Leather six-aperture punching needle device
By designing a leather six-pore punching device with an adjustment mechanism, the problem of frequent replacement of punching needles in traditional equipment is solved, and an efficient solution for multi-pore punching is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421420118.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-20
AI Technical Summary
Traditional leather punching equipment usually uses a single hole diameter punching needle, which leads to frequent replacement of punching needles for leather products with different hole diameters, which is cumbersome to operate and inefficient.
A leather six-type hole punching device is designed, and an adjustment mechanism includes a worm gear, a slide rod and a servo motor, which can quickly switch punching needles with different hole diameters to achieve multi-purpose one machine.
This device can meet the punching needs of different hole diameters, and there is no need to frequently disassemble and assemble and replace the punch needle, which improves the efficiency of leather processing.
Smart Images
Figure CN222781629U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of leather processing equipment, and in particular to a leather six-diameter needle punching device. Background Art
[0002] Punching is an important process in leather processing. Traditional leather punching equipment usually uses a punching needle with a single aperture. For leather products that require different apertures, the punching needle needs to be frequently replaced, which is cumbersome and inefficient. Therefore, developing a device that can simultaneously meet the punching requirements of multiple apertures is of great significance to improving leather processing efficiency.
[0003] The above information disclosed in the background technology is only used to increase the understanding of the background technology of the present application, and therefore, it may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to ordinary technicians in the field. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the problem that traditional leather punching equipment usually uses a punching needle with a single aperture, and for leather products requiring different apertures, the punching needle needs to be frequently replaced, the operation is cumbersome and the efficiency is low, the present application provides a leather punching needle device with six apertures.
[0005] The present application provides a leather six-aperture punching device that adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A six-diameter leather punching needle device comprises a frame, a cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the frame, an output end of the cylinder passes through the frame downward and is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the fixing plate, a plurality of punching needles with different diameters are mounted below the mounting plate, and an adjustment mechanism is mounted on the outer walls of the fixing plate and the mounting plate for adjusting the punching needles with appropriate diameters for punching;
[0007] The adjusting mechanism includes a worm gear rotatably connected to the bottom outer wall of the fixed plate and a plurality of sliding rods slidably connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate. The bottom outer wall of the worm gear is fixedly connected with a right-angled trapezoidal block, and the top ends of the plurality of sliding rods are fixedly connected with round balls. The right-angled trapezoidal blocks are in contact with the plurality of round balls. A spring is installed on the outer wall of the sliding rod, and the spring is located between the round balls and the mounting plate. The bottom ends of the plurality of sliding rods are fixedly connected to a limiting plate, and the punch is fixedly installed on the bottom outer wall of the limiting plate.
[0008] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism also includes a worm rotatably connected to the bottom outer wall of the fixed plate through two shaft seats, the worm is meshed with a worm wheel, a servo motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom outer wall of the fixed plate, and the end of the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of the worm.
[0009] Preferably, a base is embedded and installed in the bottom outer wall of the frame, and a plurality of through-type punching holes are opened on the outer wall of the base, and the plurality of punching holes correspond to and fit with a plurality of punching needles.
[0010] Preferably, the plurality of sliding rods are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the mounting plate in a circular array with equal spacing.
[0011] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:
[0012] Through the provided adjustment mechanism, a single punch needle can be driven to descend, so that a punch needle with one aperture is lower than the bottom end of multiple other punch needles, and then the fixed plate is driven to descend by the cylinder, thereby driving a downwardly protruding punch needle to punch. Compared with the existing technology, one machine can be used for multiple purposes to meet the punching needs of different apertures, without the need for frequent disassembly and replacement of punch needles, thereby improving processing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of an embodiment of the application;
[0014] Figure 2 is a bottom perspective view of an embodiment of the application;
[0015] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the application.
[0016] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. frame; 2. base; 3. cylinder; 4. fixing plate; 5. mounting plate; 6. punching needle; 7. worm gear; 8. shaft seat; 9. worm; 10. servo motor; 11. right-angle trapezoidal block; 12. sliding rod; 13. ball; 14. spring; 15. limit plate; 16. punching hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The following is combined with Figure 1-3 This application is described in further detail.
[0018] The present application embodiment discloses a leather six-diameter needle punching device. Figure 1-3 A six-aperture punching device for leather comprises a frame 1, a cylinder 3 is fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the frame 1, an output end of the cylinder 3 passes through the frame 1 downward and is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 4, a mounting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the fixing plate 4, a plurality of punching needles 6 with different apertures are mounted below the mounting plate 5, and an adjustment mechanism is mounted on the outer walls of the fixing plate 4 and the mounting plate 5 for adjusting the punching needle 6 with a suitable aperture for punching;
[0019] The adjusting mechanism includes a worm gear 7 rotatably connected to the bottom outer wall of the fixed plate 4 and a plurality of slide rods 12 slidably connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate 5. The bottom outer wall of the worm gear 7 is fixedly connected with a right-angled trapezoidal block 11, and the top ends of the plurality of slide rods 12 are fixedly connected with round balls 13. The right-angled trapezoidal block 11 is in contact with the plurality of round balls 13. A spring 14 is installed on the outer wall of the slide rod 12, and the spring 14 is located between the round balls 13 and the mounting plate 5. The bottom ends of the plurality of slide rods 12 are fixedly connected with a limiting plate 15, and the punch 6 is fixedly installed on the bottom outer wall of the limiting plate 15.
[0020] The adjustment mechanism also includes a worm 9 rotatably connected to the bottom outer wall of the fixed plate 4 through two shaft seats 8, the worm 9 is meshed with the worm wheel 7, and a servo motor 10 is fixedly installed on the bottom outer wall of the fixed plate 4, and the end of the output shaft of the servo motor 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the worm 9.
[0021] The bottom outer wall of the frame 1 is embedded with a base 2 , and the outer wall of the base 2 is provided with a plurality of through-type punching holes 16 , and the plurality of punching holes 16 correspond to and fit with the plurality of punching needles 6 .
[0022] A plurality of slide bars 12 are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the mounting plate 5 in a circular array with equal spacing.
[0023] The implementation principle of the six-aperture punching device for leather in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: when in use, the leather is laid on the base 2, and then the servo motor 10 is started through the adjustment mechanism, and the output shaft of the servo motor 10 drives the worm 9 to rotate. When the worm 9 rotates, it drives the worm wheel 7 meshing with it to rotate, and then drives the right-angled trapezoidal block 11 to rotate around the axis of the worm wheel 7 through the worm wheel 7. When the right-angled trapezoidal block 11 rotates, its inclined surface will abut against a round ball 13. When the right-angled trapezoidal block 11 continues to rotate, a round ball 13 will be squeezed downward through the inclined surface, and the round ball 13 will drive the slide bar 12 to slide down. At this time, the slide bar 12 drives the punch 6 to move downward until one punch 6 is lower than the bottom ends of the other punches 6, and the servo motor 10 is turned off to stop the worm 9 from rotating. Since the meshing of the worm 9 and the worm wheel 7 is self-locking, the right-angled trapezoidal block 11 can be locked, and the height of the bottom end of one punch 6 is fixed. Then the cylinder 3 is started, and the output end of the cylinder 3 is extended to drive the fixed plate 4 to press down, thereby driving the multiple punches 6 to press down. The punch 6 protruding downward will contact the leather before the other punches 6, and then cooperate with the punching hole 16 on the base 2 to punch the leather.
[0024] When it is necessary to switch the punching needles 6 with different apertures for punching, the servo motor 10 can be started again, and the worm gear 7 can be driven to rotate in the same way. When the right-angled trapezoidal block 11 continues to rotate, its inclined surface will separate from a ball 13 in contact with it. Since the ball 13 will cooperate with the mounting plate 5 to squeeze the spring 14 during the downward pressing process, the spring 14 will generate elastic force. When the inclined surface of the right-angled trapezoidal block 11 separates from the contact with the ball 13, the ball 13 is no longer subjected to the squeezing force, and it is reset under the elastic force of the spring 14. A punching needle 6 for punching is reset through the sliding rod 12, and when the right-angled trapezoidal block 11 continues to rotate around the axis of the worm gear 7, the next round ball 13 is squeezed, and the next punching needle 6 with a different aperture is squeezed downward so that it protrudes from the bottom ends of the other multiple punching needles 6, thereby completing the switching operation. Compared with the prior art, the equipment has multiple punching needles 6 with different apertures, which can be used for multiple purposes to meet the punching needs of different apertures. There is no need for frequent disassembly and assembly when replacing the punching needle 6, thereby improving the processing efficiency.
[0025] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;
[0026] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;
[0027] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0028] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A leather six-diameter punching device, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A cylinder (3) is fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the frame (1); the output end of the cylinder (3) passes through the frame (1) downward and is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (4); a mounting plate (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the fixing plate (4); a plurality of punching needles (6) with different apertures are mounted below the mounting plate (5); and adjustment mechanisms are mounted on the outer walls of the fixing plate (4) and the mounting plate (5) for adjusting the punching needles (6) with appropriate apertures for punching; The adjusting mechanism comprises a worm gear (7) rotatably connected to the bottom outer wall of the fixed plate (4) and a plurality of slide bars (12) slidably connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate (5); the bottom outer wall of the worm gear (7) is fixedly connected to a right-angled trapezoidal block (11); the top ends of the plurality of slide bars (12) are fixedly connected to round balls (13); the right-angled trapezoidal blocks (11) are in contact with the plurality of round balls (13); the outer wall of the slide bar (12) is installed with a spring (14); the spring (14) is located between the round balls (13) and the mounting plate (5); the bottom ends of the plurality of slide bars (12) are fixedly connected to a limiting plate (15); and the punching needle (6) is fixedly installed on the bottom outer wall of the limiting plate (15).
2. The leather six-diameter needle punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism also includes a worm (9) rotatably connected to the bottom outer wall of the fixed plate (4) via two shaft seats (8), the worm (9) meshing with the worm wheel (7), a servo motor (10) fixedly mounted on the bottom outer wall of the fixed plate (4), and the output shaft end of the servo motor (10) fixedly connected to one end of the worm (9).
3. The leather six-diameter needle punching device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A base (2) is embedded and installed on the bottom outer wall of the frame (1), and a plurality of through-type punching holes (16) are opened on the outer wall of the base (2), and the plurality of punching holes (16) correspond to and match the plurality of punching needles (6).
4. The leather six-diameter needle punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of sliding rods (12) are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the mounting plate (5) in a circular array with equal spacing.