Fabricated component for building wall

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of assembly type building walls, in particular to an assembly type component for a building wall, which comprises a top plate, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the top plate are clamped at the top ends of side frames, the bottom ends of the side frames are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of a base, and sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the base. And clamping mechanisms are rotationally connected to the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the sliding groove, one end of each clamping mechanism is sleeved with a transmission mechanism, connecting mechanisms are arranged on the outer walls of the side frames on the two sides, and abutting mechanisms are arranged on the inner walls of the side frames. According to the improved fabricated component, the abutting mechanism can ensure that the wall cannot shake or move after being installed, the stability of the overall structure is enhanced, the fabricated component can adapt to walls of different sizes, the clamping mechanism can firmly clamp the two sides of the bottom end of the wall, the wall is prevented from moving in the vertical direction, and the service life of the wall is prolonged. And through the design of the inserting plates and the inserting grooves, a plurality of assembly type components can be connected more tightly and firmly, and meanwhile disassembly and reassembly are convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of assembled building walls, in particular to an assembled component used for building walls. Background Art

[0002] Prefabricated building walls are a type of wall that is assembled and installed on the construction site using prefabricated components. They have the characteristics of fast construction speed, reliable quality, energy saving and environmental protection, reusability, and diversified shapes. In practical applications, prefabricated building walls are widely used in residential, commercial buildings, industrial plants and other fields. They can improve the efficiency and quality of construction and promote the industrialization and modernization of the construction industry.

[0003] The prefabricated components of building walls are the key components for realizing prefabricated building walls. These components are usually prefabricated in factories and then transported to the construction site for assembly. Common prefabricated components of building walls include: prefabricated wall panels, keel systems and connection accessories. The use of prefabricated components can improve construction efficiency, reduce labor intensity, reduce the generation of construction waste, and is also conducive to the sustainable development of buildings.

[0004] In the process of realizing the present invention, the inventors found that the prior art had the following problems: 1. When the existing prefabricated components are assembled, their fixation to the wall is poor, and thus they are prone to loosening and falling off after long-term use; 2. When the existing prefabricated components are assembled, the connection and assembly method between the components is relatively cumbersome, and many tools are required, thus greatly reducing the overall assembly efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a prefabricated component for building walls, so as to solve the problem that the existing prefabricated components proposed in the above background technology have poor fixation to the wall when being assembled, so that they are prone to loosening, falling off, etc. after long-term use, and the connection and assembly method between the existing prefabricated components is relatively cumbersome when being assembled, and more tools are required, thus greatly reducing the overall assembly efficiency. To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: the prefabricated component for building walls includes a top plate, the left and right sides of the bottom of the top plate are engaged with the top of the side frame, the bottom end of the side frame is arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the base, the front and rear inner walls of the base are provided with a slide groove, the left and right inner walls of the slide groove are rotatably connected with a clamping mechanism, one end of the clamping mechanism is sleeved with a transmission mechanism, the outer walls of the side frames on both sides are provided with a connecting mechanism, and the inner walls of the side frames are provided with a tightening mechanism.

[0006] Further preferably, clamping strips are provided on the left and right sides of the bottom of the top plate, a clamping slot is provided on the top of the side frame, and magnetic suction sheets are provided on the opposite sides of the clamping strip and the clamping slot.

[0007] Further preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a compression spring member, a support plate and an anti-slip layer, one end of the compression spring member is welded to the inner wall of the side frame, the other end of the compression spring member is welded with the support plate, and the other side of the support plate is provided with an anti-slip layer.

[0008] Further preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a bidirectional screw, a transmission gear, a clamping plate and a clamping pad, the two ends of the bidirectional screw are rotatably connected to the left and right inner walls of the slide groove, the two outer walls of the bidirectional screw are screwed with two clamping plates, and clamping pads are provided on the opposite sides of the two clamping plates, and the transmission gear is sleeved on the end outer wall of one of the bidirectional screws.

[0009] Further preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a transmission main wheel, a transmission slave wheel and a belt, the transmission main wheel is sleeved on the outer wall of one end of a bidirectional screw provided with a transmission gear, the transmission slave wheel is sleeved on the outer wall of one end of another bidirectional screw, and the belt is sleeved on the outer walls of the transmission main wheel and the transmission slave wheel.

[0010] Further preferably, a through groove is provided on the front outer wall of the base near the transmission gear.

[0011] Further preferably, the connection mechanism comprises an inserting plate and a slot, and the inserting plate and the slot are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the side frames on both sides.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] In the utility model, the abutment plates in the abutment mechanism will be tightly pressed against the two sides of the wall under the action of the compression spring parts, thereby ensuring that the wall will not shake or shift after installation, thereby enhancing the stability of the overall structure; and because the compression spring parts can be deformed, the abutment mechanism can adapt to walls of different sizes within a certain range, thereby improving the versatility of the assembled components; the clamping mechanism brings the two side clamps closer to each other through the rotation of the bidirectional screw, thereby firmly clamping the two sides of the bottom end of the wall, thereby preventing the wall from being displaced in the vertical direction, further enhancing the stability of the wall after installation; the provision of the clamping pads enables the clamping force of the clamping plates to be evenly distributed on both sides of the bottom end of the wall, thereby avoiding damage to the wall caused by excessive local force.

[0014] In the utility model, the design of the plug plate and the slot makes the connection between the assembled components simple and quick, and the operator can easily assemble them together in sequence. Through the cooperation of the plug plate and the slot and the screw connection of the fastening screws, multiple assembled components can be connected more tightly and firmly, thereby improving the stability of the overall structure. At the same time, the connection method of the plug plate and the slot is relatively flexible, which is convenient for disassembly and reassembly, so that the assembled components have better versatility and reusability in different construction projects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tightening mechanism of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping mechanism of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. top plate; 101. clamping strip; 2. side frame; 201. clamping slot; 3. base; 301. through slot; 4. slide slot; 5. clamping mechanism; 501. bidirectional screw; 502. transmission gear; 503. clamping plate; 504. clamping pad; 6. transmission mechanism; 601. transmission main wheel; 602. transmission slave wheel; 603. belt; 7. connecting mechanism; 701. plug plate; 702. slot; 8. tightening mechanism; 801. compression spring member; 802. abutment plate; 803. anti-skid layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technical personnel in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: an assembled component for a building wall, comprising a top plate 1, the left and right sides of the bottom of the top plate 1 are engaged with the top of a side frame 2, the bottom ends of the side frames 2 are arranged on the left and right sides of the top of a base 3, and the front and rear inner walls of the base 3 are provided with slide grooves 4, the left and right inner walls of the slide grooves 4 are rotatably connected with clamping mechanisms 5, one end of the clamping mechanism 5 is sleeved with a transmission mechanism 6, the outer walls of the side frames 2 on both sides are provided with connecting mechanisms 7, and the inner walls of the side frames 2 are provided with a tightening mechanism 8.

[0022] In this embodiment, Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the left and right sides of the bottom of the top plate 1 are provided with clamping strips 101, the top of the side frame 2 is provided with a clamping slot 201, and the opposite sides of the clamping strip 101 and the clamping slot 201 are provided with magnetic suction sheets; it should be noted that the operator can first slide the wall down along the side frames 2 on both sides until the bottom end is inserted into the interior of the base 3, and clamp and fix it through the clamping mechanism 5, and then manually cover the top plate 1 on the top of the side frames 2 on both sides. At the same time, the clamping strips 101 arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom of the top plate 1 will be vertically inserted into the clamping slot 201 opened at the top of the side frame 2, so as to engage with each other, and during this period, the magnetic suction sheets arranged on the opposite sides of the clamping strip 101 and the clamping slot 201 The suction pieces will also be attracted to each other at the moment of contact, thereby completing the assembly of the top plate 1 and the side frame 2. In actual use, the cooperation of the card strip 101 and the card slot 201 can ensure the precise position of the top plate 1 and the side frame 2 during assembly, facilitate quick installation, and improve construction efficiency. The mutually engaging structure of the two increases the tightness of the connection, making the wall structure more stable and able to withstand greater external forces. On the basis of the engagement of the card strip 101 and the card slot 201, the setting of the magnetic suction piece further provides adsorption force, making the connection more reliable and preventing loosening during use. At the same time, the adsorption effect of the magnetic suction piece makes the assembly of the top plate 1 and the side frame 2 more convenient.

[0023] In this embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, the tightening mechanism 8 includes a compression spring member 801, a butt plate 802 and an anti-slip layer 803, one end of the compression spring member 801 is welded to the inner wall of the side frame 2, the other end of the compression spring member 801 is welded with a butt plate 802, and the other side of the butt plate 802 is provided with an anti-slip layer 803; it should be noted that the operator can first slide the wall down along the inner walls of the side frames 2 on both sides, and at the same time, the outer walls on both sides of the wall will contact the butt plate 802 on the same side and push the butt plate 802 outward, so that the compression spring member 801 arranged between the side frame 2 and the butt plate 802 is squeezed and deformed, thereby expanding the distance between the butt plates 802 on both sides, until the bottom end of the entire wall is inserted into the interior of the base 3, and at the same time, the compression spring member 801 The anti-skid layer 803 will be used to push the plate 802 toward the wall in the middle through its rebounding property until the anti-skid layer 803 on the opposite side of the plate 802 can fit tightly against the two sides of the wall. In actual use, when the wall is inserted into the side frames 2 on both sides, the plate 802 will be tightly pressed against the two sides of the wall under the action of the compression spring member 801, thereby ensuring that the wall will not shake or shift after installation, thereby enhancing the stability of the overall structure. Moreover, since the compression spring member 801 can be deformed, the pressing mechanism 8 can adapt to walls of different sizes within a certain range, thereby improving the versatility of the assembled components. The provision of the anti-skid layer 803 increases the friction between the plate 802 and the wall, further preventing the wall from sliding during use, thereby ensuring the firmness of the wall installation.

[0024] In this embodiment, Figure 4 As shown, the clamping mechanism 5 includes a bidirectional screw 501, a transmission gear 502, a clamping plate 503 and a clamping pad 504, the two ends of the bidirectional screw 501 are rotatably connected to the left and right inner walls of the slide groove 4, the two outer walls of the two sides of the bidirectional screw 501 are screwed with two clamping plates 503, the opposite sides of the two clamping plates 503 are provided with clamping pads 504, and the transmission gear 502 is sleeved with the outer wall of the end of one of the bidirectional screws 501; it should be noted that when the operator slides the wall down along the side frames 2 on both sides and inserts its bottom end into the interior of the base 3, the operator can manually turn the transmission gear 502 to drive the bidirectional screw 501 sleeved therewith to start rotating. At the same time, through the transmission mechanism 6 sleeved on the outer wall of the bidirectional screw 501, the other side of the bidirectional screw 501 is also driven. The screw rod 501 is rotated synchronously, so that the two clamping plates 503 screwed on the outer walls on both sides of the two-way screw rod 501 can approach each other along the thread direction until the clamping pads 504 arranged on the opposite sides of the clamping plates 503 are tightly fitted to the outer walls on both sides of the bottom end of the wall. In actual use, the clamping plates 503 on both sides are approached to each other by rotating the two-way screw rod 501, so that the two sides of the bottom end of the wall can be firmly clamped, thereby preventing the wall from being displaced in the vertical direction, further enhancing the stability of the wall after installation. The arrangement of the clamping pads 504 enables the clamping force of the clamping plates 503 to be evenly distributed on both sides of the bottom end of the wall, avoiding damage to the wall caused by excessive local force. At the same time, the operator only needs to manually turn the transmission gear 502 to achieve clamping, which is simple and convenient to operate and improves construction efficiency.

[0025] In this embodiment, Figure 4As shown, the transmission mechanism 6 includes a transmission main wheel 601, a transmission slave wheel 602 and a belt 603. The transmission main wheel 601 is sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the bidirectional screw 501 provided with a transmission gear 502, the transmission slave wheel 602 is sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the other bidirectional screw 501, and the belt 603 is sleeved on the outer walls of the transmission main wheel 601 and the transmission slave wheel 602; it should be noted that when the operator manually turns the transmission gear 502 to drive the bidirectional screw 501 sleeved therewith to start rotating, the transmission main wheel 601 sleeved on the outer wall of the bidirectional screw 501 will be driven to rotate together, and through the belt 603 sleeved on its outer wall, the transmission slave wheel 602 on the other side and the belt 603 sleeved on the transmission The bidirectional screw 501 on the inner wall of the driven wheel 602 rotates synchronously, so that the two clamping plates 503 screwed on the bidirectional screws 501 on both sides can approach or move away from each other until the clamping and fixation of the outer wall of the bottom end of the wall is completed. In actual use, the setting of the transmission mechanism 6 can ensure that the bidirectional screws 501 on both sides rotate synchronously, so that the two clamping plates 503 are evenly close to or away from the wall, ensuring the balance and stability of the clamping force, and avoiding deformation of the wall or unstable installation due to uneven force. The synchronous rotation achieved by the transmission mechanism 6 can enhance the stability and reliability of the entire clamping mechanism 5, so that the wall can be more firmly fixed on the base 3 after installation, and at the same time help maintain the symmetry of the assembled component structure.

[0026] In this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, a through slot 301 is provided on the front outer wall of the base 3 near the transmission gear 502. It should be noted that when the operator slides the wall down along the side frames 2 on both sides and inserts its bottom end into the interior of the base 3, since one side of the transmission gear 502 passes through the opening of the through slot 301 and extends to the outside, the operator can manually turn the exposed side of the transmission gear 502 and drive it to start rotating, thereby rotating the bidirectional screw 501 connected to the transmission gear 502, thereby realizing the start control of the clamping mechanism 5. In actual use, the setting of the through slot 301 provides the operator with a convenient operating channel, making it easy to turn the transmission gear 502 without complicated tools or additional operating space, and the existence of the through slot 301 ensures that the transmission gear 502 will not be hindered during the rotation process, thereby being able to smoothly drive the bidirectional screw 501 to rotate and realize the normal operation of the clamping mechanism 5.

[0027] In this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the connecting mechanism 7 includes a plug plate 701 and a slot 702, and the plug plate 701 and the slot 702 are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the side frames 2 on both sides; it should be noted that after the operator completes the position fixation of the wall through the clamping mechanism 5 and the tightening mechanism 8, the operator can sequentially arrange the assembly components installed with the wall, and laterally insert the plug plate 701 provided on the outer wall of the side frame 2 of one of the assembly components into the slot 702 provided on the outer wall of the side frame 2 of the other assembly component, and use the fastening screws at the same time to screw the plug plates 701 and the slots 702 of the two assembly components that are mutually engaged together, and then Repeat the above steps to complete the assembly connection of multiple assembly components. In actual use, the design of the plug plate 701 and the slot 702 makes the connection between the assembled components simple and quick, and the operator can easily assemble them together in sequence. Through the cooperation of the plug plate 701 and the slot 702 and the screw connection of the fastening screws, the multiple assembled components can be connected more tightly and firmly, thereby improving the stability of the overall structure. At the same time, the connection method of the plug plate 701 and the slot 702 is relatively flexible, which is convenient for disassembly and reassembly, so that the assembled components have better versatility and reusability in different construction projects.

[0028] The use method and advantages of the utility model: When the assembled component used for the building wall is used, the working process is as follows:

[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, first, the operator can slide the wall down along the inner walls of the side frames 2 on both sides. At the same time, the outer walls on both sides of the wall will contact the abutment plates 802 on the same side and push the abutment plates 802 outward, so that the compression spring member 801 disposed between the side frame 2 and the abutment plates 802 is squeezed and deformed, thereby expanding the distance between the abutment plates 802 on both sides, until the bottom end of the entire wall is inserted into the interior of the base 3. At the same time, the compression spring member 801 will push the abutment plates 802 back through its rebound property. The two plates 503 are screwed to the outer walls of the two-way screw 501 and the two-way screw 501 is screwed to the two-way screw 501. The two-way screw 501 is screwed to the two-way screw 501 and the two-way screw 501 is screwed to the two-way screw 501. The two-way screw 501 is screwed to the two-way screw 501 and the two-way screw 501 is screwed to the two-way screw 501. The two plates 503 are screwed to the two-way screw 501. The two-way screw 501 is ... , until the clamping pads 504 on the opposite sides of the clamping plate 503 are tightly attached to the outer walls on both sides of the bottom end of the wall, and then the top plate 1 is manually covered on the top ends of the side frames 2 on both sides. At the same time, the clamping strips 101 on the left and right sides of the bottom of the top plate 1 will be vertically inserted into the clamping slots 201 opened at the top ends of the side frames 2, so as to engage with each other. During this period, the magnetic suction sheets on the opposite sides of the clamping strips 101 and the clamping slots 201 will also be attracted to each other at the moment of contact, thereby completing the assembly of the top plate 1 and the side frames 2. After the personnel complete the position fixation of the wall through the clamping mechanism 5 and the tightening mechanism 8, the operator can arrange the assembly components installed with the wall in sequence, and laterally insert the plug plate 701 provided on the outer wall of the side frame 2 of one of the assembly components into the slot 702 provided on the outer wall of the side frame 2 of another assembly component, and use the fastening screws at the same time to screw the plug plates 701 and the slots 702 of the two assembly components that are engaged with each other together, and then repeat the above steps to complete the assembly connection of multiple assembly components.

[0030] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Technical staff in this industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An assembled component for a building wall, comprising a top plate (1), characterized in that: The left and right sides of the bottom of the top plate (1) are engaged with the top of the side frame (2), the bottom of the side frame (2) is arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the base (3), the front and rear inner walls of the base (3) are provided with sliding grooves (4), the left and right inner walls of the sliding grooves (4) are rotatably connected with clamping mechanisms (5), one end of the clamping mechanism (5) is sleeved with a transmission mechanism (6), the outer walls of the side frames (2) on both sides are provided with connecting mechanisms (7), and the inner walls of the side frames (2) are provided with a tightening mechanism (8).

2. The assembled component for building wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the bottom of the top plate (1) are provided with clamping strips (101), the top of the side frame (2) is provided with a clamping slot (201), and the opposite sides of the clamping strip (101) and the clamping slot (201) are provided with magnetic suction sheets.

3. The assembled component for building wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tightening mechanism (8) comprises a compression spring component (801), a resisting plate (802) and an anti-slip layer (803); one end of the compression spring component (801) is welded to the inner wall of the side frame (2); the other end of the compression spring component (801) is welded to the resisting plate (802); and the other side of the resisting plate (802) is provided with an anti-slip layer (803).

4. The assembled component for building walls according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (5) comprises a bidirectional screw (501), a transmission gear (502), a clamping plate (503) and a clamping pad (504); the two ends of the bidirectional screw (501) are rotatably connected to the left and right inner walls of the slide groove (4); the two outer walls of the bidirectional screw (501) are screwed with two clamping plates (503); the clamping pads (504) are arranged on the opposite sides of the two clamping plates (503); and the transmission gear (502) is sleeved with the outer wall of the end of one of the bidirectional screws (501).

5. The assembled component for building wall according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (6) comprises a transmission main wheel (601), a transmission slave wheel (602) and a belt (603); the transmission main wheel (601) is sleeved on the outer wall of one end of a bidirectional screw (501) provided with a transmission gear (502); the transmission slave wheel (602) is sleeved on the outer wall of one end of another bidirectional screw (501); and the belt (603) is sleeved on the outer walls of the transmission main wheel (601) and the transmission slave wheel (602).

6. The assembled component for building wall according to claim 4, characterized in that: A through slot (301) is provided on the front outer wall of the base (3) near the transmission gear (502).

7. The assembled component for building walls according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection mechanism (7) comprises an inserting plate (701) and a slot (702), wherein the inserting plate (701) and the slot (702) are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the side frames (2) on both sides.

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