Uniform coating device for corn breeding

Abstract

The utility model provides a uniform coating device for corn breeding, which relates to the technical field of breeding, and comprises a box body, a filter box arranged at the top of the box body, a mixing box arranged in the box body, and a screening assembly arranged in the filter box and used for filtering corn seeds, the screening assembly comprises a screening plate, a vertical plate and a collecting frame, a mixing assembly is arranged in the mixing box and used for ensuring the corn seed coating effect, and the mixing assembly comprises a mixing groove, a motor, a rotating rod and a rotating plate. According to the uniform coating device for corn breeding, corn seeds can be screened through the screening assembly and are sequentially screened through the three screening plates, so that the screening effect of the corn seeds is enhanced, the mixing effect of chemicals and the corn seeds can be enhanced through the mixing assembly, and the coating effect of the chemicals on the corn seeds is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding, in particular to a uniform coating device for corn breeding. Background Art

[0002] Corn seeds are the basis of corn planting. Choosing the right seeds is crucial to ensuring crop yield and quality. Corn seed coating refers to the process of coating a layer of special material on the surface of the seeds. This coating material usually contains pesticides, growth regulators, nutrients or other beneficial ingredients, which can prevent corn seeds from being damaged by pests and diseases and promote germination and root development. However, the existing corn seeds are not screened during coating, resulting in impurities and unqualified seeds in the corn seeds wasting agents during the coating process.

[0003] In order to solve the above problems, the publication number CN220511620U discloses a "corn breeding coating device". Through the cooperation of a vibrating screen plate and a vacuum cleaner, the corn kernels and impurities with smaller volume in the corn seeds can be removed to ensure the number of seeds that germinate, and the excess liquid medicine can be recycled through the hollow conveyor belt and filter plate, which can effectively reduce the waste of liquid medicine. However, the device still has certain defects in actual use. For example, the device only screens corn seeds through a single vibrating screen plate, resulting in some impurities and unqualified seeds being blocked by qualified seeds when the corn seeds pass through the top of the vibrating screen plate, causing some impurities and unqualified seeds to be unable to be screened by the vibrating screen plate, and the inclination angle of the vibrating screen plate is too large, causing the corn seeds to quickly pass through the vibrating screen plate and fall to the top of the conveyor belt, thereby affecting the screening effect of the corn seeds, and when the corn seeds fall on the top of the conveyor belt, although multiple atomizing nozzles can spray the medicine on the corn seeds, the side of the corn seeds facing the conveyor belt is difficult to contact the medicine, thereby affecting the coating effect of the corn seeds. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings existing in the background technology, provide a corn breeding uniform coating device, enhance the screening effect of corn seeds through a screening component, and ensure the coating effect of the agent on the corn seeds through a mixing component.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a uniform coating device for corn breeding, comprising: a box body, a filter box is arranged on the top of the box body, a mixing box is arranged inside the box body, a screening component is arranged inside the filter box for filtering corn seeds, the screening component comprises: a screening plate, a vertical plate and a collecting frame, a mixing component is arranged inside the mixing box for ensuring the coating effect of corn seeds, and the mixing component comprises: a mixing trough, a motor, a rotating rod and a rotating plate.

[0006] Optionally, three screening plates are installed inside the filter box, and vertical plates are connected to one side of the bottom of the three screening plates, and a collection frame is provided on one side of the outer ends of the three vertical plates, and a disassembly opening is opened on both sides of the outer ends of the filter box, a handle is connected to one side of the outer end of the collection frame, and a cross plate is connected to one side of the outer end of the collection frame, through holes are opened on the top of the cross plate and one side of the inner wall of the disassembly opening, an insertion rod is provided inside the through hole, an insertion block is connected to the inner side of the collection frame, and a slot matching the insertion block is provided on the inner side of the vertical plate, a vibration motor is installed at the bottom of the filter box, four vertical rods are installed on the top of the box body, a column with a cylindrical structure is connected to the top of the vertical rod, and a spring is provided on the outside of the column, two cross plates are connected on both sides of the outer end of the filter box, and a convex column with a cylindrical structure is connected to the bottom of the four cross plates, and one end of the spring is located on the outside of the convex column, wherein the screening assembly composed of the screening plates, vertical plates and collection frames is used to filter corn seeds.

[0007] Optionally, a mixing trough is provided at the top of the mixing box, a motor is installed at one side of the outer end of the mixing box, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected to one side of the outer end of the motor through a motor shaft, four rotating plates are connected to the outside of the rotating rod, and the other end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mixing box through a bearing, a discharge trough is provided at the bottom of the mixing box, the discharge trough is communicated with the mixing trough, a slide groove is provided on one side of the inner wall of the discharge trough, a movable groove is provided on one side of the outer end of the mixing box, and an electric telescopic rod is installed on one side of the outer end of the mixing box, a baffle is provided inside the discharge trough, a connecting rod is installed between the baffle and the electric telescopic rod, support blocks are connected to both sides of the bottom of the mixing box, a material receiving box is provided inside the box body, the material receiving box is located between the two support blocks, a material receiving frame is provided inside the material receiving box, and a box door is rotatably connected to one side of the outer end of the box through a hinge. The mixing assembly consisting of the mixing trough, the motor, the rotating rod and the rotating plate is used to ensure the coating effect of corn seeds.

[0008] Optionally, two spray plates are installed on one side of the inner wall of the box body, and multiple atomizing nozzles are connected to the bottom of the two spray plates. A liquid storage tank and a liquid pump are installed on one side of the top of the box body. An infusion tube is connected to the bottom of the liquid pump, one end of the infusion tube is connected to the spray plate, and a liquid suction tube is connected to one side of the outer end of the liquid suction pump, one end of the liquid suction tube extends to the interior of the liquid storage tank, wherein the liquid pump is used to pump the medicine in the liquid storage tank into the atomizing nozzle.

[0009] The utility model has the advantages that corn seeds can be screened through the screening component, and the corn seeds can be screened in sequence through three screening plates, thereby enhancing the screening effect of the corn seeds, and the mixing effect of the medicine and the corn seeds can be enhanced through the mixing component, thereby ensuring the coating effect of the medicine on the corn seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0011] Figure 2 It is a sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0012] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the filter box structure of the utility model.

[0013] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the vertical rod structure of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the baffle structure of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the collection frame structure of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material receiving box of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 8 It is a side sectional view of the mixing box structure of the present utility model.

[0018] Fig. 9 For the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in .

[0019] Figure 1-9 In: 1-box; 101-filter box; 102-mixing box; 2-screening plate; 201-vertical plate; 202-collecting frame; 3-disassembly port; 301-handle; 302-horizontal plate 1; 303-through hole; 304-insertion rod; 305-insertion block; 4-vibration motor; 401-vertical rod; 402-column; 403-spring; 404-horizontal plate 2; 405-convex column; 5-mixing trough; 501-motor; 502-rotating rod; 503-rotating plate; 6-discharge trough; 601-electric telescopic rod; 602-baffle; 603-connecting rod; 7-support block; 701-material receiving box; 702-material receiving frame; 703-box door; 8-spray plate; 801-atomizing nozzle; 802-liquid storage tank; 803-liquid pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The present application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. Example

[0021] See also Figure 1-9In this embodiment, a corn breeding uniform coating device is provided, comprising: a box body 1, a filter box 101 is arranged on the top of the box body 1, a mixing box 102 is arranged inside the box body 1, a screening component is arranged inside the filter box 101 for filtering corn seeds, the screening component comprises: a screening plate 2, a vertical plate 201 and a collecting frame 202, a mixing component is arranged inside the mixing box 102 for ensuring the corn seed coating effect, and the mixing component comprises: a mixing trough 5, a motor 501, a rotating rod 502 and a rotating plate 503.

[0022] Among them, three screening plates 2 are installed inside the filter box 101, and the bottom side of the three screening plates 2 is connected to a vertical plate 201, and the outer end side of the three vertical plates 201 is provided with a collecting frame 202. When the device is used, the corn seeds that need to be coated are poured into the filter box 101, and the corn seeds will fall on the topmost screening plate 2. Since the screening plate 2 is inclined, the screening plate 2 can not only screen the corn seeds, but also guide the corn seeds. The corn seeds are screened in turn by the three screening plates 2, and the impurities in the corn seeds and the smaller corn plants can be screened into the collecting frame 202, and the screening effect of the corn seeds can be ensured. A discharge pipe is connected to the bottom side of the filter box 101, and an opening is opened at the top of the box body 1. The bottom of the discharge pipe extends through the opening to the inside of the box body 1, and the bottom end of the discharge pipe is located between the two spray plates 8. Therefore, the spray plate 8 will not affect the discharge pipe as the filter box 101 moves slowly, and the corn seeds screened by the screening plate 2 can pass through the discharge pipe into the inside of the box body 1.

[0023] Among them, both sides of the outer end of the filter box 101 are provided with disassembly ports 3, one side of the outer end of the collection frame 202 is connected to a handle 301, and one side of the outer end of the collection frame 202 is connected to a horizontal plate 302, and the top of the horizontal plate 302 and one side of the inner wall of the disassembly port 3 are provided with through holes 303, and a plug rod 304 is arranged inside the through hole 303, and a plug block 305 is connected to the inner side of the collection frame 202, and a slot that fits with the plug block 305 is opened on the inner side of the vertical plate 201. When it is necessary to clean the impurities and unqualified corn seeds inside the collection frame 202, the plug rod 304 is pulled out from the through hole 303, and then the collection frame 202 is removed by the handle 301. 202 slides out from the disassembly opening 3, at this time, the impurities and unqualified corn seeds in the collecting frame 202 can be cleaned, and when the collecting frame 202 needs to be installed, the collecting frame 202 is slid from the disassembly opening 3 into the filter box 101, and the collecting frame 202 drives the plug block 305 to be inserted into the slot until the through hole 303 at the top of the cross plate 1 302 is connected with the through hole 303 on the inner wall of the disassembly opening 3, at this time, the insert rod 304 is inserted into the two through holes 303 to fix the cross plate 1 302 and the collecting frame 202, and the plug block 305 inserted into the slot can support one side of the collecting frame 202.

[0024] Among them, a vibration motor 4 is installed at the bottom of the filter box 101, four vertical rods 401 are installed on the top of the box body 1, and a column 402 with a cylindrical structure is connected to the top of the vertical rod 401. A spring 403 is arranged on the outside of the column 402. Two horizontal plates 404 are connected to both sides of the outer end of the filter box 101, and the bottoms of the four horizontal plates 404 are connected to a convex column 405 with a cylindrical structure. One end of the spring 403 is located on the outside of the convex column 405. When the screening plate 2 is used to screen corn seeds, the filter box 101 is vibrated by the vibration motor 4, which can prevent the corn seeds from being stuck on the screening plate 2, thereby enhancing the screening effect of the screening plate 2 on the corn seeds. It is located on the outside of the four protruding columns 405 and the four vertical columns 402, so the filter box 101 can be supported on the top of the box body 1 by the second horizontal plate 404, the protruding columns 405, the springs 403 and the vertical rods 401, and when the vibration motor 4 drives the filter box 101 to vibrate, since the second horizontal plate 404 and the protruding columns 405 on both sides of the outer end of the filter box 101 are opposite to the vertical rods 401 and the vertical columns 402, and the two ends of the multiple springs 403 are respectively located on the outside of the protruding columns 405 and the outside of the vertical columns 402, the protruding columns 405, the second horizontal plate 404 and the filter box 101 can be supported by the springs 403, and due to the deformable effect of the springs 403, the vibration of the filter box 101 can be ensured.

[0025] Among them, a mixing tank 5 is opened on the top of the mixing box 102, and a motor 501 is installed on one side of the outer end of the mixing box 102. One side of the outer end of the motor 501 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 502 through a motor shaft. Four rotating plates 503 are connected to the outside of the rotating rod 502. The other end of the rotating rod 502 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mixing box 102 through a bearing. When the corn seeds enter the interior of the box body 1 through the discharge pipe, they will fall into the mixing tank 5, and then the agent will be sprayed into the interior of the mixing tank 5 through the atomizing nozzle 801. Then, the motor 501 drives the motor shaft to drive the rotating rod 502 and the four rotating plates 503 to rotate, and the corn seeds in the mixing tank 5 are turned over by the rotating plates 503, thereby ensuring that the agent and the corn seeds are fully mixed and the coating effect of the corn seeds is guaranteed.

[0026] Among them, a discharge trough 6 is provided at the bottom of the mixing box 102, the discharge trough 6 is connected with the mixing trough 5, a slide groove is provided on one side of the inner wall of the discharge trough 6, a movable groove is provided on one side of the outer end of the mixing box 102, and an electric telescopic rod 601 is installed on one side of the outer end of the mixing box 102, a baffle 602 is provided inside the discharge trough 6, and a connecting rod 603 is installed between the baffle 602 and the electric telescopic rod 601. When the corn seeds inside the mixing box 102 need to be discharged, the baffle 602 is driven by the electric telescopic rod 601 through the connecting rod 603 to move into the slide groove, until the baffle 602 moves into the slide groove, and the corn seeds in the mixing trough 5 will pass through the discharge trough 6 and fall into the receiving box 701.

[0027] Among them, support blocks 7 are connected to both sides of the bottom of the mixing box 102, and a material receiving box 701 is arranged inside the box body 1, and the material receiving box 701 is located between the two support blocks 7, and a material receiving frame 702 is arranged inside the material receiving box 701, and a box door 703 is connected to one side of the outer end of the box body 1 by a hinge. When the corn seeds enter the material receiving box 701, they will fall into the material receiving box 701, and a partition net is inlaid at the bottom of the material receiving box 701, which can filter the corn seeds on the top of the partition net, and the medicine in the corn seeds will pass through the partition net, thereby separating the corn seeds and the medicine from the solid and liquid. When the corn seeds in the material receiving frame 702 need to be taken out, the box door 703 is opened, and then the material receiving box 701 is slid out of the box body 1, and then the material receiving frame 702 is lifted out of the material receiving box 701 to facilitate the removal of the corn seeds inside it, and protrusions are connected to both sides of the inner wall of the material receiving box 701 to facilitate the engagement of the material receiving frame 702 in the material receiving box 701.

[0028] Among them, two spray plates 8 are installed on one side of the inner wall of the box body 1, and multiple atomizing nozzles 801 are connected to the bottom of the two spray plates 8. A liquid storage tank 802 and a liquid extraction pump 803 are installed on one side of the top of the box body 1. An infusion tube is connected to the bottom of the liquid extraction pump 803, one end of the infusion tube is connected to the spray plate 8, and a liquid extraction tube is connected to one side of the outer end of the liquid extraction pump 803, and one end of the liquid extraction tube extends to the inside of the liquid storage tank 802. When the atomizing nozzle 801 is used, the liquid extraction tube is used to extract the medicine in the liquid storage tank 802 through the liquid extraction pump 803 and pump it into the infusion tube, and then the medicine is transported to the spray plate 8 and the atomizing nozzle 801 through the infusion tube. Among them, a liquid injection tube is connected to one side of the top of the liquid storage tank 802, and the medicine can be added to the inside of the liquid storage tank 802 through the liquid injection tube.

[0029] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0030] When the device is used, the corn seeds that need to be coated are poured into the filter box 101, and the corn seeds will fall on the top screening plate 2. Since the screening plate 2 is inclined, the screening plate 2 can not only screen the corn seeds, but also guide the corn seeds. The three screening plates 2 are used to screen the corn seeds in turn, and the impurities in the corn seeds and the smaller corn plants can be screened into the collection frame 202, and the screening effect of the corn seeds can be ensured. A discharge pipe is connected to one side of the bottom of the filter box 101, and an opening is provided at the top of the box body 1. The bottom of the discharge pipe extends through the opening to the inside of the box body 1, and the corn seeds screened by the screening plate 2 can pass through the discharge pipe into the inside of the box body 1. When the screening plate 2 is used to screen the corn seeds, the filter box 101 is vibrated by the vibration motor 4, which can prevent the corn seeds from getting stuck on the screening plate 2, thereby enhancing the screening effect of the screening plate 2 on the corn seeds. After the seeds enter the box body 1 through the discharge pipe, they will fall into the mixing tank 5, and then the medicine will be sprayed into the mixing tank 5 through the atomizing nozzle 801, and then the motor 501 drives the motor shaft to drive the rotating rod 502 and the four rotating plates 503 to rotate, and the corn seeds in the mixing tank 5 are turned over by the rotating plates 503, so as to ensure that the medicine and the corn seeds are fully mixed and the coating effect of the corn seeds is guaranteed. After the corn seeds enter the receiving box 701, they will fall into the receiving box 701, and the bottom of the receiving box 701 is inlaid with a partition net, which can filter the corn seeds on the top of the partition net, and the medicine in the corn seeds will pass through the partition net, so as to separate the corn seeds from the medicine in solid and liquid. When the corn seeds in the receiving frame 702 need to be taken out, the box door 703 is opened, and then the receiving box 701 is slid out of the box body 1, and then the receiving frame 702 is lifted out of the receiving box 701 to facilitate the removal of the corn seeds inside.

[0031] In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.

[0032] The above is a detailed introduction to a uniform coating device for corn breeding provided in an embodiment of the present application. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the technical solution and its core idea of ​​the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A corn breeding uniform coating device, characterized in that: include: A box body (1), wherein a filter box (101) is arranged on the top of the box body (1), and a mixing box (102) is arranged inside the box body (1); A screening component is arranged inside the filter box (101) for filtering corn seeds, and the screening component comprises: a screening plate (2), a vertical plate (201) and a collection frame (202); A mixing assembly is arranged inside the mixing box (102) to ensure the coating effect of corn seeds. The mixing assembly comprises: a mixing tank (5), a motor (501), a rotating rod (502) and a rotating plate (503).

2. The corn breeding uniform coating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Three screening plates (2) are installed inside the filter box (101), one side of the bottom of each of the three screening plates (2) is connected to a vertical plate (201), and one side of the outer end of each of the three vertical plates (201) is provided with a collection frame (202).

3. The corn breeding uniform coating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter box (101) is provided with disassembly openings (3) on both sides of the outer end, the collection frame (202) is connected to a handle (301) on one side of the outer end, and a horizontal plate (302) is connected to one side of the outer end of the collection frame (202), a through hole (303) is provided on the top of the horizontal plate (302) and one side of the inner wall of the disassembly opening (3), an insertion rod (304) is provided inside the through hole (303), an insertion block (305) is connected to the inner side of the collection frame (202), and a slot that fits the insertion block (305) is provided on the inner side of the vertical plate (201).

4. The corn breeding uniform coating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vibration motor (4) is installed at the bottom of the filter box (101); four vertical rods (401) are installed at the top of the box body (1); a column (402) with a cylindrical structure is connected to the top of the vertical rod (401); a spring (403) is arranged on the outside of the column (402); two horizontal plates (404) are connected to both sides of the outer end of the filter box (101); a convex column (405) with a cylindrical structure is connected to the bottom of the four horizontal plates (404); and one end of the spring (403) is located on the outside of the convex column (405).

5. The corn breeding uniform coating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mixing tank (5) is provided at the top of the mixing box (102); a motor (501) is installed at one side of the outer end of the mixing box (102); one side of the outer end of the motor (501) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (502) via a motor shaft; four rotating plates (503) are connected to the outer side of the rotating rod (502); and the other end of the rotating rod (502) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mixing box (102) via a bearing.

6. The corn breeding uniform coating device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A discharge trough (6) is provided at the bottom of the mixing box (102), the discharge trough (6) being in communication with the mixing box (5), a sliding groove being provided on one side of an inner wall of the discharge trough (6), a movable groove being provided on one side of an outer end of the mixing box (102), and an electric telescopic rod (601) being installed on one side of the outer end of the mixing box (102), a baffle (602) being provided inside the discharge trough (6), and a connecting rod (603) being installed between the baffle (602) and the electric telescopic rod (601).

7. The corn breeding uniform coating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the bottom of the mixing box (102) are connected to support blocks (7), a material receiving box (701) is arranged inside the box body (1), the material receiving box (701) is located between two of the support blocks (7), a material receiving frame (702) is arranged inside the material receiving box (701), and a box door (703) is rotatably connected to one side of the outer end of the box body (1) via a hinge.

8. The corn breeding uniform coating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two spray plates (8) are installed on one side of the inner wall of the box body (1), and a plurality of atomizing nozzles (801) are connected to the bottom of the two spray plates (8). A liquid storage tank (802) and a liquid extraction pump (803) are installed on one side of the top of the box body (1). A liquid infusion tube is connected to the bottom of the liquid extraction pump (803), and one end of the liquid infusion tube is connected to the spray plate (8). A liquid extraction tube is connected to one side of the outer end of the liquid extraction pump (803), and one end of the liquid extraction tube extends into the interior of the liquid storage tank (802).

Images