Seed and hair removing device for fructus rosae laevigatae

Abstract

The utility model relates to a deseeding and dehairing device for cherokee rose fruits. The deseeding and dehairing device comprises a planing mechanism and an impurity removing mechanism, the planing mechanism comprises a cutting table provided with a linear cutting groove and a linear cutting knife movably arranged above the cutting table, and the linear cutting knife can be lifted up and down to extend into the linear cutting groove; the impurity removing mechanism comprises a de-seeding tank arranged at one end of the cutting table and a stirring wheel arranged in the de-seeding tank, a feeding port is formed in the upper end of the de-seeding tank, a discharging port is formed in the lower end of the de-seeding tank, and a separation sieve plate is arranged above the discharging port. According to the device, the dehairing and deseeding process of the fructus rosae laevigatae fruits can be rapidly achieved in batches, and the processing efficiency of the fructus rosae laevigatae fruits is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of Chinese medicinal material processing equipment, and in particular to a device for removing seeds and hairs from golden cherry fruits. Background Art

[0002] Rosa rugosa is a common Chinese herbal medicine, often used for health care and treatment of diseases. The burrs on the surface of the Rosa rugosa fruit and the seeds inside do not have medicinal value. The burrs on the outside of the fruit not only do not help release the active ingredients, but hinder their effective absorption. During the processing of medicinal materials, removing the burrs can make the Rosa rugosa medicinal material purer, ensuring that the active ingredients are easier to be released and absorbed by the human body.

[0003] When processing the fruit of Rosa rugosa, it is necessary to remove the burrs on the surface of the fruit and the seeds inside. However, in the prior art, manual seeding and hair removal is often used to remove the seeds and hairs of the Rosa rugosa fruit, resulting in low processing efficiency of the Rosa rugosa fruit. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a device for removing seeds and hairs from the fruit of Rosa laevigata, which can quickly and batch-wise realize the process of removing hairs and seeds from the fruit of Rosa laevigata, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the fruit of Rosa laevigata.

[0005] The present application provides a device for removing seeds and hairs from golden cherry, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A device for removing seeds and hairs of golden cherry, comprising a planing mechanism and a debris removal mechanism;

[0007] The planing mechanism comprises a cutting table with a linear cutting groove and a linear cutting knife movably arranged above the cutting table, and the linear cutting knife can be raised and lowered to extend into the linear cutting groove;

[0008] The impurity removal mechanism comprises a deseeding tank arranged at one end of the cutting table and a stirring wheel arranged in the deseeding tank. The deseeding tank is provided with a feed inlet at the upper end and a discharge outlet at the lower end, and a separation screen plate is provided above the discharge outlet.

[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, batches of golden cherry fruits are put into the linear cutting groove one by one, and then the linear cutting knife is controlled to descend to cut the golden cherry fruits in batches, the golden cherry fruits are thrown into two halves, and then the shaved golden cherry fruits are put into the seed removing tank, and the golden cherry fruits are stirred by the stirring wheel. The burrs on the surface of the golden cherry fruits are ground off by the collision between the golden cherry fruits and the collision between the golden cherry fruits and the stirring wheel, and the seeds and pulp in the golden cherry fruits are gradually separated, the burrs and seeds are discharged through the separation screen plate, and the pulp remains in the seed removing tank, thereby realizing batch processing of golden cherry fruits.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the cutting table is configured to be in a long strip shape, and a linear cutting groove runs through both ends of the cutting table, and the golden cherry fruits are placed longitudinally in the linear cutting groove.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, more Rosa laevigata berries can be placed in the linear cutting groove, thereby improving the processing quantity and efficiency of the Rosa laevigata berries.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the linear cutting groove includes a wide groove at the top for accommodating the Laevigata fruit and a narrow groove at the bottom for accommodating the linear cutting knife.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the blade of the straight cutting knife can completely pass through the wide groove, thereby completely planing the golden cherry fruit.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a push block is slidably arranged in the linear cutting groove, the push block is adapted to the cross-sectional shape of the linear cutting groove, and a push handle extending out of the linear cutting groove is arranged on the push block.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the material removal block can slide in the linear cutting groove, and the cut golden cherry fruits can be pushed out from both ends of the linear cutting groove, making it convenient to continue to put in the golden cherry fruits.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the cutting table is provided with a mounting bracket and a lower knife push rod, the lower knife push rod is axially downwardly connected to the top of the mounting bracket, and the linear cutting knife is connected to the lower end of the lower knife push rod.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the straight line cutting knife can be conveniently moved up and down to cut the golden cherry fruit in half.

[0018] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the deseeding tank is arranged below one end of the cutting table, and the feed inlet is below one end of the cutting table and the opening faces upward.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the golden cherry fruits dropped on the cutting table can be easily dropped into the deseeding tank.

[0020] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a plurality of cleaning rods are distributed on the inner wall of the seed removing tank, and the ends of the cleaning rods are configured as hemispherical surfaces.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the golden cherry berries will collide with the cleaning rod during the tumbling process in the seed removing tank. The cleaning rod can be extended into the inner cavity of the golden cherry berries, making it convenient to pick out the seeds from the pulp.

[0022] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the separation sieve plate is detachably connected to the seed removal tank, and the separation sieve plate can be pulled out from one side of the seed removal tank.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the separation screen plate can be pulled out, so that the golden cherry pulp in the seed removing tank can be taken out conveniently.

[0024] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0025] 1. Put the batches of golden cherry fruits into the linear cutting groove one by one, then control the linear cutting knife to descend to cut the golden cherry fruits in batches, throw the golden cherry fruits into two halves, and then put the planed golden cherry fruits into the seed removing tank. The golden cherry fruits are stirred by the stirring wheel. The burrs on the surface of the golden cherry fruits are ground off by the collision between the golden cherry fruits and the collision between the golden cherry fruits and the stirring wheel. The seeds and pulp in the golden cherry fruits are gradually separated, and the burrs and seeds will be discharged through the separation sieve plate, and the pulp will remain in the seed removing tank, realizing the batch processing of golden cherry fruits.

[0026] 2. The material removal block can slide in the linear cutting groove to push the cut golden cherry fruits out from both ends of the linear cutting groove, making it convenient to continue putting in golden cherry fruits. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the planing mechanism in the embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the impurity removal mechanism in the embodiment of the present application;

[0030] In the figure, 1. planing mechanism; 11. linear cutting groove; 12. cutting table; 13. linear cutting knife; 14. pushing block; 15. mounting bracket; 16. lower knife pushing rod; 2. impurity removal mechanism; 21. seed removing tank; 22. stirring wheel; 23. feed inlet; 24. discharge outlet; 25. separation screen plate; 26. cleaning rod; 3. frame; 31. base; 32. support frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following is combined with Figure 1 -Attached Figure 3 , further details of this application are given.

[0032] Embodiment: This application proposes a device for removing seeds and hairs from golden cherry, referring to Figure 1-3 The device comprises a planing mechanism 1, a de-impurity mechanism 2 and a frame 3. The planing mechanism 1 and the de-impurity mechanism 2 are both installed on the frame 3. The planing mechanism 1 is used to plan a batch of golden cherry fruits into two halves along the longitudinal direction, and the de-impurity mechanism 2 is used to remove burrs on the surface of the pulp and take out seeds in the pulp.

[0033] The frame 3 includes a base 31 and a support frame 32. The support frame 32 is installed on the base 31. The planing mechanism 1 is installed on the support frame 32 and is suspended in the air. The debris removal mechanism 2 is also installed on the support frame 32 and is also suspended in the air. The height of the debris removal mechanism 2 is lower than that of the planing mechanism 1.

[0034] The planing mechanism 1 comprises a cutting table 12 , a linear cutting knife 13 , a pushing block 14 , a mounting bracket 15 and a lower knife pushing rod 16 . The cutting table 12 is arranged in an elongated strip shape, and a linear cutting groove 11 is provided on its upper surface, and the linear cutting groove 11 passes through the two ends of the cutting table 12, and the linear cutting groove 11 comprises a wide groove at the top for accommodating the golden cherry fruit and a narrow groove at the bottom for accommodating the linear cutting knife 13, and the width and depth of the wide groove need to satisfy that the golden cherry fruit can be placed upside down in the linear cutting groove 11. In this embodiment, the width of the wide groove is set to 20 mm, the depth is set to 30 mm, and the width of the narrow groove is 4 mm; the linear cutting knife 13 is arranged as a long straight blade, and the length is less than the length of the cutting table 12, and the linear cutting knife 13 is opposite to the narrow groove of the linear cutting groove 11 up and down, and the linear cutting knife 13 can be lifted up and down and extended into the linear cutting groove 11; a pushing block 14 is slidably arranged in the linear cutting groove 11, and the pushing block 14 is adapted to the cross-sectional shape of the wide groove of the linear cutting groove 11, and a push handle extending out of the linear cutting groove 11 is arranged on the top surface of the pushing block 14, and the pushing handle can be pushed to drive the pushing block 14 to slide along the linear cutting groove 11.

[0035] The mounting bracket 15 is configured as a gantry, including two columns fixed to the upper surface of the cutting table 12 and a crossbeam connected between the tops of the two columns. The two columns are located on the same side of the linear cutting groove 11. The lower knife push rod 16 adopts a cylinder, which is axially downwardly connected to the crossbeam of the mounting bracket 15. The linear cutting knife 13 is connected to the lower end of the piston rod of the lower knife push rod 16.

[0036] The impurity removal mechanism 2 includes a deseeding tank 21, a stirring wheel 22 and a separation screen plate 25. The deseeding tank 21 is configured as a round tank, and a feed port 23 is provided at the upper end. A feed funnel is installed at the feed port 23. The feed funnel is eccentrically arranged at the top of the deseeding tank 21. A plurality of cleaning rods 26 are distributed on the inner wall of the deseeding tank 21. One end of the cleaning rod 26 is connected to the inner wall of the deseeding tank 21, and the other end extends into the deseeding tank 21. The end of the cleaning rod 26 is configured as a hemispherical surface to reduce the damage to the golden cherry pulp. The stirring wheel 22 includes a motor located at the top of the deseeding tank 21, an output shaft extending into the deseeding tank 21, and an impeller installed on the output shaft. The feed funnel is arranged below one end of the cutting table 12 and the opening is facing upward. The golden cherry fruit pushed down in the linear cutting groove 11 will fall into the feed funnel and fall into the deseeding tank 21. The bottom surface of the seed removing tank 21 is conical, and a discharge port 24 is provided at the lowermost end. A separation sieve plate 25 is provided at the upper end of the conical bottom plate. Meshes with an aperture of 10 mm are distributed on the separation sieve plate 25. A semi-circumferential slot is provided on the tank body of the seed removing tank 21. The separation sieve plate 25 can be inserted into the seed removing tank 21 through the slot to seal the bottom of the seed removing tank 21 to prevent the golden cherry pulp from falling out. The separation sieve plate 25 can be pulled out from the side of the seed removing tank 21 where the slot is opened.

[0037] The implementation principle of the embodiment of the present application is as follows: the pushing block 14 moves to the end of the cutting table 12, and the soaked golden cherry fruits are placed into the linear cutting groove 11. The golden cherry fruits are turned upside down and arranged in a row along the length direction of the fruits. The linear cutting groove 11 is pushed down by the lower knife push rod 16 and inserted into the linear cutting groove 11 to cut the golden cherry fruits into two halves; the pushing block 14 is pushed to push the golden cherry fruits cut into two halves out of the linear cutting groove 11, so that the golden cherry fruits fall into the seed removing tank 21 through the feed port 23, and the stirring wheel 22 is started to rotate. The stirring wheel 22 stirs the golden cherry fruits in the seed removing tank 21, and friction and collision occur between the fruits, between the fruits and the stirring wheel 22, and between the fruits and the cleaning rod 26, so that the burrs on the outside of the fruit are ground off and the seeds inside the fruit are pushed out, and the burrs and seeds are discharged from the discharge port 24 through the separation screen plate 25. Finally, the separation screen plate 25 is removed to discharge the remaining pulp from the discharge port 24.

[0038] The embodiments of this specific implementation are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. The same components are represented by the same figure marks. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A device for removing seeds and hairs from golden cherry, characterized in that: It comprises a planing mechanism (1) and a debris removal mechanism (2); The planing mechanism (1) comprises a cutting table (12) provided with a linear cutting groove (11) and a linear cutting knife (13) movably arranged above the cutting table (12); the linear cutting knife (13) can be lifted up and down and extended into the linear cutting groove (11); The impurity removal mechanism (2) comprises a deseeding tank (21) arranged at one end of the cutting table (12) and a stirring wheel (22) arranged in the deseeding tank (21); the deseeding tank (21) is provided with a feed inlet (23) at the upper end and a discharge outlet (24) at the lower end; and a separation screen plate (25) is provided above the discharge outlet (24).

2. The device for removing seeds and hairs of golden cherry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting table (12) is configured in a long strip shape, and the linear cutting groove (11) runs through both ends of the cutting table (12), and the golden cherry fruits are placed in the linear cutting groove (11) along the longitudinal direction.

3. The device for removing seeds and hairs of golden cherry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linear cutting groove (11) comprises a wide groove at the top for accommodating the fruit of the golden cherry and a narrow groove at the bottom for accommodating the linear cutting knife (13).

4. The device for removing seeds and hairs of golden cherry according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pushing block (14) is slidably arranged in the linear cutting groove (11), the pushing block (14) is adapted to the cross-sectional shape of the linear cutting groove (11), and a pushing handle extending out of the linear cutting groove (11) is arranged on the pushing block (14).

5. The device for removing seeds and hairs of golden cherry according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cutting table (12) is provided with a mounting bracket (15) and a lower knife push rod (16), wherein the lower knife push rod (16) is axially downwardly connected to the top of the mounting bracket (15), and the linear cutting knife (13) is connected to the lower end of the lower knife push rod (16).

6. The device for removing seeds and hairs of golden cherry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The deseeding tank (21) is arranged below one end of the cutting table (12), and the feed inlet (23) is below one end of the cutting table (12) and opens upward.

7. The device for removing seeds and hairs of golden cherry according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of cleaning rods (26) are distributed on the inner wall of the deseeding tank (21), and the ends of the cleaning rods (26) are arranged in a hemispherical shape.

8. The device for removing seeds and hairs of golden cherry according to claim 6, characterized in that: The separation sieve plate (25) is detachably connected to the seed removal tank (21), and the separation sieve plate (25) can be drawn out from one side of the seed removal tank (21).

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