Transfer platform for cigarette box opening

Abstract

The utility model provides a transfer platform for cigarette box opening. The transfer platform comprises a first temporary storage platform, a second temporary storage platform, a box opening platform, a control mechanism, a driving device, two side guiding structures, two limiting devices and two box body conveying mechanisms. The box opening platform and the two box conveying mechanisms are arranged between the two first temporary storage platforms and the second temporary storage platform, the two box conveying mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the box opening platform and connected with the output end of the driving device, and the driving device is connected with the control mechanism. The first cache platform and the second cache platform are the same in structure. According to the transfer platform for cigarette box opening, the problems that due to the fact that a transfer platform in the related technology is lack of a box body guide structure, friction force is increased due to the fact that the contact area is too large when a cigarette box moves, and the smoothness and efficiency of box body moving are reduced are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of cigarette conveying, in particular to a transfer platform for unpacking cigarettes. Background Art

[0002] The transfer platform for unpacking cigarettes is a device specially designed for cigarette production and logistics. Its main function is to help operators pull cigarette boxes from the conveying mechanism on one side to the conveying mechanism on the other side, which greatly improves production efficiency and ease of operation. Since the transfer platform in the related art lacks a box guide structure, the friction of the cigarette box will increase due to the large contact area when it moves, resulting in problems such as the smoothness and efficiency of the box movement; and the cigarette box is prone to collision when it moves without guidance, which may cause damage to the box or cigarettes. Operators need more adjustments and operations when moving the box, which increases the difficulty and workload of the operation. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of this, the present invention aims to solve one of the related technical problems at least to a certain extent.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is implemented as follows:

[0005] A transfer platform for unpacking cigarettes, comprising a first buffering platform, a second buffering platform, an unpacking platform, a control mechanism, a driving device, two side guide structures, two limit devices and two box conveying mechanisms;

[0006] The unpacking platform and the two box conveying mechanisms are both arranged between the two first buffer platforms and the second buffer platform, the two box conveying mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the unpacking platform, the two box conveying mechanisms are both connected to the output end of the driving device, the driving device is connected to the control mechanism, and the first buffer platform has the same structure as the second buffer platform;

[0007] A side guide structure is correspondingly arranged on the side of each cache platform away from the box conveying mechanism, and a limit device is correspondingly arranged on the end of each cache platform close to the box conveying mechanism. Both limit devices are connected to the control mechanism, and a plurality of bottom guide structures are evenly arranged on the upper surface of each cache platform, and each bottom guide structure is connected to the upper surface of the cache platform through two buffer structures.

[0008] Furthermore, the bottom guide structure includes a bottom guide plate and a plurality of first balls, the plurality of first balls are arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom guide plate, and a thickened pad is correspondingly arranged on the lower end surfaces of the front and rear ends of the bottom guide plate, and each of the thickened pads is correspondingly connected to one of the buffer structures.

[0009] Furthermore, the buffer structure includes a buffer spring and a sliding guide rod, the top of the sliding guide rod is threadedly connected to the thickened pad, and the bottom of the sliding guide rod is slidingly connected to the upper end surface of the cache platform.

[0010] Furthermore, the side guide structure includes two connecting plates and two side sliding plates. The two side sliding plates are symmetrically arranged up and down, each of the connecting plates is fixedly connected to the two side sliding plates, and the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the cache platform.

[0011] Furthermore, the limit device includes two limit rods and two limit switches, the two limit rods are symmetrically arranged at the ends of the cache platform, each limit rod is correspondingly provided with a limit switch, and the limit switch is connected to the control mechanism.

[0012] Furthermore, the unpacking platform includes a storage plate, two support plates and a plurality of second balls, the plurality of second balls are evenly distributed on the upper end surface of the storage plate, and the two support plates are symmetrically arranged on the lower end surface of the storage plate.

[0013] Furthermore, a strip-shaped buffer rubber block is provided between the two buffer structures, the strip-shaped buffer rubber block is glued to the upper end surface of the cache platform, and the strip-shaped buffer rubber block is directly opposite to the bottom guide plate.

[0014] Furthermore, the driving device includes a driving motor and two synchronous belts, the output end of the driving motor is connected to the two synchronous belts, and each of the synchronous belts is correspondingly connected to one of the box conveying mechanisms.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the transfer platform for unpacking cigarettes described in the utility model has the following advantages:

[0016] 1. The first buffer platform has the same structure as the second buffer platform, which simplifies the design and manufacturing process, reduces production costs and maintenance difficulties. The bottom guide structure is connected through a buffer structure, which can effectively absorb and alleviate the impact force generated by the cigarette box during the transmission process, ensuring a smooth transition. The top of the sliding guide rod is threadedly connected to the thickened pad, and the bottom is slidably connected to the buffer platform, providing a good buffering effect while maintaining the smooth sliding of the guide rod.

[0017] 2. The side guide structure includes two connecting plates and two side slides. The side slides are symmetrically arranged up and down, which can accurately guide the movement path of the cigarette box on the platform and prevent the cigarette box from deviating from the track. The symmetrical arrangement of the side slides up and down can provide double support for the cigarette box, improve the stability of the cigarette box during movement, and avoid tilting or shaking.

[0018] 3. The bottom guide structure includes a bottom guide plate and a plurality of first balls. The balls are arranged on the guide plate, so that the cigarette box can move more smoothly and stably on the platform, reducing friction. The use of the ball structure reduces the direct contact between the cigarette box and the platform, reduces wear and improves the durability of the equipment. The bottom guide structure is connected to the buffer platform through a buffer structure, which can effectively absorb and alleviate the impact force generated during the transmission process, protecting the cigarette box and the equipment. The ball structure can roll smoothly, reduce the resistance and friction noise generated during the movement, and improve the working environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present invention are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a transfer platform for unpacking cigarettes according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the unpacking platform described in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first cache platform according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a side view of the first cache platform structure according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a front view of the first cache platform structure described in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0025] Description of reference numerals:

[0026] 101, first buffer platform; 201, side guide structure; 202, connecting plate; 301, limit device; 401, bottom guide structure; 402, buffer structure; 403, first ball bearing; 501, unpacking platform; 502, support rod; 601, box conveying mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0028] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.

[0030] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with embodiments.

[0031] A transfer platform for unpacking cigarettes, such as Figure 1As shown, it includes a first buffer platform 101, a second buffer platform, a box opening platform 501, a control mechanism, a driving device, two side guide structures 201, two limit devices 301 and two box conveying mechanisms 601; the box opening platform 501 and the two box conveying mechanisms 601 are both arranged between the two first buffer platforms 101 and the second buffer platform, and the two box conveying mechanisms 601 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the box opening platform 501. The two box conveying mechanisms 601 are both connected to the output end of the driving device, and the driving device is connected to the control mechanism. The first buffer platform 101 and the second buffer platform have the same structure, which simplifies the design and manufacturing process, reduces the production cost and maintenance difficulty. The two box conveying mechanisms 601 are both used to transport cigarette boxes to the box opening platform 501. Both sides of the box opening platform 501 can realize the loading operation. The operator completes the box opening operation on both sides of the cigarette box on the box opening platform 501. In this embodiment, the box conveying mechanism 601 is an existing conveyor belt device, and the control mechanism is an existing single-chip microcomputer. The driving device comprises a driving motor and two synchronous belts. The output end of the driving motor is connected to the two synchronous belts, and each synchronous belt is correspondingly connected to a driving shaft of a conveyor belt device.

[0032] A side guide structure 201 is correspondingly arranged on the side of each buffer platform away from the box conveying mechanism 601, and a limit device 301 is correspondingly arranged on the end of each buffer platform close to the box conveying mechanism 601. Both limit devices 301 are connected to the control mechanism. Multiple bottom guide structures 401 are evenly arranged on the upper end surface of each buffer platform, and each bottom guide structure 401 is connected to the upper end surface of the buffer platform through two buffer structures 402. Multiple bottom guide structures are evenly arranged on the upper end surface of each buffer platform, and the bottom guide structures 401 are connected through buffer structures, which can effectively absorb and alleviate the impact force generated by the cigarette box during the conveying process to ensure a smooth transition.

[0033] The bottom guide structure 401 includes a bottom guide plate and a plurality of first balls 403, which are arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom guide plate. The lower end surfaces of the front and rear ends of the bottom guide plate are each provided with a thickened pad, and each thickened pad is connected to a buffer structure 402. The buffer structure 402 includes a buffer spring and a sliding guide rod, the top of the sliding guide rod is threadedly connected to the thickened pad, and the bottom of the sliding guide rod is slidably connected to the upper end surface of the buffer platform. A strip buffer rubber block is provided between the two buffer structures 402, the strip buffer rubber block is glued to the upper end surface of the buffer platform, and the strip buffer rubber block is directly opposite to the bottom guide plate. The top of the sliding guide rod is threadedly connected to the thickened pad, and the bottom is slidably connected to the buffer platform, providing a good buffering effect while maintaining the smooth sliding of the guide rod. The bottom guide structure 401 includes a bottom guide plate and a plurality of first balls 403, which are arranged on the guide plate, so that the cigarette box can move more smoothly and smoothly on the platform, reducing friction. The use of the ball bearing structure reduces direct contact between the cigarette box and the platform, reduces wear and tear, and improves the durability of the equipment. The bottom guide structure 401 is connected to the buffer platform through the buffer structure 402, which can effectively absorb and alleviate the impact force generated during the transmission process, protecting the cigarette box and the equipment. The ball bearing structure can roll smoothly, reduce the resistance and friction noise generated during the movement, and improve the working environment.

[0034] The side guide structure 201 includes two connecting plates 202 and two side slides, which are symmetrically arranged up and down. Each connecting plate 202 is fixedly connected to the two side slides, and the bottom of the connecting plate 202 is fixedly connected to the buffer platform. The side guide structure 201 includes two connecting plates 202 and two side slides, which are symmetrically arranged up and down, and can accurately guide the movement path of the cigarette box on the platform to prevent the cigarette box from deviating from the track. The symmetrical arrangement structure of the side slides can provide double support for the cigarette box, improve the stability of the cigarette box during movement, and avoid tilting or shaking.

[0035] The limit device 301 includes two limit rods and two limit switches. The two limit rods are symmetrically arranged at the ends of the buffer platform. Each limit rod is correspondingly provided with a limit switch, and the limit switch is connected to the control mechanism.

[0036] like Figure 2 As shown, the unpacking platform 501 includes a storage plate, two support plates and a plurality of second balls, the plurality of second balls are evenly distributed on the upper end surface of the storage plate, and the two support plates are symmetrically arranged on the lower end surface of the storage plate.

[0037] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A transfer platform for unpacking cigarettes, characterized by: It comprises a first caching platform (101), a second caching platform, a box unpacking platform (501), a control mechanism, a driving device, two side guide structures (201), two position limiting devices (301) and two box conveying mechanisms (601); The box unpacking platform (501) and the two box conveying mechanisms (601) are both arranged between the two first buffer platforms (101) and the second buffer platform, the two box conveying mechanisms (601) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the box unpacking platform (501), the two box conveying mechanisms (601) are both connected to the output end of the driving device, the driving device is connected to the control mechanism, and the first buffer platform (101) and the second buffer platform have the same structure; A side guide structure (201) is correspondingly arranged on the side of each cache platform away from the box conveying mechanism (601), and a limit device (301) is correspondingly arranged on the end of each cache platform close to the box conveying mechanism (601). Both limit devices (301) are connected to the control mechanism. A plurality of bottom guide structures (401) are evenly arranged on the upper surface of each cache platform, and each bottom guide structure (401) is connected to the upper surface of the cache platform via two buffer structures (402).

2. A transfer platform for unpacking cigarettes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom guide structure (401) comprises a bottom guide plate and a plurality of first balls (403), wherein the plurality of first balls (403) are arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom guide plate, and a thickened pad is correspondingly arranged on the lower end surfaces of the front and rear ends of the bottom guide plate, and each of the thickened pads is correspondingly connected to one of the buffer structures (402).

3. A transfer platform for unpacking cigarettes according to claim 2, characterized in that: The buffer structure (402) comprises a buffer spring and a sliding guide rod, the top of the sliding guide rod is threadedly connected to the thickened pad, and the bottom of the sliding guide rod is slidingly connected to the upper end surface of the buffer platform.

4. A transfer platform for unpacking cigarettes according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The side guide structure (201) comprises two connecting plates (202) and two side sliding plates, the two side sliding plates are symmetrically arranged up and down, each of the connecting plates (202) is fixedly connected to the two side sliding plates, and the bottom of the connecting plate (202) is fixedly connected to the cache platform.

5. A transfer platform for unpacking cigarettes according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limit device (301) comprises two limit rods and two limit switches, wherein the two limit rods are symmetrically arranged at the ends of the buffer platform, and each limit rod is correspondingly provided with a limit switch, and the limit switch is connected to the control mechanism.

6. A transfer platform for unpacking cigarettes according to claim 4, characterized in that: The unpacking platform (501) comprises a storage plate, two support plates and a plurality of second balls, wherein the plurality of second balls are evenly distributed on the upper end surface of the storage plate, and the two support plates are symmetrically arranged on the lower end surface of the storage plate.

7. A transfer platform for unpacking cigarettes according to claim 3, characterized in that: A strip-shaped buffer rubber block is provided between the two buffer structures (402), the strip-shaped buffer rubber block is glued to the upper end surface of the buffer platform, and the strip-shaped buffer rubber block is directly opposite to the bottom guide plate.

8. A transfer platform for unpacking cigarettes according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving device comprises a driving motor and two synchronous belts, the output end of the driving motor is connected to the two synchronous belts, and each synchronous belt is correspondingly connected to one of the box conveying mechanisms (601).

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