High-content wall-breaking extraction device for ganoderma triterpenes

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ganoderma triterpene high-content wall breaking extraction device in the technical field of ganoderma triterpenes, which comprises support rods, a reaction kettle and a mixing mechanism, the reaction kettle is fixedly connected with the upper ends of a plurality of support rods, the upper end of one side of the reaction kettle is provided with a feed port, the lower end of one side of the reaction kettle is fixedly connected and communicated with a liquid collecting pipe, and the liquid collecting pipe is provided with a liquid outlet. And the mixing mechanism is connected into the reaction kettle. The connecting mechanism has the advantages that cleaned ganoderma lucidum is guided into the reaction kettle through the feeding funnel, cellulase or pectinase is guided into the reaction kettle through the feeding port, cell walls of the ganoderma lucidum are subjected to enzymolysis through the cellulase or pectinase, wall breaking treatment of the ganoderma lucidum is achieved, and the ganoderma lucidum wall breaking effect is improved. The ganoderma lucidum wall breaking device has the advantages that internal active ingredients are released, efficient and sufficient wall breaking of ganoderma lucidum is achieved, mixing of reaction enzymes such as cellulase or pectinase and the like with ganoderma lucidum can be promoted through the mixing mechanism, and the wall breaking efficiency of the reaction enzymes such as cellulase or pectinase and the like on ganoderma lucidum is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ganoderma triterpenes, in particular to a wall-breaking extraction device for high-content ganoderma triterpenes. Background Art

[0002] Ganoderma triterpenoids are an important chemical component of Ganoderma lucidum, also known as ganoderic acid or total triterpenoids of Ganoderma lucidum, and their chemical structure belongs to triterpenoid compounds. As a unique component of Ganoderma lucidum, Ganoderma triterpenoids have multiple pharmacological effects and biological activities, and are therefore widely used in medicine, health care, and food. Ganoderma triterpenoids have significant pharmacological effects, including anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, antioxidant, and anti-fatigue. These effects make Ganoderma triterpenoids have broad application prospects in the medical field, and can be used to treat and prevent a variety of diseases. In addition, Ganoderma triterpenoids can also enhance human immunity, improve body resistance, and have a good effect on health care and health preservation.

[0003] In the prior art, as a traditional Chinese medicinal material with extensive medicinal value, the extraction technology of its active ingredients has always been a hot topic of research. At present, the extraction methods of Ganoderma lucidum mainly include traditional water boiling extraction, organic solvent extraction, etc., but these methods have problems such as low extraction efficiency and large ingredient loss. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the existing ganoderma lucidum extraction device and method have deficiencies in terms of wall breaking efficiency, ease of operation, etc., and are difficult to meet actual extraction needs.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution provided by the utility model is:

[0006] A high-content ganoderma triterpene wall-breaking extraction device comprises a support rod, a reactor and a mixing mechanism, wherein the reactor is fixedly connected to the upper ends of a plurality of support rods, a feed port is arranged at the upper end of one side of the reactor, a liquid collecting pipe is fixedly connected to and communicated with the lower end of one side of the reactor, the mixing mechanism is connected to the reactor, the mixing mechanism comprises a motor and a stirring blade, the motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the reactor, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the mounting plate is rotatably adapted to be in the reactor, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting plate, and a plurality of the stirring blades are fixedly connected to the connecting shaft.

[0007] Furthermore, a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate, a limiting groove is provided at the upper end of the inner wall of the reactor, and the limiting ring is rotatably fitted in the limiting groove.

[0008] Furthermore, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the connecting shaft in a circular array, the connecting plate is configured to be L-shaped, the upper end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the end of the stirring plate is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate, the stirring plate is configured to be spiral, and a plate blade is provided on the other side of the connecting plate, and the plate blade slides and fits against the inner wall of the reactor.

[0009] Furthermore, a feed funnel is fixedly connected to one side of the reactor, and the feed funnel is connected to a feed port.

[0010] Furthermore, a control valve is connected to the liquid collecting pipe, a filter is threadedly connected to the end of the liquid collecting pipe, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to the filter.

[0011] Furthermore, the lower end of the reactor is connected to a cover plate, the upper end of the cover plate is fixedly connected to a sealing plug, the lower end of the reactor is provided with a discharge port, the sealing plug is plugged and adapted to the discharge port, the upper end of the cover plate is fixedly connected to a connecting ring, the lower end of the reactor is provided with a connecting groove, and the connecting ring is threadedly connected to the connecting groove.

[0012] Furthermore, a handle is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cover plate.

[0013] The beneficial effects achieved by the utility model using the above structure are as follows:

[0014] 1: introducing the cleaned ganoderma lucidum into the reactor through a feed funnel, and then introducing cellulase or pectinase into the reactor through a feed port, enzymatically hydrolyzing the cell wall of the ganoderma lucidum by the cellulase or pectinase, achieving a wall-breaking treatment of the ganoderma lucidum, releasing the active ingredients inside, achieving efficient and sufficient wall-breaking of the ganoderma lucidum, and then obtaining a mixed solution, collecting the mixed solution through a liquid collecting tube, and separating and purifying the mixed solution to obtain ganoderma lucidum triterpenes;

[0015] 2: The mixing mechanism can promote the mixing of reaction enzymes such as cellulase or pectinase with Ganoderma lucidum, and further improve the efficiency of cellulase or pectinase in breaking the wall of Ganoderma lucidum. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a front view of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional connection diagram of the reaction kettle of the present utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the mixing mechanism of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional connection diagram of the cover plate of the present utility model.

[0021] Description of reference numerals:

[0022] 1. Support rod, 2. Reactor, 201. Limiting groove, 202. Feed port, 203. Discharge port, 204. Connecting groove, 3. Mixing mechanism, 301. Motor, 302. Mounting plate, 303. Connecting shaft, 304. Connecting plate, 305. Plate blade, 306. Stirring blade, 307. Limiting ring, 4. Feeding funnel, 5. Liquid collecting pipe, 501. Control valve, 6. Filter element, 601. Filter screen, 7. Cover plate, 701. Handle, 702. Sealing plug, 703. Connecting ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a high-content triterpene wall-breaking extraction device for Ganoderma lucidum includes a support rod 1, a reactor 2 and a mixing mechanism 3, wherein the reactor 2 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of several support rods 1, a feed port 202 is provided at the upper end of one side of the reactor 2, a feed funnel 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the reactor 2, the feed funnel 4 is connected to the feed port 202, a lower end of one side of the reactor 2 is fixedly connected and connected to a liquid collecting pipe 5, the mixing mechanism 3 is connected to the reactor 2, the mixing mechanism 3 includes a motor 301 and a stirring blade 306, the motor 301 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the reactor 2, the output end of the motor 301 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 302, the mounting plate 302 is rotatably adapted to the reactor 2, the lower end of the mounting plate 302 is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft 303, and several of the stirring blades 306 are fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 303.

[0024] like Figure 3 As shown, in order to improve the rotation stability of the mounting plate 302 in the reactor 2, a limiting ring 307 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate 302, and a limiting groove 201 is provided on the upper end of the inner wall of the reactor 2. The limiting ring 307 is rotatably adapted in the limiting groove 201.

[0025] like Figure 4 As shown, in order to improve the reaction efficiency of the reaction enzyme and Ganoderma lucidum, the outer periphery of the connecting shaft 303 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 304 in a circular array, and the connecting plate 304 is set to be L-shaped. The upper end of the connecting plate 304 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 302, and the end of the stirring blade 306 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 304. The stirring blade 306 is set to be spiral, and the other side of the connecting plate 304 is provided with a plate blade 305. The plate blade 305 slides and fits against the inner wall of the reactor 2, thereby preventing the substance from adhering to the inner wall of the reactor 2.

[0026] like Figure 3 As shown, the collecting pipe 5 is connected to a control valve 501, the end of the collecting pipe 5 is threadedly connected to a filter element 6, and the filter element 6 is fixedly connected to a filter screen 601. The control valve 501 is used to control the collecting pipe 5 to filter out solid matter when collecting the mixed liquid, and only collect the mixed liquid containing Ganoderma lucidum active substances.

[0027] like Figure 3, 5 As shown, in order to discharge the solid matter in the reactor 2 after the mixed liquid is collected, the lower end of the reactor 2 is connected to a cover plate 7, the upper end of the cover plate 7 is fixedly connected to a sealing plug 702, the lower end of the reactor 2 is provided with a discharge port 203, the sealing plug 702 is plugged and adapted to the discharge port 203, the upper end of the cover plate 7 is fixedly connected to a connecting ring 703, the lower end of the reactor 2 is provided with a connecting groove 204, the connecting ring 703 is threadedly connected to the connecting groove 204, and the lower end of the cover plate 7 is fixedly connected to a handle 701, so as to facilitate the rotation and removal of the cover plate 7.

[0028] When the utility model is used, the cleaned ganoderma lucidum and the cellulase or pectinase are successively introduced into the reactor 2 through the feed funnel 4 from the feed port 202, the cellulase or pectinase is used to enzymatically hydrolyze the cell wall of the ganoderma lucidum, thereby releasing the active substances in the ganoderma lucidum, and mixing the active substances in the mixed liquid of the reactor 2, and at the same time, the output end of the motor 301 drives the mounting plate 302 to rotate, thereby driving the connecting shaft 303 and the connecting plate 304 to rotate, and at the same time, the limiting ring 307 rotates in the limiting groove 201 to improve the rotation stability of the mounting plate 302, and the connecting shaft 303 and the connecting plate 304 drive the stirring blade 306 to rotate to stir the ganoderma lucidum and the reaction enzyme, so that The reaction enzyme is fully in contact with the Ganoderma lucidum, which promotes the enzymatic hydrolysis and wall-breaking efficiency of the reaction enzyme on the Ganoderma lucidum. At the same time, the plate blade 305 on the outside of the connecting plate 304 rotates to fit the inner wall of the reactor 2 to prevent substances from adhering to and remaining on the inner wall of the reactor 2. The control valve 501 controls the liquid collecting pipe 5 to collect the mixed liquid mixed with active substances. During the collection, the filter screen 601 on the filter element 6 is used to filter the solid substances. The collected active substance mixed liquid is separated and purified to obtain Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes. The handle 701 is turned to separate the connecting ring 703 from the connecting groove 204, and then the sealing plug 702 is pulled out, and the solid residues in the reactor 2 can be discharged and cleaned from the discharge port.

[0029] In summary: in the embodiment of the utility model, the cleaned Ganoderma lucidum is introduced into the reactor 2 through the feed funnel 4, and then the cellulase or pectinase is introduced into the reactor 2 from the feed port 202, the cell wall of the Ganoderma lucidum is enzymatically hydrolyzed by the cellulase or pectinase to achieve the wall breaking treatment of the Ganoderma lucidum, release the active ingredients inside, achieve efficient and sufficient wall breaking of the Ganoderma lucidum, and then obtain a mixed liquid, after the mixed liquid is collected by the collecting pipe 5, the mixed liquid is separated and purified to obtain Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes, and the mixing mechanism 3 can promote the mixing of reaction enzymes such as cellulase or pectinase with Ganoderma lucidum, further improving the wall breaking efficiency of reaction enzymes such as cellulase or pectinase on Ganoderma lucidum.

[0030] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A device for extracting high-content triterpenoids from Ganoderma lucidum by breaking its wall, comprising a support rod, characterized in that: It also includes a reactor and a mixing mechanism, the reactor is fixedly connected to the upper ends of several support rods, a feed port is provided at the upper end of one side of the reactor, the lower end of one side of the reactor is fixedly connected and connected to a liquid collecting pipe, the mixing mechanism is connected to the reactor, the mixing mechanism includes a motor and a stirring plate, the motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the reactor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, the mounting plate is rotatably adapted to fit in the reactor, the lower end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft, and several of the stirring plates are fixedly connected to the connecting shaft.

2. The device for extracting high-content triterpenoids from Ganoderma lucidum by breaking its wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a limiting ring, the upper end of the inner wall of the reactor is provided with a limiting groove, and the limiting ring is rotatably adapted to fit in the limiting groove.

3. The device for extracting high-content triterpenoids from Ganoderma lucidum by breaking its wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer circumference of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting plate in a circular array, the connecting plate is set to be L-shaped, the upper end of the connecting plate is fixed to the mounting plate, the end of the stirring plate is fixed to one side of the connecting plate, the stirring plate is set to be spiral, and the other side of the connecting plate is provided with a plate blade, and the plate blade slides and fits against the inner wall of the reactor.

4. The device for extracting high-content triterpenoids from Ganoderma lucidum by breaking its wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: A feeding funnel is fixedly connected to one side of the reaction kettle, and the feeding funnel is connected to the feeding port.

5. The device for extracting high-content triterpenoids from Ganoderma lucidum by breaking its wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid collecting pipe is connected with a control valve, the end of the liquid collecting pipe is threadedly connected with a filter element, and the filter element is fixedly connected with a filter screen.

6. The device for extracting high-content triterpenoids from Ganoderma lucidum by breaking its wall according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower end of the reactor is connected to a cover plate, the upper end of the cover plate is fixedly connected to a sealing plug, the lower end of the reactor is provided with a discharge port, the sealing plug is plugged and adapted to the discharge port, the upper end of the cover plate is fixedly connected to a connecting ring, the lower end of the reactor is provided with a connecting groove, and the connecting ring is threadedly connected to the connecting groove.

7. The device for extracting high-content triterpenoids from Ganoderma lucidum by breaking its wall according to claim 6, characterized in that: A handle is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cover plate.

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