Sterilization device for planting fungus bags for edible fungus planting
By designing a bacteria bag sterilization device including a rotating frame and a steam generator, the problem of uneven heat transfer of bacteria bags in the prior art is solved, uniform sterilization of bacteria bags is achieved, and the sterilization effect is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421072773.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-16
AI Technical Summary
During the sterilization process, the existing bacteria bag sterilization device causes uneven heat transfer due to the accumulation of bacteria bags, resulting in uneven local heat, affecting the sterilization effect.
A sterilization device including a rotating frame, placing groove, elbow clip, electric heating tube and steam generator is designed. Through the multi-directional rotation of the rotating frame and the uniform arrangement of steam, the bacteria bag and the hot steam are ensured uniform contact.
Through multi-directional rotation and uniform steam arrangement, the probability of local heat being uneven in bacteria bags is effectively reduced and the sterilization effect is improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222786578U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom bag sterilization, in particular to a sterilization device for planting mushroom bags used for planting edible mushrooms. Background Art
[0002] Edible fungi refer to mushrooms (large fungi) with large fruiting bodies and can be eaten. Currently, most of the edible fungi for consumption are cultivated artificially. In the cultivation of edible fungi, the mushroom bag is one of the important equipment for edible fungi cultivation. The production process of edible fungi bags is generally divided into bagging of culture media, sterilization, inoculation, and then cultivation to obtain edible fungi.
[0003] In the prior art, a mushroom bag sterilization device is generally composed of a carrier frame, a furnace body, and a heater. When working, a plurality of mushroom bags filled with culture medium are first placed on the carrier frame, and then the carrier frame is placed in the furnace cavity of the furnace body, and then the heater is started to heat the furnace body to achieve sterilization of the mushroom bags.
[0004] However, the mushroom bags of the above-mentioned sterilization method are generally placed on a supporting rack in a stacked manner. During the sterilization process, the outwardly exposed part of the mushroom bag is generally heated first, and then the heat is transferred inwardly along the mushroom bag, and then the inward stacked part of the mushroom bag is heated, resulting in uneven heating in some parts of the mushroom bag, thereby affecting the sterilization effect. For this reason, the utility model proposes a sterilization device for planting mushroom bags for growing edible fungi to solve the above-mentioned problem. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a sterilizing device for planting mushroom bags for planting edible mushrooms, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a sterilization device for planting bags for edible mushroom cultivation, comprising: a sterilization box characterized in that a rotating frame is arranged in the sterilization box, placement grooves are opened on both sides of the rotating frame, and elbow clamps are fixedly installed on both sides of the placement grooves.
[0007] An electric heating pipe is arranged on one side of the elbow clamp, a steam generator is installed on the lower side of the electric heating pipe, a transverse pipe is fixedly connected to the gas outlet end of the steam generator, and a shunt pipe is fixedly sleeved on the upper side of the transverse pipe.
[0008] Preferably, the lower surface of the rotating frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sterilization box, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating frame, the rotating shaft is sleeved in the lower bearing seat, and the lower bearing seat is fixedly connected to the sterilization box.
[0009] Preferably, an upper bevel gear is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the rotating shaft, a lower bevel gear is meshed with the lower side of the upper bevel gear, the lower bevel gear is sleeved on the driving shaft and fixedly connected to the driving shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably sleeved in the sterilization box.
[0010] Preferably, both ends of the driving shaft are rotatably sleeved in the side bearing seats, the side bearing seats are fixedly installed in the sterilization box, a support frame is provided on one side of the sterilization box, and a motor is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame.
[0011] Preferably, the electric heating tube is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the sterilization box, a through hole is opened inside the sterilization box, and one end of the shunt tube is sleeved in the through hole and fixedly connected to the through hole.
[0012] Preferably, the lower surface of the steam generator is fixedly connected to the sterilization box, the output end of the motor is fixedly sleeved with a lever, one side of the lever is fixedly connected to a turntable, and one side of the turntable is slidably connected to an arc disk.
[0013] Preferably, a sliding groove is provided on the surface of the arc-shaped disk, the lever is slidably connected to the sliding groove, the arc-shaped disk is fixedly connected to the driving shaft via a connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is rotatably sleeved in the support frame.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0015] By starting the motor to drive the lever and the turntable to rotate, whenever the arc surface of the turntable slides between the arc surface of the arc disk, the lever will not pass through the slide groove, and whenever the arc surface of the turntable does not slide between the arc surface of the arc disk, the lever will rotate into the slide groove and slide and connect between the slide grooves, thereby driving the arc disk to rotate, and the arc disk drives the driving shaft to rotate through the connection of the connecting shaft, and with the cooperation of the lower bevel gear, the upper bevel gear and the rotating shaft, this reciprocating process is used to realize the indirect rotation of the rotating frame, and the multi-directional rotation of the mushroom bag in the sterilization box is realized, so as to ensure that the outer end of the mushroom bag is in uniform contact with the hot steam, effectively reduce the probability of local uneven heating of the mushroom bag, and improve the sterilization effect.
[0016] The sterilization bag is sterilized by turning on the electric heating tube to heat the sterilization box, turning on the steam generator to generate steam, and transporting the steam to the diversion pipe through the horizontal pipe, so that the steam is diverted to multiple diversion pipes, and then transporting the steam to the sterilization box in multiple directions through the through holes to ensure the uniform distribution of steam in the inner cavity of the sterilization box, double sterilization, and improve the sterilization effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a side schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a top view schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a bottom view schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1. Sterilization box; 2. Rotating frame; 3. Placement slot; 4. Toggle clamp; 5. Electric heating tube; 6. Steam generator; 7. Horizontal pipe; 8. Diverter pipe; 9. Rotating shaft; 10. Lower bearing seat; 11. Upper bevel gear; 12. Lower bevel gear; 13. Driving shaft; 14. Side bearing seat; 15. Support frame; 16. Motor; 17. Through hole; 18. Push rod; 19. Turntable; 20. Arc disk; 21. Slide groove; 22. Connecting shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to make the purpose and technical solution of the utility model clearly and completely described, and the advantages more clearly understood, the embodiments of the utility model are further described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the utility model, and are not used to limit the embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "middle", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", "side", "vertical", "horizontal" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "one", "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0025] For the purpose of simplicity and illustration, the principles of the embodiments are mainly described by reference to examples. In the following description, many specific details are proposed to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. However, it is obvious that for those of ordinary skill in the art, these embodiments may not be limited to these specific details in practice. In some instances, known methods and structures are not described in detail to avoid making these embodiments unnecessarily difficult to understand. In addition, all embodiments can be used in combination with each other.
[0026] See also Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a sterilization device for planting mushroom bags for edible mushroom cultivation, comprising: a sterilization box 1, characterized in that: a rotating frame 2 is arranged in the sterilization box 1, and placement grooves 3 are opened on both sides of the rotating frame 2, and elbow clamps 4 are fixedly installed on both sides of the placement grooves 3. The placement grooves 3 opened on the rotating frame 2 are convenient for placing the mushroom bags, and the mushroom bags are fixed by the shaft clamps 4. The lower surface of the rotating frame 2 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sterilization box 1, and a rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating frame 2. The rotating shaft 9 is sleeved in the lower bearing seat 10, and the lower bearing seat 10 is fixedly connected to the sterilization box 1. The lower bearing seat 10 supports the rotating shaft 9, and the rotating shaft 9 drives the rotating frame 2 to rotate An upper bevel gear 11 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the rotating shaft 9, and a lower bevel gear 12 is meshed at the lower side of the upper bevel gear 11. The lower bevel gear 12 is sleeved on the driving shaft 13 and fixedly connected to the driving shaft 13. The rotating shaft 9 is rotatably sleeved in the sterilization box 1, and the driving shaft 13 drives the lower bevel gear 12 to rotate, so that the lower bevel gear 12 and the upper bevel gear 11 are meshed and transmitted. Both ends of the driving shaft 13 are rotatably sleeved in the side bearing seat 14, and the side bearing seat 14 is fixedly installed in the sterilization box 1. A support frame 15 is provided on one side of the sterilization box 1, and a motor 16 is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame 15. The side bearing seat 14 stably supports the driving shaft 13, and the support frame 15 supports and fixes the motor 16.
[0027] The swab 2 is then moved to the opposite side of the swab 2 so that the swab 2 can be placed in the opposite side of the swab 2.
[0028] An electric heating tube 5 is provided on one side of the elbow clamp 4, a steam generator 6 is installed on the lower side of the electric heating tube 5, a transverse tube 7 is fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the steam generator 6, a shunt tube 8 is fixedly sleeved on the upper side of the transverse tube 7, the electric heating tube 5 is used to heat the interior of the sterilization box 1, the steam generator 6 generates steam, the electric heating tube 5 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sterilization box 1, a through hole 17 is opened inside the sterilization box 1, one end of the shunt tube 8 is sleeved in the through hole 17 and fixedly connected to the through hole 17, the through hole 17 is opened to facilitate steam to enter the interior of the sterilization box 1, the lower surface of the steam generator 6 is fixedly connected to the sterilization box 1, and the output of the motor 16 A lever 18 is fixedly sleeved at the end, a turntable 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the lever 18, and an arc disk 20 is slidably connected to one side of the turntable 19. The motor 16 drives the lever 18 to rotate, and the lever 18 drives the turntable 19 to rotate. A slide groove 21 is provided on the surface of the arc disk 20, and the lever 18 is slidably connected to the slide groove 21. The arc disk 20 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft 13 through a connecting shaft 22, and the connecting shaft 22 is rotatably sleeved in the support frame 15. The sliding connection between the lever 18 and the slide groove 21 causes the arc disk 20 to rotate, thereby causing the arc disk 20 to drive the connecting shaft 22 to rotate.
[0029] The electric heating tube 5, the steam generator 6, and the motor 16 are all electrically connected to the external terminal control device. By starting the motor 16, the lever 18 and the turntable 19 are driven to rotate. Whenever the arc surface of the turntable 19 slides with the arc surface of the arc disk 20, the lever 18 will not pass through the slide groove 21. Whenever the arc surface of the turntable 19 does not slide with the arc surface of the arc disk 20, the lever 18 will rotate into the slide groove 21 and slide between the slide groove 21, thereby driving the arc disk 20 to rotate, and the arc disk 20 thereby drives the drive shaft 22 to drive ...1. The driving shaft 13 rotates, and then the driving shaft 13 indirectly drives the rotating frame 2 to rotate, and so on and so forth, thereby realizing the indirect rotation of the rotating frame 2. At the same time, the electric heating tube 5 is turned on to heat the sterilization box 1 to achieve sterilization of the bacteria bags, and the steam generator 6 is turned on to generate steam, and the steam is transported to the diversion pipe 8 through the horizontal pipe 7, so that the steam is diverted to multiple diversion pipes 8, and then the steam is transported to the sterilization box 1 in multiple directions through the through hole 17, so as to ensure the uniform distribution of steam in the inner cavity of the sterilization box 1 and improve the sterilization effect.
[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A sterilizing device for planting mushroom bags for growing edible mushrooms, comprising a sterilizing box (1) characterized by: The sterilizing box (1) is provided with a rotating frame (2), two sides of the rotating frame (2) are provided with placement grooves (3), and two sides of the placement groove (3) are fixedly provided with toggle clamps (4); An electric heating pipe (5) is arranged on one side of the elbow clamp (4), a steam generator (6) is installed on the lower side of the electric heating pipe (5), a transverse pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the gas outlet end of the steam generator (6), and a shunt pipe (8) is fixedly sleeved on the upper side of the transverse pipe (7).
2. A sterilizing device for planting mushroom bags for edible mushroom planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the rotating frame (2) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sterilizing box (1); a rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating frame (2); the rotating shaft (9) is sleeved in a lower bearing seat (10); and the lower bearing seat (10) is fixedly connected to the sterilizing box (1).
3. A sterilizing device for planting mushroom bags for edible mushroom planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: An upper bevel gear (11) is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the rotating shaft (9), a lower bevel gear (12) is meshed on the lower side of the upper bevel gear (11), the lower bevel gear (12) is sleeved on the driving shaft (13) and fixedly connected to the driving shaft (13), and the rotating shaft (9) is rotatably sleeved in the sterilization box (1).
4. The sterilizing device for a cultivation bag for edible mushroom cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both ends of the driving shaft (13) are rotatably sleeved in the side bearing seat (14), the side bearing seat (14) is fixedly installed in the sterilization box (1), a support frame (15) is provided on one side of the sterilization box (1), and a motor (16) is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame (15).
5. The sterilizing device for a cultivation bag for edible mushroom cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The electric heating tube (5) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the sterilization box (1), a through hole (17) is provided inside the sterilization box (1), and one end of the shunt tube (8) is sleeved in the through hole (17) and fixedly connected to the through hole (17).
6. The sterilizing device for a cultivation bag for edible mushroom cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower surface of the steam generator (6) is fixedly connected to the sterilization box (1); the output end of the motor (16) is fixedly sleeved with a lever (18); a rotating disk (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the lever (18); and an arc disk (20) is slidably connected to one side of the rotating disk (19).
7. The sterilizing device for a cultivation bag for edible mushroom cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: A sliding groove (21) is provided on the surface of the arc-shaped disk (20), the lever (18) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (21), the arc-shaped disk (20) is fixedly connected to the driving shaft (13) via a connecting shaft (22), and the connecting shaft (22) is rotatably sleeved in the support frame (15).