Muskmelon seed medicinal material producing area processing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a muskmelon seed medicinal material producing area processing device, and relates to the field of medicinal material processing equipment, the muskmelon seed medicinal material producing area processing device comprises a feeding mechanism for placing muskmelon fruits, a deseeding mechanism arranged on one side of the feeding mechanism, and a grabbing mechanism arranged above the feeding mechanism and the deseeding mechanism; the grabbing mechanism grabs fruits from the feeding mechanism and conveys the fruits to the position above the de-seeding mechanism through rotation, and the de-seeding mechanism comprises a peeling assembly for removing pulp of the melon fruits, a pulp removing assembly arranged below the peeling assembly and a lifting assembly for driving the peeling assembly and the pulp removing assembly to ascend and descend. According to the processing device, melon seeds can be rapidly and efficiently collected, and the collecting efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of medicinal material processing equipment, and in particular to a melon seed medicinal material production site processing device. Background Art

[0002] Melon seeds are the seeds of the melon plant of the Cucurbitaceae family, the genus Muskmelon, and are sweet and can be used as medicine.

[0003] At present, when collecting melon seeds, it is necessary to manually cut the melon, scrape the melon seeds inside the melon, and then collect them for further processing. However, this processing and collection process is inefficient and cannot meet the needs of bulk collection of melon seeds in the production area of ​​medicinal materials. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a melon seed medicinal material production area processing device, which can quickly and efficiently collect melon seeds and improve the collection efficiency.

[0005] The present application provides a melon seed medicinal material production area processing device that adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A melon seed medicinal material production area processing device comprises a feeding mechanism for placing melon fruits, a deseeding mechanism arranged at one side of the feeding mechanism, and a grabbing mechanism arranged above the feeding mechanism and the deseeding mechanism. The grabbing mechanism grabs the fruit from the feeding mechanism and sends the fruit to the top of the deseeding mechanism by rotating. The deseeding mechanism comprises a peeling component for removing the pulp from the melon fruit, a pulping component arranged below the peeling component, and a lifting component for driving the peeling component and the pulping component to rise and fall.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding lifting member and a feeding tray arranged on the top of the feeding lifting member, and a placement space is provided in the feeding tray.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the inner wall diameter of the loading tray gradually increases upward, and a number of elastic sheets are connected to the inner side of the upper edge of the loading tray. The lower ends of the elastic sheets abut against the bottom of the loading tray, and a gap is provided between the elastic sheets and the inner wall of the loading tray.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the grabbing mechanism includes a grabbing motor, a grabbing turntable arranged on the output shaft of the grabbing motor, and at least one fruit grabbing rod arranged at an eccentric position on the lower surface of the grabbing turntable. The fruit grabbing rod can be rotated to a position opposite to the feeding mechanism and the seed removing mechanism.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the peeling assembly includes a pulp taking cylinder that passes through from top to bottom, a plurality of peeling and dividing blades arranged on the outer wall of the pulp taking cylinder, and a plurality of pulp dividing blades arranged on the inner wall of the pulp taking cylinder, and the pulp taking cylinder is connected to the lifting assembly.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the pulping assembly includes a pulping motor whose output shaft is coaxial with a pulp taking cylinder, a pulping roller detachably connected to the output shaft of the pulping motor, and a pulping knife wheel arranged in the pulping roller, the pulping knife wheel is coaxially arranged with the pulping roller, the side walls of the pulping roller are evenly distributed with fruit pulp throwing holes, and the upper end of the pulping roller is provided with a material receiving cylinder connected with the lower opening of the pulp taking cylinder.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the breaking up knife wheel includes a connecting shaft and a plurality of whips movably connected to the connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is connected to the bottom surface of the pulping drum, and the whips swing inside the pulping drum as the connecting shaft rotates.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the lifting assembly includes a lifting cylinder with a piston rod pointing vertically upward and a mounting plate connected to the top of the lifting cylinder, and the peeling assembly and the pulping assembly are both connected to the mounting plate.

[0014] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] 1. In the present application, the melon fruit is lifted up by a loading mechanism, and then caught by a grabbing mechanism, and then transported to the top of a deseeding mechanism, where the outer flesh of the melon is firstly peeled off by a peeling component, and the pulp falls into a pulp removing drum through a pulp taking drum, where the pulp removing drum rotates to break the pulp and throw it out, and the melon seeds are left in the pulp removing drum and collected uniformly, so that the melon seeds can be collected quickly in batches, thereby improving efficiency.

[0016] 2. A plurality of peeling and dividing blades are arranged on the outside of the pulp taking cylinder, which can divide the pulp into multiple pieces, facilitate the separation and falling of the pulp, and prevent the pulp from sticking to the outside of the pulp taking cylinder and affecting the processing of the next melon; a plurality of pulp dividing blades are arranged on the inside of the pulp taking cylinder, which can divide the pulp into multiple pieces, facilitate the falling of the pulp to the pulp removing roller, and effectively avoid the blockage of the inside of the pulp taking cylinder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

[0018] Figure 2 is a bottom view of the grabbing mechanism in the embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the seed removal mechanism in the embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 4 is a top view of a peeling assembly in an embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 5Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the pulp removal component in the embodiment of the present application;

[0022] In the figure, 1. feeding mechanism; 11. feeding lifting member; 12. feeding tray; 13. elastic sheet; 2. grabbing mechanism; 21. grabbing motor; 22. grabbing turntable; 23. fruit grabbing rod; 3. peeling assembly; 31. pulp taking cylinder; 32. peeling and dividing blade; 33. pulp dividing blade; 4. pulp removing assembly; 41. pulp removing motor; 42. pulp removing cylinder; 43. breaking up knife wheel; 44. pulp throwing hole; 45. receiving cylinder; 46. connecting shaft; 47. whip; 5. lifting assembly; 51. lifting cylinder; 52. mounting plate; 6. base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following is combined with Figure 1 -Attached Figure 5 , further details of this application are given.

[0024] Example: This application proposes a melon seed medicinal material production area processing device, referring to Figure 1-5 The device comprises a feeding mechanism 1, a grabbing mechanism 2 and a seeding mechanism. The seeding mechanism comprises a peeling component 3, a pulping component 4 and a lifting component 5. The peeling component 3, the pulping component 4 and the lifting component 5 are sequentially distributed on a vertical line from top to bottom, and the peeling component 3 and the pulping component 4 are both installed on the lifting component 5. The feeding mechanism 1 is arranged on one side of the seeding mechanism, and the grabbing mechanism 2 is arranged above the feeding mechanism 1 and the seeding mechanism, and can be changed in position. The grabbing mechanism 2 grabs the melon fruit from the feeding mechanism 1 and sends it to the seeding mechanism, and the seeding mechanism removes the seeds.

[0025] The feeding mechanism 1 is installed on the base 6, and the feeding mechanism 1 includes a feeding lifting member 11 and a feeding tray 12. The feeding lifting member 11 is configured as a cylinder with a piston rod facing upward, and the lower end of the feeding lifting member 11 is installed on the base 6. The feeding tray 12 is installed on the top of the piston rod of the feeding lifting member 11. In this embodiment, the feeding tray 12 is configured as a hemispherical shape, and a placement space is provided inside. The melon stem is placed upward in the feeding tray 12.

[0026] A plurality of elastic sheets 13 are connected to the inner side of the upper edge of the loading tray 12. The elastic sheets 13 are upwardly bent metal sheets, with the upper ends fixed to the upper edge of the loading tray 12 and the lower ends close to each other and abutting against the bottom of the loading tray 12. A gap is provided between the elastic sheets 13 and the inner wall of the loading tray 12. When a melon is placed in the loading tray 12, the elastic sheets 13 are pressed outwardly. The elastic sheets 13 press the melon and clamp the melon to prevent the melon from falling or shaking. The loading lifting member 11 can drive the melon to rise.

[0027] The grabbing mechanism 2 includes a grabbing motor 21, a grabbing turntable 22 and a fruit grabbing rod 23. The grabbing turntable 22 is a horizontally placed cross-shaped turntable, and a fruit grabbing rod 23 is vertically fixed on the lower surface of each of the four ends. The center position of the grabbing turntable 22 is connected to the output shaft 21 of the grabbing motor 21. The grabbing motor 21 is installed on the base 6. The grabbing motor 21 adopts a servo motor. Each time it rotates a quarter of a turn, when the grabbing turntable 22 rotates, there is always a fruit grabbing rod 23 located directly above the feeding tray 12. The lower end of the fruit grabbing rod 23 is a pointed tip, the cross section is a polygon, and the surface is anti-slip. The feeding lifting member 11 drives the melon to rise, and the fruit grabbing rod 23 will penetrate the melon from top to bottom, so that the melon is hung on the fruit grabbing rod 23. When the grabbing turntable 22 rotates, there is always a fruit grabbing rod 23 located directly above the peeling component.

[0028] The lifting assembly 5 includes a lifting cylinder 51 and a mounting plate 52. The lower end of the lifting cylinder 51 is connected to the base 6. The piston rod of the lifting cylinder 51 is vertically upward. The mounting plate 52 is perpendicular to the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 51 and is connected to the top of the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 51. The peeling assembly 3 is connected to the mounting plate 52 through two connecting rods and is located directly above the lifting cylinder 51. There is space between the peeling assembly 3 and the mounting plate 52 for installing the pulping assembly 4.

[0029] The peeling assembly 3 includes a pulp taking cylinder 31, a peeling and dividing blade 32 and a pulp dividing blade 33. The pulp taking cylinder 31 is configured as a conical cylinder with a thin top and a thick bottom, and is rolled up from a metal steel plate. The upper and lower ends of the pulp taking cylinder 31 are connected and coaxial with the lifting cylinder 51, and the lower end of the pulp taking cylinder 31 is connected to the mounting plate 52 through two connecting rods. Six peeling and dividing blades 32 are evenly spaced on the outer wall of the pulp taking cylinder 31, the peeling and dividing blades 32 are located on a vertical plane, and the width of the peeling and dividing blades 32 is sufficient to completely cut the melon, and six pulp dividing blades 33 are evenly spaced on the inner wall of the pulp taking cylinder 31, the pulp dividing blades 33 are located on a vertical plane, and the pulp dividing blades 33 are provided with a space relative to the fruit grabbing rod 23, so that the fruit grabbing rod 23 can be inserted into the pulp taking cylinder 31.

[0030] The pulp removing assembly 4 comprises a pulp removing motor 41 , a pulp removing roller 42 , a breaking up knife wheel 43 and a material receiving barrel 45 . The output shaft of the pulping motor 41 is coaxial with the pulping cylinder 31, and the pulping motor 41 is installed on the mounting plate 52; the pulping drum 42 is arranged as a cylindrical structure with an opening at the upper end and a sealing at the lower end, and its diameter is larger than the maximum diameter of the pulping cylinder 31, and the pulping drum 42 is connected to the output shaft of the pulping motor 41 by bottom plate bolts, and an openable unloading door is arranged at an eccentric position of the bottom plate of the pulping drum 42, which is used to take out the melon seeds in the pulping drum 42, and the side walls of the pulping drum 42 are evenly provided with pulp throwing holes 44, and the aperture of the pulp throwing holes 44 is smaller than the maximum width of the melon seeds to prevent the melon seeds from being thrown out; the scattering knife wheel 43 is coaxially connected to the inner side of the bottom plate of the pulping drum 42, and the scattering knife wheel 43 includes a connecting shaft 46 and several movable connecting shafts 46. A dry whip 47 and a connecting shaft 46 are coaxially connected to the bottom surface of the pulping drum 42, and a plurality of hanging rings are installed on the outer surface of the connecting shaft 46. The whip 47 is configured as a plastic rod or a wooden rod divided into two sections, which is connected to the hanging ring through a connecting ring, so that the whip 47 is swung in the pulping drum 42 as the connecting shaft 46 rotates to break the fruit pulp; the material receiving cylinder 45 is configured as a conical cylinder with a thin upper part and a thick lower part, the diameter of the upper end is the same as the diameter of the lower end of the pulp taking cylinder 31, and the diameter of the lower end is the same as the diameter of the pulping drum 42. The lower end of the material receiving cylinder 45 is connected to the opening on the pulping drum 42, and the upper end of the material receiving cylinder 45 is axially opposite to the lower end of the pulp taking cylinder 31 and leaves a gap of 10 mm, so that the fruit pulp obtained in the pulp taking cylinder 31 can enter the material receiving cylinder 45 and then fall into the pulping drum 42.

[0031] In order to improve the quality of melon seed pulp removal, in this embodiment, a water spray pipe can be added to the opening of the receiving barrel 45 to spray water into the pulp removal drum 42, so that the melon seeds can be rinsed more cleanly during the pulp crushing process and the pulp can be thrown out more easily.

[0032] In order to avoid waste of melon pulp, in this embodiment, pulp collecting containers can be added on both sides of the seed removal mechanism so that the pulp cut by the peeling component 3 can fall into the pulp collecting container, which is convenient for collecting and processing the pulp and avoiding waste.

[0033] The working principle of the embodiment of the present application is as follows: the melon is placed on the loading tray 12, the loading lifting member 11 rises to lift the melon, the fruit grabbing rod 23 penetrates and is inserted into the melon, the grabbing motor 21 drives the grabbing turntable 22 to rotate 180 degrees, and the melon is moved above the pulp removing cylinder 31; the lifting cylinder 51 extends, drives the peeling component 3 and the pulp removing component 4 to rise through the mounting plate 52, the pulp removing cylinder 31 penetrates the melon upward, and the flesh is peeled and cut by the peeling and dividing blade 3 on the outside. 2 is cut into pieces and falls outward, the pulp enters the pulp taking cylinder 31 and is cut into strips by the pulp cutting blade 33, and slides into the pulp removing cylinder 42 through the receiving cylinder 45; the pulp removing motor 41 is driven, and the pulp removing cylinder 42 and the scattering blade wheel 43 are driven to rotate, and the pulp is broken and thrown out through the pulp throwing hole 44, and the melon seeds will be retained in the pulp removing cylinder 42. After a certain number of melon seeds are collected in the pulp removing cylinder 42, the melon seeds can be taken out.

[0034] The embodiments of this specific implementation are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. The same components are represented by the same figure marks. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A melon seed medicinal material production area processing device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a feeding mechanism (1) for placing melon fruits, a deseeding mechanism arranged on one side of the feeding mechanism (1), and a grabbing mechanism (2) arranged above the feeding mechanism (1) and the deseeding mechanism, wherein the grabbing mechanism (2) grabs the fruits from the feeding mechanism (1) and delivers the fruits to the top of the deseeding mechanism by rotating, and the deseeding mechanism comprises a peeling component (3) for removing the pulp from the melon fruits, a pulping component (4) arranged below the peeling component (3), and a lifting component (5) for driving the peeling component (3) and the pulping component (4) to rise and fall.

2. The melon seed medicinal material production area processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (1) comprises a feeding lifting member (11) and a feeding tray (12) arranged on the top of the feeding lifting member (11), and a placement space is arranged in the feeding tray (12).

3. The melon seed medicinal material production area processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall diameter of the loading tray (12) gradually increases upwards, a plurality of elastic sheets (13) are connected to the inner side of the upper edge of the loading tray (12), the lower ends of the elastic sheets (13) abut against the bottom of the loading tray (12), and a gap is provided between the elastic sheets (13) and the inner wall of the loading tray (12).

4. The melon seed medicinal material production area processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grabbing mechanism (2) comprises a grabbing motor (21), a grabbing turntable (22) arranged on the output shaft of the grabbing motor (21), and at least one fruit grabbing rod (23) arranged at an eccentric position on the lower surface of the grabbing turntable (22); the fruit grabbing rod (23) can be rotated to a position opposite to the feeding mechanism (1) and the seed removing mechanism in the upper and lower directions.

5. The melon seed medicinal material production area processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The peeling assembly (3) comprises a pulp taking cylinder (31) which passes through from top to bottom, a plurality of peeling and dividing blades (32) arranged on the outer wall of the pulp taking cylinder (31), and a plurality of pulp dividing blades (33) arranged on the inner wall of the pulp taking cylinder (31); the pulp taking cylinder (31) is connected to the lifting assembly (5).

6. The melon seed medicinal material production area processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pulp removing assembly (4) comprises a pulp removing motor (41) whose output shaft is coaxial with the pulp removing cylinder (31), a pulp removing cylinder (42) detachably connected to the output shaft of the pulp removing motor (41), and a pulp breaking wheel (43) arranged in the pulp removing cylinder (42), the pulp breaking wheel (43) being coaxially arranged with the pulp removing cylinder (42), pulp throwing holes (44) being evenly distributed on the side wall of the pulp removing cylinder (42), and a material receiving cylinder (45) being connected with the lower opening of the pulp removing cylinder (31) being arranged at the upper end of the pulp removing cylinder (42).

7. The melon seed medicinal material production area processing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The breaking up blade wheel (43) comprises a connecting shaft (46) and a plurality of whips (47) movably connected to the connecting shaft (46); the connecting shaft (46) is connected to the bottom surface of the pulp removing drum (42); and the whips (47) are swung inside the pulp removing drum (42) as the connecting shaft (46) rotates.

8. The melon seed medicinal material production area processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (5) comprises a lifting cylinder (51) with a piston rod pointing vertically upward and a mounting plate (52) connected to the top of the lifting cylinder (51), and the peeling assembly (3) and the pulping assembly (4) are both connected to the mounting plate (52).

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