Hermetia illucens eclosion device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hermetia illucens eclosion device which comprises a box body, insect guide pipes are symmetrically arranged on the side edges of the box body, a plurality of eclosion cavities are formed in the middle of the box body, eclosion boxes are movably arranged in the eclosion cavities, and opening and closing assemblies are symmetrically and movably arranged on the side walls of the eclosion boxes. The box body is provided with a driving assembly used for driving the opening and closing assembly in an auxiliary mode. Sand and stones are laid at the bottom of an eclosion box, then hermetia illucens prepupae are put into the eclosion box, then a culture worker pokes poking rods on the two sides to extrude springs on the same side to drive clamping blocks to move outwards, the eclosion box is put into a corresponding eclosion cavity in a box body, in the further placing and moving process of the eclosion box, the clamping blocks are connected with grooves of partition plates in a clamped mode, and the eclosion box is placed in the box body. When the eclosion box moves, the eclosion box moves, the eclosion guide openings in the two sides of the eclosion box are completely opened, then a culture worker pokes the poking rods on the two sides, then the clamping blocks are disengaged from the grooves, the eclosion box is completely placed in the box body, and the hermetia illucens subjected to eclosion in advance fly out of the eclosion guide openings in the side edge of the eclosion box and fly into an external eclosion collection device along the eclosion guide pipes to be collected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of black soldier fly breeding, in particular to a black soldier fly eclosion device. Background Art

[0002] The black soldier fly is a saprophytic insect of the genus Soldierfly of the family Smilocidae in the order Diptera. Its larvae are one of the important animal protein resources. In the process of breeding black soldier flies, the growth of black soldier flies goes through four stages: egg, larva, pupa and adult. In the breeding process, after the pupae of black soldier flies enter the prepupae, they will look for covering materials such as sand and stones. Under suitable temperature and humidity conditions, the pupae will develop into adults and then break out of the pupal shells, thus completing the black soldier fly's metamorphosis process. However, in the metamorphosis process of existing black soldier flies, due to the inconsistent metamorphosis time of male and female insects in the same batch, the black soldier fly pupae that emerge later are easily disturbed, which in turn affects the breeding effect of black soldier flies, and it is inconvenient to collect the black soldier flies after metamorphosis. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a black soldier fly emergence device to solve the problem that the late-emerging black soldier fly pupae are easily disturbed during the emergence of the existing black soldier flies mentioned in the background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a black soldier fly emergence device, comprising a box body, wherein insect guide tubes are symmetrically arranged on the sides of the box body, a plurality of emergence cavities are opened in the middle of the box body, an emergence box is movably arranged in the emergence cavity, an opening and closing component is symmetrically and movably arranged on the side walls of the emergence box, and the box body is provided with a driving component for assisting in driving the opening and closing component.

[0005] Preferably, the top of the emergence box is symmetrically provided with installation grooves, insect-blocking nets are slidably provided in the installation grooves on both sides, elastic protrusions are symmetrically provided at the ends of the installation grooves, and a card slot is provided on the top of the insect-blocking net to be clamped with the elastic protrusion.

[0006] Preferably, the opening and closing assembly comprises an insect guide port symmetrically opened on the side of the emergence box, a storage cavity is opened on the side wall of the insect guide port, a partition is movably provided in the storage cavity, and a groove is provided on one side of the partition.

[0007] Preferably, two elastic protrusions are symmetrically provided on one side of the top wall and the bottom wall of the insect guide opening, and two card grooves are provided on the top and bottom of one end of the partition to be clamped with the two elastic protrusions.

[0008] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a driving groove opened in the box body at the top of each of the feathering boxes, a lever is symmetrically slidably provided through the side wall of the driving groove, the lever is located on one side of the driving groove and is connected to the side wall of the driving groove through a spring, a block is provided at one end of the lever passing through the driving groove, and a guide groove is provided on the side wall of the box body corresponding to the block on the same side.

[0009] Preferably, the card block is L-shaped, and a handle groove is provided on one side of the feathering box.

[0010] Preferably, the side of the box body is in a tower shape, the insect guide tube is made of a transparent material, and the insect guide tube is connected to an external insect collecting device.

[0011] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0012] 1. By laying sand and gravel at the bottom of the eclosion box, the black soldier fly pre-pupae are placed in the eclosion box, and then the breeding personnel push the levers on both sides to squeeze the springs on the same side to drive the card block to move outward, and put the eclosion box into the corresponding eclosion cavity in the box. During the further placement and movement of the eclosion box, the card block will be engaged with the groove of the partition, and the insect guide openings on both sides of the eclosion box will be fully opened as the eclosion box moves. Then the breeding personnel push the levers on both sides to make the card block fall out of the groove, and completely place the eclosion box in the box, so that the black soldier flies that have emerged in advance fly out from the insect guide opening on the side of the eclosion box, and fly along the insect guide tube into the external insect collecting device for collection.

[0013] 2. When the card block is engaged with the groove and drives the partition to completely open or close the insect guide port, the card block is driven to move outward along the guide groove by toggling the levers on both sides to squeeze the spring on the same side, thereby making the card block fall out of the groove, so as to conveniently realize that the partition completely closes the insect guide port after the eclosion box is pulled out, or the insect guide port is completely opened after the eclosion box is installed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure from a first viewing angle of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a second perspective three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the feathering box in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the eclosion box in the embodiment of the utility model without the insect screen and the partition;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the partition in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the insect-blocking net in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. insect guide tube; 3. emergence chamber; 4. emergence box; 5. opening and closing assembly; 51. insect guide port; 511. elastic protrusion 2; 52. storage chamber; 53. partition; 531. card slot 2; 54. groove; 6. driving assembly; 61. driving slot; 62. lever; 63. spring; 64. block; 65. guide slot; 7. installation slot; 8. insect blocking net; 9. elastic protrusion 1; 10. card slot 1; 11. handle slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 The utility model provides a black soldier fly emergence device, including a box body 1, wherein the side of the box body 1 is symmetrically provided with an insect guide tube 2, a plurality of emergence chambers 3 are opened in the middle of the box body 1, an emergence box 4 is movably provided in the emergence chamber 3, and an opening and closing component 5 is symmetrically and movably provided on the side wall of the emergence box 4, and the box body 1 is provided with a driving component 6 for auxiliary driving the opening and closing component 5, by laying sand and stones on the bottom of the emergence box 4, and then putting the black soldier fly prepupae into the emergence box 4, and then the breeding personnel can move the lever 62 in the driving component 6 to drive the block 64 to move outward, and then the emergence chamber 3 is opened. The hatching box 4 is placed in the corresponding hatching chamber 3 in the housing 1. During the further placement and movement of the hatching box 4, the block 64 in the driving assembly 6 will be engaged with the groove 54 in the opening and closing assembly 5, and the insect guide port 51 in the opening and closing assembly 5 will be fully opened as the hatching box 4 moves. Then the breeding personnel will pull the lever 62 of the driving assembly 6 to disengage the block 64 from the groove 54, and then completely place the hatching box 4 in the housing 1, so that the black soldier flies that hatched in advance will fly out from the insect guide port 51 on the side of the hatching box 4, and fly along the insect guide tube 2 into the external insect collecting device for collection.

[0023] like Figures 3 to 6As shown, specifically, the top of the eclosion box 4 is symmetrically provided with mounting grooves 7, and insect-blocking nets 8 are slidably provided in the mounting grooves 7 on both sides. Elastic protrusions 9 are symmetrically provided at the ends of the mounting grooves 7, and a clamping groove 10 is provided on the top of the insect-blocking net 8 to be clamped with the elastic protrusion 9. By movably setting the insect-blocking net 8 on the top of the eclosion box 4, it is convenient to pull the eclosion box 4 out of the eclosion chamber 3 during the eclosion process to observe the eclosion state of black soldier flies and prevent adult insects from flying out from the top of the eclosion box 4 during observation. By setting the elastic protrusion 9 and the clamping groove 10, the stability of the insect-blocking net 8 installed in the mounting groove 7 is improved, and the insect-blocking net 8 is prevented from falling off from the mounting groove 7 during the extraction and release of the eclosion box 4.

[0024] Specifically, the opening and closing component 5 includes an insect guide opening 51 symmetrically opened on the side of the emergence box 4, a storage cavity 52 is opened on the side wall of the insect guide opening 51, a partition 53 is movably provided in the storage cavity 52, and a groove 54 is provided on one side of the partition 53. By setting the insect guide opening 51, it is convenient for the black soldier flies that emerge prematurely to fly out of the emergence box 4 through the insect guide opening 51 during the emergence of black soldier flies, and fly along the insect guide tube 2 to the external insect collecting device for collection under the attraction of light. During the push and pull process of the emergence box 4 along the emergence cavity 3, the block 64 is engaged with the groove 54, thereby driving the partition 53 to slide along the storage cavity 52, so as to realize the opening or closing of the insect guide opening 51, thereby improving the convenience and practicality of the equipment.

[0025] Specifically, elastic protrusions 511 are symmetrically provided on one side of the top and bottom walls of the insect guide opening 51, and slots 531 are provided on the top and bottom of one end of the partition 53 to be engaged with the elastic protrusions 511. When the block 64 is engaged with the groove 54 to drive the partition 53 to move, the slots 531 on the top and bottom of the partition 53 are engaged with the elastic protrusions 511 on the top and bottom walls of the insect guide opening 51, thereby improving the stability of the partition 53 when it is in a fully opened or closed state.

[0026] like Figure 2 As shown, specifically, the driving assembly 6 includes a driving groove 61 opened on the top of each of the eclosion boxes 4 of the box body 1, and a lever 62 is symmetrically slidably provided through the side wall of the driving groove 61, and the lever 62 is located on one side of the driving groove 61 and is connected to the side wall of the driving groove 61 through a spring 63, and a clamping block 64 is provided at one end of the lever 62 passing through the driving groove 61, and a guide groove 65 is provided on the side wall of the box body 1 corresponding to the clamping block 64 on the same side. When the clamping block 64 is engaged with the groove 54 and drives the partition 53 to completely open or close the insect guide port 51, the spring 63 on the same side is squeezed by toggling the levers 62 on both sides, driving the clamping block 64 to move outward along the guide groove 65, and then the clamping block 64 is disengaged from the groove 54, thereby realizing that the insect guide port 51 is completely closed by the partition 53 after the eclosion box 4 is pulled out, or the insect guide port 51 is completely opened after the eclosion box 4 is installed.

[0027] Specifically, the clamping block 64 is L-shaped, and a handle groove 11 is provided on one side of the eclosion box 4 , and the breeding personnel can pull out the eclosion box 4 through the handle groove 11 .

[0028] Specifically, the side of the box body 1 is tower-shaped, and the insect guide tube 2 is made of transparent material. The insect guide tube 2 is connected to an external insect collecting device. By setting the side of the box body 1 in a tower shape, it is convenient for the black soldier flies that have emerged in the emergence box 4 to fly out of the emergence box 4 through the insect guide port 51, and fly along the insect guide tube 2 to the external insect collecting device for collection under the attraction of light, thereby avoiding interference with the unemerged black soldier fly pupae, thereby improving the effect of black soldier fly breeding.

[0029] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, sand and stones are laid at the bottom of the eclosion box 4, and then the black soldier fly pre-pupae are placed in the eclosion box 4. Then, the breeder moves the levers 62 on both sides, thereby squeezing the springs on the same side to drive the card block 64 to move outward, and the eclosion box 4 is placed in the corresponding eclosion cavity 3 in the box body 1. During the further placement and movement of the eclosion box 4, the card block 64 will be engaged with the groove 54 of the partition 53, and the insect guide openings 51 on both sides of the eclosion box 4 will be fully opened as the eclosion box 4 moves. Then, the breeder moves the levers 62 on both sides again, thereby making the card block 64 disengage from the groove 54, and then completely placing the eclosion box 4 in the box body 1, so that the black soldier flies that have emerged in advance fly out from the insect guide openings 51 on the sides of the eclosion box 4, and They fly along the insect guide tube 2 into the external insect collecting device for collection; when the breeder observes the emergence status of the black soldier flies during the emergence process, he pulls the emergence box 4 outward through the handle groove 11. During the outward movement of the emergence box 4, the card block 64 adaptively snaps into the groove 54 of the partition 53. As the emergence box 4 is continuously pulled outward, the card block 64 drives the partition 53 to move and close the insect guide port 51, thereby preventing the adult insects from flying out of the insect guide port 51 to the outside of the box body 1 during observation, thereby improving the black soldier fly breeding effect.

[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent substitution or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A black soldier fly eclosion device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The box body (1) is symmetrically provided with insect guide tubes (2) on the side, the box body (1) is provided with a plurality of eclosion cavities (3) in the middle, an eclosion box (4) is movably provided in the eclosion cavity (3), an opening and closing component (5) is symmetrically movably provided on the side wall of the eclosion box (4), and the box body (1) is provided with a driving component (6) for assisting in driving the opening and closing component (5); The opening and closing assembly (5) comprises an insect guide opening (51) symmetrically opened on the side of the eclosion box (4); a storage cavity (52) is opened on the side wall of the insect guide opening (51); a partition (53) is movably provided in the storage cavity (52); and a groove (54) is provided on one side of the partition (53); The driving assembly (6) comprises a driving groove (61) provided on the top of each of the feathering boxes (4) of the housing (1), a lever (62) symmetrically slidingly extending through the side wall of the driving groove (61), one side of the lever (62) being located in the driving groove (61) and connected to the side wall of the driving groove (61) via a spring (63), a clamping block (64) being provided at one end of the lever (62) extending through the driving groove (61), and a guide groove (65) being provided on the side wall of the housing (1) corresponding to the clamping block (64) on the same side.

2. The black soldier fly emergence device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the eclosion box (4) is symmetrically provided with mounting grooves (7), insect-blocking nets (8) are slidably provided in the mounting grooves (7) on both sides, elastic protrusions (9) are symmetrically provided at the ends of the mounting grooves (7), and a clamping groove (10) is provided at the top of the insect-blocking net (8) for clamping with the elastic protrusion (9).

3. The black soldier fly emergence device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top wall and the bottom wall of the insect guide opening (51) are symmetrically provided with two elastic protrusions (511) on one side, and the top and the bottom of one end of the partition plate (53) are provided with two clamping grooves (531) for clamping with the two elastic protrusions (511).

4. The black soldier fly emergence device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping block (64) is L-shaped, and a handle groove (11) is provided on one side of the feathering box (4).

5. The black soldier fly emergence device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the box body (1) is in a tower shape, the insect guide tube (2) is made of a transparent material, and the insect guide tube (2) is connected to an external insect collecting device.

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