Supporting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, and discloses a supporting device, one end of which is suitable for fixing a first supporting structure and the other end of which is suitable for being fixedly connected with a second supporting structure. One end of the second supporting piece has a first state in which the second supporting piece is fixedly connected with one end of the first supporting piece and a second state in which the second supporting piece is rotationally connected with one end of the first supporting piece, and the other end of the second supporting piece and the other end of the first supporting piece are jointly matched to form a fixing space of a second supporting structure; in the second state, the first supporting piece and the second supporting piece rotate to adjust the fixing space to be matched with the second supporting structure, and in the first state, the first supporting piece and the second supporting piece are suitable for being fixedly connected with the second supporting structure. The first supporting piece and the second supporting piece are arranged to be rotationally connected, the size of the fixing space can be adjusted, and then second supporting structures of different sizes can be adapted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a supporting device. Background Art

[0002] During the wall construction of reinforced concrete building structures, it is necessary to control the thickness of the steel bar protective layer (i.e., the distance from the edge of the outermost steel bar to the concrete surface) to ensure that the reinforced concrete structure will not have casting defects such as exposed steel bars. In the traditional construction process, the method of controlling the thickness of the steel bar protective layer is: select a plastic pad, one end of the plastic pad is an open structure with a through hole, and the other end is a flat structure, insert the steel bar into the through hole through the opening structure, and then abut the other end of the plastic pad against the wall formwork, and then pour concrete in the wall formwork to form a wall structure. At this time, since the distance between the steel bar and the wall formwork is relatively fixed, the thickness of the steel bar protective layer is controlled. However, this type of pad is made of plastic material, with low structural strength, and is easily damaged during installation or pouring concrete, which affects the use effect; the axial thickness of the pad is small, and it is easy to tilt axially during the concrete pouring process, so that the thickness of the protective layer is not accurately controlled; the pad is fixed to the steel bar through the through hole, and the fixing method is not firm, and the pad is prone to fall off.

[0003] Therefore, the prior art discloses a reinforced concrete protective layer wheel positioning bracket, such as Figure 1 As shown, the positioning bracket includes a positioning sleeve 01, a placement sleeve 02 is provided inside the positioning sleeve 01, and the outer wall of the placement sleeve 02 is connected to the inner wall of the positioning sleeve 01 through multiple support components 03. Among them, the support component 03 is a retractable structure, and the support component 03 is fixedly connected to the positioning sleeve 01 by bolts 031. By providing the positioning sleeve 01, the placement sleeve 02 and multiple support components 03, the structural strength can be improved, and axial tilt is not easy to occur. By fixing the connection with bolts 031, the connection between the positioning bracket and the steel bar is tighter and not easy to fall off. However, since the size of the steel bar is not fixed during the construction process, the positioning bracket cannot adapt to steel bars of different sizes. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the utility model provides a supporting device to solve the problem that the positioning bracket cannot adapt to steel bars of different sizes.

[0005] The utility model provides a supporting device, one end of which is suitable for fixing a first supporting structure, and the other end of which is suitable for fixedly connecting a second supporting structure. The supporting device comprises:

[0006] a first support member, one end of which is suitable for fixing the first support structure;

[0007] A second support member, one end of the second support member has a first state of being fixedly connected to one end of the first support member and a second state of being rotatably connected to one end of the first support member, and the other end of the second support member cooperates with the other end of the first support member to form a fixed space of the second support structure;

[0008] In the second state, the first support member and the second support member rotate to adjust the fixing space to match the second supporting structure. In the first state, the first support member and the second support member are suitable for fixedly connecting the second supporting structure.

[0009] Beneficial effects: By configuring the supporting device to be composed of a first supporting member and a second supporting member, the supporting device has a large axial thickness and structural strength, is not prone to axial tilt during the supporting process, and is not prone to damage that causes the installation position to deviate; by configuring the first supporting member and the second supporting member to be rotatably connected, the size of the fixed space can be easily adjusted, and then the second supporting structure of different sizes can be adapted, which has a wider range of applications, is convenient for mass production, and can improve production efficiency.

[0010] In an optional embodiment, the first support member is provided with a first through hole, and the second support member is provided with a second through hole;

[0011] The supporting device comprises:

[0012] The rotating member is arranged in the first through hole and the second through hole and is suitable for forming the second state.

[0013] Beneficial effect: By adopting the rotating member, a rotating connection is formed between the first support member and the second support member, and the connection method is simple and easy to use.

[0014] In an optional embodiment, the first support member is provided with a first protrusion, the first through hole is provided on the first protrusion, and the rotating member is provided in the first through hole;

[0015] The second through hole is arranged on the outer side of the first protrusion.

[0016] Beneficial effect: By providing the first protrusion, the installation of the rotating part can be facilitated.

[0017] In an optional embodiment, the rotating member includes:

[0018] A vertical rod, passing through the first through hole and the second through hole;

[0019] At least two shielding members are fixed to two ends of the vertical rod and are suitable for limiting the axial movement of the first supporting member and the second supporting member.

[0020] Beneficial effect: By arranging a shielding member at the end of the vertical rod, it can ensure that the first support member and the second support member are stably connected and not easily separated during the rotation process, thereby limiting the axial movement of the first support member and the second support member and preventing the support device from axial displacement.

[0021] In an optional embodiment, at least two ends of the vertical rod are provided with external threads;

[0022] The shielding member is provided with a third through hole, and an internal thread is provided in the third through hole.

[0023] Beneficial effect: By arranging threads in the third through holes of the upright pole and the shielding member, that is, the upright pole and the shielding member are threadedly connected, the first support member and the second support member can be connected more tightly and are not easy to separate.

[0024] In an optional embodiment, a first fixing member is provided at one end of the first supporting member;

[0025] A second fixing member is provided at one end of the second supporting member and is arranged in cooperation with the first fixing member. The connection position between the first fixing member and the second fixing member is adjustable, and the fixed connection is suitable for forming the first state.

[0026] Beneficial effect: By setting the first fixing member and the second fixing member, the first support member and the second support member can be fixed; by setting the connection position of the first fixing member and the second fixing member to be adjustable, the connection and fixation can be more stable when the support device is connected to the second support structure of different sizes.

[0027] In an optional implementation, in the first state, the first fixing member is engaged with the second fixing member.

[0028] In an optional embodiment, the first fixing member is a rack, and the second fixing member is a clamping hole.

[0029] Beneficial effect: By adopting the rack and the clamping hole for fixed connection, the rack can be prevented from sliding back, the connection is more reliable, and the supporting device is not easy to fall off during use.

[0030] In an optional embodiment, the other end of the first support member is provided with a first accommodating cavity;

[0031] The other end of the second support member is provided with a second accommodating cavity, which cooperates with the first accommodating cavity to form the fixed space.

[0032] Beneficial effect: By providing the first accommodating cavity and the second accommodating cavity, the contact surface between the supporting device and the second supporting structure can be increased, the connection is more stable, and the supporting device is not easy to fall.

[0033] In an optional embodiment, the inner side wall of the first accommodating cavity and / or the second accommodating cavity is provided with a plurality of second protrusions.

[0034] Beneficial effect: By arranging the second protrusions on the inner side walls of the first accommodating cavity and the second accommodating cavity, the friction between the supporting device and the second supporting structure can be increased, making the connection of the supporting device more stable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0036] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a reinforced concrete protective layer wheel-type positioning bracket in the prior art;

[0037] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a supporting device according to an embodiment of the utility model in a use state;

[0038] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of the supporting device shown;

[0039] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of a first supporting member of the supporting device shown;

[0040] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of a second supporting member of the supporting device shown;

[0041] Figure 6 for Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating part of the supporting device is shown.

[0042] Description of reference numerals:

[0043] 01. Positioning sleeve; 02. Placement sleeve; 03. Support assembly; 031. Bolt;

[0044] 1. First supporting structure; 2. Second supporting structure; 3. First supporting member; 31. First through hole; 32. First protrusion; 33. First fixing member; 34. First accommodating cavity; 35. Mounting member; 4. Second supporting member; 41. Second through hole; 42. Second fixing member; 43. Second accommodating cavity; 5. Rotating member; 51. Vertical pole; 52. Shielding member; 521. Third through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0046] Combine the following Figures 2 to 6 , describing an embodiment of the utility model.

[0047] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a supporting device is provided, one end of which is suitable for fixing a first supporting structure 1, and the other end of which is suitable for fixedly connecting to a second supporting structure 2, the supporting device comprising: a first supporting member 3, one end of which is suitable for fixing the first supporting structure 1; a second supporting member 4, one end of which has a first state of being fixedly connected to one end of the first supporting member 3 and a second state of being rotatably connected to one end of the first supporting member 3, the other end of the second supporting member 4 cooperates with the other end of the first supporting member 3 to form a fixed space for the second supporting structure 2; in the second state, the first supporting member 3 and the second supporting member 4 rotate to adjust the fixed space to match the second supporting structure 2, and in the first state, the first supporting member 3 and the second supporting member 4 are suitable for fixedly connecting to the second supporting structure 2.

[0048] By configuring the supporting device to be composed of a first supporting member 3 and a second supporting member 4, the supporting device has a large axial thickness and structural strength, is not prone to axial tilt during the supporting process, and is not prone to damage causing the installation position to deviate; by configuring the first supporting member 3 and the second supporting member 4 to be rotatably connected, the size of the fixed space can be easily adjusted, and thus can be adapted to second supporting structures 2 of different sizes, having a wider range of applications, being convenient for mass production, and being able to improve production efficiency.

[0049] In this embodiment, the first supporting structure 1 is a wall formwork, and the second supporting structure 2 is a steel bar. Figure 2 As shown, one end of the support device is abutted against the wall formwork, and the other end is fixed to the steel bar, which is used to control the thickness of the protective layer of the steel bar during the construction of the reinforced concrete wall to prevent the ends of the steel bar from leaking out of the concrete and reducing the structural strength of the reinforced concrete wall. As a convertible embodiment, the first support structure 1 and the second support structure 2 can also be other structures that need to control the spacing, and there is no excessive restriction here.

[0050] The extension length of one end of the first support member 3 is determined according to the thickness of the steel bar protective layer. Therefore, in this embodiment, the first support member 3 of various sizes is manufactured to adapt to different steel bar protective layer thickness requirements. As a convertible implementation, the first support member 3 may be composed of two parts, the first part is used to abut against the wall formwork, and the second part is fixed to the steel bar. The two parts are processed separately, and the first part is provided with various sizes, or the two parts of the first support member 3 are retractable structures. When in use, the first part of the appropriate size is selected according to the thickness of the steel bar protective layer, and is fixedly connected to the second part for support use.

[0051] like Figure 3-Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the first support member 3 is provided with a first through hole 31, and the second support member 4 is provided with a second through hole 41; the supporting device includes: a rotating member 5, which is provided in the first through hole 31 and the second through hole 41 and is suitable for forming a second state. By adopting the rotating member 5, a rotating connection is formed between the first support member 3 and the second support member 4, and the connection method is simple and easy to use. As a convertible embodiment, the first support member 3 and the second support member 4 can also be connected to each other by a snap-on method.

[0052] like Figure 3-Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the first support member 3 is provided with a first protrusion 32, the first through hole 31 is provided on the first protrusion 32, and the rotating member 5 is provided in the first through hole 31; the second through hole 41 is provided outside the first protrusion 32. The size of the second through hole 41 matches the size of the first protrusion 32, and the inner diameter of the second through hole 41 can be set to be the same as the outer diameter of the first protrusion 32. By providing the first protrusion 32, the installation of the rotating member 5 can be facilitated. As a convertible embodiment, the first protrusion 32 may not be provided, and the rotating member 5 is simultaneously provided in the first through hole 31 and the second through hole 41.

[0053] like Figure 3-Figure 5 As shown, since the left end of the first support member 3 is arranged below the left end of the second support member 4, the right end of the first support member 3 extends upward, and the right end of the second support member 4 extends downward, so that in the second state, the upper and lower surfaces of the first support member 3 and the second support member 4 are respectively located in the same plane. Figure 3-Figure 5 The vertical direction in the Figure 3-Figure 5 Horizontal direction in .

[0054] like Figure 3 , Figure 6As shown, the rotating member 5 in this embodiment includes: a vertical rod 51, which is inserted into the first through hole 31 and the second through hole 41; two shielding members 52, which are fixed to the two ends of the vertical rod 51 and are suitable for limiting the axial movement of the first support member 3 and the second support member 4, that is, the two shielding members 52 are respectively arranged on the outside of the first support member 3 and the second support member 4. Among them, the vertical rod 51 adopts a cylindrical vertical rod structure. By arranging the shielding member 52 at the end of the vertical rod 51, it can be ensured that the first support member 3 and the second support member 4 are stably connected and not easy to separate during the rotation process, thereby limiting the axial movement of the first support member 3 and the second support member 4, and preventing the support device from axial displacement. As a convertible embodiment, it is also possible to provide four or six shielding members 52. The number of shielding members 52 is determined according to actual conditions, and no excessive restrictions are made here.

[0055] like Figure 6 As shown, both ends of the vertical rod 51 are provided with external threads; the shielding member 52 is provided with a third through hole 521, and the third through hole 521 is provided with an internal thread. By providing threads in the third through hole 521 of the vertical rod 51 and the shielding member 52, that is, the vertical rod 51 and the shielding member 52 are threadedly connected, the first support member 3 and the second support member 4 can be connected more tightly and not easily separated. As a convertible embodiment, it is also possible that the side walls of the vertical rod 51 are provided with external threads. As a convertible embodiment, it is also possible that both ends of the vertical rod 51 are provided with grooves, the third through hole 521 is provided with a protrusion, the protrusion is snapped into the groove to form a fixed connection, or the protrusion is provided at the end of the vertical rod 51, and the groove is provided in the third through hole 521.

[0056] like Figure 3-Figure 5 As shown, a first fixing member 33 is provided at one end of the first support member 3; a second fixing member 42 is provided at one end of the second support member 4, which is arranged in cooperation with the first fixing member 33, and the connection position between the first fixing member 33 and the second fixing member 42 is adjustable, and the fixed connection is suitable for forming a first state. Figure 4 As shown, the first support member 3 is provided with a mounting member 35, and one end of the first fixing member 33 is fixedly mounted on the mounting member 35. By providing the first fixing member 33 and the second fixing member 42, the first support member 3 and the second support member 4 can be fixed; by providing the first fixing member 33 and the second fixing member 42 with adjustable connection positions, when the support device is connected to steel bars of different sizes, the connection and fixation can be more stable, preventing the support device from falling during concrete pouring.

[0057] In the first state of the supporting device in this embodiment, the first fixing member 33 is engaged with the second fixing member 42. Figure 4-Figure 5As shown, the first fixing member 33 is a rack, and the second fixing member 42 is a snap-in hole. Specifically, the inner side wall of the snap-in hole is provided with one or more inverted tooth structures, and the rack is inserted into the snap-in hole and abuts against the inverted tooth structure to form a fixed connection. By using a rack and a snap-in hole for fixed connection, the rack can be prevented from sliding back, the connection is more reliable, and the support device is not easy to fall off during use. As a convertible embodiment, it is also possible that the first fixing member 33 is a protrusion, the second fixing member 42 is a groove, and a plurality of grooves are provided, and the fixed connection is achieved by inserting the protrusion into the groove.

[0058] like Figure 4-Figure 5 As shown, the other end of the first support member 3 is provided with a first accommodating cavity 34; the other end of the second support member 4 is provided with a second accommodating cavity 43, which cooperates with the first accommodating cavity 34 to form a fixed space. The first accommodating cavity 34 and the second accommodating cavity 43 are both arc-shaped snap-fit ​​structures, and the fixed space surrounded by the snap-fit ​​structures is adapted to the shape of the steel bar. By providing the first accommodating cavity 34 and the second accommodating cavity 43, the contact surface between the support device and the steel bar can be increased, the connection is more stable, and the support device is not easy to fall off.

[0059] In this embodiment, the inner side walls of the first accommodating cavity 34 and the second accommodating cavity 43 are provided with a plurality of second protrusions. By providing the second protrusions on the inner side walls of the first accommodating cavity 34 and the second accommodating cavity 43, the friction between the support device and the steel bar can be increased, making the connection of the support device more stable. As a convertible embodiment, the second protrusions can be provided only on the inner side wall of the first accommodating cavity 34 or only on the inner side wall of the second accommodating cavity 43, or the second protrusions are not provided on the inner side walls of the first accommodating cavity 34 and the inner side walls of the second accommodating cavity 43.

[0060] During the installation process, the support device in this embodiment is arranged in a "plum blossom arrangement" or "rectangular arrangement" according to the requirements of the relevant construction plan in the length extension direction of the steel bars at corresponding intervals to further control the thickness of the protective layer of the steel bars.

[0061] Although the embodiments of the present invention are described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such modifications and variations are all within the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A support device, one end of which is suitable for fixing a first support structure (1) and the other end of which is suitable for fixing and connecting a second support structure (2), characterized in that: The supporting device comprises: A first support member (3), one end of the first support member (3) being suitable for fixing the first support structure (1); a second support member (4), one end of the second support member (4) having a first state of being fixedly connected to one end of the first support member (3) and a second state of being rotatably connected to one end of the first support member (3), and the other end of the second support member (4) cooperates with the other end of the first support member (3) to form a fixed space of the second support structure (2); In the second state, the first support member (3) and the second support member (4) rotate to adjust the fixed space to match the second support structure (2); in the first state, the first support member (3) and the second support member (4) are suitable for fixedly connecting the second support structure (2).

2. The support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first support member (3) is provided with a first through hole (31), and the second support member (4) is provided with a second through hole (41); The supporting device comprises: The rotating member (5) is arranged in the first through hole (31) and the second through hole (41) and is suitable for forming the second state.

3. The supporting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first support member (3) is provided with a first protrusion (32), the first through hole (31) is provided on the first protrusion (32), and the rotating member (5) is provided in the first through hole (31); The second through hole (41) is arranged on the outer side of the first protrusion (32).

4. The supporting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating member (5) comprises: A vertical rod (51) is inserted into the first through hole (31) and the second through hole (41); At least two shielding members (52) are fixed to the two ends of the vertical rod (51) and are suitable for limiting the axial movement of the first supporting member (3) and the second supporting member (4).

5. The supporting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: At least two ends of the vertical rod (51) are provided with external threads; The shielding member (52) is provided with a third through hole (521), and an internal thread is provided in the third through hole (521).

6. The supporting device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: A first fixing member (33) is provided at one end of the first supporting member (3); A second fixing member (42) is provided at one end of the second supporting member (4) and is arranged in cooperation with the first fixing member (33); the connection position between the first fixing member (33) and the second fixing member (42) is adjustable, and the fixed connection is suitable for forming the first state.

7. The supporting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: In the first state, the first fixing member (33) is engaged with the second fixing member (42).

8. The supporting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first fixing member (33) is a rack, and the second fixing member (42) is a clamping hole.

9. The supporting device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The other end of the first support member (3) is provided with a first accommodating cavity (34); The other end of the second support member (4) is provided with a second accommodating cavity (43), which cooperates with the first accommodating cavity (34) to form the fixed space.

10. The supporting device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The inner side wall of the first accommodating cavity (34) and / or the second accommodating cavity (43) is provided with a plurality of second protrusions.

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