Hanging type water and fertilizer sprinkling machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water and fertilizer sprinkling machines, in particular to a hanging type water and fertilizer sprinkling machine which comprises two rails, a cross beam, a sliding block, an electric sliding table, a supporting frame, a water inlet pipe, a mounting mechanism, a water inlet rubber pipe, a supporting pipe, a lifting pipe, a positioning mechanism and a spraying head. Two sliding blocks are arranged on each rail in a sliding mode, connecting rods are fixedly arranged between the sliding blocks and the cross beam, the electric sliding table is installed between the sliding blocks and the rails, the supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the cross beam, the water inlet pipe is installed on one side of the supporting frame, the two ends of the water inlet pipe are sealed, and the installation mechanism is arranged on the supporting frame and used for installing and fixing the water inlet pipe. The water inlet rubber pipe is arranged on the supporting frame in a penetrating mode, the water inlet rubber pipe communicates with the water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe communicates with the multiple supporting pipes, and through the technical scheme, the problem that according to a water and fertilizer sprinkling irrigation machine in the related technology, the sprinkling irrigation height is inconvenient to adjust is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water and fertilizer sprinkler irrigation machines, in particular to a hanging type water and fertilizer sprinkler irrigation machine. Background Art

[0002] Sprinkler irrigation is an irrigation method that uses mechanical and power equipment to spray water into the air through a nozzle and then land in the greenhouse in the form of raindrops. It has the advantages of saving water, not damaging the soil structure, and not being restricted by terrain. Usually, a sprinkler irrigation device consists of a water inlet pipe, a pump, a water pipe, a water distribution pipe, and a nozzle.

[0003] Generally, in greenhouse cultivation, in order to facilitate the installation of sprinkler irrigation equipment, water distribution pipes and sprinkler heads are directly fixed on the soil of the greenhouse. However, this will occupy field working space, for example, it will affect the harvesting of field crops, as well as operations such as loosening and turning the soil in the field. Therefore, in the prior art, a method of suspended inverted sprinkler heads has emerged for water and fertilizer sprinkler irrigation in the greenhouse. For example, the invention patent with publication number CN106942026A discloses a track-type suspended overhead sprinkler irrigation system, including a track, a work vehicle and a water trough. The track includes a guide rail and a bearing portion. The water trough is mounted on the track. A water pumping device and a main pipeline are provided on the work vehicle. The water trough is V-shaped, U-shaped or square. The main pipeline is provided with a lifting device and a hoisting device for controlling the height of the working surface of the main pipeline and suspending the main pipeline.

[0004] However, the sprinkler irrigation height of the above-mentioned prior art is fixed during use, which makes it difficult to adjust the sprinkler irrigation height according to the height of the crops, thereby reducing the sprinkler irrigation effect of crops at different heights. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a hanging type water and fertilizer sprinkler, which solves the problem that the water and fertilizer sprinkler in the related art is inconvenient to adjust the sprinkler height.

[0006] The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a hanging water and fertilizer sprinkler, comprising a track, a crossbeam, a slider, an electric slide, a support frame, a water inlet pipe, a mounting mechanism, a water inlet hose, a support pipe, a lifting pipe, a positioning mechanism and a sprinkler;

[0007] The track is symmetrically arranged in two;

[0008] The crossbeam is arranged on one side of the two tracks;

[0009] Two sliders are slidably arranged on each of the tracks, and a connecting rod is fixedly arranged between the sliders and the crossbeam;

[0010] The electric slide is installed between the slider and the track;

[0011] The support frame is fixedly arranged on the crossbeam;

[0012] The water inlet pipe is installed on one side of the support frame, and both ends of the water inlet pipe are sealed;

[0013] The mounting mechanism is arranged on the support frame and is used to mount and fix the water inlet pipe;

[0014] The water inlet hose is arranged on the support frame through the support frame, and the water inlet hose is connected with the water inlet pipe;

[0015] The water inlet pipe is connected and provided with a plurality of the support pipes;

[0016] The lifting tube is sleeved on the supporting tube;

[0017] The positioning mechanism is arranged on the lifting tube and is used for positioning between the support tube and the lifting tube;

[0018] One end of each lifting pipe away from the water inlet pipe is connected with the spray head.

[0019] Preferably, the mounting mechanism comprises:

[0020] A U-shaped pipe clamp, wherein the U-shaped pipe clamp is provided in plurality, and the plurality of U-shaped pipe clamps are arranged on one side of the water inlet pipe;

[0021] The mounting bolt passes through the U-shaped pipe clamp and the support frame through threaded engagement.

[0022] Furthermore, a sealing mechanism is also included, which is arranged on the support tube and is used to seal between the lifting tube and the support tube, and the sealing mechanism includes:

[0023] A sealing ring, the sealing ring is fixedly arranged on the support tube, and the inner wall of the lifting tube is slidably connected with the sealing ring;

[0024] A sealing groove, the sealing groove is arranged in an annular shape and is opened on the side wall of the sealing ring;

[0025] A sealing ring is fixedly arranged in the sealing groove.

[0026] Furthermore, the positioning mechanism includes:

[0027] A positioning ring, the positioning ring is fixedly arranged on the lifting tube;

[0028] Clamping grooves, a plurality of the clamping grooves are provided on the inner wall of the positioning ring;

[0029] A clamping block, each of the clamping grooves is respectively provided with the clamping block;

[0030] A moving mechanism is arranged in the clamping groove and is used to control the clamping block to move and maintain a vertical state.

[0031] Furthermore, the moving mechanism comprises:

[0032] A clamping column, two of which are rotatably arranged in each of the clamping grooves;

[0033] A driving block, the driving block being hingedly disposed between the clamping column and the clamping block;

[0034] An angle adjustment mechanism is arranged in the clamping groove and is used to adjust the angle of the driving block.

[0035] On the basis of the above scheme, the angle adjustment mechanism is arranged as follows:

[0036] An adjustment seat, wherein the adjustment seat is fixedly arranged on one of the clamping columns in each of the clamping grooves;

[0037] An adjustment port, the adjustment port being disposed on the adjustment seat;

[0038] An adjusting through hole, wherein the adjusting through hole is provided on a side wall of the adjusting port;

[0039] An adjusting block, the adjusting block is arranged in the adjusting opening, an adjusting column is fixedly arranged on the adjusting block, and the adjusting column extends into the adjusting through hole;

[0040] A position adjustment mechanism is arranged in the clamping groove and is used for adjusting the position of the adjustment block.

[0041] On the basis of the above scheme, the position adjustment mechanism includes:

[0042] A threaded rod, a plurality of the threaded rods are rotatably arranged in the clamping groove;

[0043] Wherein, the threaded rod penetrates the adjustment block through threaded engagement;

[0044] A positioning rod, the positioning rod being fixedly arranged on one side of the threaded rod;

[0045] Wherein, the positioning rod passes through the adjusting block and is slidably connected with the adjusting block;

[0046] A synchronous rotation mechanism is arranged on the positioning ring and is used to control the threaded rod to rotate synchronously.

[0047] On the basis of the above scheme, the synchronous rotation mechanism comprises:

[0048] A driving groove, the driving groove is arranged in a ring shape and is opened on the positioning ring;

[0049] A first gear, a plurality of first gears are rotatably disposed in the driving slot;

[0050] Wherein, the first gear is fixedly connected to the threaded rod;

[0051] A driving ring, the driving ring is arranged on the circumferential side of the positioning ring, and a gear ring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the driving ring;

[0052] Wherein, the gear ring extends into the driving groove, and the gear ring is meshed with the first gear.

[0053] On the basis of the above scheme, it also includes a traction rope, which is fixedly arranged between the water inlet pipe and the crossbeam.

[0054] On the basis of the above scheme, it also includes a clamping through groove, which is opened on the side wall of the clamping block away from the clamping column.

[0055] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0056] 1. In the utility model, through the setting of the installation mechanism, it is convenient to fix the U-shaped pipe clamp on the support frame through the installation bolts, and at the same time fix the water inlet pipe through the U-shaped pipe clamp, thereby completing the installation of the water inlet pipe, and facilitating its disassembly and maintenance;

[0057] 2. In the utility model, the electric slide is provided to facilitate the movement of the slider on the slide rail through the operation of the electric slide, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the position of the nozzle, thereby increasing the spraying area of ​​the nozzle;

[0058] 3. In the utility model, through the setting of the positioning mechanism, the operator can push the lifting tube to move on the support tube. When the nozzle moves to a suitable position, the rotation of the driving ring can drive the clamping block to move, so that the nozzle height can be positioned by clamping the support tube through the clamping port, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the nozzle height;

[0059] 4. In the utility model, the sealing mechanism is provided to facilitate sealing between the support pipe and the lifting pipe through the sealing ring and the sealing ring, thereby avoiding leakage of water and fertilizer;

[0060] 5. In the utility model, through the arrangement of tracks, beams, sliders, electric slides, support frames, water inlet pipes, mounting mechanisms, water inlet hoses, support pipes, lifting pipes, positioning mechanisms and nozzles, it is convenient to position and unlock the nozzles by rotating the drive ring, thereby solving the problem in the related art that it is inconvenient to adjust the sprinkler height of the water and fertilizer sprinkler. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0061] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0062] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0063] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the track of the utility model;

[0064] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the lifting pipe of the utility model;

[0065] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle;

[0066] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism structure of the utility model.

[0067] In the figure: 1. track; 2. crossbeam; 3. slider; 4. electric slide; 5. support frame; 6. water inlet pipe; 7. water inlet hose; 8. support pipe; 9. lifting pipe; 10. nozzle; 11. U-shaped pipe clamp; 12. sealing ring; 13. sealing ring; 14. positioning ring; 15. clamping groove; 16. clamping block; 17. clamping column; 18. driving block; 19. adjusting seat; 20. adjusting port; 21. adjusting through hole; 22. adjusting block; 23. threaded rod; 24. positioning rod; 25. first gear; 26. driving ring; 27. gear ring; 28. traction rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0068] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0069] like Figure 1~Figure 5As shown, this embodiment proposes a hanging water and fertilizer sprinkler, including a track 1, a crossbeam 2, a slider 3, an electric slide 4, a support frame 5, a water inlet pipe 6, a mounting mechanism, a water inlet hose 7, a support pipe 8, a lifting pipe 9, a positioning mechanism and a nozzle 10. The track 1 is symmetrically arranged in two, the crossbeam 2 is arranged on one side of the two tracks 1, and two sliders 3 are slidably arranged on each track 1. A connecting rod is fixedly arranged between the slider 3 and the crossbeam 2, the electric slide 4 is installed between the slider 3 and the track 1, and the support frame 5 is fixedly arranged on the crossbeam 2. On the beam 2, the water inlet pipe 6 is installed on one side of the support frame 5, and both ends of the water inlet pipe 6 are sealed. The installation mechanism is arranged on the support frame 5, which is used to install and fix the water inlet pipe 6. The water inlet hose 7 is arranged on the support frame 5, and the water inlet hose 7 is connected with the water inlet pipe 6. A plurality of support pipes 8 are connected on the water inlet pipe 6. The lifting pipe 9 is sleeved on the support pipe 8. The positioning mechanism is arranged on the lifting pipe 9, which is used to position between the support pipe 8 and the lifting pipe 9. Each lifting pipe 9 is connected with a nozzle 10 at one end away from the water inlet pipe 6.

[0070] The installation mechanism includes a U-shaped pipe clamp 11 and a mounting bolt. The U-shaped pipe clamp 11 is provided in plurality. The plurality of U-shaped pipe clamps 11 are provided on one side of the water inlet pipe 6. The mounting bolt passes through the U-shaped pipe clamp 11 and the support frame 5 through threaded fitting.

[0071] Specifically, the operator places the water inlet pipe 6 on one side of the support frame 5 and puts the U-shaped pipe clamp 11 on the water inlet pipe 6. The operator then turns the mounting bolts to fix the U-shaped pipe clamp 11, and at the same time, the water inlet pipe 6 is installed and fixed by the U-shaped pipe clamp 11.

[0072] It also includes a sealing mechanism, which is arranged on the support tube 8 and is used to seal between the lifting tube 9 and the support tube 8. The sealing mechanism includes a sealing ring 12, a sealing groove and a sealing ring 13. The sealing ring 12 is fixedly arranged on the support tube 8, and the inner wall of the lifting tube 9 is slidably connected to the sealing ring 12. The sealing groove is arranged in an annular shape, and the sealing groove is opened on the side wall of the sealing ring 12. The sealing ring 13 is fixedly arranged in the sealing groove.

[0073] Specifically, the support pipe 8 and the lifting pipe 9 can be sealed by the cooperation of the sealing ring 12 and the sealing ring 13, so as to avoid leakage of water and fertilizer.

[0074] Among them, the positioning mechanism includes a positioning ring 14, a clamping groove 15, a clamping block 16 and a moving mechanism. The positioning ring 14 is fixedly arranged on the lifting tube 9. A plurality of clamping grooves 15 are opened on the inner wall of the positioning ring 14. A clamping block 16 is respectively arranged in each clamping groove 15. The moving mechanism is arranged in the clamping groove 15 for controlling the clamping block 16 to move and maintain a vertical state. The moving mechanism includes a clamping column 17, a driving block 18 and an angle adjustment mechanism. Two clamping columns 17 are rotatably arranged in each clamping groove 15. The driving block 18 is hingedly arranged between the clamping column 17 and the clamping block 16. The angle adjustment mechanism is arranged in the clamping groove 15 for adjusting the angle of the driving block 18. The angle adjustment mechanism is provided with an adjustment seat 19, an adjustment port 20, an adjustment through hole 21, an adjustment block 22 and a position adjustment mechanism. An adjustment seat 19 is fixedly provided on one of the clamping columns 17 in each clamping groove 15. The adjustment port 20 is provided on the adjustment seat 19. The adjustment through hole 21 is provided on the side wall of the adjustment port 20. The adjustment block 22 is provided in the adjustment port 20. An adjustment column is fixedly provided on the adjustment block 22. The adjustment column extends into the adjustment through hole 21. The position adjustment mechanism is provided in the clamping groove 15 for adjusting the position of the adjustment block 22. It also includes a clamping through groove, which is provided on the side wall of the clamping block 16 away from the clamping column 17.

[0075] Specifically, after pushing the lifting tube 9 to move the nozzle 10 to a suitable position, the adjustment block 22 can be controlled to move through the position adjustment mechanism, and the adjustment seat can be driven to move through the cooperation between the adjustment column and the adjustment through hole 21. In this process, the driving block 18 can be driven to adjust the angle through the rotation of the adjustment column, so that the clamping block 16 can be moved and the support tube 8 can be clamped by the clamping block 16, thereby completing the positioning of the nozzle 10.

[0076] Among them, the position adjustment mechanism includes a threaded rod 23, a positioning rod 24 and a synchronous rotation mechanism. A plurality of threaded rods 23 are rotatably arranged in the clamping groove 15, wherein the threaded rod 23 penetrates the adjustment block 22 through threaded cooperation, and the positioning rod 24 is fixedly arranged on one side of the threaded rod 23, wherein the positioning rod 24 penetrates the adjustment block 22 and is slidably connected with the adjustment block 22, and the synchronous rotation mechanism is arranged on the positioning ring 14, for controlling the threaded rod 23 to rotate synchronously, and the synchronous rotation mechanism includes a driving groove, a first gear 25 and a driving ring 26, the driving groove is arranged in a ring shape, and the driving groove is opened on the positioning ring 14, and a plurality of first gears 25 are rotatably arranged in the driving groove, wherein the first gear 25 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 23, the driving ring 26 is arranged on the peripheral side of the positioning ring 14, and a gear ring 27 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the driving ring 26, wherein the gear ring 27 extends into the driving groove, and the gear ring 27 is meshed with the first gear 25.

[0077] Specifically, the operator rotates the drive ring 26 , so that the threaded rod 23 can be driven to rotate synchronously through the meshing of the gear ring 27 and the first gear 25 , and the adjusting block 22 can be driven to move along the positioning rod 24 through the threaded cooperation between the threaded rod 23 and the adjusting block 22 .

[0078] It also includes a traction rope 28 which is fixedly arranged between the water inlet pipe 6 and the crossbeam 2 .

[0079] Specifically, the water inlet pipe 6 can be pulled by the pulling rope 28 to prevent the water inlet pipe 6 from being skewed under the action of gravity.

[0080] In this embodiment, when in use, after pushing the lifting tube 9 to move the nozzle 10 to a suitable position, the operator rotates the driving ring 26, so that the threaded rod 23 can be driven to rotate synchronously through the meshing of the toothed ring 27 and the first gear 25, and the adjusting block 22 can be driven to move along the positioning rod 24 through the threaded cooperation of the threaded rod 23 and the adjusting block 22, and the adjusting seat can be driven to move through the cooperation of the adjusting column and the adjusting through hole 21. In this process, the driving block 18 can be driven to adjust the angle through the rotation of the adjusting column, so that the clamping block 16 can be moved and the support tube 8 can be clamped by the clamping block 16, so as to complete the positioning of the nozzle 10, and then the operator supplies water to the water inlet pipe 6 through the water inlet hose 7, so that water and fertilizer can be sprayed to the operation in the greenhouse through the nozzle 10. In this process, the operator controls the electric slide 4 to work, so that the spraying range can be increased by moving the support frame 5.

[0081] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Suspension type water and fertilizer sprinkler, characterized in that: include: A track (1), wherein two tracks (1) are symmetrically arranged; A crossbeam (2), the crossbeam (2) being arranged on one side of the two rails (1); Slide blocks (3), two slide blocks (3) being slidably disposed on each track (1), and a connecting rod being fixedly disposed between the slide blocks (3) and the cross beam (2); An electric slide (4), the electric slide (4) being installed between the slider (3) and the track (1); A support frame (5), the support frame (5) being fixedly arranged on the crossbeam (2); A water inlet pipe (6), the water inlet pipe (6) being installed on one side of the support frame (5), and both ends of the water inlet pipe (6) being sealed; An installation mechanism, the installation mechanism being arranged on the support frame (5) and being used for installing and fixing the water inlet pipe (6); A water inlet hose (7), the water inlet hose (7) being arranged through the support frame (5), the water inlet hose (7) being in communication with the water inlet pipe (6); A support pipe (8), wherein a plurality of the support pipes (8) are disposed in communication with the water inlet pipe (6); A lifting tube (9), the lifting tube (9) being sleeved on the supporting tube (8); a positioning mechanism, the positioning mechanism being arranged on the lifting tube (9) and being used for positioning between the support tube (8) and the lifting tube (9); A spray head (10), wherein one end of each of the lifting pipes (9) away from the water inlet pipe (6) is connected to and provided with the spray head (10).

2. The hanging water and fertilizer sprinkler according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The mounting mechanism comprises: A U-shaped pipe clamp (11), wherein a plurality of the U-shaped pipe clamps (11) are provided, and the plurality of the U-shaped pipe clamps (11) are provided on one side of the water inlet pipe (6); A mounting bolt, wherein the mounting bolt passes through between the U-shaped pipe clamp (11) and the support frame (5) through threaded engagement.

3. The hanging water and fertilizer sprinkler according to claim 2 is characterized in that: It also includes a sealing mechanism, which is arranged on the support tube (8) and is used to seal between the lifting tube (9) and the support tube (8), and the sealing mechanism includes: A sealing ring (12), the sealing ring (12) being fixedly arranged on the support tube (8), and the inner wall of the lifting tube (9) being slidably connected to the sealing ring (12); A sealing groove, the sealing groove being arranged in an annular shape and being opened on a side wall of the sealing ring (12); A sealing ring (13), wherein the sealing ring (13) is fixedly disposed in the sealing groove.

4. The hanging water and fertilizer sprinkler according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The positioning mechanism comprises: a positioning ring (14), the positioning ring (14) being fixedly arranged on the lifting tube (9); Clamping grooves (15), a plurality of the clamping grooves (15) being formed on the inner wall of the positioning ring (14); A clamping block (16), wherein each of the clamping grooves (15) is provided with a clamping block (16); A moving mechanism, the moving mechanism is arranged in the clamping groove (15) and is used to control the clamping block (16) to move and maintain a vertical state.

5. The hanging water and fertilizer sprinkler according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises: A clamping column (17), wherein two clamping columns (17) are rotatably disposed in each of the clamping grooves (15); A driving block (18), the driving block (18) being hingedly arranged between the clamping column (17) and the clamping block (16); An angle adjustment mechanism, the angle adjustment mechanism is arranged in the clamping groove (15) and is used to adjust the angle of the driving block (18).

6. The hanging water and fertilizer sprinkler according to claim 5, characterized in that: The angle adjustment mechanism is arranged as follows: An adjustment seat (19), the adjustment seat (19) being fixedly disposed on one of the clamping columns (17) in each of the clamping grooves (15); An adjustment port (20), the adjustment port (20) being provided on the adjustment seat (19); an adjusting through hole (21), the adjusting through hole (21) being formed on a side wall of the adjusting opening (20); an adjustment block (22), the adjustment block (22) being arranged in the adjustment opening (20), an adjustment column being fixedly arranged on the adjustment block (22), the adjustment column extending into the adjustment through hole (21); A position adjustment mechanism, the position adjustment mechanism is arranged in the clamping groove (15) and is used to adjust the position of the adjustment block (22).

7. The hanging water and fertilizer sprinkler according to claim 6, characterized in that: The position adjustment mechanism comprises: A threaded rod (23), wherein a plurality of the threaded rods (23) are rotatably arranged in the clamping groove (15); Wherein, the threaded rod (23) penetrates the adjustment block (22) by means of threaded engagement; A positioning rod (24), wherein the positioning rod (24) is fixedly arranged on one side of the threaded rod (23); Wherein, the positioning rod (24) passes through the adjustment block (22) and is slidably connected to the adjustment block (22); A synchronous rotation mechanism, the synchronous rotation mechanism is arranged on the positioning ring (14) and is used to control the threaded rod (23) to rotate synchronously.

8. The hanging type water and fertilizer sprinkler according to claim 7, characterized in that: The synchronous rotation mechanism comprises: A driving groove, the driving groove being arranged in an annular shape and being opened on the positioning ring (14); A first gear (25), wherein a plurality of first gears (25) are rotatably arranged in the driving groove; Wherein, the first gear (25) is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (23); A driving ring (26), the driving ring (26) being arranged on the circumferential side of the positioning ring (14), and a gear ring (27) being fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the driving ring (26); The gear ring (27) extends into the driving groove, and the gear ring (27) is meshed with the first gear (25).

9. The hanging water and fertilizer sprinkler according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also includes a traction rope (28), wherein the traction rope (28) is fixedly arranged between the water inlet pipe (6) and the crossbeam (2).

10. The hanging type water and fertilizer sprinkler according to claim 9, characterized in that: It also includes a clamping through groove, which is opened on the side wall of the clamping block (16) away from the clamping column (17).

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