Material guide device for green needle coke drying kiln

By using cross beams as support structure in the guide, the problem of short service life of the guide in high temperature environment is solved, a more uniform coke distribution and higher conduction efficiency are achieved, and the service life of the equipment is extended.

CN222783898UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-22鞍钢化学科技有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421663396.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-15
Publication Date
2025-04-22
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing feeder has a short service life under high temperature environment, resulting in uneven coke distribution and affecting product quality. Channel steel is prone to bending and cracks in welds at high temperatures, causing the feeder to fall off and affecting normal production.

Method used

A material conductor for needle-shaped coke drying kiln is designed, and cross beams are used as a stable support structure. The material conductor umbrella and the material conductor plate are provided with a material inclined surface, which is fixedly connected to the cross beam through a support frame and a hook rod to enhance the stability and corrosion resistance of the material conductor.

Benefits of technology

Through the design of the cross beam, stable support is provided to prevent the conductor from falling off, improving the coke distribution effect and material conduction efficiency, and extending the service life of the conductor.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a material guide device for a green needle coke drying kiln, which comprises a material guide umbrella, a cross beam and a material guide disc, the material guide umbrella and the material guide disc are respectively provided with a material guide inclined surface and are coaxially arranged up and down, the cross beam is arranged between the material guide umbrella and the material guide disc, the material guide umbrella and the material guide disc are respectively and fixedly connected with the cross beam, and the cross beam is fixedly connected with the material guide umbrella. And the end part of the cross beam is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the green coke drying kiln. And the material guide umbrella is conical, and the vertex angle of the material guide umbrella is 105-115 degrees. The cross beams provide stable support for the material guiding device, the strength is high, the material guiding device is prevented from falling off, green coke is prevented from rapidly sliding off from the material guiding umbrella and the material guiding disc, the green coke distribution effect is improved, and the material guiding efficiency is improved. Meanwhile, corrosion resistance is improved, and the service life of the material guider is prolonged.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of material guides for drying kilns, in particular to a material guide for needle coke green coke drying kilns. Background Art

[0002] The temperature in the existing coke drying kiln is relatively high. The guide needs to work in a high temperature environment and is constantly washed by coke. After working for a period of time, the guide body will be worn out, which will cause the coke to be unevenly distributed in the drying kiln and thus unevenly heated. Some coke will have high moisture content and some will have low moisture content, affecting product quality. As a result, the temperature of some coke is too high and it is very easy to spontaneously ignite.

[0003] The weight of the existing material guide is supported by fixing the peripheral channel steel. Under the action of positive stress in a high temperature environment for a long time, the channel steel will bend and deform, and cracks may appear at the weld. Once the channel steel is deformed too much and the weld is completely cracked, the material guide will fall off as a whole, making it impossible to distribute the raw coke evenly. In this case, the kiln can only be stopped for maintenance and the internal reinforcement can be entered. However, due to the difficulty and long cycle of maintenance, normal production will be greatly affected. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a material guide for a needle coke green coke drying kiln, so as to solve the problem of short service life of the existing material guide.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A material guide for a needle coke green coke drying kiln comprises a material guide umbrella, a cross beam and a material guide plate. Both the material guide umbrella and the material guide plate are provided with material guide inclined surfaces, and the two are coaxially arranged up and down. A cross beam is provided between the material guide umbrella and the material guide plate. The material guide umbrella and the material guide plate are respectively fixedly connected to the cross beam, and the end of the cross beam is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the green coke drying kiln.

[0007] The material guiding umbrella is conical, and its top angle is 105-115 degrees.

[0008] The material guiding umbrella is fixedly connected to the cross beam via a supporting frame, and the bottom of the material guiding umbrella is fixedly welded to the cross beam.

[0009] The material guide plate is annular, and the cross section of the annular portion is ridge-shaped.

[0010] The material guide plate is connected with the cross beam through a hook rod. The cross beam is provided with a round hole, in which the hook rod is inserted. The lower part of the hook rod penetrates into the material guide plate and is welded and fixed to the material guide plate.

[0011] The cross beams are cross-shaped.

[0012] A reinforcing beam is also provided between the end of the cross beam and the inner wall of the green coke drying kiln.

[0013] Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] The cross beam of the utility model provides stable support for the guide, has high strength, prevents the guide from falling off, and allows the raw coke to quickly slide on the guide umbrella and the guide plate, thereby improving the raw coke distribution effect and the guide efficiency. At the same time, the corrosion resistance is improved, which prolongs the service life of the guide. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: material guide umbrella 1, cross beam 2, material guide plate 3, support frame 4, hook rod 5, reinforcement beam 6. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means more than two.

[0019] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.

[0020] A material guide for a needle coke raw coke drying kiln comprises a material guide umbrella 1, a cross beam 2, and a material guide plate 3. Both the material guide umbrella 1 and the material guide plate 3 are provided with material guide inclined surfaces, and the two are coaxially arranged up and down. A cross beam 2 is provided between the material guide umbrella 1 and the material guide plate 3. The material guide umbrella 1 and the material guide plate 3 are respectively fixedly connected to the cross beam 2, and the end of the cross beam 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the raw coke drying kiln.

[0021] The material guiding umbrella 1 is conical, and its top angle is 105-115°.

[0022] The material guiding umbrella 1 is fixedly connected to the cross beam 2 via a support frame 4 , and the bottom of the material guiding umbrella 1 is fixedly welded to the cross beam 2 .

[0023] The material guide plate 3 is annular, and the cross section of the annular portion is ridge-shaped.

[0024] The guide plate 3 is connected to the cross beam 2 through a hook rod 5. The cross beam 2 is provided with a round hole, and the hook rod 5 is inserted into the round hole. The lower part of the hook rod 5 penetrates into the guide plate 3 and is welded and fixed to the guide plate 3.

[0025] The cross beams 2 are cross-shaped.

[0026] A reinforcing beam 6 is also provided between the end of the cross beam 2 and the inner wall of the green coke drying kiln.

[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and technical effect of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is now described clearly and completely. However, the embodiment described below is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. In combination with the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Example

[0028] A material guide for a needle coke green coke drying kiln, comprising a material guide umbrella 1, a cross beam 2, and a material guide plate 3. The material guide umbrella 1 and the material guide plate 3 are made of stainless steel 321. Both the material guide umbrella 1 and the material guide plate 3 have material guide slopes, and the two are coaxially arranged up and down. A cross beam 2 is arranged between the material guide umbrella 1 and the material guide plate 3. The material guide umbrella 1 is conical, and its top angle is 110°. The material guide umbrella 1 and the cross beam 2 are fixedly connected by a support frame 4, and the bottom of the material guide umbrella 1 is fixedly welded to the cross beam 2.

[0029] The ends of the cross beams 2 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the green coke drying kiln.

[0030] The guide plate 3 is annular, and the cross section of the ring is ridge-shaped. The guide plate 3 is connected to the cross beam 2 through a hook rod 5, and the material of the hook rod 5 is increased to 16Mn. A round hole is provided on the cross beam 2, and the hook rod 5 is inserted into the round hole. The lower part of the hook rod 5 penetrates into the middle part of the ridge of the guide plate 3, and the hook rod 5 is welded and fixed to the ridge-shaped inclined surface of the guide plate 3. Example

[0031] A material guide for a needle coke green coke drying kiln, comprising a material guide umbrella 1, a cross beam 2, and a material guide plate 3. The material guide umbrella 1 and the material guide plate 3 are made of stainless steel 321. The material guide umbrella 1 and the material guide plate 3 both have material guide slopes, and the two are coaxially arranged up and down. A cross beam 2 is arranged between the material guide umbrella 1 and the material guide plate 3. The material guide umbrella 1 is conical, and its vertex angle is 108°. The material guide umbrella 1 and the cross beam 2 are fixedly connected by a support frame 4, and the bottom of the material guide umbrella 1 is fixedly welded to the cross beam 2.

[0032] The cross beams 2 are cross-shaped, and the ends of the cross beams 2 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the green coke drying kiln. A reinforcing beam 6 is also provided between the ends of the cross beams 2 and the inner wall of the green coke drying kiln.

[0033] The guide plate 3 is annular, and the cross section of the ring is ridge-shaped. The guide plate 3 is connected to the cross beam 2 through a hook rod 5, and the material of the hook rod 5 is increased to 16Mn. There are circular holes in the cross beam 2, and the hook rod 5 is inserted into the circular holes. The lower part of the hook rod 5 penetrates into the middle part of the ridge of the guide plate 3, and the hook rod 5 is welded and fixed to the ridge-shaped inclined surface of the guide plate 3.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and basic spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A material guide for a needle coke green coke drying kiln, characterized in that: The utility model comprises a material guiding umbrella, a cross beam and a material guiding plate. Both the material guiding umbrella and the material guiding plate are provided with a material guiding inclined surface, and the two are coaxially arranged up and down. A cross beam is arranged between the material guiding umbrella and the material guiding plate. The material guiding umbrella and the material guiding plate are respectively fixedly connected with the cross beam, and the end of the cross beam is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the green coke drying kiln.

2. A material guide for a needle coke green coke drying kiln according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material guiding umbrella is conical, and its top angle is 105-115 degrees.

3. The material guide for a needle coke green coke drying kiln according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material guiding umbrella is fixedly connected to the cross beam via a supporting frame, and the bottom of the material guiding umbrella is fixedly welded to the cross beam.

4. The material guide for a needle coke green coke drying kiln according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material guide plate is annular, and the cross section of the annular portion is ridge-shaped.

5. The material guide for the needle coke green coke drying kiln according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material guide plate is connected with the cross beam through a hook rod. The cross beam is provided with a round hole, in which the hook rod is inserted. The lower part of the hook rod penetrates into the material guide plate and is welded and fixed to the material guide plate.

6. The material guide for a needle coke green coke drying kiln according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross beams are cross-shaped.

7. The material guide for a needle coke green coke drying kiln according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing beam is also provided between the end of the cross beam and the inner wall of the green coke drying kiln.