Spraying device for edible mushroom planting
By designing an adjustable spray head and an edible fungus planting spraying device with an automated spray system, the problem of uneven moisture caused by the fixed spray head in the prior art is solved, and the edible fungus is uniformly sprayed at different heights and positions is achieved, and the planting efficiency and resource utilization are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422321367.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-24
AI Technical Summary
In existing spray devices for edible fungi cultivation, fixed spray heads cause some areas to be too wet while others are relatively dry, affecting mycelial growth, causing uneven distribution of water and nutrients, wasting resources and increasing operating costs.
A spray device for edible fungi transplantation is designed, using an adjustable spray head and an automated spray system. The rotating rod and swing rod are driven by the motor, and the sector gears and driven gears are driven to realize the automatic reciprocating rotation of the conveying pipe and the spray head, ensuring uniform spraying of edible fungi at different heights and positions.
It achieves uniform water and nutrition obtained in different heights and locations of edible fungi, promotes their healthy growth, reduces manual operation needs, improves planting efficiency, and simplifies the disassembly and installation process of the filter mesh, reducing maintenance time and operation costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN222786591U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus planting, in particular to a spray device for edible fungus planting. Background Art
[0002] Edible fungi refer to edible fungi, including many species, such as mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, and oyster mushrooms. They are not only delicious, but also rich in nutrients, such as protein, vitamins, and minerals, and have high edible value. Due to its short growth cycle and strong environmental adaptability, the cultivation of edible fungi has received more and more attention and has become one of the important economic crops in modern agriculture. Edible fungi require suitable humidity during their growth, and spraying can effectively provide this condition. The spraying device helps maintain a moist environment and promotes the growth and development of mycelium by spraying water evenly. Generally, water is drawn from a water pump, and then sprayed on the cultivated edible fungi through a delivery pipe and a spray head.
[0003] In the prior art, the multi-layered rack planting system utilizes vertical space to increase the planting density and space utilization, while the fixed nozzles generally used will cause some areas to be too wet while other areas are relatively dry, affecting the growth of mycelium, causing water and nutrients to be concentrated in certain areas, resulting in waste and increasing operating costs. In view of the above problems, the technicians in this field have proposed a spray device for edible fungus planting to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to remedy the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a spray device for growing edible fungi, aiming to improve the problem that the fixed nozzles used in the spray device for growing edible fungi in the prior art may cause certain areas to be too humid.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A spray device for growing edible fungi comprises a base, a top right side of the base is fixedly connected with a water storage tank, the top of the water storage tank is provided with a water injection port, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a filter box, the inside of the filter box is slidably connected with a filter plate, the top of the filter box is fixedly connected with a water pump, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a delivery pipe, the outside of the delivery pipe is fixedly connected with a plurality of spray heads, the top left side of the base is fixedly connected with a mounting block, the top rear side of the mounting block is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the top of the mounting block is rotatably connected with a swing rod, the front end of the swing rod is fixedly connected with a sector gear, the inside of the mounting block is rotatably connected with a driven gear, the front side of the driven gear is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the front and rear sides of the outside of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with connecting rods, and a snap assembly is provided inside the filter plate, and the snap assembly fixes the filter plate.
[0007] Furthermore, the buckle assembly includes two limit grooves, which are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the interior of the filter box, the inner wall of the limit groove is fixedly connected with a spring, the rear end of the spring is fixedly connected with a limit block, the rear end of the limit block is fixedly connected with a clamping block, the left and right sides of the interior of the filter plate are provided with clamping grooves, the front end of the limit block is fixedly connected with a pull rope, and the adjacent sides of the two pull ropes are fixedly connected with a turning handle.
[0008] Furthermore, an armrest is fixedly connected to the right end of the base, and universal wheels are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom end of the base.
[0009] Furthermore, the interior of the water storage tank is connected to the interior of the filter box via a connecting pipe, and the interior of the filter box is connected to an input end of a water pump via a connecting pipe.
[0010] Furthermore, the interior of the mounting block is rotatably connected to the exterior of the rotating rod, and the exterior of the rotating rod is movably connected to the exterior of the swing rod.
[0011] Furthermore, the exterior of the sector gear is meshingly connected with the exterior of the driven gear, and the exteriors of the two connecting rods are fixedly connected with the exterior of the delivery pipe.
[0012] Furthermore, the interior of the limiting groove is slidably connected to the exterior of the limiting block, and the exterior of the clamping block is clamped with the interior of the clamping groove.
[0013] Furthermore, the interior of the filter box is slidably connected to the exterior of the pull rope, and the interior of the filter box is rotationally connected to the exterior of the rotating handle.
[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. In the utility model, the starting motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the swing rod to rotate back and forth, the swing rod drives the fan gear to rotate with it, the fan gear drives the driven gear to rotate with it, and the driven gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate with it, so that the conveying pipe can be automatically driven to rotate back and forth through the connecting rod, and then the spray head is driven to rotate at different angles to spray the edible fungi at different heights back and forth, so as to ensure that the edible fungi at different heights and positions can evenly obtain water and nutrients, and promote their healthy growth. At the same time, the need for manual operation is reduced and the planting efficiency is improved.
[0016] 2. In the utility model, the rotating handle drives the pull rope to move, the pull rope drives the limit block to move, and the limit block drives the card block to move. Through the elastic action of the spring, the clogged filter plate can be conveniently taken out for cleaning and maintenance, thereby simplifying the disassembly and installation process of the filter screen, saving maintenance time, and reducing downtime, thereby preventing blockage to maintain the uniformity and effectiveness of the spray, ensuring that the edible fungi get sufficient water and nutrients. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of a spray device for growing edible fungi proposed by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fan-shaped gear structure of a spray device for growing edible fungi proposed by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the pull rope structure of a spray device for growing edible fungi proposed by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0021] Legend:
[0022] 1. Base; 2. Water storage tank; 3. Water filling port; 4. Filter box; 5. Filter plate; 6. Water pump; 7. Delivery pipe; 8. Spray head; 9. Mounting block; 10. Motor; 11. Rotating rod; 12. Swinging rod; 13. Fan gear; 14. Driven gear; 15. Rotating shaft; 16. Connecting rod; 17. Buckle assembly; 1701. Limiting groove; 1702. Spring; 1703. Limiting block; 1704. Block; 1705. Slot; 1706. Pull rope; 1707. Turning handle; 18. Handrail; 19. Universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] Reference Figure 1The utility model provides an embodiment: a spray device for growing edible fungi, comprising a base 1, a water storage tank 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base 1, a water injection port 3 is opened at the top of the water storage tank 2, a filter box 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the interior of the water storage tank 2 is connected to the interior of the filter box 4 through a connecting pipe, a filter plate 5 is slidably connected to the interior of the filter box 4, a water pump 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter box 4, the interior of the filter box 4 is connected to the input end of the water pump 6 through a connecting pipe, a delivery pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 6, a plurality of spray heads 8 are fixedly connected to the outside of the delivery pipe 7, a handrail 18 is fixedly connected to the right end of the base 1, and universal wheels 19 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom end of the base 1.
[0025] Specifically, the base 1 plays a fixing role on the water storage tank 2, so that the position of the water storage tank 2 can be determined, and water can be added to the water storage tank 2 through the water injection port 3 on the top of the water storage tank 2. The base 1 plays a fixing role on the filter box 4, so that the position of the filter box 4 can be determined, and the water in the water storage tank 2 can flow into the filter box 4 through the connecting pipe. The filter box 4 has a limiting effect on the filter plate 5, so that the filter plate 5 is stable when moving. The connection between the filter box 4 and the filter plate 5 is provided with a sealing ring. The filter box 4 plays a fixing role on the water pump 6, so that the water pump 6 can stably transport the water from the filter box 4 to the delivery pipe 7 through the connecting pipe, and the edible fungi can be sprayed and cooled through the multiple spray heads 8 outside the delivery pipe 7. The handrail 18 on the right side of the base 1 and the universal wheel 19 at the bottom can conveniently push the base 1 to fill the water tank 2 with water.
[0026] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A mounting block 9 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base 1, a motor 10 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the mounting block 9, a rotating rod 11 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 10, the inside of the mounting block 9 is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating rod 11, a swing rod 12 is rotatably connected to the top of the mounting block 9, the outside of the rotating rod 11 is movably connected to the outside of the swing rod 12, a fan gear 13 is fixedly connected to the front end of the swing rod 12, the inside of the mounting block 9 is rotatably connected to a driven gear 14, the outside of the fan gear 13 is meshed with the outside of the driven gear 14, a rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected to the front side of the driven gear 14, the front side of the driven gear 14 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 15, the front and rear sides of the outside of the rotating shaft 15 are fixedly connected to connecting rods 16, and the outsides of the two connecting rods 16 are fixedly connected to the outside of the conveying pipe 7.
[0027] Specifically, the base 1 plays a fixing role on the mounting block 9, so that the position of the mounting block 9 can be determined, the mounting block 9 plays a fixing role on the motor 10, so that the motor 10 can operate stably, the mounting block 9 plays a limiting role on the rotating rod 11, so that the rotating rod 11 can be stable when rotating, the mounting block 9 plays a limiting role on the swing rod 12, so that the swing rod 12 can be stable when swinging, and the fan gear 13 fixed at the front end of the swing rod 12 can drive the fan gear 13 to swing, the mounting block 9 plays a limiting role on the driven gear 14 and the rotating shaft 15, so that the driven gear 14 and the rotating shaft 15 can be stable when rotating, and the meshing connection between the fan gear 13 and the driven gear 14 can drive the driven gear 14 to rotate, and one end of the connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 15, and the other end is fixedly connected to the conveying pipe 7, so that when the rotating shaft 15 rotates, the conveying pipe 7 can be driven to rotate.
[0028] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , a snap assembly 17 is provided inside the filter plate 5, and the snap assembly 17 fixes the filter plate 5. The snap assembly 17 includes two limit grooves 1701, and the two limit grooves 1701 are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the interior of the filter box 4. The inner wall of the limit groove 1701 is fixedly connected with a spring 1702, and the rear end of the spring 1702 is fixedly connected with a limit block 1703. The interior of the limit groove 1701 is slidably connected to the exterior of the limit block 1703, and the rear end of the limit block 1703 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 1704. The left and right sides of the interior of the filter plate 5 are provided with clamping grooves 1705, and the exterior of the clamping block 1704 is engaged with the interior of the clamping groove 1705. The front end of the limit block 1703 is fixedly connected with a pull rope 1706, and the interior of the filter box 4 is slidably connected to the exterior of the pull rope 1706. The adjacent side of the two pull ropes 1706 is fixedly connected with a rotating handle 1707, and the interior of the filter box 4 is rotatably connected to the exterior of the rotating handle 1707.
[0029] Specifically, the limit groove 1701 limits the limit block 1703, so that the limit block 1703 will not deviate when it moves, the limit groove 1701 and the limit block 1703 fix the spring 1702, so that the spring 1702 can stably perform elastic deformation, the limit groove 1701 limits the clamping block 1704, so that the clamping block 1704 will not deviate when it moves, and the filter plate 5 is fixed by the engagement of the clamping block 1704 and the clamping groove 1705, the filter box 4 limits the pull rope 1706, so that the pull rope 1706 will not deviate when it moves, and the filter box 4 limits the rotating handle 1707, so that the rotating handle 1707 is stable when it rotates.
[0030] Working principle: When the angle of the spray head 8 needs to be adjusted back and forth, the motor 10 is started to operate, thereby driving the rotating rod 11 to rotate, and then driving the swing rod 12 to swing back and forth, thereby driving the sector gear 13 to swing back and forth, and then driving the driven gear 14 to rotate back and forth, thereby driving the rotating shaft 15 to rotate with it, and then driving the connecting rod 16 to rotate with it, so that the conveying pipe 7 can be driven to rotate with it, so that the angle of the spray head 8 can be reciprocated and adjusted for spraying;
[0031] When it is necessary to clean and maintain the clogged filter plate 5 in the filter box 4, the rotating handle 1707 is rotated to drive the two pull ropes 1706 to move to the adjacent side, thereby driving the limit block 1703 to move forward, and then squeezing the spring 1702 to make elastic deformation, thereby driving the card block 1704 to move with it, and then the card block 1704 is separated from the card slot 1705, so that the filter plate 5 can be conveniently taken out for cleaning and maintenance, and then the filter plate 5 is placed inside the filter box 4 after cleaning, so that the spring 1702 performs a reset activity, thereby driving the limit block 1703 to move backward, thereby driving the card block 1704 to move with it into the card slot 1705, and then the position of the filter plate 5 is fixed, thereby completing the cleaning and maintenance of the clogged filter plate 5.
[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A spray device for growing edible fungi, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top right side of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a water storage tank (2), the top of the water storage tank (2) is provided with a water injection port (3), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a filter box (4), the inside of the filter box (4) is slidably connected to a filter plate (5), the top of the filter box (4) is fixedly connected to a water pump (6), the output end of the water pump (6) is fixedly connected to a delivery pipe (7), the outside of the delivery pipe (7) is fixedly connected to a plurality of spray heads (8), the top left side of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting block (9), the top rear side of the mounting block (9) is fixedly connected to a motor ( 10), the output end of the motor (10) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (11), the top end of the mounting block (9) is rotatably connected to a swing rod (12), the front end of the swing rod (12) is fixedly connected to a fan-shaped gear (13), the interior of the mounting block (9) is rotatably connected to a driven gear (14), the front side of the driven gear (14) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (15), the front and rear sides of the rotating shaft (15) are fixedly connected to connecting rods (16), and a buckle assembly (17) is provided inside the filter plate (5), and the buckle assembly (17) plays a role in fixing the filter plate (5).
2. The spray device for growing edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buckle assembly (17) comprises two limiting grooves (1701), the two limiting grooves (1701) are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the interior of the filter box (4), the inner wall of the limiting groove (1701) is fixedly connected with a spring (1702), the rear end of the spring (1702) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (1703), the rear end of the limiting block (1703) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (1704), the left and right sides of the interior of the filter plate (5) are both provided with clamping grooves (1705), the front end of the limiting block (1703) is fixedly connected with a pull rope (1706), and the adjacent sides of the two pull ropes (1706) are fixedly connected with a rotating handle (1707).
3. The spray device for growing edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right end of the base (1) is fixedly connected to an armrest (18), and the four corners of the bottom end of the base (1) are fixedly connected to universal wheels (19).
4. The spray device for growing edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the water storage tank (2) is connected to the interior of the filter box (4) via a connecting pipe, and the interior of the filter box (4) is connected to the input end of the water pump (6) via a connecting pipe.
5. The spray device for growing edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the mounting block (9) is rotatably connected to the exterior of the rotating rod (11), and the exterior of the rotating rod (11) is movably connected to the exterior of the swing rod (12).
6. The spray device for growing edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the sector gear (13) is meshedly connected with the outside of the driven gear (14), and the outsides of the two connecting rods (16) are fixedly connected with the outside of the conveying pipe (7).
7. The spray device for growing edible fungi according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interior of the limiting groove (1701) is slidably connected to the exterior of the limiting block (1703), and the exterior of the clamping block (1704) is clamped to the interior of the clamping groove (1705).
8. The spray device for growing edible fungi according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interior of the filter box (4) is slidably connected to the exterior of the pull rope (1706), and the interior of the filter box (4) is rotationally connected to the exterior of the rotating handle (1707).