and right sides of the bottom mold.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: the moving component includes a support block fixed on the side of the bottom mold, the bottom surface of the support block is flush with the bottom surface of the bottom mold, a storage groove is opened on the bottom surface of the support block, a support plate is connected to the storage groove for lifting, the support plate is movably connected in the storage groove, and the bottom surface of the support plate is movably connected to two mirror-symmetrical universal wheels.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: two mirror-symmetrical second lifting motors are vertically fixed to the top wall of the storage groove, and the output end of each of the second lifting motors is transmission-connected to a second guide rod, and the two second guide rods are vertically fixed to the top surface of the support plate.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: two mirror-symmetrical sliding grooves are vertically opened on the inner wall of the storage groove, and a slider is slidably connected in each of the sliding grooves. Both of the sliders are fixedly connected to the support plate, and the support plate is vertically slidably connected in the storage groove through the sliding grooves and the sliders.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: two mounting seats flush with the bottom surface of the bottom mold are horizontally fixed on both sides of the bottom mold, and a countersunk hole is vertically penetrated through the top surface of each mounting seat.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: a groove is vertically opened at each of the four corners of the top surface of the bottom mold, a first lifting motor is vertically fixed in each of the grooves, the output end of each of the first lifting motors is transmission-connected to a first guide rod, and each of the first guide rods is vertically fixed on the bottom surface of the top mold.

[0011] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the square permanent magnet forming mold realizes automatic mold closing, mold opening and material discharge during mold forming and manufacturing of the permanent magnet by lifting and connecting a top mold whose top surface is connected to a feed pipe on the top surface of the bottom mold, arranging a discharge port on the bottom mold, and movably connecting a push plate in the bottom mold. This eliminates the need for manual mold opening and avoids burns to operators from the high-temperature permanent magnets formed during molding. The movable components are arranged on both sides of the bottom mold to facilitate moving the entire mold to a specified position. There is no need for multiple people to lift the mold for transportation, thereby reducing the effort spent on moving the mold. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of the square permanent magnet forming mold proposed by the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a side view of the overall structure of the square permanent magnet forming mold proposed by the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the overall structure of the support block of the square permanent magnet forming mold proposed by the utility model.

[0016] Legend:

[0017] 1. Bottom mold; 2. Discharge port; 3. U-shaped groove; 4. Mounting seat; 5. Universal wheel; 6. Support block; 7. Countersunk hole; 8. Groove; 9. First lifting motor; 10. First guide rod; 11. Push plate; 12. Top mold; 13. Feed pipe; 14. Sealing plate; 15. U-shaped block; 16. Electric push rod; 17. Support plate; 18. Slide; 19. Second guide rod; 20. Second lifting motor; 21. Slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] Reference Figures 1 to 3 The square permanent magnet forming mold provided by the utility model comprises a bottom mold 1, the top surface of the bottom mold 1 is lifted and connected to the top mold 12, a groove 8 is vertically opened at each of the four corners of the top surface of the bottom mold 1, a first lifting motor 9 is vertically fixed in each groove 8, and the output end of each first lifting motor 9 is respectively connected to a first guide rod 10 for transmission, and each first guide rod 10 is vertically fixed to the bottom surface of the top mold 12, and the top surface of the top mold 12 is vertically connected to the feed pipe 13, and the front side of the bottom mold 1 is penetrated by a discharge port 2 connected to the inside thereof, and the discharge port 2 is connected to the bottom mold 1. A U-shaped groove 3 is provided in the material port 2, and a sealing plate 14 is provided just above the material port 2. The sealing plate 14 is fixed to the bottom surface of the top mold 12, and the outer center of the sealing plate 14 is fixedly connected to a U-shaped block 15 that matches the U-shaped groove 3. A push plate 11 is provided on the inner wall of the other side of the bottom mold 1, and two mirror-symmetrical electric push rods 16 are horizontally fixed on the rear side of the bottom mold 1. The output shafts of the two electric push rods 16 are axially slidable and penetrate the bottom mold 1, and are horizontally fixed to the push plate 11. A moving component is provided on each of the left and right sides of the bottom mold 1;

[0020] The moving assembly includes a support block 6 fixed to the side of the bottom mold 1, the bottom surface of the support block 6 is flush with the bottom surface of the bottom mold 1, a receiving groove is provided on the bottom surface of the support block 6, a support plate 17 is connected for lifting in the storage groove, two mirror-symmetrical second lifting motors 20 are vertically fixed on the top wall of the storage groove, the output end of each second lifting motor 20 is respectively connected to a second guide rod 19 for transmission, the two second guide rods 19 are both vertically fixed on the top surface of the support plate 17, the support plate 17 is movably connected in the storage groove, two mirror-symmetrical slide grooves 18 are vertically provided on the inner wall of the storage groove, a slider 21 is slidably connected in each slide groove 18, the two sliders 21 are both fixedly connected to the support plate 17, the support plate 17 is vertically slidably connected in the storage groove through the slide groove 18 and the slider 21, the bottom surface of the support plate 17 is movably connected to two mirror-symmetrical universal wheels 5, two mounting seats 4 flush with the bottom surface of the bottom mold 1 are horizontally fixed on both sides of the bottom mold 1, and a countersunk hole 7 is vertically penetrated through the top surface of each mounting seat 4.

[0021] By lifting and connecting a top mold 12 whose top surface is connected to a feed pipe 13 on the top surface of the bottom mold 1, and setting a discharge port 2 on the bottom mold 1, and movably connecting a push plate 11 in the bottom mold 1, it is realized that the permanent magnet is automatically closed, opened and discharged during mold forming and manufacturing, without the need for manual mold opening, thus avoiding burns of the high-temperature permanent magnet formed by the operator, and by arranging moving components on both sides of the bottom mold 1, it is convenient to move the mold as a whole to a specified position, without the need for multiple people to lift the mold for transportation, thereby reducing the effort spent on moving the mold;

[0022] Working principle: When in use, first move the entire mold to the specified position through the universal wheel 5, then the second lifting motor 20 drives the second guide rod 19 to shorten, and the second guide rod 19 will drive the support plate 17 together with the universal wheel 5 to rise, so that the universal wheel 5 is stored in the storage groove, and the mold descends at the same time, and then the bottom mold 1 is fixed to the operating position by bolts through the mounting seat 4 and the countersunk hole 7, and then the first lifting motor 9 drives the top mold 12 to descend, and the top mold 12 drives the sealing plate 14 and the U-shaped block 15 to descend, so that the U-shaped block 15 is inserted into the U-shaped groove 3, and the sealing plate 14 seals the discharge port 2 on the front side of the bottom mold 1. At this time, the top mold 12 and the bottom mold 1 will be completely merged, and then the raw material is put into the bottom mold 1 through the feeding pipe 13, and the bottom mold 1 is After the internal raw material solidifies, the first lifting motor 9 drives the top mold 12 to rise and open the mold. The top mold 12 drives the sealing plate 14 to rise, so that the discharge port 2 on the front side of the bottom mold 1 is in an open state, and then the electric push rod 16 drives the push plate 11 to move forward, and the push plate 11 pushes the permanent magnet formed in the bottom mold 1 out of the bottom mold 1 through the discharge port 2, thereby realizing automatic mold closing, mold opening and material discharge of the permanent magnet during mold forming and manufacturing, without the need for manual mold opening, thus avoiding burns to the operators from the high-temperature permanent magnets formed. The moving components are arranged on both sides of the bottom mold 1 to facilitate moving the mold as a whole to the specified position, without the need for multiple people to lift the mold for transportation, thereby reducing the effort spent on moving the mold.

[0023] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A square permanent magnet forming mold, comprising a bottom mold (1), the top surface of the bottom mold (1) is lifted and connected to a top mold (12), the top surface of the top mold (12) is vertically connected to a feed pipe (13), characterized in that: The front side of the bottom mold (1) is penetrated by a discharge port (2) connected to the inside thereof, a U-shaped groove (3) is provided in the discharge port (2), a sealing plate (14) is provided directly above the discharge port (2), the sealing plate (14) is fixed to the bottom surface of the top mold (12), the outer center of the sealing plate (14) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped block (15) matched with the U-shaped groove (3), a push plate (11) is provided on the inner wall of the other side of the bottom mold (1), two mirror-symmetrical electric push rods (16) are horizontally fixed on the rear side of the bottom mold (1), the output shafts of the two electric push rods (16) both axially slide through the bottom mold (1) and are horizontally fixed to the push plate (11), and a moving component is provided on each of the left and right sides of the bottom mold (1).

2. The square permanent magnet forming mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly comprises a support block (6) fixed to the side of the bottom mold (1), the bottom surface of the support block (6) being flush with the bottom surface of the bottom mold (1), a receiving groove being provided on the bottom surface of the support block (6), a support plate (17) being connected in a lifting manner in the receiving groove, the support plate (17) being movably connected in the receiving groove, and the bottom surface of the support plate (17) being movably connected to two mirror-symmetrical universal wheels (5).

3. The square permanent magnet forming mold according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two mirror-symmetrical second lifting motors (20) are vertically fixed to the top wall of the storage slot, and the output end of each second lifting motor (20) is transmission-connected to a second guide rod (19), and the two second guide rods (19) are vertically fixed to the top surface of the support plate (17).

4. The square permanent magnet forming mold according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two mirror-symmetrical sliding grooves (18) are vertically formed on the inner wall of the storage groove, and a sliding block (21) is slidably connected in each of the sliding grooves (18). Both of the two sliding blocks (21) are fixedly connected to the support plate (17), and the support plate (17) is vertically slidably connected in the storage groove via the sliding grooves (18) and the sliding blocks (21).

5. The square permanent magnet forming mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two mounting seats (4) flush with the bottom surface of the bottom mold (1) are horizontally fixed on both sides of the bottom mold (1), and a countersunk hole (7) is vertically penetrated through the top surface of each mounting seat (4).

6. The square permanent magnet forming mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove (8) is vertically formed at each of the four corners of the top surface of the bottom mold (1), a first lifting motor (9) is vertically fixed in each of the grooves (8), the output end of each of the first lifting motors (9) is transmission-connected to a first guide rod (10), and each of the first guide rods (10) is vertically fixed to the bottom surface of the top mold (12).

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