Garbage combustion furnace

Abstract

The garbage combustion furnace comprises a combustion box, a box body is fixedly connected to the bottom of the combustion box, a vertical plate is arranged in an inner cavity of the box body, a through hole is formed in the middle of the vertical plate, a movable rod is arranged in an inner cavity of the through hole in a penetrating mode, and a spring is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the vertical plate. The right end of the movable rod penetrates through an inner cavity of a spring and is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, the right end of the spring is fixedly connected with the left side of the transverse plate, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the position, close to the top, of the rear side of the transverse plate, a roller is movably connected to the rear end of the connecting shaft, and a cam is attached to the right side of the roller. Through mutual cooperation of the combustion box, the inserting groove, the material taking opening, the connecting rod, the box body, the movable rod, the spring, the vertical plate, the transverse plate, the connecting shaft, the rolling wheel, the cam and the like, an operator can conveniently take out combusted waste, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage combustion, in particular to a garbage combustion furnace. Background Art

[0002] At present, most cities in the country adopt relatively backward treatment methods for domestic waste (such as landfill, incineration, etc.). The above methods not only have poor treatment effects, but also easily cause secondary pollution to the environment. With the continuous expansion of urban scale and environmental protection requirements, the above methods will inevitably be eliminated. More environmentally friendly, scientific and waste-to-treasure methods must be adopted to deal with them in line with the pace of social development.

[0003] The method of burning garbage in an incinerator is mainly to burn and carbonize the garbage to be treated at high temperature to achieve the purpose of disinfection. However, it is not convenient to clean up the waste after incineration. The operator needs to use tools to take the dust out of the furnace body little by little, which is troublesome and time-consuming. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, one of the purposes of the utility model is to provide a garbage incinerator.

[0005] One of the purposes of the utility model is achieved by the following technical solution: a garbage incinerator, comprising a combustion box, the bottom of the combustion box is fixedly connected to a box body, the inner cavity of the box body is provided with a vertical plate, the middle of the vertical plate is provided with a through hole, the inner cavity of the through hole is penetrated by a movable rod, a spring is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the vertical plate, the right end of the movable rod penetrates the inner cavity of the spring and is fixedly connected to a horizontal plate, and the right end of the spring is fixedly connected to the left side of the horizontal plate, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the rear side of the horizontal plate near the top, a roller is movably connected to the rear end of the connecting shaft, a cam is fitted on the right side of the roller, a transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the rear side of the cam near the right side, the rear end of the transmission shaft penetrates the rear side wall of the box body and is movably connected thereto.

[0006] Furthermore, an opening begins to appear on the left side wall of the box body, the left end of the movable rod passes through the inner cavity of the opening and is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, and material intake ports are provided on the left and right sides of the combustion box near the bottom, and the end of the connecting rod away from the movable rod passes through the inner cavity of the material intake port on the left side and is fixedly connected to a scraper.

[0007] Furthermore, a motor is provided at the rear side of the box body, an L-shaped connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor, and one end of the L-shaped connecting rod away from the motor is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the box body.

[0008] Furthermore, a limiting groove is horizontally provided on the rear side wall of the box body, and the rear end of the connecting shaft extends to the inner cavity of the limiting groove and is fitted therewith.

[0009] Furthermore, a slot is provided on the left side of the inner cavity of the combustion box, and a socket is provided on the right side of the combustion box. A combustion plate is provided in both the slot and the socket, and the right side of the combustion plate passes through the inner cavity of the socket and is fixedly connected with a handle.

[0010] Furthermore, the bottom of the scraper is fitted with the bottom of the inner cavity of the combustion box.

[0011] Furthermore, feed funnels are inserted into the left and right sides of the combustion box near the top, and a smoke exhaust port is opened on the top of the combustion box.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the utility model facilitates operators to take out the waste after burning, thereby improving work efficiency through the mutual cooperation between the combustion box, slot, material taking port, connecting rod, box body, movable rod, spring, vertical plate, horizontal plate, connecting shaft, roller, cam and other components.

[0013] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the utility model. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the utility model, it can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification. In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the following preferred embodiments are specifically cited and described in detail with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of this embodiment;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a side view of the motor component of this embodiment;

[0016] Figure 3 It is the front view of the limiting groove of the component in this embodiment.

[0017] In the figure: 1. combustion box; 2. feeding funnel; 3. slot; 4. material taking port; 5. connecting rod; 6. box body; 7. movable rod; 8. spring; 9. vertical plate; 10. horizontal plate; 11. connecting shaft; 12. roller; 13. cam; 14. transmission shaft; 15. combustion plate; 16. scraper; 17. limit groove; 18. motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment.

[0019] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it may be directly on the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "connected to" another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may also be a component centered. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

[0020] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.

[0021] See also Figures 1 to 3 The garbage incinerator of this embodiment includes a combustion box 1, the bottom of the combustion box 1 is fixedly connected with a box body 6, the inner cavity of the box body 6 is provided with a vertical plate 9, a through hole is opened in the middle of the vertical plate 9, and a movable rod 7 is penetrated through the inner cavity of the through hole, a spring 8 is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the vertical plate 9, the right end of the movable rod 7 penetrates the inner cavity of the spring 8, and is fixedly connected with a horizontal plate 10, and the right end of the spring 8 is fixedly connected to the left side of the horizontal plate 10, a connecting shaft 11 is fixedly connected near the top of the rear side of the horizontal plate 10, and a roller 12 is movably connected to the rear end of the connecting shaft 11, and a cam 13 is fitted on the right side of the roller 12, and a transmission shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the cam 13 near the right side, and the rear end of the transmission shaft 14 penetrates the rear side wall of the box body 6 and is movably connected thereto, the left side wall of the box body 6 begins to have an opening, the left end of the movable rod 7 penetrates the inner cavity of the opening, and is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 5, the left and right sides of the combustion box 1 A feeding port 4 is provided near the bottom on both sides, and one end of the connecting rod 5 away from the movable rod 7 passes through the inner cavity of the feeding port 4 on the left side and is fixedly connected to a scraper 16. A motor 18 is provided on the rear side of the box body 6, and an L-shaped connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor 18, and one end of the L-shaped connecting rod away from the motor 18 is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the box body 6, and a limiting groove 17 is horizontally provided on the rear side wall of the box body 6. The rear end of the connecting shaft 11 extends to the inner cavity of the limiting groove 17 and is fitted therewith. A slot 3 is provided on the left side of the inner cavity of the combustion box 1, and a socket is provided on the right side of the combustion box 1. A combustion plate 15 is provided together with the slot 3 and the socket, and the right side of the combustion plate 15 passes through the inner cavity of the socket and is fixedly connected to a handle. The bottom of the scraper 16 is fitted with the bottom of the inner cavity of the combustion box 1, and a feeding funnel 2 is inserted near the top on the left and right sides of the combustion box 1, and a smoke exhaust port is provided on the top of the combustion box 1.

[0022] Working principle: When in use, the operator first pours the material to be burned into the interior of the combustion box 1 through the feed funnel 2, and then completes the combustion operation on the combustion plate 15. When it is completed, the temperature of the combustion box 1 drops, and the operator pulls the combustion plate 15 by the handle, and then the waste produced after combustion will fall to the bottom of the combustion box 1. At this time, the operator starts the motor 18 through an external power supply, and the power output shaft of the motor 18 drives the transmission shaft 14 to rotate. The transmission shaft 14 drives the roller 12 to rotate and move left and right through the cam 13. Because the roller 12 will compress the spring 8 through the cross plate 10 when it moves to the left, it will always maintain left and right reciprocating motion, so the movable rod 7 will always maintain left and right horizontal reciprocating motion, and the movable rod 7 drives the scraper 16 to move left and right through the connecting rod 5 to scrape the waste at the bottom of the combustion box 1 to the position of the material taking port 4, which is convenient for the operator to take out the waste.

[0023] The above-mentioned implementation modes are only preferred implementation modes of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. A garbage incinerator, comprising a combustion box (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the combustion box (1) is fixedly connected to a box body (6), the inner cavity of the box body (6) is provided with a vertical plate (9), a through hole is opened in the middle of the vertical plate (9), a movable rod (7) is penetrated in the inner cavity of the through hole, a spring (8) is fixedly connected in the middle of the right side of the vertical plate (9), the right end of the movable rod (7) penetrates the inner cavity of the spring (8) and is fixedly connected to a horizontal plate (10), and the right end of the spring (8) is fixedly connected to the left side of the horizontal plate (10), a connecting shaft (11) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the horizontal plate (10) near the top, a rear end of the connecting shaft (11) is movably connected to a roller (12), a cam (13) is fitted on the right side of the roller (12), a transmission shaft (14) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the cam (13) near the right side, and the rear end of the transmission shaft (14) penetrates the rear side wall of the box body (6) and is movably connected thereto.

2. A garbage incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side wall of the box body (6) begins to have an opening, the left end of the movable rod (7) penetrates the inner cavity of the opening and is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (5), and the left and right sides of the combustion box (1) are both provided with material taking openings (4) near the bottom, and the end of the connecting rod (5) away from the movable rod (7) penetrates the inner cavity of the material taking opening (4) located on the left side and is fixedly connected to a scraper (16).

3. A garbage incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (18) is provided on the rear side of the box body (6), an L-shaped connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor (18), and one end of the L-shaped connecting rod away from the motor (18) is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the box body (6).

4. A garbage incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove (17) is horizontally provided on the rear side wall of the box body (6), and the rear end of the connecting shaft (11) extends to the inner cavity of the limiting groove (17) and is arranged in close contact with the limiting groove (17).

5. The garbage incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the inner cavity of the combustion box (1) is provided with a slot (3), the right side of the combustion box (1) is provided with a socket, the slot (3) and the socket are provided with a combustion plate (15) together, and the right side of the combustion plate (15) passes through the inner cavity of the socket and is fixedly connected with a handle.

6. A garbage incinerator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the scraper (16) is arranged to fit the bottom of the inner cavity of the combustion box (1).

7. The garbage incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: Feed funnels (2) are inserted into the left and right sides of the combustion box (1) near the top, and a smoke exhaust port is provided at the top of the combustion box (1).

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