Sowing and film covering device for applying organic fertilizer fungicide

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer fungicide applying, sowing and film covering device which comprises a frame plate, a transverse shaft is installed above the right side face of the frame plate in a penetrating mode, the two ends of the outer ring of the transverse shaft are sleeved with drag rods, lantern rings are installed at the ends of the drag rods, and shovel cylinders are inserted into the inner rings of the lantern rings. According to the organic fertilizer fungicide applying, sowing and film covering device, through the design of the rotatable towbar and the shovel cylinder, during actual fertilization and film covering, the soil transferred by the shovel cylinder can be utilized at the first time when the soil is covered with a film, the covered film is pressed and covered, and the problems that in the prior art, the film needs to be pressed and covered manually, and the film covering efficiency is high are effectively solved. Not only is the film mulching progress affected, but also the body of a planter is greatly loaded.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a device for applying organic fertilizer and bacterial agent into sowing and covering films. Background Art

[0002] Nowadays, with the continuous development and progress of agricultural planting technology, there are more and more contracting systems and large grain growers, which has also led to the emergence and continuous progress and development of various planting machinery and equipment.

[0003] During agricultural planting, crops need to be fertilized and covered with film. In the case of small-scale planting, fertilization and film covering are relatively simple, but for growers planting on a large scale, this work is not only labor-intensive but also very arduous. Therefore, various fertilization equipment and film covering equipment have emerged.

[0004] Among them, when covering the soil, although the current existing technology has a covering machine, during the covering process of the covering machine, it is still necessary for staff to follow behind the covering machine, mainly using tools such as shovels to shovel up the soil and press it on the film. Although covering does not require manual work and reduces the workload, during the covering process, if the manual work cannot cover the film with soil blocks in time, the film will shift and be blown up by the wind, and cannot cover and fit the soil. Manual work cannot always have a certain working speed like mechanical equipment. Therefore, it is still necessary to stop and wait, which will still affect the progress of the covering work.

[0005] In view of this, the present utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, provide a device for applying organic fertilizer and bacterial agent into sowing and covering film, and solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0008] A device for applying organic fertilizer and bacterial agent to sowing and covering film comprises: a frame plate, a horizontal axis is installed through the upper position of the right side of the frame plate, drag rods are mounted on both ends of the outer circle of the horizontal axis, a sleeve is installed at the end position of the drag rod, and a shovel barrel is inserted in the inner circle of the sleeve.

[0009] Preferably, a linkage shaft and a wheel axle are respectively installed through the middle and lower positions of the right side of the frame plate, and gears are mounted on both ends of the linkage shaft and the outer ring of the wheel axle, and the two gears are meshed with each other.

[0010] Preferably, the middle parts of the outer rings of the transverse shaft and the linkage shaft are both provided with pressure rollers, and the outer walls of the pressure rollers are both provided with convex strips.

[0011] Preferably, a vertical groove is opened on the left side surface of the frame plate, and a film roll is mounted between the inner cavities of the vertical groove.

[0012] Preferably, a pressure rod is rotatably mounted on the side of the tow bar via a short shaft, and a counterweight roller is mounted on the bottom of the side of the pressure rod.

[0013] Preferably, a fertilizer bin is installed at the left end of the frame plate, rollers are installed at both ends of the wheel axle, rollers are also installed at both ends of the fertilizer bin, and a hook structure for docking agricultural machinery is also provided on the left side surface of the fertilizer bin.

[0014] After adopting the above technical solution, the utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art. Of course, any product implementing the utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all the advantages described below at the same time:

[0015] 1. The organic fertilizer agent is applied into the sowing and covering device. Through the design of the rotatable drag rod and the shovel barrel, when the fertilizer is actually applied and covered, the soil transferred by the shovel barrel can be used to cover the covered film as soon as the film covers the soil. This effectively solves the problem that the existing technology requires manual covering of the film, which not only affects the progress of the film covering, but also puts a great burden on the body of the growers.

[0016] 2. The organic fertilizer agent is applied into the sowing and covering device, which integrates fertilization, covering and pressing film, and does not require too much manual work, which effectively improves the work efficiency of agricultural planting and can further liberate labor.

[0017] 3. The organic fertilizer agent is applied into the sowing and covering device. When individual fertilization does not require covering, the shovel barrel moves synchronously with the agricultural machinery to shovel up the soil beside the sowing area, and then spread it on the fertilized soil, so as to simply cover the organic fertilizer, which can be well retained in the sowing soil and fertilize the soil.

[0018] The specific implementation modes of the present utility model are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The drawings described below are only some embodiments. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0020] In the figure:

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the shovel barrel structure of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1, frame plate; 2, horizontal axis; 3, drag rod; 4, collar; 5, shovel barrel; 6, wheel axle; 7, linkage shaft; 8, gear; 9, pressure roller; 10, convex strip; 11, film roll; 13, pressure rod; 14, counterweight roller; 15, roller; 16, fertilizer bin.

[0025] It should be noted that these drawings and textual descriptions are not intended to limit the conceptual scope of the present invention in any way, but rather to illustrate the concept of the present invention for those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The utility model is now described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] See also Figure 1-3 As shown, in this embodiment, a device for applying organic fertilizer and bacterial agent to sowing and covering film is provided, including a frame plate 1, and two frame plates 1 are a group, which together constitute the frame structure of the device, a horizontal shaft 2 is installed through the two frame plates 1, and a drag rod 3 is rotatably mounted on both ends of the outer ring of the horizontal shaft 2, and a collar 4 is fixedly connected to the end position of the drag rod 3. A shovel barrel 5 is installed in the inner ring of the collar 4 through a fastener. The shovel barrel 5 is specifically as shown in FIG. Figure 3 As shown, the end facing the ground is shovel-shaped, and its upper end is inclined toward the middle part, and the bottom end of the shovel barrel 5 is located outside the frame 1. The tow bar 3 and the shovel barrel 5 are rotatable. When not in use, they can be directly moved above the frame 1. When film covering is required, they can be directly moved down so that the bottom end of the shovel barrel 5 can directly contact the plowed soil. When the shovel barrel 5 moves synchronously with the agricultural machinery, the shovel barrel 5 will "shovel" the soil. With continuous movement, the shovel barrel 5 shovels more and more soil until it flows out from the upper end of the shovel barrel 5. The upper end of the shovel barrel 5 is facing the middle position, so the soil flowing out of the shovel barrel 5 will directly go to the laid film, realizing the action of timely pressing the film.

[0028] Among them, a wheel axle 6 and a linkage shaft 7 are installed between the two frame plates 1 in a through-type manner. The linkage shaft 7 is located directly below the horizontal axis 2 , and the wheel axle 6 is located directly below the linkage shaft 7 .

[0029] A film roll 11 is mounted in the middle between the two racks 1. Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, vertical grooves are provided on the two frame plates 1, and the film roll 11 can be directly hung on the two frame plates 1 through a frame rod inserted in the middle.

[0030] Among them, both ends of the outer ring of the wheel shaft 6 and the linkage shaft 7 are equipped with gears 8, and the two gears 8 are meshed with each other. The two gears 8 are meshed with each other. When the wheel shaft 6 rotates, the gear 8 on it rotates, and then the linkage shaft 7 is driven to rotate in the opposite direction through the gear 8 on the linkage shaft 7.

[0031] The middle of the outer ring of the wheel shaft 6 and the linkage shaft 7 are both equipped with a pressure roller 9, and a convex strip 10 is provided on the outer wall of the pressure roller 9. After the film is hung, one end of the film is pulled to pass through between the two pressure rollers 9. When the two pressure rollers 9 rotate, the convex strips 10 on them increase the friction between the film and the film, so that the film can be pulled backward and continuously dropped. At this time, the film roll 11 is continuously rotating.

[0032] Among them, a pressure rod 13 is rotatably installed on the side of the drag rod 3 through a short shaft, and a counterweight roller 14 is installed on the side of the pressure rod 13 through a rotating shaft. The main function of the pressure roller 9 is to press the film that falls and is released to the rear onto the soil in time, and the pressure rod 13 is rotatably designed, mainly to take into account the unevenness of the plowed soil, so that the film can be pressed at all times to fit the soil surface.

[0033] A fertilizer bin 16 is installed on the left side of the frame plate 1 by fasteners, and a material leakage port is provided at the bottom of the fertilizer bin 16. One side wall of the fertilizer bin 16 is in an inclined state, that is, the inner cavity of the fertilizer bin 16 is a triangular space, and during the actual film coating, fertilizer can continuously fall from the material leakage port as the agricultural machinery moves, and the film coating can be performed immediately after fertilization.

[0034] Among them, rollers 15 are installed at both ends of the wheel axle 6, and rollers 15 are also installed at both ends of the fertilizer bin 16.

[0035] Among them, a hook structure for hanging on agricultural machinery is installed on the left side surface of the fertilizer bin 16 through fasteners.

[0036] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to fertilize and cover the planting soil, the entire device is directly hung on the agricultural machinery through the hook structure, and the prepared fertilizer is loaded into the fertilizer box 16, the film roll 11 is mounted on the frame 1, and one end of the film is pulled to pass through between the two pressure rollers 9, and then the shovel tube 5 and the drag rod 3 are pulled down to make the bottom end of the shovel tube 5 contact the soil, and then the agricultural machinery can be directly started. When working, the wheel shaft 6 rotates to drive the gear 8 thereon to rotate, and then the gear 8 on the linkage shaft 7 drives the linkage shaft 7 to rotate in the opposite direction. When the two pressure rollers 9 rotate, the friction between them and the film is increased through the convex strips 10 thereon, which can The film is pulled backward and falls continuously. At this time, the film roll 11 is constantly rotating. At the same time, the pressure roller 9 can press the film that has fallen and released to the rear onto the soil in time. The pressure rod 13 adopts a rotatable design, mainly to take into account the unevenness of the plowed soil. The film can be pressed at all times to fit the soil surface. When the shovel barrel 5 moves synchronously with the agricultural machinery, the shovel barrel 5 will "shovel" the soil. With continuous movement, the shovel barrel 5 shovels more and more soil until it flows out from the upper port of the shovel barrel 5. The upper port of the shovel barrel 5 is facing the middle position, so the soil flowing out of the shovel barrel 5 will directly go onto the laid film, realizing the timely covering of the film.

[0037] The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation modes. Anyone should be aware of the structural changes made under the inspiration of the present invention. Any technical solution that is the same or similar to the present invention falls within the protection scope of the present invention. The technology, shape, and structure that are not described in detail in the present invention are all known technologies.

Claims

1. A device for applying organic fertilizer and bacterial agent to sowing and covering film, comprising a frame plate (1), characterized in that: A horizontal axis (2) is installed through the upper position of the right side of the frame plate (1), and drag rods (3) are mounted on both ends of the outer ring of the horizontal axis (2). A sleeve (4) is installed at the end of the drag rod (3), and a shovel tube (5) is inserted into the inner ring of the sleeve (4).

2. The organic fertilizer agent application sowing and film covering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A linkage shaft (7) and a wheel axle (6) are respectively installed through the middle and lower positions of the right side of the frame plate (1), and gears (8) are mounted on both ends of the outer rings of the linkage shaft (7) and the wheel axle (6), and the two gears (8) are meshed with each other.

3. The organic fertilizer agent application sowing and film covering device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The middle parts of the outer rings of the transverse shaft (2) and the linkage shaft (7) are both provided with pressure rollers (9), and the outer walls of the pressure rollers (9) are both provided with convex strips (10).

4. The organic fertilizer agent application sowing and film covering device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A vertical groove is provided on the left side surface of the frame plate (1), and a film roll (11) is provided between the inner cavities of the vertical groove.

5. The organic fertilizer agent application sowing and film covering device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A pressure rod (13) is rotatably mounted on the side of the towing rod (3) via a short shaft, and a counterweight roller (14) is mounted at the bottom of the side of the pressure rod (13).

6. The organic fertilizer agent application sowing and film covering device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fertilizer bin (16) is installed at the left end of the frame plate (1), rollers (15) are installed at both ends of the wheel axle (6), rollers (15) are also installed at both ends of the fertilizer bin (16), and a hook structure for docking agricultural machinery is also provided on the left side surface of the fertilizer bin (16).

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