Fertilizing device for fruit tree planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizing device for fruit tree planting, which comprises a frame and a movable component mounted at the bottom of the frame. The mounting frame is fixedly connected to the vehicle frame, a material storage box is vertically arranged between the mounting frame and the side face of the vehicle frame, the material storage box is fixedly connected to the mounting frame and is of a funnel-shaped structure, and discharging openings are symmetrically formed in the bottom of the material storage box; two sets of material distributing assemblies are installed in the material distributing box and correspond to the two sets of discharging ports in the bottom of the material storage box respectively, feeding ports are symmetrically formed in the two sides of the material distributing box, and the two feeding ports correspond to the two material distributing assemblies respectively; the transmission assembly is mounted on the frame, and the transmission assembly is in transmission fit with the material distributing assembly; wherein a discharging control assembly is mounted in the storage box. According to the utility model, the discharging control assembly is matched with the material distributing assembly for fertilization, so that the two discharging holes discharge materials intermittently, fixed-point fertilization can be realized by controlling the discharging speed, and the working intensity of fertilization is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree fertilization, in particular to a fertilization device for fruit tree planting. Background Art

[0002] Fruit trees refer to trees with edible fruits. They are a general term for perennial plants and their rootstocks that can provide edible fruits and seeds. Fruit trees often need to be fertilized after planting to ensure normal growth of the fruit trees and a full supply of food in the second year.

[0003] The existing fertilization device needs to be manually carried with a funnel to plant fertilizer at a designated position after trenching, which has high work intensity and cannot achieve fixed-point fertilization. Therefore, the utility model provides a fertilization device for fruit tree planting. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a fertilizing device for fruit tree planting to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following solution: The utility model provides a fertilizing device for fruit tree planting, comprising:

[0006] A frame, wherein a moving assembly is installed at the bottom of the frame;

[0007] The mounting frame is fixedly connected to the frame and is vertically arranged between the mounting frame and the side of the frame.

[0008] A material storage box, the material storage box is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, the material storage box is a funnel-shaped structure, and a discharge port is symmetrically opened at the bottom of the material storage box;

[0009] A material distribution box, the material distribution box is fixedly connected to the top of the frame, and the material distribution box is located below the material storage box, two groups of material distribution components are installed in the material distribution box, and the two groups of material distribution components are respectively arranged corresponding to the two groups of material discharge ports at the bottom of the material storage box, and the material distribution box is symmetrically provided with feeding ports on both sides, and the two feeding ports are respectively arranged corresponding to the two material distribution components;

[0010] A transmission assembly, the transmission assembly is mounted on the frame, and the transmission assembly is in transmission cooperation with the material dividing assembly;

[0011] Among them, a material discharging control component is installed in the material storage box, the material discharging control component is arranged corresponding to the two material discharging ports, and the material discharging control component is in transmission cooperation with the transmission component.

[0012] According to the fertilization device for fruit tree planting provided by the utility model, the material dividing assembly includes a material dividing tray, four groups of material dividing plates are fixedly connected to the top surface of the material dividing tray, the four groups of material dividing plates are arranged at equal intervals around the axis of the material dividing tray, a partition plate is arranged between two groups of the material dividing trays, the partition plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of the material dividing box, and a gap is arranged between the partition plate and the material dividing plate.

[0013] According to the fertilization device for fruit tree planting provided by the utility model, the transmission assembly includes an installation box fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame, a first transmission shaft is rotatably connected in the installation box, a transmission bevel gear is symmetrically fixedly connected to the first transmission shaft, a second transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the distribution plate, the second transmission shaft passes through the distribution box and the installation box and is fixedly connected to the first driven bevel gear, the first driven bevel gear is matched with the transmission bevel gear, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the frame, the output shaft of the driving motor passes through the installation box and is fixedly connected to the driving bevel gear, a second driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the middle position of the first transmission shaft, the second driven bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear, and the discharging control assembly passes through the installation box and is matched with the second driven bevel gear.

[0014] According to the fertilization device for fruit tree planting provided by the utility model, the discharge control component includes a third transmission shaft, three groups of baffles are fixedly connected to the top end of the third transmission shaft, the three groups of baffles are arranged at equal intervals around the axis of the third transmission shaft, the baffles are arranged corresponding to the discharge port, the third transmission shaft passes through the bottom of the storage box and is fixedly connected to the third driven bevel gear, the third driven bevel gear is meshed with the second driven bevel gear, and the third transmission shaft is rotationally connected to the storage box.

[0015] According to the fertilizing device for fruit tree planting provided by the utility model, the moving assembly includes moving wheels, and the moving wheels are provided in four groups, and the four groups of moving wheels are symmetrically installed on the frame in pairs.

[0016] According to the fertilizing device for fruit tree planting provided by the utility model, a push rod is installed on the frame.

[0017] The utility model discloses the following technical effects:

[0018] When the utility model is used, fertilizer is stored in a storage box, and the frame is driven to move in a planting area by a moving component, and the transmission component drives the discharge control component to work, so that the fertilizer in the storage box enters the distribution box, and two distribution components are used in the distribution box to transport the fertilizer, and the fertilizer is output from the feeding port on the side of the distribution box, and fertilization is carried out through the discharge control component and the distribution component, so that the two discharge ports discharge intermittently, and the discharge speed can be controlled to achieve fixed-point fertilization, thereby reducing the workload of fertilization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 The structure of the utility model fruit tree planting fertilization device is schematically shown. Figure I ;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 3 The structure of the utility model fruit tree planting fertilization device is schematically shown. Figure II ;

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0024] Figure 5 The structure of the utility model fruit tree planting fertilization device is schematically shown. Figure III .

[0025] Among them, 1. frame; 2. mounting frame; 3. material storage box; 4. material distribution box; 5. material discharge port; 6. material feeding port; 7. material distribution plate; 8. material distribution plate; 9. mounting box; 10. first transmission shaft; 11. transmission bevel gear; 12. second transmission shaft; 13. first driven bevel gear; 14. driving motor; 15. driving bevel gear; 16. second driven bevel gear; 17. third transmission shaft; 18. baffle; 19. third driven bevel gear; 20. moving wheel; 21. push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0028] Reference Figure 1-5The utility model provides a fertilizing device for fruit tree planting, comprising:

[0029] A frame 1, with a moving component installed at the bottom of the frame 1;

[0030] The mounting frame 2 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, and the mounting frame 2 is vertically arranged between the side of the frame 1.

[0031] A material storage box 3 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 2. The material storage box 3 is a funnel-shaped structure, and a discharge port 5 is symmetrically provided at the bottom of the material storage box 3;

[0032] A material distribution box 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1 and is located below the material storage box 3. Two groups of material distribution components are installed in the material distribution box 4. The two groups of material distribution components are respectively arranged corresponding to the two groups of discharge ports 5 at the bottom of the material storage box 3. Feeding ports 6 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the material distribution box 4. The two feeding ports 6 are respectively arranged corresponding to the two material distribution components;

[0033] Transmission assembly, the transmission assembly is installed on the frame 1, and the transmission assembly cooperates with the material distribution assembly in transmission;

[0034] Among them, a discharging control component is installed in the material storage box 3, the discharging control component is arranged corresponding to the two discharging ports 5, and the discharging control component is coordinated with the transmission component.

[0035] When the utility model is used, the fertilizer is stored in the storage box 3, and the frame 1 is driven to move in the planting area by the moving component, and the transmission component drives the discharge control component to work, so that the fertilizer in the storage box 3 enters the distribution box 4, and two distribution components are used in the distribution box 4 to transport the fertilizer, and the fertilizer is output from the feeding port 6 on the side of the distribution box 4. Fertilization is carried out by the discharge control component and the distribution component, so that the two discharge ports 5 discharge intermittently, and the control of the discharge speed can realize fixed-point fertilization and reduce the work intensity of fertilization.

[0036] Further optimization scheme, the material distribution component includes a material distribution plate 7, the top surface of the material distribution plate 7 is fixedly connected with four groups of material distribution plates 8, the four groups of material distribution plates 8 are arranged at equal intervals around the axis of the material distribution plate 7, and a partition plate is arranged between two groups of material distribution plates 7, the partition plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of the material distribution box 4, and a gap is arranged between the material distribution plates 8. A feed inlet is opened on the top of the material distribution box 4, and the feed inlet and the discharge port 5 are arranged correspondingly.

[0037] A further optimized solution is that the transmission assembly includes an installation box 9 fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame 1, and a first transmission shaft 10 is rotatably connected in the installation box 9, and a transmission bevel gear 11 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the first transmission shaft 10, and a second transmission shaft 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the distribution plate 7, and the second transmission shaft 12 passes through the distribution box 4 and the installation box 9 and is fixedly connected to the first driven bevel gear 13, and the first driven bevel gear 13 is matched with the transmission bevel gear 11 for transmission, and a driving motor 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1, and the output shaft of the driving motor 14 passes through the installation box 9 and is fixedly connected to the driving bevel gear 15, and a second driven bevel gear 16 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the first transmission shaft 10, and the second driven bevel gear 16 is meshed with the driving bevel gear 15, and the discharging control assembly passes through the installation box 9 and is matched with the second driven bevel gear 16 for transmission.

[0038] A further optimization scheme is provided, in which the discharge control assembly includes a third transmission shaft 17, three groups of baffles 18 are fixedly connected to the top of the third transmission shaft 17, the three groups of baffles 18 are arranged at equal intervals around the axis of the third transmission shaft 17, the baffles 18 are arranged corresponding to the discharge port 5, the third transmission shaft 17 passes through the bottom of the storage box 3 and is fixedly connected to a third driven bevel gear 19, the third driven bevel gear 19 is meshed with the second driven bevel gear 16, and the third transmission shaft 17 is rotationally connected to the storage box 3. The driving motor 14 controls the driving bevel gear 15 to rotate, and the driving bevel gear 15 drives the second transmission gear to transmit, thereby driving the first transmission shaft 10 to rotate, and the rotation of the first transmission shaft 10 drives the transmission bevel gear 11 thereon to rotate, and the first driven bevel gear 13 is driven to rotate through the transmission bevel gear 11, and the first driven bevel gear 13 drives the second transmission shaft 12 to rotate, thereby driving the distribution plate 7 to rotate, and the rotation of the distribution plate 7 drives the distribution plate 8 thereon to rotate, and the fertilizer in the area on both sides of the dividing plate is sent out from the feeding port 6 through the distribution plate 8 to complete the fertilization, and at the same time the second driven bevel gear 16 drives the third driven bevel gear 19 to rotate, thereby driving the third transmission shaft 17 to rotate, and the rotation of the third transmission shaft 17 drives the baffle 18 thereon to rotate, and the baffle 18 controls the discharge port 5 to be connected with the feed port at the top of the distribution box 4, thereby generating intermittent feeding, so that the device can achieve fixed-point feeding.

[0039] According to a further optimized solution, the moving assembly includes moving wheels 20 , and the moving wheels 20 are provided in four groups. The four groups of moving wheels 20 are symmetrically installed on the frame 1 in pairs.

[0040] In a further optimized solution, a push rod 21 is installed on the frame 1. The setting of the push rod 21 can be used to push the device to move, and a buffer rubber pad is installed at the end of the push rod 21.

[0041] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0042] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred methods of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fertilizing device for fruit tree planting, characterized in that: include: A vehicle frame (1), wherein a moving component is installed at the bottom of the vehicle frame (1); A mounting frame (2), the mounting frame (2) is fixedly connected to the vehicle frame (1), and the mounting frame (2) is vertically arranged between the side of the vehicle frame (1) A material storage box (3), the material storage box (3) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (2), the material storage box (3) is a funnel-shaped structure, and a discharge port (5) is symmetrically provided at the bottom of the material storage box (3); A material distribution box (4), the material distribution box (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the frame (1), and the material distribution box (4) is located below the material storage box (3), two groups of material distribution components are installed in the material distribution box (4), and the two groups of material distribution components are respectively arranged corresponding to the two groups of material discharge ports (5) at the bottom of the material storage box (3), and the two sides of the material distribution box (4) are symmetrically provided with feeding ports (6), and the two feeding ports (6) are respectively arranged corresponding to the two material distribution components; A transmission assembly, the transmission assembly being mounted on the vehicle frame (1), and the transmission assembly being in transmission cooperation with the material distributing assembly; Wherein, a material discharging control component is installed in the material storage box (3), the material discharging control component is arranged corresponding to the two material discharging ports (5), and the material discharging control component is in transmission cooperation with the transmission component.

2. A fertilizing device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material distribution component comprises a material distribution plate (7), the top surface of which is fixedly connected with four groups of material distribution plates (8), the four groups of material distribution plates (8) being arranged at equal intervals around the axis of the material distribution plate (7), a partition plate being arranged between two groups of the material distribution plates (7), the partition plate being fixedly connected to the middle part of the material distribution box (4), and a spacer being arranged between the partition plate and the material distribution plate (8).

3. A fertilizing device for fruit tree planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises an installation box (9) fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame (1), a first transmission shaft (10) is rotatably connected in the installation box (9), a transmission bevel gear (11) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the first transmission shaft (10), a second transmission shaft (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the distribution plate (7), the second transmission shaft (12) passes through the distribution box (4) and the installation box (9) and is fixedly connected to a first driven bevel gear (13), the first driven bevel gear (13) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the transmission shaft (10), and the second driven bevel gear (13) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the transmission shaft (10). The top of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to a driving motor (14), the output shaft of the driving motor (14) passes through the mounting box (9) and is fixedly connected to a driving bevel gear (15), the middle position of the first transmission shaft (10) is fixedly connected to a second driven bevel gear (16), the second driven bevel gear (16) is meshed with the driving bevel gear (15), and the discharge control component passes through the mounting box (9) and is transmission-coordinated with the second driven bevel gear (16).

4. A fertilizing device for fruit tree planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The discharge control assembly comprises a third transmission shaft (17), the top end of the third transmission shaft (17) is fixedly connected with three groups of baffles (18), the three groups of baffles (18) are arranged at equal intervals around the axis of the third transmission shaft (17), the baffles (18) are arranged corresponding to the discharge port (5), the third transmission shaft (17) passes through the bottom of the storage box (3) and is fixedly connected with a third driven bevel gear (19), the third driven bevel gear (19) is meshed with the second driven bevel gear (16), and the third transmission shaft (17) is rotationally connected to the storage box (3).

5. A fertilizing device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly comprises moving wheels (20), and the moving wheels (20) are provided in four groups. The four groups of moving wheels (20) are symmetrically mounted on the vehicle frame (1) in pairs.

6. A fertilizing device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push rod (21) is installed on the vehicle frame (1).

Images