Building energy-saving ventilation structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building energy-saving ventilation structure which comprises a base, a building bottom plate is arranged above the base, a building body is arranged at the edge position of the top end of the building bottom plate, a building top plate is fixed to the top end of the building body, an air outlet frame is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the building body, and an air inlet frame is arranged on the outer wall of the other side of the building body. One end of the air inlet frame extends into the building body, two air inlet pipe openings are formed in the outer wall of the air inlet frame, second circular filter plates are installed on the outer walls of the air inlet pipe openings, two second circulating pipes are arranged on the inner wall of the air inlet frame, two air outlet pipe openings are formed in the outer wall of the air outlet frame, and first circular filter plates are installed on the outer walls of the air outlet pipe openings. And two first circulating pipes are arranged on the inner wall of the air outlet frame. According to the building ventilation structure, the environmental protection property is improved when the ventilation structure is used, the quality of air on the inner side of the building body is improved, the energy-saving property is improved when the ventilation structure is used, and the ventilation effect is guaranteed when the building ventilation structure is used.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a building energy-saving ventilation structure. Background Art

[0002] With the increasingly serious global energy crisis and environmental problems, building energy conservation and environmental protection have become important development directions of the construction industry. Natural ventilation is the most basic method to improve indoor air quality, but the ventilation effect of this ventilation method is general, so the corresponding building ventilation structure is required.

[0003] Reference announcement number CN213066404U is a building energy-saving ventilation structure, which includes a skylight arranged on the top surface of the building and doors and windows on the facade of the building, the doors and windows are provided with an air volume self-adjusting mechanism, the skylight is provided with an automatic opening and closing mechanism, a gap is formed between the ceiling inside the building and the top surface outside the building to form an overhead layer, air windows are provided at both ends of the overhead layer, and a layer of shade net is also provided on the outer surface of the building body. The building structure with the skylight uses the Bernoulli principle to form a vertical shaft structure on the top of the building to accelerate indoor ventilation; at the same time, an air volume self-adjusting mechanism is added to the doors and windows to assist the size and direction of the air intake for indoor natural ventilation. The structural setting of this ventilation structure is reasonable and can effectively optimize the indoor ventilation effect of the building. According to the above, although the ventilation structure can be well applied, it is usually not convenient to filter and purify the circulating air, so that dust in the air is easy to flow into the interior of the building body, thereby affecting the air quality inside the building body, which often troubles users. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an energy-saving ventilation structure for a building, so as to solve the problem that the ventilation structure proposed in the above-mentioned background technology can be well applied, but it is usually not convenient to filter and purify the circulating air, so that dust in the air can easily flow into the interior of the building body, thereby affecting the air quality inside the building body.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an energy-saving ventilation structure for a building, comprising a base, a building bottom plate is provided above the base, a building body is provided at the edge position of the top of the building bottom plate, a building top plate is fixed to the top of the building body, an air outlet frame is provided on the outer wall of one side of the building body, one end of the air outlet frame extends to the interior of the building body, an air inlet frame is provided on the outer wall of the other side of the building body, one end of the air inlet frame extends to the interior of the building body, two air inlet openings are provided on the outer wall of the air inlet frame, a second circular filter plate is installed on the outer wall of the air inlet opening, two second flow pipes are provided on the inner wall of the air inlet frame, two air outlet openings are provided on the outer wall of the air outlet frame, first circular filter plates are installed on the outer walls of the air outlet openings, two first flow pipes are provided on the inner wall of the air outlet frame, and a control panel is installed on the inner wall of one side of the building body.

[0006] Preferably, a support frame is provided at the top end of the base, and the top end of the support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the building base plate. The support frame is provided so that the building base plate can be supported and placed above the base.

[0007] Preferably, a storage box is provided at the center of the top of the building roof, and a storage battery is provided on one side of the bottom of the storage box, so that the converted electric energy can be stored and processed.

[0008] Preferably, a photovoltaic controller is provided at the bottom of the storage box on one side of the battery, and four solar panels are provided on the outer wall of the upper end of the storage box. The output end of the solar panel is electrically connected to the input end of the battery through the photovoltaic controller, and the solar panel is arranged to absorb and process solar energy.

[0009] Preferably, a fan is installed on one side of the first circulation pipe, and the input end of the fan is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer inside the control panel. The fan is provided to promote the circulation rate of the air inside the building body and the outside air.

[0010] Preferably, a temperature sensor is installed on the inner wall of the building body on one side of the control panel, and the output end of the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the input end of the single chip microcomputer inside the control panel. The temperature sensor is provided to monitor and process the temperature inside the building body.

[0011] Preferably, a humidity sensor is installed on the inner wall of the building body below the temperature sensor, and the output end of the humidity sensor is electrically connected to the input end of the single chip microcomputer inside the control panel. The humidity sensor is provided to monitor and process the humidity inside the building body.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the building energy-saving ventilation structure not only improves the environmental protection of the ventilation structure when in use, and improves the quality of the air inside the building body, but also improves the energy saving of the ventilation structure when in use, and ensures the ventilation effect of the building ventilation structure when in use;

[0013] (1) By installing a first circular filter plate and a second circular filter plate on the outer walls of the air outlet and the air inlet, respectively, the air flowing in from the air inlet can be filtered and purified, and the air discharged from the air outlet can be filtered and purified, thereby improving the environmental protection of the ventilation structure during use and improving the quality of the air inside the building body;

[0014] (2) Solar panels absorb sunlight energy and convert it into electrical energy through a photovoltaic controller and store it in a battery. This can be used to supply solar power to the building ventilation structure, thereby reducing the consumption of electricity and improving the energy efficiency of the ventilation structure.

[0015] (3) The temperature and humidity inside the building body are monitored by temperature sensors and humidity sensors. If the temperature and humidity inside the building body are high, the fan will be powered on to accelerate the circulation rate of the outside air and the air inside the building body, thereby ensuring the ventilation effect when the building ventilation structure is in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model from the right side;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the air outlet frame of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a left-side structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. base; 2. support frame; 3. building bottom plate; 4. building body; 5. building top plate; 6. storage box; 7. solar panel; 8. battery; 9. air outlet frame; 10. air outlet pipe; 11. first circular filter plate; 12. photovoltaic controller; 13. first flow pipe; 14. fan; 15. air inlet frame; 16. air inlet pipe; 17. second flow pipe; 18. temperature sensor; 19. humidity sensor; 20. second circular filter plate; 21. control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides an embodiment: a building energy-saving ventilation structure, comprising a base 1, a support frame 2 is provided at the top of the base 1, and the top of the support frame 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the building bottom plate 3;

[0023] When in use, the support frame 2 is arranged so as to support and place the building bottom plate 3 on the top of the base 1;

[0024] A building bottom plate 3 is provided above the base 1, a building body 4 is provided at the edge of the top of the building bottom plate 3, a building top plate 5 is fixed to the top of the building body 4, a component box 6 is provided at the center of the top of the building top plate 5, and a battery 8 is provided on one side of the bottom of the component box 6;

[0025] When in use, the storage battery 8 is provided to store the converted electric energy;

[0026] A photovoltaic controller 12 is provided at the bottom of the storage box 6 on one side of the battery 8, and four solar panels 7 are provided on the outer wall of the upper end of the storage box 6. The output end of the solar panel 7 is electrically connected to the input end of the battery 8 through the photovoltaic controller 12;

[0027] When in use, the solar panel 7 is arranged to absorb and process the solar energy;

[0028] An air outlet frame 9 is provided on the outer wall of one side of the building body 4, one end of the air outlet frame 9 extends to the interior of the building body 4, an air inlet frame 15 is provided on the outer wall of the other side of the building body 4, one end of the air inlet frame 15 extends to the interior of the building body 4, two air inlet pipe openings 16 are provided on the outer wall of the air inlet pipe opening 16, a second circular filter plate 20 is installed on the outer wall of the air inlet frame 15, two second flow pipes 17 are provided on the inner wall of the air inlet frame 15, two air outlet pipe openings 10 are provided on the outer wall of the air outlet pipe openings 10, a first circular filter plate 11 is installed on the outer wall of the air outlet pipe openings 10, two first flow pipes 13 are provided on the inner wall of the air outlet frame 9, a fan 14 is installed on one side of the first flow pipe 13, and the input end of the fan 14 is electrically connected to the output end of the single chip microcomputer inside the control panel 21;

[0029] When in use, the fan 14 is provided to promote the circulation rate of the air inside the building body 4 and the outside air;

[0030] A control panel 21 is installed on the inner wall of one side of the building body 4, and a temperature sensor 18 is installed on the inner wall of the building body 4 on one side of the control panel 21. The output end of the temperature sensor 18 is electrically connected to the input end of the single chip microcomputer inside the control panel 21;

[0031] When in use, the temperature sensor 18 is provided to monitor the temperature inside the building body 4;

[0032] A humidity sensor 19 is installed on the inner wall of the building body 4 below the temperature sensor 18, and the output end of the humidity sensor 19 is electrically connected to the input end of the single chip microcomputer inside the control panel 21;

[0033] When in use, the humidity sensor 19 is provided to monitor the humidity inside the building body 4 .

[0034] When the embodiment of the present application is in use, the temperature and humidity inside the building body 4 are first monitored by the temperature sensor 18 and the humidity sensor 19. If the temperature and humidity inside the building body 4 are high, the fan 14 will be powered on to accelerate the circulation of the outside air and the air inside the building body 4, thereby improving the ventilation effect of the building body 4. If the temperature and humidity inside the building body 4 are in a normal state, the fan 14 will be powered off and turned off, so that the air inlet frame 15 cooperates with the air outlet frame 9 to naturally ventilate the inside of the building body 4, and then the solar panel 7 absorbs the solar energy and The photovoltaic controller 12 converts the light energy into electrical energy and stores it in the battery 8, so that the building ventilation structure can be solar-powered to improve the energy-saving performance of the ventilation structure. Finally, the first circular filter plate 11 and the second circular filter plate 20 are respectively installed on the outer walls of the air outlet 10 and the air inlet 16, so that the air flowing in from the air inlet 16 and the air discharged from the air outlet 10 can be filtered and purified, so that the ventilation structure has the function of purifying the air, thereby improving the quality of the air inside the building body 4, thereby completing the use of the building ventilation structure.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0036] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to the embodiments, various modifications may be made thereto and parts thereof may be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various features in the embodiments disclosed in the present invention may be used in combination with each other in any manner, and the fact that these combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification is only for the sake of omitting space and saving resources. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A building energy-saving ventilation structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), a building bottom plate (3) is arranged above the base (1), a building body (4) is arranged at the edge of the top of the building bottom plate (3), a building top plate (5) is fixed to the top of the building body (4), an air outlet frame (9) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the building body (4), one end of the air outlet frame (9) extends to the interior of the building body (4), an air inlet frame (15) is arranged on the outer wall of the other side of the building body (4), one end of the air inlet frame (15) extends to the interior of the building body (4), and the air inlet frame (15) is arranged on the outer wall of the other side of the building body (4). Two air inlet openings (16) are provided on the outer wall of the frame (15), and a second circular filter plate (20) is installed on the outer wall of the air inlet opening (16); two second flow pipes (17) are provided on the inner wall of the air inlet frame (15); two air outlet openings (10) are provided on the outer wall of the air outlet frame (9), and a first circular filter plate (11) is installed on the outer wall of the air outlet openings (10); two first flow pipes (13) are provided on the inner wall of the air outlet frame (9); and a control panel (21) is installed on the inner wall of one side of the building body (4).

2. A building energy-saving ventilation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (2) is provided at the top end of the base (1), and the top end of the support frame (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the building base plate (3).

3. The building energy-saving ventilation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A component storage box (6) is provided at the center of the top of the building roof (5), and a storage battery (8) is provided on one side of the bottom of the component storage box (6).

4. A building energy-saving ventilation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A photovoltaic controller (12) is provided at the bottom of a storage box (6) on one side of the storage battery (8), and four solar panels (7) are provided on the outer wall of the upper end of the storage box (6). The output end of the solar panel (7) is electrically connected to the input end of the storage battery (8) through the photovoltaic controller (12).

5. The building energy-saving ventilation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fan (14) is installed on one side of the first flow tube (13), and the input end of the fan (14) is electrically connected to the output end of the single chip microcomputer inside the control panel (21).

6. The building energy-saving ventilation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature sensor (18) is installed on the inner wall of the building body (4) on one side of the control panel (21), and the output end of the temperature sensor (18) is electrically connected to the input end of the single chip microcomputer inside the control panel (21).

7. A building energy-saving ventilation structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A humidity sensor (19) is installed on the inner wall of the building body (4) below the temperature sensor (18), and the output end of the humidity sensor (19) is electrically connected to the input end of the single chip microcomputer inside the control panel (21).

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