Fertilizing and furrow turning device of medicinal material planting machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of medicinal material planting, in particular to a fertilizing and furrowing device of a medicinal material planting machine. The fertilizer applying device of the medicinal material planting machine comprises a fertilizer applying part (8), the fertilizer applying part (8) comprises a fertilizer hopper on the upper portion, one or more openings are formed in the lower portion of the fertilizer hopper and correspond to fertilizer distributing hoppers (804) respectively, and rotating stirring teeth (803) fixed to a motor shaft (802) penetrate through the middles of the fertilizer distributing hoppers (804); one end of the motor shaft (802) is connected with a direct current motor (801) through a coupling; the fertilizer hopper is fixed on the vehicle body; and a lower fertilizer pipe (805) extends out of the lower part of each branch fertilizer hopper (804).

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of medicinal material planting, in particular to a fertilizing and furrowing device for a medicinal material planting machine. Background Art

[0002] The cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials is highly mechanized, because many of them are buried by roots or directly planted as seedlings. Gansu is suitable for the cultivation of a variety of Chinese medicinal materials.

[0003] For example, astragalus needs to be planted underground, but some Chinese medicinal materials need to be planted above the soil.

[0004] Currently, planting is done manually, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and not scalable.

[0005] Current planting machinery is constantly developing, but its compatibility is generally not strong, and it has problems such as difficulty in fertilizing and planting, or it is machine-specific and too costly.

[0006] On July 1, 2024, a search was conducted in the Chinese Patent Publication Database with "traditional Chinese medicinal materials and planting and trenching and fertilizer" as the abstract keywords, and the option to allow synonym expansion was checked, and 14 relevant documents were found. CN206977979U-A trenching device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials;

[0007] CN220292548U-A furrowing agricultural machine for planting peach seven; CN209151503U-A seedling planting machine; CN111406478A-A furrowing, film covering and sowing machine for planting Chinese medicinal material safflower; CN213368618U-A furrowing, film covering and sowing machine for planting Chinese medicinal material safflower; CN216775452U-A furrowing and sowing device for planting Chinese medicinal material; CN108012795A-A method for planting rhizomes of Chinese medicinal materials; CN104170619A-A Chinese medicinal material A high-quality and high-yield planting method for Chinese medicinal materials; CN106538162A-A high-yield planting method for Chinese medicinal materials; CN109832103A-A high-quality and high-yield planting method for Chinese medicinal materials; CN104686037A-An all-in-one machine for transplanting, covering and punching Astragalus seedlings and its planting method; CN204579103U-An all-in-one machine for transplanting, covering and punching Astragalus seedlings; CN109006227A-An ecological planting method for returning stems and leaves of Astragalus to the field; CN107548799A-A planting device for Atractylodes macrocephala and its planting method.

[0008] After carefully reading these mechanical devices and methods, it is found that most of these devices are covered with membranes and punched, and some of the solutions are also different from the basic design ideas of this patent, so they cannot solve the defects of the existing technology: the current planting is done by manpower, which is time-consuming, laborious, and not large-scale. The current planting machinery is constantly developing, but the compatibility is generally not strong, and there are problems such as difficulty in fertilization and planting, or the machinery is special and the cost is too high.

[0009] On July 1, 2024, with "traditional Chinese medicine and planting and ditching and fertilizer" as the abstract keywords, an abstract search was conducted on CNKI. Bai Xin of Xihua University published "Design and Research of Chuanxiong Topdressing Machine", which is different from the basic design ideas of this patent, so it cannot solve the defects of the existing technology: the current planting is all done by manpower, which is time-consuming, laborious and not large-scale. The current planting machinery is constantly developing, but the compatibility is generally not strong, and there are problems such as difficulty in fertilization, difficulty in planting, or special machinery and high cost. Utility Model Content

[0010] Purpose of the utility model: to provide a better fertilization and furrowing device for a medicinal material planting machine. The specific purpose can be seen in the multiple substantial technical effects of the specific implementation part.

[0011] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0012] Solution 1: A fertilization and furrowing device for a medicinal plant planting machine; the core content of this solution is the fertilization part;

[0013] Solution 2: A seedling planting and furrow turning device for a medicinal material planting machine; the core content of this solution is the seedling planting part;

[0014] Solution 3: A medicinal material cultivation device without exposing the head; this solution and its core is used to plant medicinal materials such as astragalus that are planted under the soil, and finally the soil can be directly leveled;

[0015] Scheme 4: A device for cultivating exposed seedlings of medicinal materials; this scheme and its core is used for cultivating strong medicinal materials that need exposed seedlings. The core is the gap configuration of two groups of trench turning machinery to achieve planting and cultivation, and the soil cannot be leveled.

[0016] in:

[0017] Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Scheme 3 and Scheme 4 are closely related as a whole and belong to a closely integrated technical whole, but each of the four schemes has its own focus;

[0018] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0019] Solution 1:

[0020] A fertilizing and furrowing device for a medicinal material planting machine, characterized in that:

[0021] The fertilizing device of the medicinal material planting machine includes a fertilizer applying part 8, which includes a fertilizer hopper on the top, and one or more openings below the fertilizer hopper, each of which corresponds to a fertilizer hopper 804, and a rotating toggle tooth 803 fixed on a motor shaft 802 passes through the middle of the fertilizer hopper 804; one end of the motor shaft 802 is connected to a DC motor 801 through a coupling;

[0022] The fertilizer hopper is fixed on the vehicle body;

[0023] A lower fertilizer pipe 805 extends out from the bottom of each fertilizer hopper 804 .

[0024] A further technical solution of the present invention is that the fertilizer hopper 804 includes two holes for passing the rotating toggle teeth 803 .

[0025] A further technical solution of the present invention is that two groups of soft partition walls 806 are arranged on the rotating toggle tooth 803, and the size of the partition walls 806 is larger than the aperture of the two holes.

[0026] A further technical solution of the present invention is that the lower fertilizer pipe 805 is a hose.

[0027] A further technical solution of the present invention is that the outlet of the lower fertilizer pipe 805 faces the opened ditch.

[0028] A further technical solution of the utility model is that the trench is opened by a trenching structure, and the trenching structure is a trenching shovel 162 or a double disc type clamping trenching part 7.

[0029] Option 2:

[0030] A seedling placing and furrowing device for a medicinal material planting machine, characterized in that the seedling placing and furrowing device comprises a seedling storage box 12, the seedling storage box 12 is located in the middle of the vehicle body, a first seedling placing position 10 and a second seedling placing position 13 are arranged on both sides of the seedling storage box 12, a first seating position 9 is arranged on the side of the first seedling placing position 10, and a second seating position 14 is arranged on the side of the second seedling placing position 13;

[0031] The first passenger seat 9 and the second passenger seat 14 are seats;

[0032] The first seedling placement position 10 and the second seedling placement position 13 can each be used to place the seedlings of medicinal materials; the seedlings of medicinal materials can be placed in the dug trenches through the first seedling placement position 10 and the second seedling placement position 13.

[0033] A further technical solution of the utility model is that the first seedling placing position 10 and the second seedling placing position 13 are openings that are larger at the top and smaller at the bottom.

[0034] A further technical solution of the utility model is that the first seedling placing position 10 and the second seedling placing position 13 include multiple groups of seedling placing position partitions 11 blocking the gap for placing seedlings.

[0035] A further technical solution of the utility model is that the blocking gap corresponds to the groove of the previously opened groove.

[0036] A further technical solution of the utility model is that the trench is opened by a trenching structure, and the trenching structure is a trenching shovel 162 or a double disc type clamping trenching part 7.

[0037] Option 3:

[0038] A headless cultivation device for medicinal material cultivation, characterized in that the headless cultivation device comprises a vehicle body, the front end of the vehicle body comprises a traction head 6, and the vehicle body is sequentially arranged from front to back with a trenching structure, a fertilizer application part 8, a seedling placement position 13 and a seedling storage box 12, and a flattening part 15;

[0039] The leveling portion 15 includes a leveling piece connecting portion 152, and also includes a leveling plate 151 connected to the leveling piece connecting portion 152, and the leveling plate 151 is parallel to the ground;

[0040] The medicinal seedlings placed in the grooves in front are medicinal seedlings planted under the soil; the flat plate 151 slides over to bury the medicinal seedlings.

[0041] A further technical solution of the utility model is that the arrangement structure of the seedling placing position 13 and the seedling storage box 12 includes the seedling storage box 12, the seedling storage box 12 is located in the middle of the vehicle body, a first seedling placing position 10 and a second seedling placing position 13 are arranged on both sides of the seedling storage box 12, a first seating position 9 is arranged on the side of the first seedling placing position 10, and a second seating position 14 is arranged on the side of the second seedling placing position 13;

[0042] A further technical solution of the present invention is that the trenching structure is a trenching shovel 162 or a double disc type clamping trenching part 7.

[0043] A further technical solution of the utility model is that the double-disc type clamping grooving part 7 structure includes a vertical axis, a horizontal axis 702 is welded below the vertical axis, single pieces 704 are fixed on both sides of the horizontal axis 702, the two groups of single pieces 704 are arranged at an angle, and the ends of the two groups of single pieces 704 that are close to each other are grooving heads.

[0044] A further technical solution of the utility model is that an upper cover 703 is arranged above the two groups of single sheets 704, and the lower fertilizer pipe 805 passes through the upper cover 703 and points to the middle of the two groups of single sheets 704, so that it can be directly placed in the opened groove.

[0045] A further technical solution of the present invention is that the trenching shovel 162 is connected to the vehicle body through a rod 161 .

[0046] A further technical solution of the utility model is that the four corners of the vehicle body include a four-corner wheel main structure 1, the middle part of the four-corner wheel main structure 1 includes a threaded hole, a threaded rod 4 is arranged in the threaded hole, a cross bar is included below the threaded rod 4, and a walking wheel is arranged on the cross bar; an adjustment hand wheel 3 is arranged above the threaded rod 4; rotating the buried ditch structure can adjust the distance from the entire vehicle body to the ground.

[0047] A further technical solution of the utility model is that the medicinal material is astragalus.

[0048] Option 4:

[0049] A medicinal material seedling cultivation device, characterized in that the seedling cultivation device comprises a vehicle body, the front end of the vehicle body comprises a traction head 6, and the vehicle body is sequentially arranged from front to back with a trenching structure, a fertilizer application part 8, a seedling placement position 13, a seedling storage box 12, and a trench burying structure;

[0050] The trenching structure is a trenching shovel 162 or a double disc type clamping trenching part 7;

[0051] The buried trench structure is a trenching shovel 162 or a double disc type clamping trenching part 7;

[0052] The specific trenching shovel 162 or the double disc type clamping trenching part 7 of the trenching structure and the trenching buried structure are arranged in a staggered manner;

[0053] That is, the exposed seedlings planted in the trench dug by the trench structure will have the soil turned up by the trench burying structure at the rear to bury the roots of the medicinal materials.

[0054] A further technical solution of the utility model is that the four corners of the vehicle body include a four-corner wheel main structure 1, the middle of the four-corner wheel main structure 1 includes a threaded hole, a threaded rod 4 is arranged in the threaded hole, a cross bar is included below the threaded rod 4, and a travel wheel is arranged on the cross bar; an adjustment hand wheel 3 is arranged above the threaded rod 4; rotating the buried groove structure can adjust the distance from the entire vehicle body to the ground;

[0055] This distance is greater than the part of the medicinal seedlings that is exposed above the ground.

[0056] A further technical solution of the utility model is that the double-disc clamping ditching part 7 structure includes a vertical axis, a horizontal axis 702 is welded below the vertical axis, single pieces 704 are fixed on both sides of the horizontal axis 702, the two groups of single pieces 704 are arranged at an angle, and the ends of the two groups of single pieces 704 that are close to each other are ditching heads; an upper covering cover 703 is arranged above the two groups of single pieces 704, and the lower fertilizer pipe 805 passes through the upper covering cover 703 and points to the middle of the two groups of single pieces 704, so that it can be directly placed in the opened ditch.

[0057] A further technical solution of the present invention is that the trenching shovel 162 is connected to the vehicle body through a rod 161 .

[0058] A further technical solution of the utility model is that the arrangement of the seedling placement position 13 and the seedling storage box 12 is any one of the following:

[0059] A The first seedling placement position 10 and the second seedling placement position 13 are large at the top and small at the bottom;

[0060] B. The first seedling placing position 10 and the second seedling placing position 13 include multiple groups of seedling placing position partitions 11 blocking gaps for placing seedlings, and the blocked gaps correspond to the grooves of the previously opened grooves.

[0061] A further technical solution of the present invention is that there are foot-operated positions 17 above the plurality of seedling placement partitions 11 .

[0062] The utility model adopting the above technical solution has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: In view of the defects: the current planting is all done by manpower, which is time-consuming, laborious and not large-scale; this patent innovatively integrates trenching, fertilization and Chinese medicine planting, realizes mechanical planting, saves time and labor, and can quickly realize large-scale planting. The Chinese medicinal material cultivation machinery produced by this patent is a tractor-drawn machine; the waste box is arranged at the upper front end of the machine, and a fertilizer box is installed at the bottom of the fertilizer box; there are two trenching forms. The preferred size of the seedling trough is a welded 500*60*450mm U-shaped trough with a shovel-tip trenching head welded at the bottom of the front end, and people can place the medicinal material seedlings in it. The planting machine is towed by a tractor, which enables large-scale medicinal material planting, greatly improves work efficiency, saves planting time, and can make positive contributions to the development of the Chinese medicinal material industry. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0063] In order to further illustrate the utility model, the following is further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0064] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0065] Figure 2 It is a partial structural diagram of component 7;

[0066] Figure 3 It is a partial structural diagram of component 8;

[0067] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the utility model from another perspective;

[0068] Figure 5 It is a shovel-type trenching structure;

[0069] Figure 6 It is an enlarged view of the local structure of the utility model;

[0070] Figure 7A further improved diagram of the rotating toggle teeth of the fertilizer application part of the utility model;

[0071] Figure 8 Another structural diagram for realizing the seedling placement;

[0072] Fig. 9 This is a structural diagram of the preferred implementation of the flattened part;

[0073] Among them: 1. Four-corner wheel main structure; 2. Walking wheel; 3. Adjustment hand wheel; 4. Threaded rod; 5. Connector; 6. Traction head; 7. Double disc clamping trenching part; 8. Fertilizer application part; 9. First riding position; 10. First seedling placement position; 11. Seedling placement partition; 12. Seedling storage box; 13. Second seedling placement position; 14. Second riding position; 15. Leveling part. 701. Spring; 702. Horizontal axis; 703. Upper cover; 704. Single piece; 801. DC motor; 802. Motor shaft; 803. Rotating toggle gear; 804. Fertilizer hopper; 805. Lower fertilizer pipe; 806. Partition wall; 161. Rod; 162. Trenching shovel; 151. Leveling plate; 152. Leveling part connection part; 17. Foot position. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0074] The present invention is further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the following specific embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", etc. is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0075] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0076] This patent provides a variety of parallel solutions. The different expressions are improved solutions or parallel solutions based on the basic solution. Each solution has its own unique characteristics. In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other. The fixing method not described in the text can be any fixing method such as thread fixing, bolt fixing or glue bonding.

[0077] Embodiment 1: Combined with all the drawings; Scheme 1:

[0078] A fertilizing and furrowing device for a medicinal material planting machine, characterized in that:

[0079] The fertilizing device of the medicinal material planting machine includes a fertilizer applying part 8, which includes a fertilizer hopper on the top, and one or more openings below the fertilizer hopper, each of which corresponds to a fertilizer hopper 804, and a rotating toggle tooth 803 fixed on a motor shaft 802 passes through the middle of the fertilizer hopper 804; one end of the motor shaft 802 is connected to a DC motor 801 through a coupling;

[0080] The fertilizer hopper is fixed on the vehicle body;

[0081] A lower fertilizer pipe 805 extends from the bottom of each fertilizer hopper 804. The substantial technical effect and implementation process of the technical solution herein, i.e., the basic functions, are as follows:

[0082] In view of the defects: Currently, planting is done manually, which is time-consuming, laborious, and not on a large scale; this patent innovatively integrates trenching, fertilization, and Chinese medicinal material planting, so that mechanical planting can be achieved, saving time and effort, and can quickly achieve large-scale planting. The Chinese medicinal material cultivation machinery produced by this patent is a tractor-drawn machine; the waste box is arranged at the upper front end of the machine, and a fertilizer box is installed at the bottom of the fertilizer box; it has two trenching forms. The preferred size of the seedling trough is a welded 500*60*450mm U-shaped trough with a shovel-tip trenching head welded at the bottom of the front end, and people can place the medicinal material seedlings in it. The planting machine is towed by a tractor, which enables large-scale medicinal material planting, greatly improves work efficiency, saves planting time, and can make a positive contribution to the development of the Chinese medicinal material industry.

[0083] Embodiment 2: As a further improved solution or parallel solution or optional independent solution, two holes are included on the fertilizer hopper 804 for passing the rotating toggle teeth 803. The substantial technical effect and implementation process of the technical solution here, i.e., the basic function, are as follows: during the rotation of the rotating toggle teeth 803, the fertilizer in the tooth gap will be toggled down to achieve uniform fertilization.

[0084] Embodiment 3: As a further improved solution or parallel solution or optional independent solution, two sets of soft partition walls 806 are arranged on the rotating toggle tooth 803, and the size of the partition walls 806 is larger than the aperture of the two holes. The substantial technical effect and the implementation process of the technical solution here, i.e. the basic function, are as follows: the partition walls 806 are preferably made of rubber material, which can allow the fertilizer to flow along the pipeline as much as possible.

[0085] Embodiment 4: As a further improved solution or parallel solution or optional independent solution, the lower fertilizer pipe 805 is a hose. The substantial technical effect and implementation process of the technical solution here, i.e., the basic function, are as follows: a hard pipe is also acceptable, and a hose has better deformation performance.

[0086] Embodiment 5: As a further improved solution or parallel solution or optional independent solution, the outlet of the lower fertilizer pipe 805 faces the opened ditch. The substantial technical effect and implementation process of the technical solution here, namely the basic function, are as follows: direct fertilization in place.

[0087] Embodiment 6: As a further improved solution or parallel solution or optional independent solution, the trench is opened by a trenching structure, which is a trenching shovel 162 or a double disc type clamping trenching part 7. The substantial technical effect and the implementation process of the technical solution here, i.e. the basic function, are as follows: see the specific structure in the following embodiments, and the selectivity is better and more.

[0088] Option 2:

[0089] Embodiment 7: As a further improved scheme or parallel scheme or optional independent scheme, a seedling placing and ditch turning device for a medicinal material planting machine is characterized in that the seedling placing and ditch turning device comprises a seedling storage box 12, the seedling storage box 12 is located in the middle of the vehicle body, a first seedling placing position 10 and a second seedling placing position 13 are arranged on both sides of the seedling storage box 12, a first seating position 9 is arranged on the side of the first seedling placing position 10, and a second seating position 14 is arranged on the side of the second seedling placing position 13;

[0090] The first passenger seat 9 and the second passenger seat 14 are seats;

[0091] The first seedling placement position 10 and the second seedling placement position 13 can each place the seedlings of medicinal materials; the seedlings of medicinal materials can be placed in the opened trenches through the first seedling placement position 10 and the second seedling placement position 13. The substantial technical effects and the implementation process of the technical solution here, i.e., the basic functions, are as follows: multiple people can sit at the same time and plant medicinal materials in multiple directions at the same time, with a higher degree of automation and lower manpower requirements.

[0092] Embodiment 8: As a further improved solution or parallel solution or optional independent solution, the first seedling placement position 10 and the second seedling placement position 13 are large at the top and small at the bottom. The substantial technical effect and implementation process of the technical solution here, i.e., the basic function, are as follows: This embodiment and embodiment 9 are parallel embodiments, and the reference Figure 8 , just place it facing downwards.

[0093] Embodiment 9: As a further improved solution or parallel solution or optional independent solution, the first seedling placement position 10 and the second seedling placement position 13 include multiple groups of seedling placement position partitions 11 blocking the gap for seedling placement. The substantial technical effect and its implementation process, i.e., the basic function of the technical solution here are as follows: This embodiment and embodiment 8 are parallel embodiments, which directly separate the area so that people can only plant seedlings into the opened ditch.

[0094] Embodiment 10: As a further improved solution or a parallel solution or an optional independent solution, the blocking gap corresponds to the groove of the previously opened groove.

[0095] Embodiment 11: As a further improved solution or a parallel solution or an optional independent solution, the trench is opened by a trenching structure, which is a trenching shovel 162 or a double disc type clamping trenching part 7.

[0096] Option 3:

[0097] Embodiment 12: As a further improved scheme or parallel scheme or optional independent scheme, a headless cultivation device for medicinal material cultivation is provided, characterized in that the headless cultivation device comprises a vehicle body, the front end of the vehicle body comprises a traction head 6, and the vehicle body is sequentially arranged from front to back with a trenching structure, a fertilizer application part 8, a seedling placement position 13 and a seedling storage box 12, and a flattening part 15;

[0098] The leveling portion 15 includes a leveling piece connecting portion 152, and also includes a leveling plate 151 connected to the leveling piece connecting portion 152, and the leveling plate 151 is parallel to the ground;

[0099] The medicinal seedlings placed in the grooves in front are medicinal seedlings planted under the soil; the flat plate 151 slides over and can bury the medicinal seedlings. The substantial technical effects and implementation process of the technical solution here, i.e., the basic functions, are as follows: Figure 1 , that is, the roots and rhizomes planted previously are directly pressed into the soil to achieve underground planting.

[0100] Embodiment 13: As a further improved solution or parallel solution or optional independent solution, the arrangement structure of the seedling placement position 13 and the seedling storage box 12 includes the seedling storage box 12, the seedling storage box 12 is located in the middle of the vehicle body, and the first seedling placement position 10 and the second seedling placement position 13 are arranged on both sides of the seedling storage box 12, the first seat 9 is arranged on the side of the first seedling placement position 10, and the second seat 14 is arranged on the side of the second seedling placement position 13. The substantial technical effect and implementation process of the technical solution here, i.e., the basic function, are as follows: Therefore, planting can be achieved from both rows.

[0101] Embodiment 14: As a further improved solution or parallel solution or optional independent solution, the trenching structure is a trenching shovel 162 or a double disc type clamping trenching part 7. The substantial technical effect and implementation process of the technical solution here, i.e., the basic function, are as follows: Similar trenching machines are within the protection scope of this patent.

[0102] Embodiment 15: As a further improved solution or parallel solution or optional independent solution, the double disc type clamping ditching part 7 structure includes a vertical axis, a horizontal axis 702 is welded below the vertical axis, single pieces 704 are fixed on both sides of the horizontal axis 702, two groups of single pieces 704 are arranged at an angle, and the ends of the two groups of single pieces 704 close to each other are ditching heads. The substantial technical effect and implementation process of the technical solution here, i.e., the basic function, are as follows: Therefore, rapid ditching can be achieved.

[0103] Embodiment 16: As a further improved solution or parallel solution or optional independent solution, an upper cover 703 is arranged above the two groups of single sheets 704, and the lower fertilizer pipe 805 passes through the upper cover 703 and points to the middle of the two groups of single sheets 704, and can be directly placed in the opened trench. The substantial technical effect and implementation process of the technical solution here, that is, the basic function, are as follows: directly guide the fertilizer to the opened trench, so that the fertilizer is not on the soil surface, but closer to the roots.

[0104] Embodiment 17: As a further improved solution or parallel solution or optional independent solution, the trenching blade 162 is connected to the vehicle body through the rod 161. The substantial technical effect and the implementation process of the technical solution here, i.e. the basic function, are as follows: Similar fixed structures, such as detachable connections, bolt connections, etc. are all within the protection scope of this patent.

[0105] Embodiment 18: As a further improved solution or parallel solution or optional independent solution, the four corners of the vehicle body include a four-corner wheel main structure 1, the middle of the four-corner wheel main structure 1 includes a threaded hole, a threaded rod 4 is arranged in the threaded hole, a cross bar is included below the threaded rod 4, and a walking wheel is arranged on the cross bar; an adjustment hand wheel 3 is arranged above the threaded rod 4; rotating the buried trench structure can adjust the distance from the entire vehicle body to the ground. The substantial technical effect and implementation process of the technical solution here, that is, the basic function, are as follows: the depth of trenching, the depth of planting, etc. can be adjusted. Better flexibility.

[0106] Embodiment 19: As a further improved solution or parallel solution or optional independent solution, the medicinal material is Astragalus. The substantial technical effect and implementation process of the technical solution herein, i.e., the basic function, are as follows: similar crops can be planted, such as sugarcane segments, etc., preferably crops that require roots and stems to be buried for reproduction.

[0107] Option 4:

[0108] Embodiment 20: As a further improved scheme or parallel scheme or optional independent scheme, a medicinal material cultivation exposed seedling cultivation device is characterized in that the exposed seedling cultivation device comprises a vehicle body, the front end of the vehicle body comprises a traction head 6, and the vehicle body is sequentially arranged from front to back with a trenching structure, a fertilizer application part 8, a seedling placement position 13 and a seedling storage box 12, and a buried trench structure;

[0109] The trenching structure is a trenching shovel 162 or a double disc type clamping trenching part 7;

[0110] The buried trench structure is a trenching shovel 162 or a double disc type clamping trenching part 7;

[0111] The specific trenching shovel 162 or the double disc type clamping trenching part 7 of the trenching structure and the trenching buried structure are arranged in a staggered manner;

[0112] That is, the exposed seedlings planted in the trench dug by the trench opening structure will be turned up by the trench burying structure at the rear to bury the roots of the medicinal materials. The substantial technical effect and implementation process of the technical solution here, i.e., the basic function, are as follows: trenching is done in the front, followed by fertilization, then planting, and then soil can be buried, thereby realizing automatic planting of exposed seedlings.

[0113] In response to the defects of the existing technology, "Current planting machinery is constantly developing, but its compatibility is generally not strong, and it has problems such as difficulty in fertilizing and planting, or it is machine-specific and costly." The multiple sets of machinery in this patent can be flexibly selected to meet different planting needs.

[0114] Embodiment 21: As a further improved solution or parallel solution or optional independent solution, the four corners of the vehicle body include a four-corner wheel main structure 1, the middle of the four-corner wheel main structure 1 includes a threaded hole, a threaded rod 4 is arranged in the threaded hole, a cross bar is included below the threaded rod 4, and a walking wheel is arranged on the cross bar; an adjustment hand wheel 3 is arranged above the threaded rod 4; rotating the buried groove structure can adjust the distance from the entire vehicle body to the ground;

[0115] The distance is greater than the part of the medicinal material seedling exposed above the ground. The substantial technical effect and implementation process of the technical solution herein, namely the basic function, are as follows: the depth of trenching and planting can be adjusted, and the flexibility is better.

[0116] Embodiment 22: As a further improved solution or parallel solution or optional independent solution, the double disc type clamping ditching part 7 structure includes a vertical axis, a horizontal axis 702 is welded below the vertical axis, single pieces 704 are fixed on both sides of the horizontal axis 702, two groups of single pieces 704 are arranged at an angle, and the end close to the two groups of single pieces 704 is the ditching head; upper covers 703 are arranged above the two groups of single pieces 704, and the lower fertilizer pipe 805 passes through the upper cover 703 and points to the middle of the two groups of single pieces 704, so that it can be directly placed in the opened ditch. The substantial technical effect and implementation process of the technical solution here, i.e. the basic function, are as follows: the structure is simple and convenient to implement, and the ditching effect is relatively good.

[0117] Embodiment 23: As a further improved solution or a parallel solution or an optional independent solution, the trenching shovel 162 is connected to the vehicle body through a rod 161.

[0118] Embodiment 24: As a further improved solution or a parallel solution or an optional independent solution, the arrangement of the seedling placement position 13 and the seedling storage box 12 is any one of the following:

[0119] A The first seedling placement position 10 and the second seedling placement position 13 are large at the top and small at the bottom;

[0120] B. The first seedling placement position 10 and the second seedling placement position 13 contain multiple groups of seedling placement position partitions 11 blocking gaps for placing seedlings, and the blocked gaps correspond to the grooves of the previously opened grooves. The substantial technical effects and implementation process of the technical solution here, i.e. the basic functions, are as follows:

[0121] Embodiment 25: As a further improved solution or parallel solution or optional independent solution, there are foot-stepping positions 17 above the multiple seedling placement partitions 11. The substantial technical effect and implementation process of the technical solution here, i.e., the basic function, are as follows: there is a place for human feet to be placed.

[0122] Innovatively, each of the above effects exists independently, and a set of structures can be used to combine the above results.

[0123] It should be noted that the multiple modules of this patent are the integration of modules of the prior art and do not involve new modules. Even if some modules use programs, the programs are undoubtedly known programs.

[0124] It should be noted that the multiple solutions provided by this patent include the basic solution itself, which are independent of each other and do not restrict each other, but they can also be combined with each other without conflict to achieve multiple effects together.

[0125] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the protection required.

Claims

1. A fertilizing and furrowing device for a medicinal material planting machine, characterized in that: The fertilizing device of the medicinal material planting machine comprises a fertilizer applying part (8), the fertilizer applying part (8) comprises a fertilizer hopper on the top, the bottom of the fertilizer hopper comprises more than one opening, the more than one openings respectively correspond to fertilizer distribution hoppers (804), the middle of the fertilizer distribution hopper (804) passes through a rotating toggle tooth (803) fixed on a motor shaft (802); one end of the motor shaft (802) is connected to a DC motor (801) through a coupling; The fertilizer hopper is fixed on the vehicle body; A lower fertilizer pipe (805) extends out from the bottom of each fertilizer distribution hopper (804).

2. A fertilizing and furrowing device for a medicinal material transplanter as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer hopper (804) includes two holes for passing the rotating toggle teeth (803).

3. A fertilizing and furrowing device for a medicinal material transplanter as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: Two groups of soft partition walls (806) are arranged on the rotating toggle teeth (803), and the size of the partition walls (806) is larger than the apertures of the two holes.

4. The fertilization and furrowing device for a medicinal material transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower fertilizer pipe (805) is a hose.

5. The fertilization and furrowing device for a medicinal material transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outlet of the lower fertilizer pipe (805) faces the opened ditch.

6. A fertilizing and furrowing device for a medicinal material transplanter as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The trenching is achieved by a trenching structure, which is a trenching shovel (162) or a double disc type clamping trenching part (7).

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