Strawberry planting frame
By designing a strawberry planting rack including a cyclic drive mechanism and a rotary drive mechanism, the problems of low yield, small space utilization and poor lighting caused by strawberry ground cultivation are solved, and efficient strawberry planting and operation are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421648791.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-12
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, strawberries are cultivated on the ground in greenhouses, resulting in low yield, small space utilization, poor lighting, and difficult to effectively apply nutrients to protect flowers and fruits and pick fruits.
A strawberry planting rack is designed, including a base, side panel and multiple planting mechanisms. Each planting mechanism consists of a central axis, a planting groove with a circumferential distribution, a turntable and a support shaft. The cyclic movement and rotation of the planting groove are realized through the circulation drive mechanism and the rotation drive mechanism to ensure uniform light of the strawberry seedlings and easy operation.
It improves the space utilization and lighting effect of strawberry planting, reduces labor intensity, improves operational efficiency, and saves water resources and reduces labor costs through automatic spray irrigation and drainage systems.
Smart Images
Figure CN222786551U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of strawberry planting equipment, in particular to a strawberry planting rack. Background Art
[0002] Strawberry is a red fruit, also known as pineapple strawberry, red berry, foreign berry, ground berry, etc. It is a perennial herbaceous plant of the Rosaceae family and the genus Fragaria. The fruit growth and ripening period requires the most, reaching more than 80%. After harvesting, the soil moisture content must not be less than 70% to extract the runners and develop new adventitious roots. Autumn is the period when the plant accumulates nutrients and flower buds form, and the soil moisture must not be less than 60%. Strawberries are not tolerant to waterlogging, so the soil must have good permeability and pay attention to field drainage during the rainy season. Strawberries should grow in fertile, loose neutral or slightly acidic loam. Too heavy soil is not suitable for cultivation. Sandy soil can also be planted with more manure and frequent irrigation.
[0003] In the prior art, strawberries grown in greenhouses are usually planted on the ground, which not only limits the yield of strawberries, but also makes it inconvenient to provide the strawberries with supplementary nutrients to preserve flowers and fruits and to pick the ripe fruits. In addition, the ground planting space utilization rate is small and the lighting is not good. As a result, the fruits often come into contact with the soil, making it easy for fertilizers and pollutants in the soil to affect the fruits. The fruits are also easily eaten by insects and become moldy, which greatly affects the yield and quality of the strawberries. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a strawberry planting rack, which not only has high space utilization rate, but also can effectively avoid the situation that adjacent strawberry seedlings block each other during the planting process, causing some strawberry seedlings to be unable to receive light, so that the strawberry seedlings in each planting trough can get equal light, and can also control the designated planting trough to move to a set position as needed, so that during operations such as pruning and picking, the designated planting trough can be controlled to stay in a position convenient for people to operate, without the need for manual frequent bending over or shifting of operating positions, thereby greatly reducing people's labor intensity and improving people's operating efficiency.
[0005] The above technical objectives of the utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0006] A strawberry planting rack comprises a base, wherein a plurality of planting mechanisms for planting strawberries are arranged between side plates on the left and right sides of the base, each planting mechanism comprises a central axis and a plurality of planting grooves circumferentially evenly distributed outside the central axis, a turntable is respectively arranged at both ends of the central axis, the turntables are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the central axis, each planting groove is respectively connected to the two turntables via a supporting shaft, each supporting shaft is parallel to the central axis, the central axis is connected to the side plates via a circulating drive mechanism for driving the planting mechanism to circulate along a set path, and the support shaft is connected to the circulating drive mechanism via a rotating drive mechanism for driving the planting grooves installed on the support shaft to rotate around the central axis.
[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, multiple planting mechanisms respectively plant strawberries through multiple planting troughs, and the planting troughs in each planting mechanism are evenly distributed outside the central axis in the circumferential direction, so that each planting trough is relatively independent and staggered in sequence in the longitudinal space. Therefore, not only the number of planted strawberries in the same position space is effectively increased, but also the density distribution of the planted strawberry seedlings can be ensured to be uniform and reasonable. The utilization rate of the strawberry planting space is high, and the ventilation and lighting effects are good. The lighting effect is good, which greatly meets the requirements of the strawberry planting environment. Moreover, the circulating drive mechanism and the rotating drive mechanism can also drive each planting mechanism to circulate along the set path, and during the circulatory motion The process enables conversion of different positions in each planting mechanism, and also enables each planting trough in each planting mechanism to rotate around the central axis while converting different positions. This not only effectively avoids the situation in which adjacent strawberry seedlings block each other during the planting process, causing some strawberry seedlings to be unable to receive light, so that the strawberry seedlings in each planting trough can all receive equal light, but also can control the designated planting trough to move to the set position as needed, so that the designated planting trough can be controlled to stay in a position convenient for people to operate during operations such as pruning and picking, without the need for manual frequent bending over or shifting of operating positions, thereby greatly reducing people's labor intensity and improving people's operating efficiency.
[0008] The utility model is further configured as follows: the circulating drive mechanism includes a transmission chain 1 and a transmission chain 2, both of which are ring chains matching the set path, and the transmission chain 1 and the transmission chain 2 are tensioned and supported by a sprocket assembly, and the sprocket assembly is driven by a circulating drive motor.
[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, when it is necessary to control each planting mechanism to move in a circular motion along a set path, the circulating drive motor is started first. After the circulating drive motor is started, it drives the sprocket assembly to rotate. When the sprocket assembly rotates, it drives the transmission chain 1 and the transmission chain 2 to rotate in a circular motion along the set path. When the transmission chain 1 and the transmission chain 2 rotate in a circular motion, they drive each planting mechanism to move in a circular motion along the set path. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient.
[0010] The utility model is further configured as follows: both ends of the central axis in each planting mechanism are rotatably connected to the mounting plates fixed on the transmission chain 1 and the transmission chain 2, respectively, and the number of the mounting plates on the transmission chain 1 and the transmission chain 2 is the same and corresponds one to one.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, when the transmission chain 1 and the transmission chain 2 rotate in a circular motion, they respectively drive the central axis in each planting mechanism to perform synchronous circular motion through the mounting plate. When the central axis rotates in a circular motion, it drives the turntable fixedly connected to its end and the various planting troughs connected to the turntable through the support shaft to perform synchronous circular motion, thereby realizing the circular motion of each planting trough.
[0012] The utility model is further configured as follows: the sprocket assembly includes a plurality of sprockets meshing with the transmission chain one or the transmission chain two, each sprocket is rotationally connected to the two side plates via a sprocket shaft, and one of the sprocket shafts is connected to a circulating drive motor fixed to one side plate.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when the circulating drive motor is started, it drives the sprocket shaft connected to it to rotate, and when the sprocket shaft rotates, it drives the sprocket connected to it to rotate, and when the sprocket rotates, it drives the transmission chain 1 or the transmission chain 2 meshing with it to rotate circularly. Since the two ends of the central shaft are respectively connected to the transmission chain 1 and the transmission chain 2, when the transmission chain 1 or the transmission chain 2 rotates circularly, the transmission chain 2 or the transmission chain 1 will rotate synchronously, thereby realizing the synchronous rotation drive of the transmission chain 1 and the transmission chain 2.
[0014] The utility model is further configured as follows: the rotary drive mechanism includes an annular gear ring having the same shape as the transmission chain one and the transmission chain two after tensioning, and the annular gear rings are respectively fixed on the side plates on both sides, and the rotary drive mechanism also includes driving gears respectively fixed on the central axis in each planting mechanism, and each driving gear is respectively meshed with the annular gear ring.
[0015] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the transmission chain 1 and the transmission chain 2 rotate in a circular motion to drive the central shafts in each planting mechanism to move in a synchronous circular motion, the driving gears on each central shaft will move in a synchronous circular motion with the central shaft, and the driving gears on each central shaft will respectively mesh with the annular gear rings, and each annular gear ring is respectively fixed on the side plates on both sides. Therefore, when the driving gears on each central shaft move in a synchronous circular motion with the central shaft, each driving gear will drive each central shaft to rotate around its axis, so that the turntable fixedly connected to each central shaft rotates around the axis of the central shaft, thereby achieving the effect that each planting trough in each planting mechanism can rotate around the central axis while converting to different positions.
[0016] The utility model is further configured as follows: the set path is an isosceles triangle with the vertex located at the top.
[0017] By adopting the above technical scheme, the path is set as an isosceles triangle with the vertex located upward, so that the various planting mechanisms on the entire planting rack are distributed in an isosceles triangle with the vertex facing upward. On the one hand, it is ensured that the center of gravity of the entire planting rack is always located on the hammer surface of the base, so that the entire planting rack has better stability. On the other hand, the planting rack is inclined on both sides parallel to the axis of the central axis, so that the longitudinal directions of the various planting mechanisms are staggered in sequence, which is convenient for the strawberry plants planted on each planting mechanism to be fully exposed, thereby facilitating lighting and fruit picking operations.
[0018] The utility model is further configured as follows: a plurality of spray pipes are arranged on the top of the side plates on the left and right sides of the base, the spray pipes are horizontally distributed at equal intervals and connected to the water supply pipe, and a plurality of nozzles are arranged at the bottom of each spray pipe.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the spray pipe automatically sprays and irrigates the strawberry seedlings in the planting trough below it through multiple nozzles, which not only improves the irrigation uniformity, but also replaces the manual watering operation, effectively reducing the labor cost.
[0020] The utility model is further configured as follows: drainage holes are provided at the bottom of the planting troughs, a water receiving tray is provided on the base, a drainage hole is provided at the bottom of the water receiving tray, and the drainage hole is connected to the recycled water tank through a drainage pipe.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the drainage holes are used to discharge excess water in the planting trough to avoid excessive water accumulation in the planting trough causing root necrosis of the strawberry seedlings. The water discharged from the drainage holes will gradually drip onto the water receiving tray. The water on the water receiving tray directly flows out from the drainage holes and flows into the reuse water tank through the drainage pipe to be reused as reuse water. On the one hand, water resources can be saved, and on the other hand, excess water can be prevented from dripping everywhere and polluting the environment.
[0022] The utility model is further configured as follows: a plurality of movable rollers are evenly distributed on the bottom of the base.
[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the movable rollers are used to support the base, and at the same time the entire planting rack can be easily moved, which greatly improves the flexibility of the strawberry planting position.
[0024] The utility model is further configured as follows: the side panels and the rotating disk are both hollowed out.
[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the hollow setting can reduce the weight of the entire frame on the one hand, thereby making the frame easy to move; on the other hand, it is also beneficial to avoid blocking light and maintain air circulation, further improving the strawberry planting effect.
[0026] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0027] 1. In the utility model, a plurality of planting mechanisms respectively plant strawberries through a plurality of planting grooves, and the planting grooves in each planting mechanism are uniformly distributed outside the central axis in the circumferential direction, so that each planting groove is relatively independent and staggered in sequence in the longitudinal space, thereby not only effectively increasing the number of planted strawberries in the same position space, but also ensuring that the density distribution of the planted strawberry seedlings is uniform and reasonable, the utilization rate of the strawberry planting space is high, the ventilation and lighting effects are good, and the lighting effect is good, which greatly meets the strawberry planting environment requirements, and the circulation drive mechanism and the rotation drive mechanism can also drive each planting mechanism to circulate along the set path, and in the process of the circulatory motion The invention enables conversion of different positions in each planting mechanism, and at the same time enables each planting trough in each planting mechanism to rotate around the central axis while converting different positions. This not only effectively avoids the situation in which adjacent strawberry seedlings block each other during the planting process, causing some strawberry seedlings to be unable to receive light, so that the strawberry seedlings in each planting trough can all receive equal light, but also can control the designated planting trough to move to the set position as needed, so that the designated planting trough can be controlled to stay in a position convenient for people to operate during operations such as pruning and picking, without the need for manual frequent bending over or shifting of operating positions, thereby greatly reducing people's labor intensity and improving people's operating efficiency.
[0028] 2. The utility model sets the path as an isosceles triangle with the vertex located upward, so that the various planting mechanisms on the entire planting rack are distributed in an isosceles triangle with the vertex facing upward. On the one hand, it ensures that the center of gravity of the entire planting rack is always located on the weight surface of the base, so that the stability of the entire planting rack is better. On the other hand, the planting rack is inclined on both sides parallel to the axis of the central axis, so that the longitudinal directions of the various planting mechanisms are staggered in sequence, which is convenient for the strawberry plants planted on each planting mechanism to be fully exposed, thereby facilitating lighting and fruit picking operations.
[0029] 3. The bottom of the planting trough in the utility model is provided with drainage holes, which are used to discharge excess water in the planting trough to avoid excessive water accumulation in the planting trough causing root necrosis of the strawberry seedlings. The water discharged from the drainage holes will gradually drip onto the water receiving tray, and the water on the water receiving tray will directly flow out from the drainage holes and flow into the reuse water tank through the drainage pipe to be reused as reused water, which can save water resources on the one hand. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0031] Figure 1 The utility model is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a strawberry planting frame.
[0032] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the middle part.
[0033] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a planting mechanism, a circulating drive mechanism and a sprocket assembly in a strawberry planting rack.
[0034] In the figure, 1. base; 2. side panel; 3. planting mechanism; 31. central axis; 32. planting trough; 33. turntable; 34. supporting shaft; 4. circulation drive mechanism; 41. transmission chain 1; 42. transmission chain 2; 43. circulation drive motor; 44. mounting plate; 5. rotation drive mechanism; 51. annular gear ring; 52. driving gear; 6. sprocket assembly; 61. sprocket; 62. sprocket shaft; 7. spray pipe; 8. water supply pipe; 9. nozzle; 10. drainage hole; 11. water receiving tray; 12. drainage hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The technical solution of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0036] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a strawberry planting rack comprises a base 1, and a plurality of planting mechanisms 3 for planting strawberries are arranged between the side plates 2 on the left and right sides of the base 1, each planting mechanism 3 comprises a central axis 31 and a plurality of planting grooves 32 circumferentially uniformly distributed outside the central axis 31, a turntable 33 is respectively arranged at both ends of the central axis 31, and the turntable 33 is respectively fixedly connected to the end of the central axis 31, and each planting groove 32 is respectively connected to the two turntables 33 through a supporting shaft 34, and each supporting shaft 34 is parallel to the central axis 31, and the central axis 31 is connected to the side plate 2 through a circulating drive mechanism 4 for driving the planting mechanism 3 to circulate along a set path, and the support shaft 34 is connected to the circulating drive mechanism 4 through a rotating drive mechanism 5 for driving the planting groove 32 installed on the support shaft 34 to rotate around the central axis 31.
[0037] Furthermore, the circulating drive mechanism 4 includes a transmission chain 1 41 and a transmission chain 2 42, and the transmission chain 1 41 and the transmission chain 2 42 are both ring chains matching the set path. The transmission chain 1 41 and the transmission chain 2 42 are tensioned and supported by a sprocket assembly 6, and the sprocket assembly 6 is driven by a circulating drive motor 43.
[0038] Furthermore, both ends of the central axis 31 in each planting mechanism 3 are rotatably connected to the mounting plates 44 fixed on the transmission chain 1 41 and the transmission chain 2 42 , respectively, and the number of the mounting plates 44 on the transmission chain 1 41 and the transmission chain 2 42 is the same and corresponds one to one.
[0039] Furthermore, the sprocket assembly 6 includes multiple sprockets 61 meshing with the transmission chain 1 41 or the transmission chain 2 42, and each sprocket 61 is rotatably connected to the two side plates 2 through a sprocket shaft 62, and one of the sprocket shafts 62 is connected to a circulating drive motor 43 fixed on one side plate 2.
[0040] Furthermore, the rotary drive mechanism 5 includes an annular gear ring 51 having the same shape as the transmission chain 1 41 and the transmission chain 2 42 after tensioning, and the annular gear ring 51 is respectively fixed on the side plates 2 on both sides. The rotary drive mechanism 5 also includes a driving gear 52 respectively fixed on the central axis 31 in each planting mechanism 3, and each driving gear 52 is respectively meshed with the annular gear ring 51.
[0041] Furthermore, the set path is an isosceles triangle with the vertex located at the top.
[0042] Furthermore, a plurality of spray pipes 7 are provided on the top of the side panels 2 on the left and right sides of the base 1 . The spray pipes 7 are horizontally distributed at equal intervals and connected to the water supply pipe 8 . A plurality of nozzles 9 are provided at the bottom of each spray pipe 7 .
[0043] Furthermore, the bottom of the planting trough 32 is provided with a drainage hole 10, the base 1 is provided with a water receiving tray 11, the bottom of the water receiving tray 11 is provided with a drainage hole 12, and the drainage hole 12 is connected to the recycled water tank through a drainage pipe.
[0044] Furthermore, a plurality of movable rollers are evenly distributed on the bottom of the base 1 .
[0045] Furthermore, the side panels 2 and the rotating disk 33 are both hollowed out.
[0046] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: a plurality of planting mechanisms 3 respectively plant strawberries through a plurality of planting grooves 32, and the planting grooves 32 in each planting mechanism 3 are uniformly distributed outside the central axis 31 in the circumferential direction, so that each planting groove 32 is relatively independent in the longitudinal space and staggered in sequence. Therefore, not only the number of planted strawberries is effectively increased in the same position space, but also the density distribution of the planted strawberry seedlings is uniform and reasonable, the utilization rate of the strawberry planting space is high, the ventilation and lighting effects are good, and the lighting effect is good, which greatly meets the requirements of the strawberry planting environment, and the circulating drive mechanism 4 and the rotating drive mechanism 5 can also drive each planting mechanism 3 to circulate along the set path, and in the circulatory motion The process enables each planting mechanism 3 to achieve conversion to different positions, and at the same time, each planting trough 32 in each planting mechanism 3 can also rotate around the central axis 31 while converting to different positions. This not only effectively avoids the situation in which adjacent strawberry seedlings block each other during the planting process, causing some strawberry seedlings to be unable to receive light, so that the strawberry seedlings in each planting trough 32 can all receive equal light, but also can control the designated planting trough 32 to move to the set position as needed, so that the designated planting trough 32 can be controlled to stay in a position that is convenient for people to operate during operations such as pruning and picking, without the need for manual frequent bending over or shifting of operating positions, which greatly reduces people's labor intensity and improves people's operating efficiency.
Claims
1. A strawberry planting rack, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), a plurality of planting mechanisms (3) for planting strawberries are arranged between the side plates (2) on the left and right sides of the base (1), each planting mechanism (3) comprises a central axis (31) and a plurality of planting grooves (32) uniformly distributed outside the central axis (31) in the circumferential direction, a rotating disk (33) is respectively arranged at both ends of the central axis (31), the rotating disk (33) is respectively fixedly connected to the end of the central axis (31), each planting groove (32) is respectively connected to the two rotating disks (33) via a supporting shaft (34), each supporting shaft (34) is parallel to the central axis (31), the central axis (31) is connected to the side plates (2) via a circulating driving mechanism (4) for driving the planting mechanism (3) to circulate along a set path, and the supporting shaft (34) is connected to the circulating driving mechanism (4) via a rotating driving mechanism (5) for driving the planting groove (32) mounted on the supporting shaft (34) to rotate around the central axis (31).
2. A strawberry planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circulating drive mechanism (4) comprises a transmission chain 1 (41) and a transmission chain 2 (42), wherein the transmission chain 1 (41) and the transmission chain 2 (42) are both ring chains matching a set path, and the transmission chain 1 (41) and the transmission chain 2 (42) are tensioned and supported by a sprocket assembly (6), and the sprocket assembly (6) is driven by a circulating drive motor (43).
3. A strawberry planting rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two ends of the central axis (31) in each planting mechanism (3) are rotatably connected to the mounting plates (44) fixed on the transmission chain 1 (41) and the transmission chain 2 (42), respectively. The number of the mounting plates (44) on the transmission chain 1 (41) and the transmission chain 2 (42) is the same and corresponds one to one.
4. A strawberry planting rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sprocket assembly (6) comprises a plurality of sprockets (61) meshed with the first transmission chain (41) or the second transmission chain (42), each sprocket (61) being rotatably connected to the two side plates (2) via a sprocket rotating shaft (62), wherein one of the sprocket rotating shafts (62) is connected to a circulating drive motor (43) fixed on one side plate (2).
5. A strawberry planting rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotary drive mechanism (5) comprises an annular gear ring (51) having the same shape as the transmission chain 1 (41) and the transmission chain 2 (42) after tensioning, and the annular gear ring (51) is respectively fixed to the side plates (2) on both sides. The rotary drive mechanism (5) also comprises a driving gear (52) respectively fixed to the central shaft (31) in each planting mechanism (3), and each driving gear (52) is respectively meshed with the annular gear ring (51).
6. A strawberry planting rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The set path is an isosceles triangle with the vertex located at the top.
7. A strawberry planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of spray pipes (7) are provided on the top of the side plates (2) on the left and right sides of the base (1), the spray pipes (7) are horizontally distributed at equal intervals and connected to a water supply pipe (8), and a plurality of nozzles (9) are provided at the bottom of each spray pipe (7).
8. A strawberry planting rack according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the planting trough (32) is provided with a drainage hole (12), the base (1) is provided with a water receiving tray (11), the bottom of the water receiving tray (11) is provided with a drainage hole (12), and the drainage hole (12) is connected to the recycling water tank through a drainage pipe.
9. A strawberry planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of movable rollers are evenly distributed on the bottom of the base (1).
10. A strawberry planting rack according to claim 8, characterized in that: The side plate (2) and the rotating disk (33) are both provided with hollows.