Quantitative control fertilizer batching device for rice planting
By designing a quantitatively controlled fertilizer batching device for rice planting, the problems of uneven configuration of fertilizers and uneven stirring in the prior art were solved, quantitative loading and uniform stirring were achieved, and the planting effect was improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420926791.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-30
AI Technical Summary
When using the existing fertilizer configuration device, artificial errors are prone to occur, resulting in uneven distribution of fertilizers and uneven mixing, which affects the planting effect.
A quantitatively controlled fertilizer ingredient device for rice planting is designed, including a mixing barrel, a feeding box and multiple mixing rods. The top plate is driven to move and adjust the capacity of the feeding box to achieve quantitative feeding; at the same time, the second mixing rod drives the gears and the gear rings to mesh to ensure that the raw materials at the edge position are evenly stirred.
Quantitative loading is achieved, avoiding imbalance in the fertilizer configuration ratio, ensuring uniform distribution of fertilizers and improving stirring efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222777926U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rice planting, in particular to a fertilizer batching device for rice planting with quantitative control. Background Art
[0002] Rice, also known as rice, is a food made from rice seeds after processes such as cleaning, husking, milling, and finished product arrangement. It has the effects of nourishing the stomach, improving the essence and strengthening the will, improving hearing and eyesight, harmonizing the five internal organs, unblocking blood vessels, relieving restlessness, quenching thirst, and stopping diarrhea.
[0003] Rice needs to be sprayed with fertilizer regularly when it is planted, and the fertilizer is a mixture of multiple raw materials. However, most of the fertilizer dispensing devices currently use manual feeding when in use, which is prone to errors, resulting in one or more fertilizers being put in too much or too little, which is inconvenient for daily use. Moreover, most of the fertilizer dispensing devices currently use a single stirring rod to stir the raw materials. Since more raw materials are put in each time, the stirring range of the single stirring rod is limited, and the fertilizer at the edge is prone to uneven stirring, which is inconvenient for daily use. In view of the above problems, the inventor proposes a quantitatively controlled fertilizer dispensing device for rice planting to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the problem of being unable to carry out quantitative feeding and uneven stirring; the purpose of the utility model is to provide a fertilizer batching device for rice planting with quantitative control.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a quantitatively controlled fertilizer dosing device for rice planting, comprising a mixing barrel, a feeding box is fixedly installed on the side of the mixing barrel, four moving columns are slidably installed in the feeding box, sliding bars are fixedly installed on both sides of the moving columns, and the sliding bars are slidably arranged inside the feeding box, four screws are rotatably installed in the feeding box, and the moving columns are threadedly connected on the screws, a first bevel gear is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom end of the screw, four rotating rods are rotatably installed on the side of the feeding box away from the mixing barrel, and a second bevel gear is fixedly installed at the center of one end of the rotating rod close to the mixing barrel Wheel, and the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear are meshed, and a top plate is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the movable column; a first stirring rod is rotatably installed in the mixing barrel, a second gear is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first stirring rod, and the second gear is meshed and connected with two first gears, a second stirring rod is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the first gear, and the second stirring rod is rotatably arranged inside the mixing barrel, a gear ring is fixedly installed in the mixing barrel, and the gear ring is meshed with the first gear, a rotating plate is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the first stirring rod, mounting rods are rotatably installed in both ends of the rotating plate, and the bottom center of the mounting rod is fixedly connected to the first gear.
[0006] Preferably, a box plate is rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the loading box, a worm gear is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one end of the box plate, a worm is rotatably mounted on the side of the loading box away from the mixing barrel, and the worm and the worm gear are meshed.
[0007] Preferably, a push plate is slidably installed in the loading box, a mounting plate is fixedly installed on the side of the loading box away from the mixing barrel, an electric cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate, and the output shaft of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the push plate at the center of one end close to the mixing barrel.
[0008] Preferably, a motor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the stirring barrel, and the center of the bottom end of the motor output shaft is fixedly connected to the first stirring rod.
[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0010] 1. In the utility model, the top plate is driven to move by the rotating rod to adjust the capacity of the internal compartment of the feeding box, thereby adjusting the weight of the added raw materials to achieve quantitative feeding, and the raw materials at the edge position inside the storage barrel are stirred by arranging a second stirring rod to avoid uneven stirring and improve the stirring efficiency.
[0011] 2. In the utility model, the box plate is driven to move by a worm so that the box plate opens the feed port on the top of the loading box and covers the discharge port at the same time, so as to prevent the raw materials from entering the mixing barrel through the discharge port when they are put into the loading box, resulting in an imbalance in the fertilizer configuration ratio, which is convenient for daily use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the movable column of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the feeding box of the utility model.
[0017] In the figure: 1. mixing barrel; 11. motor; 12. first mixing rod; 13. gear ring; 14. rotating plate; 15. mounting rod; 16. No. 1 gear; 17. No. 2 gear; 18. second mixing rod; 2. loading box; 21. box plate; 211. worm gear; 22. push plate; 23. mounting plate; 24. electric cylinder; 25. screw; 26. first bevel gear; 27. rotating rod; 28. second bevel gear; 29. worm; 3. moving column; 31. slide bar; 32. top plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0019] Example: Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a quantitatively controlled fertilizer dosing device for rice planting, comprising a stirring barrel 1, a feeding box 2 is fixedly installed on the side of the stirring barrel 1 for feeding raw materials, four moving columns 3 are slidably installed in the feeding box 2 for driving the raw materials to be fed and adjusting the capacity inside the feeding box 2, and a top plate 32 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the moving column 3; a first stirring rod 12 is rotatably installed in the stirring barrel 1, a No. 2 gear 17 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first stirring rod 12, the No. 2 gear 17 is meshingly connected with two No. 1 gears 16, a second stirring rod 18 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the No. 1 gear 16, and the second stirring rod 18 is rotatably arranged in the stirring barrel 1 for driving the second stirring rod 18 to rotate. When in use, the No. 1 gear 16 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the No. 2 gear 17, and the second stirring rod 18 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the No. 1 gear 16.
[0020] Slide bars 31 are fixedly installed on both sides of the moving column 3, and the slide bars 31 are slidably set inside the loading box 2. Four screw rods 25 are rotatably installed in the loading box 2, and the moving column 3 is threadedly connected to the screw rods 25 to drive the moving column 3 to move. When in use, the moving column 3 is driven to move by the rotation of the screw rods 25.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the screw rod 25 can drive the moving column 3 to move.
[0022] A first bevel gear 26 is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom end of the screw 25, and four rotating rods 27 are rotatably installed on the side of the loading box 2 away from the mixing barrel 1. A second bevel gear 28 is fixedly installed at the center of one end of the rotating rod 27 close to the mixing barrel 1, and the second bevel gear 28 is meshed with the first bevel gear 26 to drive the screw 25 to rotate. When in use, the second bevel gear 28 is rotated by the rotation of the rotating rod 27, the first bevel gear 26 is rotated by the rotation of the second bevel gear 28, and the screw 25 is rotated by the rotation of the first bevel gear 26.
[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating rod 27 can drive the screw rod 25 to rotate.
[0024] A gear ring 13 is fixedly installed in the mixing barrel 1, and the gear ring 13 is meshed with the number one gear 16 to make the number one gear 16 perform a circular motion. When in use, since the number one gear 16 and the gear ring 13 are meshed, the number one gear 16 can perform a circular motion along the gear ring 13 through the rotation of the number one gear 16.
[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the first gear 16 can make a circular motion along the gear ring 13 .
[0026] A rotating plate 14 is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the first stirring rod 12 , and mounting rods 15 are rotatably mounted inside both ends of the rotating plate 14 . The bottom center of the mounting rod 15 is fixedly connected to the No. 1 gear 16 for mounting and supporting the No. 1 gear 16 .
[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating plate 14 can install and support the first gear 16 .
[0028] A box plate 21 is rotatably installed on the upper surface of the loading box 2, and a worm gear 211 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one end of the box plate 21. A worm 29 is rotatably installed on the side of the loading box 2 away from the mixing barrel 1, and the worm 29 and the worm wheel 211 are meshed with each other to drive the box plate 21 to rotate. When in use, the rotation of the worm 29 drives the worm wheel 211 to rotate, and the rotation of the worm wheel 211 drives the box plate 21 to rotate.
[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, the worm 29 can drive the box plate 21 to rotate.
[0030] A push plate 22 is slidably installed in the loading box 2, and a mounting plate 23 is fixedly installed on the side of the loading box 2 away from the mixing barrel 1. An electric cylinder 24 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate 23, and the output shaft of the electric cylinder 24 is fixedly connected to the push plate 22 at the center of one end close to the mixing barrel 1, which is used to drive the push plate 22 to move. When in use, the push plate 22 is driven to move by the electric cylinder 24.
[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, the electric cylinder 24 can drive the push plate 22 to move.
[0032] A motor 11 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mixing barrel 1, and the bottom center of the output shaft of the motor 11 is fixedly connected to the first mixing rod 12 to drive the first mixing rod 12 to rotate. When in use, the motor 11 is turned on and the first mixing rod 12 is driven to rotate by the operation of the motor 11.
[0033] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor 11 can drive the first stirring rod 12 to rotate.
[0034] Working principle: First, the rotation of the rotating rod 27 drives the second bevel gear 28 to rotate, and the rotation of the second bevel gear 28 drives the first bevel gear 26 to rotate, and the rotation of the first bevel gear 26 drives the screw 25 to rotate, and the rotation of the screw 25 drives the moving column 3 to move, and the movement of the moving column 3 drives the top plate 32 to move, and the capacity of the four compartments inside the loading box 2 is adjusted by adjusting the movement of the four top plates 32, and then the rotation of the worm 29 drives the worm wheel 211 to rotate, and the rotation of the worm wheel 211 drives the box plate 21 to rotate, so that the box plate 21 rotates to the inside of the loading box 2, and the discharge port inside the loading box 2 is covered;
[0035] Secondly, after the adjustment is completed, the raw materials are placed in the four compartments respectively, and then the rotating rod 27 is rotated to drive the top plate 32 to move, and the movement of the top plate 32 drives the raw materials to move upward, so that the raw materials enter the mixing barrel 1 through the slope, and at this time, the motor 11 is turned on to drive the first stirring rod 12 to rotate, and the raw materials are stirred by the rotation of the first stirring rod 12;
[0036] Then, the rotation of the first stirring rod 12 drives the second gear 17 to rotate, the rotation of the second gear 17 drives the first gear 16 to rotate, the rotation of the first gear 16 drives the second stirring rod 18 to rotate, and the rotation of the second stirring rod 18 drives the raw materials at the edge to be stirred. At the same time, through the meshing of the first gear 16 and the gear ring 13, the first gear 16 can make a circular motion along the gear ring 13;
[0037] Finally, when the top plate 32 moves to the top, the electric cylinder 24 is turned on to drive the push plate 22 to move, and the movement of the push plate 22 pushes the remaining raw materials on the top plate 32 to move to the inside of the mixing barrel 1, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of residual raw materials.
[0038] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A quantitatively controlled fertilizer dosing device for rice planting, comprising a stirring barrel (1), characterized in that: A loading box (2) is fixedly mounted on the side of the mixing barrel (1), four movable columns (3) are slidably mounted inside the loading box (2), and a top plate (32) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the movable columns (3); a first mixing rod (12) is rotatably mounted inside the mixing barrel (1), a second gear (17) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the first mixing rod (12), the second gear (17) is meshingly connected with two first gears (16), a second mixing rod (18) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the first gear (16), and the second mixing rod (18) is rotatably arranged inside the mixing barrel (1).
2. A quantitatively controlled fertilizer dosing device for rice planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Slide bars (31) are fixedly installed on both sides of the movable column (3), and the slide bars (31) are slidably arranged inside the loading box (2). Four screw rods (25) are rotatably installed inside the loading box (2), and the movable column (3) is threadedly connected to the screw rods (25).
3. A quantitatively controlled fertilizer dosing device for rice planting as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A first bevel gear (26) is fixedly mounted at the center of the bottom end of the screw rod (25); four rotating rods (27) are rotatably mounted on the side of the loading box (2) away from the mixing barrel (1); a second bevel gear (28) is fixedly mounted at the center of one end of the rotating rod (27) close to the mixing barrel (1); and the second bevel gear (28) is meshed with the first bevel gear (26).
4. A quantitatively controlled fertilizer dosing device for rice planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A gear ring (13) is fixedly installed in the mixing barrel (1), and the gear ring (13) is meshed with a first gear (16).
5. A quantitatively controlled fertilizer dosing device for rice planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating plate (14) is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the first stirring rod (12), mounting rods (15) are rotatably mounted inside the two ends of the rotating plate (14), and the center of the bottom end of the mounting rod (15) is fixedly connected to the first gear (16).
6. A quantitatively controlled fertilizer dosing device for rice planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A box plate (21) is rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the loading box (2), a worm wheel (211) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one end of the box plate (21), and a worm (29) is rotatably mounted on the side of the loading box (2) away from the mixing barrel (1), and the worm (29) and the worm wheel (211) are meshed with each other.
7. A quantitatively controlled fertilizer dosing device for rice planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A push plate (22) is slidably mounted in the loading box (2), a mounting plate (23) is fixedly mounted on the side of the loading box (2) away from the mixing barrel (1), an electric cylinder (24) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate (23), and an output shaft of the electric cylinder (24) is fixedly connected to the push plate (22) at the center of one end close to the mixing barrel (1).
8. The device for quantitatively controlling the fertilizer dosing for rice planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (11) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the stirring barrel (1), and the center of the bottom end of the output shaft of the motor (11) is fixedly connected to the first stirring rod (12).