Automobile rear combination lamp and automobile

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of vehicles, particularly provides an automobile rear combination lamp and a vehicle, and aims to solve the problem of optical crosstalk of an automobile rear combination lamp in the prior art. In order to achieve the purpose, the automobile rear combination lamp comprises a mask, a shell, a decoration frame, a mounting support and a functional lamp module, the mounting support is used for fixing the functional lamp module, the mounting support is arranged in the shell and comprises a plurality of partition plates, and the partition plates divide the shell into a plurality of functional areas which are not communicated with one another; the decoration frame and the mask are both arranged at the opening end of the shell, the decoration frame is arranged between the mask and the shell, a plurality of light outlets are formed in the decoration frame and correspond to the functional areas one to one, the mask comprises a light-transmitting area and a light-shading area, the light-shading area surrounds the outer side of the light-transmitting area, the light-transmitting area can cover all the light outlets, and the light-shading area can cover all the light outlets. The functional lamp modules comprise a position lamp module, a reversing lamp module, a steering lamp module and a rear fog lamp module, the functional area is used for setting one or more of the functional lamp modules, and the problem of optical crosstalk is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of vehicle technology, and specifically provides an automobile rear combination lamp and a vehicle. Background Art

[0002] The automotive rear combination lamp in the prior art generally has a mask and a rear shell, and functional lights such as turn signals, rear fog lights, reversing lights and position lights are integrated between the mask and the rear shell. However, since there is no obstruction between the above-mentioned functional lights, the internal structure of the lamp can be seen through the mask. In addition, the problem of cross-lighting will occur when the functional lights are lit. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present application aims to solve the above technical problem, that is, to solve the problem of light crosstalk in the prior art automobile rear combination lamps.

[0004] The present application provides an automobile rear combination lamp, the automobile rear combination lamp comprises a mask, a shell, a decorative frame, a mounting bracket and a functional lamp module, the mounting bracket is used to fix the functional lamp module, the mounting bracket is arranged in the shell, the mounting bracket comprises a plurality of partition plates, the partition plates divide the shell into a plurality of functional areas which are not connected to each other, the decorative frame and the mask are both arranged at the open end of the shell, the decorative frame is arranged between the mask and the shell, a plurality of light outlets are arranged on the decorative frame, the light outlets correspond to the functional areas one by one, the mask comprises a light-transmitting area and a light-shielding area, the light-shielding area is arranged on the outside of the light-transmitting area, the light-transmitting area can cover all the light outlets, the functional lamp module comprises a position lamp module, a reversing lamp module, a turn lamp module and a rear fog lamp module, the functional area is used to set one or more of the functional lamp modules.

[0005] In the optional technical solution of the above-mentioned automobile rear combination lamp, the plurality of partition plates include a first partition plate and a second partition plate, the second partition plate is arranged on the first partition plate and the first partition plate is perpendicular to the second partition plate, the first partition plate is perpendicular to the opening end of the shell and extends along the length direction of the shell, and the second partition plate extends along the height direction of the shell.

[0006] In the optional technical solution of the above-mentioned automobile rear combination lamp, the mounting bracket further comprises a side plate, the side plate is arranged along the circumference of the first partition plate, and the side plate is connected to the side wall of the shell.

[0007] In the optional technical solution of the above-mentioned automobile rear combination lamp, the decorative frame also includes a sealing plate, which is arranged between adjacent light outlets, and the sealing plate includes a first sealing plate and a second sealing plate, the first sealing plate is connected to the first partition plate, and the second sealing plate is connected to the second partition plate.

[0008] In the optional technical solution of the above-mentioned automobile rear combination lamp, the functional areas include a first functional area, a second functional area and a third functional area, the turn signal module and the position signal module are arranged in the first functional area, the reversing signal module is arranged in the second functional area, and the rear fog signal module is arranged in the third functional area.

[0009] In the optional technical solution of the above-mentioned automobile rear combination lamp, the second functional area and the third functional area are arranged side by side, and the first functional area is arranged in parallel with the second functional area and the third functional area.

[0010] In the optional technical solution of the above-mentioned automobile rear combination lamp, the turn signal module includes a turn signal circuit board and a turn signal thick-walled light guide, the position light module includes a position light circuit board and a position light thick-walled light guide, the position light circuit board and the turn signal circuit board are integrated to form an integrated circuit board, the turn signal thick-walled light guide and the position light thick-walled light guide are integrated to form an integrated thick-walled light guide, and the integrated thick-walled light guide is connected to the integrated circuit board by thermal rivets to form an integrated module; and / or, the rear fog light module includes a rear fog light circuit board and a rear fog light thick-walled light guide, and the rear fog light thick-walled light guide is connected to the rear fog light circuit board by thermal rivets; and / or, the reversing light module includes a reversing light circuit board and a reversing light thick-walled light guide, and the reversing light thick-walled light guide is connected to the reversing light circuit board by thermal rivets.

[0011] In the optional technical solution of the above-mentioned automobile rear combination lamp, the automobile rear combination lamp also includes a return reflector, the return reflector and the decorative frame are integrally injection molded, the light-transmitting area can cover all the light outlets and the return reflector, or the return reflector and the mask are integrally injection molded.

[0012] In the optional technical solution of the above-mentioned automobile rear combination lamp, the light-transmitting area is protruded in the direction away from the decorative frame, and the light outlet is protruded in the direction away from the shell and extends into the light-transmitting area; and / or, the decorative frame is provided with a snap-fitting portion along the circumferential direction, and the shell is provided with a snap-fitting portion along the circumferential direction, and the snap-fitting portion is snap-fitted with the snap-fitting portion.

[0013] The present application also provides a vehicle, the vehicle comprising the automotive rear combination lamp according to any one of the above technical solutions.

[0014] When adopting the above technical solution, the present application is provided with multiple unconnected functional areas, and the functional light modules in different functional areas do not affect each other when emitting light, thereby avoiding the problem that the functional light module in a functional area emits light to other functional areas. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application.

[0016] The preferred embodiments of the present application are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a disassembled schematic diagram of the automotive rear combination lamp of the present application;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a disassembled schematic diagram of the decorative frame, the mounting bracket and the rear shell of the automotive rear combination lamp of the present application;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the decorative frame and the mounting bracket of the automotive rear combination lamp of the present application.

[0020] List of reference numerals:

[0021] 1. Automobile rear combination lamp; 11. Mask; 111. Light shielding area; 112. Light transmission area; 12. Housing; 12a. Open end of housing; 12b. Side wall of housing; 1211. First functional area; 1212. Second functional area; 1213. Third functional area; 122. Snap-fitting part; 13. Decorative frame; 131. Light outlet; 132. Sealing plate; 1321. First sealing plate; 1322. Second sealing plate; 133. Snap-on portion; 14. Mounting bracket; 141. First partition plate; 142. Second partition plate; 143. Side plate; 151. Integrated module; 1511. Integrated thick-walled light guide; 1512. Integrated circuit board; 152. Reversing light module; 1521. Reversing light thick-walled light guide; 1522. Reversing light circuit board; 154. Rear fog light module; 1541. Rear fog light thick-walled light guide; 1542. Rear fog light circuit board; 16. Retro-reflector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numerals in different drawings represent the same or similar elements.

[0023] The words "first", "second", "third" and similar terms used in the specification and claims of this application do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "Multiple" may mean two or more, and "several" means at least one.

[0024] Unless otherwise specified, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by "length", "height", "up", "down", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0025] In addition, the term "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. It should be noted that when an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element at the same time. When an element is said to be "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may also be an intermediate element.

[0026] The present application provides a rear combination lamp 1 for an automobile, such as Figure 1As shown, it is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the automotive rear combination lamp 1 of the present application. The automotive rear combination lamp 1 includes a mask 11, a shell 12, a decorative frame 13, a mounting bracket 14 and a functional lamp module. The mounting bracket 14 is arranged in the shell 12 and can fix the functional lamp module. The mounting bracket 14 includes a plurality of partitions, and the partitions divide the interior of the shell 12 into a plurality of functional areas that are not connected to each other. The functional lamp module includes a position lamp module, a reversing lamp module 152, a turn lamp module and a rear fog lamp module 154. Each functional area can be provided with one or more of the functional lamp modules. Since the partition plate can separate the shell 12 into multiple functional areas, and the arrangement of the partition plate makes the functional areas not connected to each other, therefore, the functional light module in each functional area will not pass through the partition plate into other functional areas after emitting light, the automotive rear combination lamp 1 of the present application also includes a decorative frame 13 and a mask 11, the decorative frame 13 and the mask 11 are both arranged at the open end 12a of the shell 12, and the decorative frame 13 is arranged between the mask 11 and the shell 12. Since the decorative frame 13 is provided with multiple light outlets 131, and the light outlets 131 correspond to the functional areas one by one, Therefore, after the functional light modules of each functional area emit light, they can only emit light through their corresponding light outlets 131. Since the light outlets 131 are not connected to each other, the light emitted from the light outlets 131 will not leak into other functional areas. In addition, the mask 11 includes a light-transmitting area 112 and a light-shielding area 111, which can be formed by double-color injection molding of the mask 11, the light-transmitting area 112 is white injection molded, and the light-shielding area 111 is black injection molded. At this time, the light-transmitting area 112 corresponds to the part of the light outlet 131 of the decorative frame 13, and the light can be transmitted through the light-transmitting area 112. All the light outlets 131 can be seen, so the light emitted from the light outlets 131 is smoothly emitted to the outside of the automobile rear combination lamp 1, the light-transmitting area 112 is a closed area, which can cover all the light outlets 131, thereby ensuring that the light emitted from the light outlets 131 will not be blocked by the mask 11, and the shading area 111 is surrounded on the outside of the light-transmitting area 112, and the user cannot see the structure of the covered part of the shading area 111 through the shading area 111. Therefore, the shading area 111 can avoid leakage from positions such as the internal welding structure, thereby ensuring the beauty of the automobile rear combination lamp 1.

[0027] It should be noted that the functional areas are not interconnected, which means that the functional areas will not leak light to each other. At this time, when the functional light modules in each functional area are illuminated, the light will not be transmitted to other functional areas.

[0028] In one embodiment, if Figure 2As shown, several partition plates include a first partition plate 141 and a second partition plate 142. The second partition plate 142 is arranged on the first partition plate 141 and the first partition plate 141 is perpendicular to the second partition plate 142. At this time, the first partition plate 141 and the second partition plate 142 are fixedly connected. Therefore, the connected first partition plate 141 and the second partition plate 142 can be directly set in the shell 12. In addition, the first partition plate 141 is perpendicular to the open end 12a of the shell 12 and extends along the length direction of the shell 12, and the second partition plate 142 extends along the height direction of the shell 12. At this time, it can be ensured that the functional areas separated in the shell 12 can be connected to the outside through the open end 12a of the shell 12, thereby ensuring that the light emitted by the functional light module of the functional area can be emitted through the open end 12a of the shell 12.

[0029] In one embodiment, if Figure 2 As shown, the mounting bracket 14 also includes a side panel 143, and the side panel 143 is arranged along the circumference of the first partition plate 141, and the side panel 143 is connected to the side wall 12b of the shell 12. At this time, the setting of the side panel 143 can increase the stability of the mounting bracket 14 in fixing the functional light module, and the setting of the side panel 143 can limit the functional light module on the first partition plate 141. In addition, the connection between the side panel 143 of the mounting bracket 14 and the side wall 12b of the shell 12 can increase the stability of the connection of the mounting bracket 14 in the shell 12.

[0030] In one embodiment, if Figure 2 As shown, the decorative frame 13 also includes a sealing plate 132, and the sealing plate 132 is arranged between adjacent light outlets 131. At this time, the problem of light leakage caused by poor sealing between the functional area and the corresponding light outlet 131 can be avoided, thereby avoiding light leakage between adjacent light outlets 131. The sealing plate 132 includes a first sealing plate 1321 and a second sealing plate 1322. The first sealing plate 1321 is connected to the first partition plate 141, and the second sealing plate 1322 is connected to the second partition plate 142. The above-mentioned sealing plates 132 and the partition plates also correspond one to one. Therefore, adjacent functional areas can be separated by the corresponding partition plates and sealing plates 132 therebetween, thereby reducing the possibility of light leakage in each functional area.

[0031] In one embodiment, the shell 12 can be divided into three functional areas by the first partition plate 141 and the second partition plate 142. Since the three functional areas are surrounded by the first partition plate 141, the second partition plate 142 and the shell 12, for the convenience of display, as shown in FIG. Figure 3As shown, only the positional relationship between the three functional areas and the decorative frame 13, the first partition plate 141, and the second partition plate 142 is shown, and the housing 12 is not shown. The three functional areas are the first functional area 1211, the second functional area 1212, and the third functional area 1213. The turn signal module and the position light module are arranged in the first functional area 1211, the reversing light module 152 is arranged in the second functional area 1212, and the rear fog light module 154 is arranged in the third functional area 1213. The turn signal module and the position light module are arranged in the same functional area to reduce the separation space in the housing 12. In addition, since the turn signal and the position light will not light up at the same time, and the colors of the turn signal and the position light are different, the turn signal and the position light will not affect each other when they are arranged in the same functional area.

[0032] It should be noted that the first partition plate 141 and the second partition plate 142 can also divide the shell into four functional areas. At this time, each functional area corresponds to one of the functional light modules. The above is not restrictive and can be set according to the needs of technical personnel in this field. The above are all within the protection scope of this application.

[0033] In one embodiment, the second functional area 1212 and the third functional area 1213 are arranged side by side, and the first functional area 1211 is arranged in parallel with the second functional area 1212 and the third functional area 1213. Since the first functional area 1211 is provided with a turn signal module and a position signal module, the first functional area 1211 can be arranged alone in one layer, and the second functional area 1212 and the third functional area 1213 can be arranged side by side. The above-mentioned first partition divides the shell 12 into two layers, which can reduce the overall length of the functional area, thereby reducing the size of the automobile rear combination lamp 1 in the length direction, thereby reducing the overall size of the automobile rear combination lamp 1, and improving the space utilization rate of the automobile rear combination lamp 1.

[0034] In one embodiment, the turn signal module includes a turn signal circuit board and a turn signal thick-walled light guide, and the position light module includes a position light circuit board and a position light thick-walled light guide. Figure 1As shown, when the turn signal module and the position light module are integrated into one, the position light circuit board and the turn signal circuit board are integrated to form an integrated circuit board 1512, the turn signal thick-walled light guide and the position light thick-walled light guide are integrated to form an integrated thick-walled light guide 1511, the integrated thick-walled light guide 1511 is connected to the integrated circuit board 1512 by hot riveting to form an integrated module 151, and the formed integrated module 151 is directly mounted on the mounting bracket 14 by bolts, the rear fog light module 154 includes a rear fog light circuit board 1542 and a rear fog light thick-walled light guide 1541, the rear fog light thick-walled light guide 1541 is connected to the rear fog light circuit board 1542 by hot riveting, the reversing light module 152 includes a reversing light circuit board 1522 and a reversing light thick-walled light guide 1521, the reversing light thick-walled light guide 1521 is connected to the reversing light circuit board 1522 by hot riveting, and similarly, the reversing light module 152 and the rear fog light module 154 can both be connected to the mounting bracket 14 by bolts.

[0035] In one embodiment, if Figure 1 As shown, the light-transmitting area 112 protrudes from the mask 11 in a direction away from the decorative frame 13, and the light outlet 131 protrudes from the decorative frame 13 in a direction away from the shell 12. The light outlet 131 can extend into the light-transmitting area 112. At this time, the mask 11 and the decorative frame 13 can be quickly aligned and installed by extending the protruding part at the light outlet 131 into the light-transmitting area 112. In addition, the light-shielding area 111 can accurately block the other non-protruding parts of the decorative frame 13 except the protruding part at the light outlet 131, thereby effectively blocking the connection part between the decorative frame 13 and the shell 12, and ensuring the beauty of the rear combination lamp 1 of the automobile.

[0036] In one embodiment, the automotive rear combination lamp 1 further includes a retro reflector 16, which is integrally injection molded with the decorative frame 13, and the light-transmitting area 112 covers the retro reflector 16 and the light outlet 131, so that the user can see the retro reflector 16 and the light outlet 131 through the light-transmitting area 112. In addition, when the retro reflector 16 is integrally injection molded with the decorative frame 13, it is not necessary to open a mold for the retro reflector 16 separately, thereby reducing the number of molds to be opened, saving cost and time.

[0037] It should be noted that the restoring reflector 16 can be integrally injection molded with the decorative frame 13. Of course, the restoring reflector 16 can also be integrally injection molded with the mask 11. At this time, the light-transmitting area 112 only covers the position corresponding to the light outlet 131. The light-transmitting area 112 only needs to ensure that the light outlet 131 can smoothly emit light from the light-transmitting area 112. Of course, the restoring reflector 16 can also be set at other positions of the vehicle instead of on the rear combination lamp 1. The above is not restrictive and can be set according to the needs of technical personnel in this field. The above are all within the protection scope of this application.

[0038] In one embodiment, if Figure 2 As shown, the decorative frame 13 is provided with a snap-fitting portion 133 along the circumferential direction, and the housing 12 is provided with a snap-fitting portion 122 along the circumferential direction, and the snap-fitting portion 133 is snap-fitted with the snap-fitting portion 122. The snap-fitting portion 133 of the decorative frame 13 extends into the housing 12 and snap-fitted with the snap-fitting portion 122, thereby ensuring the stability of the connection between the decorative frame 13 and the housing 12. The housing 12 and the mask 11 are generally sealed by welding, thereby forming a complete and sealed automotive rear combination lamp 1.

[0039] In addition, the present application also provides a vehicle, which has the automotive rear combination lamp 1 described in any one of the above embodiments.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A rear combination lamp for an automobile, characterized in that: The automobile rear combination lamp comprises a mask, a shell, a decorative frame, a mounting bracket and a functional lamp module, wherein the mounting bracket is used to fix the functional lamp module, the mounting bracket is arranged in the shell, the mounting bracket comprises a plurality of partition plates, the partition plates divide the shell into a plurality of functional areas which are not connected to each other, the decorative frame and the mask are both arranged at the open end of the shell, the decorative frame is arranged between the mask and the shell, a plurality of light outlets are arranged on the decorative frame, the light outlets correspond to the functional areas one by one, the mask comprises a light-transmitting area and a light-shielding area, the light-shielding area is arranged on the outside of the light-transmitting area, and the light-transmitting area can cover all the light outlets, the functional lamp module comprises a position lamp module, a reversing lamp module, a turn lamp module and a rear fog lamp module, and the functional area is used to set one or more of the functional lamp modules.

2. The automotive rear combination lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of partition plates include a first partition plate and a second partition plate, wherein the second partition plate is arranged on the first partition plate and the first partition plate is perpendicular to the second partition plate, the first partition plate is perpendicular to the opening end of the shell and extends along the length direction of the shell, and the second partition plate extends along the height direction of the shell.

3. The automotive rear combination lamp according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting bracket further includes a side plate, which is disposed along the circumference of the first partition plate and is connected to the side wall of the shell.

4. The automotive rear combination lamp according to claim 3, characterized in that: The decorative frame further includes a sealing plate, which is disposed between adjacent light outlets. The sealing plate includes a first sealing plate and a second sealing plate. The first sealing plate is connected to the first partition plate, and the second sealing plate is connected to the second partition plate.

5. The automotive rear combination lamp according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that: The functional area includes a first functional area, a second functional area and a third functional area. The turn signal module and the position signal module are arranged in the first functional area, the reversing signal module is arranged in the second functional area, and the rear fog signal module is arranged in the third functional area.

6. The automotive rear combination lamp according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second functional area is arranged side by side with the third functional area, and the first functional area is arranged parallel to the second functional area and the third functional area.

7. The automotive rear combination lamp according to claim 5, characterized in that: The turn signal module comprises a turn signal circuit board and a turn signal thick-walled light guide, the position light module comprises a position light circuit board and a position light thick-walled light guide, the position light circuit board and the turn signal circuit board are integrated to form an integrated circuit board, the turn signal thick-walled light guide and the position light thick-walled light guide are integrated to form an integrated thick-walled light guide, and the integrated thick-walled light guide is connected to the integrated circuit board by thermal riveting to form an integrated module; and / or, The rear fog lamp module comprises a rear fog lamp circuit board and a rear fog lamp thick-walled light guide, wherein the rear fog lamp thick-walled light guide is connected to the rear fog lamp circuit board by thermal riveting; and / or, The reversing light module comprises a reversing light circuit board and a reversing light thick-wall light guide, and the reversing light thick-wall light guide is connected to the reversing light circuit board by thermal riveting.

8. The automotive rear combination lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automotive rear combination lamp further comprises a retro reflector, the retro reflector and the decorative frame are integrally injection-molded, and the light-transmitting area can cover all of the light outlet and the retro reflector, or, The retro-reflector and the face mask are integrally injection-molded.

9. The automotive rear combination lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light-transmitting area is protruded in a direction away from the decorative frame, and the light outlet is protruded in a direction away from the housing and extends into the light-transmitting area; and / or, The decorative frame is provided with a clamping portion along the circumferential direction, and the shell is provided with a clamping matching portion along the circumferential direction, and the clamping portion is clamped with the clamping matching portion.

10. A vehicle, characterized in that: The vehicle comprises the automotive rear combination lamp according to any one of claims 1 to 9 above.

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