Electric device with pesticide applying and tobacco plant positioning functions

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco plant planting, in particular to an electric device with pesticide applying and tobacco plant counting and positioning functions, which comprises a pesticide filling pipe, a motor sleeve, a motor, a pesticide filling screw, a pesticide outlet pipe and a control positioning component. The motor drives the charging screw rod to rotate in the motor sleeve; a circular sheet-shaped baffle with a baffle through hole is arranged at the rear end of the charging screw rod; a motor sleeve partition plate is arranged on the inner side of the rear end opening of the sleeve, a partition plate through hole is formed in the motor sleeve partition plate, and an opening in the front end of the medicine outlet pipe is connected to the rear end opening of the sleeve in a threaded and matched mode. When the motor rotates, the baffle plate through hole is communicated with the interior of the medicine outlet pipe at intervals through the partition plate through hole; when the motor is started, a positioning signal is given to the positioning system through the motor driving plate, and by the adoption of the technical scheme, the tobacco plants are counted and positioned while the pesticide applying efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco planting, in particular to an electric device with the functions of applying pesticides and counting and positioning tobacco plants. Background Art

[0002] "Setting the spacing between tobacco plants, making transplanting holes, dropping tobacco seedlings into the transplanting holes, applying water and fertilizer, and applying solid pesticides" are the five steps of tobacco transplanting. Solid pesticides are used to control mollusks, and the application of pesticides has relatively strict dosage requirements. Due to the lack of special pesticide application tools, pesticides are mainly applied manually, which can easily cause excessive pesticide application and serious waste of pesticides. At the same time, the number of transplanted tobacco plants is the basic data for stabilizing tobacco leaf production. In order to count the number of plantings, the conventional practice is mainly based on manual "on-site counting and paper calculations", which requires huge manpower, financial resources, and material resources, with high costs, low efficiency, and poor accuracy.

[0003] At present, the positioning system positioning data technology is often used in agriculture to count the number and location of plants. The positioning system positioning data analysis can obtain the number information of plants through data processing and analysis based on the acquisition of positioning data, but it is not specifically used to collect tobacco plant positioning system positioning data. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device with the functions of pesticide application and tobacco plant statistics and positioning, so as to solve the problem of increasing the pesticide application efficiency while performing tobacco plant statistics and positioning. Thus, the statistical accuracy and statistical efficiency are improved. It is convenient to implement digital management in conjunction with the Internet of Things platform.

[0005] In order to achieve the above technical purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0006] An electric device with pesticide application and tobacco plant positioning functions, comprising a drug charging tube, a motor sleeve, a motor, a drug charging screw, a drug outlet tube and a control positioning component, wherein the drug charging tube is a hollow circular tube including a front opening of the drug tube and a rear opening of the drug tube, the motor sleeve comprises a sleeve front port and a sleeve rear port, the sleeve front port is threadedly matched and connected to the rear opening of the drug tube, the motor is fixedly installed in the motor sleeve, and the motor drives the drug charging screw to rotate in the motor sleeve; a baffle is provided at the rear end of the drug charging screw, and the The baffle is a circular sheet matching the inner diameter of the motor sleeve, and a baffle through hole is provided on the baffle; a motor sleeve partition is provided on the inner side of the sleeve rear port, and a partition through hole is provided on the motor sleeve partition, and the baffle and the motor sleeve partition gap are rotationally matched, and the medicine outlet pipe is a hollow circular pipe including a front end opening of the medicine outlet pipe and a rear end opening of the medicine outlet pipe, and the front end opening of the medicine outlet pipe is threadedly matched and connected to the sleeve rear port; when the motor rotates, the partition through hole intermittently connects the baffle through hole and the inside of the medicine outlet pipe;

[0007] The control and positioning component is fixedly mounted on the drug-loading tube, and a battery, a positioning system and a drug-dispensing button are arranged inside the control and positioning component. The control and positioning component also includes a controller, and the controller includes an upper shell, a lower cover, a motor drive board and a PCB circuit board. The controller is fixed to the drug-loading tube through the upper shell and the lower cover ring clamps. The battery provides power to the motor, the positioning system, the PCB circuit board and the motor drive board. The button electrically controls the motor drive board and then controls the start and stop of the motor. The position signal of the motor is transmitted to the PCB circuit board and then to the positioning system; the drug-dispensing button electrically controls the start and stop of the motor, and each time the motor is started, a positioning signal is given to the positioning system through the motor drive board.

[0008] It is further defined that the control positioning assembly also includes a handle formed by a left handle cover and a right handle cover, the handle is fixedly mounted on the drug loading tube, the drug application button is arranged on the handle, and the battery is arranged in a cavity enclosed by the left handle cover and the right handle cover.

[0009] In addition, the electric device with the function of applying medicine and locating tobacco plants also includes an electric wire conduit for threading, and the electric wire conduit is fixed on the medicine charging tube. It also includes a fixing bandage, and the fixing bandage is arranged on the medicine charging tube near the handle. It also includes the medicine charging port rubber plug, and the medicine charging port rubber plug is detachably matched and installed on the front end opening of the medicine tube. It also includes a sealing sleeve, and the sealing sleeve seals the gap between the upper shell and the lower cover. A transparent window for viewing medicine is arranged near the rear end opening of the medicine charging tube. The medicine outlet pipe is an anti-blocking trumpet mouth. The medicine charging tube and the medicine outlet pipe are made of stainless steel.

[0010] The stainless steel medicine tube in the utility model serves as a storage bin for granular pesticides. The medicine can be loaded through the medicine loading port, and the remaining medicine can be observed through the transparent observation window. The medicine loading port is provided with a rubber plug to prevent the pesticide from spilling out. The medicine application button is connected to the circuit board through a wire, and is fixed to the stainless steel medicine loading tube with the battery through the left cover of the handle and the right cover of the handle. When the medicine application button is triggered, the PCB circuit board controls the rotation of the motor installed on the motor bracket through the motor drive board. This drives the medicine loading screw to rotate, so that a fixed amount of granular medicine is released through the medicine outlet pipe. At the same time, the PCB obtains real-time position data of the positioning system. The upper shell and the lower cover fix the PCB, the sealing sleeve, the positioning system, the motor, the motor bracket, and the wire guide to the stainless steel medicine loading tube. The fixing strap is fixed to the medicine loading tube to fix the operator's arm and reduce the operating weight.

[0011] The utility model enables the application of pesticides to be precisely controlled within the required dosage range, and can achieve an accuracy of more than 95% in counting statistics, and can achieve high-precision positioning at the decimeter level. It provides accurate data support for tobacco seedling quantity management, survival rate statistics, and centralized drone application of pesticides. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic exploded view of an electric device with pesticide application and tobacco plant positioning functions according to the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0013] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand, the technical solution of the utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Example

[0014] like Figure 1As shown, an electric device with the function of applying medicine and positioning tobacco plants includes a medicine charging tube 4, a motor sleeve 16, a motor 18, a medicine charging screw 17, a medicine outlet tube 19 and a control positioning component. The medicine charging tube 4 is a hollow circular tube including a front opening 41 of the medicine tube and a rear opening 42 of the medicine tube. The motor sleeve 16 includes a sleeve front port 161 and a sleeve rear port 162. The sleeve front port 161 is threadedly matched and connected to the rear opening 42 of the medicine tube. The motor 18 is fixedly installed in the motor sleeve 16. The motor 18 drives the medicine charging screw 17 to rotate in the motor sleeve 16. A baffle 171 is provided at the rear end of the medicine charging screw 17. The baffle 171 is a circular sheet matching the inner diameter of the motor sleeve 16. The baffle through hole 172 is provided on the baffle 171. A motor casing partition 163 is arranged on the inner side of the casing rear port 162, and a partition through hole 1631 is arranged on the motor casing partition 163, and the baffle 171 and the motor casing partition 163 are rotationally matched in clearance, and the medicine outlet pipe 19 is a hollow circular tube including a front end opening 191 of the medicine outlet pipe and a rear end opening 192 of the medicine outlet pipe, and the front end opening 191 of the medicine outlet pipe is threadedly matched and connected to the casing rear port 162; when the motor rotates, the partition through hole 1631 intermittently connects the baffle through hole 172 and the inside of the medicine outlet pipe 19; the medicine outlet pipe 19 is an anti-blocking bell mouth, and the medicine loading pipe 4 and the medicine outlet pipe 19 are made of stainless steel.

[0015] The control positioning component is fixedly mounted on the charging tube 4, and is provided with a battery 3, a positioning system 9 and a drug application button 5. The battery 3 provides power to the motor 18 and the positioning system 9, and the drug application button 5 electrically controls the start and stop of the motor 18. Each time the motor 18 is started, a positioning signal is given to the positioning system 9 through the motor drive board 10.

[0016] The embodiment further defines that the control positioning assembly also includes a handle formed by a left handle cover 1 and a right handle cover 2, the handle is fixedly mounted on the drug loading tube 4, the drug application button 5 is arranged on the handle, and the battery 3 is arranged in a cavity enclosed by the left handle cover 1 and the right handle cover 2.

[0017] It is further defined that the control positioning component also includes a controller, which includes an upper shell 11, a lower cover 15, a motor drive board 10 and a PCB circuit board 12. The controller is fixed to the charging tube 4 by the upper shell 11 and the lower cover 15 ring clamps. The battery 3 provides power to the PCB circuit board 12 and the motor drive board 10. The button 5 electrically controls the motor drive board 10 and then controls the start and stop of the motor 18. The position signal of the motor 18 is transmitted to the PCB circuit board 12 and then to the positioning system 9.

[0018] In addition, the electric device with the function of applying pesticides and locating tobacco plants in the above technical solution further includes an electric wire conduit 8 , and the electric wire conduit 8 used for threading is fixed on the drug-loading tube 4 .

[0019] In the electric device with the function of applying medicine and locating tobacco plants in the above technical solution, a transparent window 14 for viewing medicine is arranged near the rear end opening 42 of the medicine loading tube 4 .

[0020] An electric device with the function of applying medicine and locating tobacco plants in the above technical solution further includes a fixing bandage 6, which is arranged on the medicine-loading tube 4 near the handle.

[0021] An electric device with the function of applying medicine and locating tobacco plants in the above technical solution also includes the medicine charging port rubber plug 7, and the medicine charging port rubber plug 7 is detachably mounted on the front end opening 41 of the medicine tube.

[0022] The electric device with the above technical solution and the function of applying pesticides and locating tobacco plants further includes a sealing sleeve 13 , which seals the gap between the upper shell 11 and the lower cover 15 .

[0023] When the motor rotates, the partition through hole 1631 intermittently connects the baffle through hole 172 and the inside of the medicine outlet pipe 19; the medicine loading tube 4 and the motor sleeve 16 are connected, so that the amount of granular pesticide leaking into the medicine outlet pipe 19 can be strictly controlled according to the rotation speed and rotation time of the motor, the length of time between the baffle through hole 172 and the baffle through hole 1631, and the aperture size of the baffle through hole 172 and the baffle through hole 1631. In addition, since the controller is used in the technical solution of this patent, the electric drive board 10 in the controller can accurately control the speed and rotation time of the motor, ensuring that when the motor stops, the baffle through hole 172 and the partition through hole 1631 are sealed and will not form a normally open state.

[0024] The stainless steel medicine tube in the utility model serves as a storage bin for granular pesticides. The medicine can be loaded through the medicine loading port, and the remaining medicine can be observed through the transparent observation window. The medicine loading port is provided with a rubber plug to prevent the pesticide from spilling out. The medicine application button is connected to the circuit board through a wire, and is fixed to the stainless steel medicine loading tube with the battery through the left cover of the handle and the right cover of the handle. When the medicine application button is triggered, the PCB circuit board controls the rotation of the motor installed on the motor bracket through the motor drive board. This drives the medicine loading screw to rotate, so that a fixed amount of granular medicine is released through the medicine outlet pipe. At the same time, the PCB obtains real-time position data of the positioning system. The upper shell and the lower cover fix the PCB, the sealing sleeve, the positioning system, the motor, the motor bracket, and the wire guide to the stainless steel medicine loading tube. The fixing strap is fixed to the medicine loading tube to fix the operator's arm and reduce the operating weight.

[0025] The utility model enables the application of pesticides to be precisely controlled within the required dosage range, and can achieve an accuracy of more than 95% in counting statistics, and can achieve high-precision positioning at the decimeter level. It provides accurate data support for tobacco seedling quantity management, survival rate statistics, and centralized drone application of pesticides.

[0026] The above is a detailed introduction to an electric device with the functions of applying pesticides and locating tobacco plants provided by the utility model. The description of the specific embodiment is only used to help understand the method and core idea of ​​the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, the utility model can also be improved and modified without departing from the principle of the utility model, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. An electric device with the functions of spraying pesticides and locating tobacco plants, characterized in that: The invention comprises a charging tube, a motor sleeve, a motor, a charging screw, a drug outlet tube and a control positioning assembly, wherein the charging tube is a hollow round tube including a front opening of the drug tube and a rear opening of the drug tube, the motor sleeve comprises a sleeve front port and a sleeve rear port, the sleeve front port is threadedly matched and connected to the rear opening of the drug tube, the motor is fixedly installed in the motor sleeve, and the motor drives the charging screw to rotate in the motor sleeve; a baffle is arranged at the rear end of the charging screw, and the baffle is connected to the motor sleeve. The inner diameter of the tube is matched with a circular sheet, and a baffle through hole is arranged on the baffle plate; a motor casing partition is arranged on the inner side of the casing rear port, and a baffle through hole is arranged on the motor casing partition, and the baffle plate and the motor casing partition gap are rotationally matched, and the medicine outlet pipe is a hollow circular pipe including a front end opening of the medicine outlet pipe and a rear end opening of the medicine outlet pipe, and the front end opening of the medicine outlet pipe is threadedly matched and connected to the casing rear port; when the motor rotates, the baffle through hole intermittently connects the baffle through hole and the inside of the medicine outlet pipe; The control and positioning component is fixedly mounted on the drug-loading tube, and a battery, a positioning system and a drug-dispensing button are arranged inside the control and positioning component. The control and positioning component also includes a controller, and the controller includes an upper shell, a lower cover, a motor drive board and a PCB circuit board. The controller is fixed to the drug-loading tube through the upper shell and the lower cover ring clamps. The battery provides power to the motor, the positioning system, the PCB circuit board and the motor drive board. The button electrically controls the motor drive board and then controls the start and stop of the motor. The position signal of the motor is transmitted to the PCB circuit board and then to the positioning system; the drug-dispensing button electrically controls the start and stop of the motor, and each time the motor is started, a positioning signal is given to the positioning system through the motor drive board.

2. The electric device with pesticide application and tobacco plant positioning functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control positioning assembly also includes a handle formed by a left handle cover and a right handle cover, the handle is fixedly mounted on the drug loading tube, the drug application button is arranged on the handle, and the battery is arranged in a cavity enclosed by the left handle cover and the right handle cover.

3. The electric device with pesticide application and tobacco plant positioning functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also included is an electric wire conduit for threading, wherein the electric wire conduit is fixed on the charge tube.

4. The electric device with pesticide application and tobacco plant positioning functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transparent window for viewing medicine is arranged near the rear end opening of the medicine tube of the medicine loading tube.

5. The electric device with the function of applying pesticides and locating tobacco plants according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also included is a fixing bandage, which is arranged on the medicine-loading tube near the handle.

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