Automatic micro drip irrigation illumination incubator for forage grass seeds

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of forage grass seed culture, in particular to an automatic micro-drip irrigation illumination incubator for forage grass seeds. The utility model provides a forage grass seed automatic micro-drip irrigation illumination incubator which can detect illumination, temperature and images in the incubator in real time and automatically adjust illumination, micro-drip irrigation time and drip irrigation amount according to detected data. An automatic micro drip irrigation illumination incubator for forage grass seeds comprises a storage box, liquid inlets and the like, a plurality of liquid storage chambers are arranged in the storage box, and the liquid inlets are connected to the left side of the storage box. The temperature sensor and the camera are used for detecting the interior of the box body, and when micro-drip irrigation is needed, the water pump is controlled to be started to pump one or more culture solutions into the corresponding culture trays, so that real-time detection of illumination, temperature and images in the box can be realized; and the illumination, the micro-drip irrigation time and the drip irrigation amount can be automatically adjusted according to the detected data.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of forage grass seed cultivation, in particular to an automatic micro-drip irrigation and lighting cultivation box for forage grass seeds. Background Art

[0002] Forage seeds refer to seeds used to grow forage grass, which are usually used as livestock feed. Micro-drip irrigation is an irrigation method that delivers water and nutrients directly to the roots of crops through a drip irrigation system. For forage seeds, micro-drip irrigation can ensure the precise supply of water and nutrients, reduce the waste of water resources, and improve the yield and quality of forage. Traditional forage seed cultivation methods often find it difficult to achieve precise control of environmental factors such as light and water, resulting in uneven growth of forage seeds, affecting yield and quality.

[0003] Therefore, an automatic micro-drip irrigation lighting culture box for forage seeds has been developed that can realize real-time detection of light, temperature and image in the box, and automatically adjust the light, micro-drip irrigation time and drip irrigation amount according to the detection data. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of traditional forage seed cultivation methods that it is often difficult to achieve precise control of environmental factors such as light and moisture, resulting in uneven growth conditions of forage seeds and affecting yield and quality, the utility model provides an automatic micro-drip irrigation light cultivation box for forage seeds that can achieve real-time detection of light, temperature and image in the box, and automatically adjust the light, micro-drip irrigation time and drip irrigation amount according to the detected data.

[0005] Technical solution: An automatic micro-drip irrigation lighting culture box for forage seeds, including a storage box, a liquid inlet, an isolation layer, a straw, a water pump, a one-way valve, a connecting pipe, a control valve, a drip pipe and a culture component. A plurality of liquid storage chambers are arranged in the storage box, a plurality of liquid inlets are connected to the left side of the storage box, the liquid inlets are all connected to adjacent liquid storage chambers, an isolation layer is connected to the upper part of the storage box, straws are connected between the isolation layer and the liquid storage chambers, a plurality of water pumps are connected to the upper part of the isolation layer, the water pumps are all connected to adjacent straws, a one-way valve is connected to the upper part of the straws, connecting pipes are connected between the straws, four upper and lower drip irrigation racks are arranged on the connecting pipes, the drip irrigation racks are all rotatably connected to control valves, the drip irrigation racks are all connected to a plurality of drip pipettes, and a culture component capable of cultivating forage seeds is arranged on the isolation layer.

[0006] As an improvement to the above solution, a filter is provided on the straw.

[0007] As an improvement of the above scheme, the culture component includes a box, a lamp, a camera, a temperature sensor and a culture tray. The box is connected to the upper side of the storage box, and the box can be divided into four layers, each layer of the box is connected to the top of the lamp, each layer of the box is also connected to the top of the camera, each layer of the box is connected to the temperature sensor, and multiple culture trays are placed in each layer of the box.

[0008] As an improvement of the above solution, a closing plate is also included, and the front side of the box body is rotatably connected with the closing plate.

[0009] As an improvement to the above solution, a sealing gasket is provided on the closing plate.

[0010] As an improvement of the above solution, a control panel is also included, which is connected to the front side of the upper part of the box body, and the light tube, camera, temperature sensor, control valve, water pump and one-way valve are all connected to the control panel by telecommunication.

[0011] The utility model detects the temperature by means of a temperature sensor and detects the light image in the box in real time by means of a camera, and when micro-drip irrigation is needed, controls the start of a water pump to extract a single or multiple culture solutions into corresponding culture trays, thereby achieving real-time detection of the light, temperature and image in the box, and automatically adjusting the light, micro-drip irrigation time and drip irrigation amount according to the detected data, and achieving the effect of single or mixed drip irrigation of multiple culture solutions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 It is a partial three-dimensional structural sectional view of the utility model.

[0015] The numbers in the figure are as follows: 1. storage box, 10. liquid inlet, 2. isolation layer, 20. straw, 21. water pump, 22. one-way valve, 23. connecting pipe, 24. control valve, 25. dropper, 3. box, 30. lamp tube, 31. camera, 32. temperature sensor, 33. culture plate, 4. closing plate, 5. control screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0017] An automatic micro-drip irrigation and lighting culture box for forage seeds, such as Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, it includes a storage box 1, a liquid inlet 10, an isolation layer 2, a straw 20, a water pump 21, a one-way valve 22, a connecting pipe 23, a control valve 24, a dropper 25 and a culture component. Four liquid storage chambers are arranged in the storage box 1. Four liquid inlets 10 are connected to the left side of the storage box 1. The liquid inlets 10 are all connected to adjacent liquid storage chambers. The upper part of the storage box 1 is connected to the isolation layer 2. The isolation layer 2 is connected to the straw 20 between the liquid storage chambers. The straw 20 is provided with a filter screen for filtering to prevent the straw 20 from being blocked. Four water pumps 21 are connected to the upper part of the isolation layer 2. The water pumps 21 are all connected to adjacent straws 20. The upper part of the straws 20 is connected to the one-way valve 22. The connecting pipe 23 is connected between the straws 20. The connecting pipe 23 is provided with upper and lower four drip irrigation racks. The drip irrigation racks are rotatably connected to the control valve 24. Four droppers 25 are connected to the drip irrigation racks. The isolation layer 2 is provided with a culture component.

[0018] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the culture component includes a box 3, a lamp 30, a camera 31, a temperature sensor 32 and a culture tray 33. The box 3 is connected to the upper side of the storage box 1. The box 3 can be divided into four layers, the top of each layer of the box 3 is connected to the lamp 30, the top of each layer of the box 3 is also connected to the camera 31, each layer of the box 3 is connected to the temperature sensor 32, and four culture trays 33 are placed in each layer of the box 3.

[0019] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a closing plate 4 is also included. The front side of the box body 3 is rotatably connected with the closing plate 4. A sealing gasket is provided on the closing plate 4 to seal the interior of the box body 3.

[0020] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a control panel 5 is also included, and the control panel 5 is connected to the upper front side of the box body 3. The lamp tube 30, the camera 31, the temperature sensor 32, the control valve 24, the water pump 21 and the one-way valve 22 are all connected to the control panel 5 by telecommunication.

[0021] When using the utility model, first place the storage box 1 in the culture area of ​​the forage seeds, then pass different culture solutions into different compartments in the storage box 1 through the liquid inlet 10, then rotate and open the closing plate 4 on the front side of the box 3, then place the culture trays 33 containing the forage seeds in layers under the corresponding droppers 25, then rotate the closing plate 4 and the box 3 to close, detect the temperature in the box 3 through the temperature sensor 32, monitor the light intensity and the growth condition of the forage in the box 3 through the camera 31, and transmit the monitored data to the control screen 5 for display, the control screen 5 intelligently adjusts the opening and closing of the lamp tube 30 according to the light intensity and the growth condition of the forage transmitted by the camera 31, controls the light intensity in the box 3 to be suitable for the growth of the forage, and when the camera 31 and the temperature sensor 32 detect When it is judged from the data that micro-drip irrigation is needed for the forage seeds, the control panel 5 first controls the control valve 24 in the layer number of the micro-drip irrigation box 3 to open, and then controls the corresponding one-way valve 22 to open according to the type of culture solution required, and then controls the designated water pump 21 to start, and the culture solution in the storage box 1 is sucked into the connecting pipe 23 from the suction pipe 20, and then dripped into the corresponding culture tray 33 through the dropper 25. When it is necessary to mix multiple culture solutions, multiple water pumps 21 can be started, and the multiple culture solutions can be pumped into the connecting pipe 23 for mixing, and then dripped into the designated culture tray 33. The extraction speed and extraction amount of the water pump 21 can also be set through the control panel 5, thereby achieving real-time detection of light, temperature and image in the box, and automatically adjusting the light, micro-drip irrigation time and drip irrigation amount according to the detected data.

[0022] The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes made to the contents described in the claims of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic micro-drip irrigation lighting incubator for forage seeds, characterized in that: The invention comprises a storage box (1), a liquid inlet (10), an isolation layer (2), a pipette (20), a water pump (21), a one-way valve (22), a connecting pipe (23), a control valve (24), a dropper (25) and a culture component. The storage box (1) is provided with a plurality of liquid storage chambers. The left side of the storage box (1) is connected with a plurality of liquid inlets (10), and the liquid inlets (10) are all connected to adjacent liquid storage chambers. The upper part of the storage box (1) is connected with an isolation layer (2), and the isolation layer (2) is connected with a pipette between the liquid storage chambers. The invention relates to a pipe (20), a plurality of water pumps (21) are connected to the upper part of the isolation layer (2), the water pumps (21) are all connected to adjacent suction pipes (20), the upper parts of the suction pipes (20) are all connected to one-way valves (22), a connecting pipe (23) is connected between the suction pipes (20), four upper and lower drip irrigation racks are arranged on the connecting pipe (23), the drip irrigation racks are all rotatably connected to control valves (24), the drip irrigation racks are all connected to a plurality of drip pipes (25), and a cultivation component capable of cultivating forage seeds is arranged on the isolation layer (2).

2. The automatic micro-drip irrigation lighting culture box for forage seeds as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The suction pipe (20) is provided with a filter screen.

3. The automatic micro-drip irrigation lighting culture box for forage seeds as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The culture component comprises a box (3), a light tube (30), a camera (31), a temperature sensor (32) and a culture tray (33). The upper side of the storage box (1) is connected to the box (3). The box (3) can be divided into four upper and lower layers. The top of each layer of the box (3) is connected to the light tube (30). The top of each layer of the box (3) is also connected to the camera (31). The temperature sensor (32) is connected to each layer of the box (3). A plurality of culture trays (33) are placed in each layer of the box (3).

4. The automatic micro-drip irrigation lighting culture box for forage seeds as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a closing plate (4), and the front side of the box body (3) is rotatably connected to the closing plate (4).

5. The automatic micro-drip irrigation lighting culture box for forage seeds as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A sealing gasket is provided on the closing plate (4).

6. The automatic micro-drip irrigation lighting culture box for forage seeds as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The cabinet (3) further comprises a control panel (5), the upper front side of which is connected to the control panel (5), and the light tube (30), the camera (31), the temperature sensor (32), the control valve (24), the water pump (21) and the one-way valve (22) are all connected to the control panel (5) by telecommunication.

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