Forestry pest control device
By designing cleaning components in forestry pest control devices, the problem of pest corpses piled up in the electric shock net and the control box is solved, and the normal use of the electric shock net and the timely cleaning of pest corpses in the control box is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421782303.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing forestry pest control devices have shortcomings in cleaning up pest carcasses, which leads to the impact of the use of electric shock nets and the accumulation of pest carcasses in the control box, affecting the ability to attract insects.
A forestry pest control device including cleaning components is designed. The cleaning components are composed of equipment boxes, vertical and horizontal electric push rods, cleaning brush heads and movable ports, which can clean the pest carcasses on the surface of the electric shock mesh, and clean the pest carcasses on the bottom of the control box in a timely manner through a cleaning fan.
The pest corpses on the surface of the electric shock net were effectively cleaned, the normal use of the electric shock net was maintained, and the pest corpses on the bottom of the control box were cleaned in a timely manner to avoid the decrease in the pest temptation.
Smart Images
Figure CN222786809U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forest pest control, in particular to a forest pest control device. Background Art
[0002] Forestry refers to various activities related to the management, protection and utilization of forest resources and forest environment, including forest cultivation, logging, processing, utilization and protection and restoration of forest resources. When planting trees, some pests and diseases will be produced due to the influence of nature. These pests and diseases will fly between trees and attach to the surface of healthy trees. They will absorb the nutrients needed for the growth of trees, causing the trees to become sick or die during the growth process. At present, insect-attracting lamps are generally used for the prevention and control of forest diseases and insect pests, but the existing insect-attracting and electric shocking devices still have some disadvantages. For example, after the insect-attracting lamps attract the pests, the attracted pests are electrocuted by the electric shock net. Although the electrocuted pests will fall to the bottom of the control box, some of the dead bodies of the pests killed by electric shock will still stick to the surface of the electric shock net. The existing insect-attracting and electric shocking devices do not have a cleaning function. As the number of dead bodies of pests killed by electric shock increases and adheres to the surface of the electric shock net, it will affect the normal use of the electric shock net, thereby resulting in poor effect of electric shocking pests. In addition, the electrocuted pests fall to the bottom of the control box and are not cleaned up in time, so they accumulate at the bottom of the control box, which will reduce the pest attraction. Utility Model Content
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a forestry pest control device, which can clean the dead insects attached to the surface of the electric shock net through a cleaning component, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the electric shock net and avoid affecting the normal use of the electric shock net. The dead insects accumulated at the bottom of the control box can be blown away through the cleaning component, and the dead insects at the bottom of the control box can be cleaned in time to avoid a decrease in the pest attraction of the control box.
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is achieved by adopting the following technical solutions:
[0005] A forestry pest control device comprises: a control box, a mounting head installed at the top of the control box, an insect attractant lamp installed at the bottom of the mounting head, a transparent light tube installed outside the insect attractant lamp, a cleaning component arranged on both sides of the control box, the cleaning component comprising: an equipment box, a vertical electric push rod, a horizontal electric push rod, a cleaning brush head and a movable port, a cleaning component arranged on the top of the control box, the cleaning component comprising: a cleaning box, a cleaning fan, an air inlet, a dustproof net and an exhaust duct.
[0006] Preferably, a circular installation frame is installed on the outside of the transparent lamp tube, an electric shock net is installed on the outside of the circular installation frame, and a gap is left between the electric shock net and the transparent lamp tube.
[0007] Preferably, equipment boxes are installed on both sides of the prevention and control box, a vertical electric push rod is installed on one side of the equipment box, a horizontal electric push rod is installed on one side of the top of the vertical electric push rod, a cleaning brush head is installed on one end of the horizontal electric push rod, a movable opening is opened in the middle of the inner side of the equipment box, and the horizontal electric push rod is located inside the movable opening.
[0008] Preferably, a cleaning box is fixedly installed on the top of the prevention and control box, a cleaning fan is fixedly installed inside the cleaning box, an air inlet is opened on the top of the cleaning box, a dustproof net is installed on the surface of the air inlet, an exhaust duct is installed between the cleaning box and the prevention and control box, and a partition net is installed at the bottom end of the exhaust duct.
[0009] Preferably, brackets are installed on both sides of the outer end of the cleaning box, and a rain shield is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket by bolts, and the rain shield is located on the top of the air inlet.
[0010] Preferably, a photovoltaic panel is installed on the top of the rain shield by bolts, a storage box is installed at the bottom end of the prevention and control box, a battery is installed inside the storage box, an inverter is installed on one side of the battery, and a photovoltaic controller is installed at the bottom of the inverter.
[0011] Preferably, a timing control chassis is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer end of the prevention and control box, and the timing control chassis consists of four parts: a timer, a control unit, an actuator and contacts.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0013] (1) The cleaning component of the utility model can clean the dead insects attached to the surface of the electric shock net, making it easy to clean the electric shock net and avoiding affecting the normal use of the electric shock net.
[0014] (2) The cleaning component of the utility model can blow away the dead insects accumulated at the bottom of the control box, and clean the dead insects at the bottom of the control box in time to avoid reducing the insect attraction of the control box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 It is an overall cross-sectional schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 3It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the transparent lamp tube of the present utility model.
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the electric shock net structure of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 5 It is a top view cross-sectional schematic diagram of the cleaning brush head of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the equipment box of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 1-Figure 6 In: 1. Control box; 101. Mounting head; 102. Insect trap lamp; 103. Transparent light tube; 104. Round mounting frame; 105. Electric shock net; 2. Equipment box; 201. Vertical electric push rod; 202. Horizontal electric push rod; 203. Cleaning brush head; 204. Movable opening; 3. Cleaning box; 301. Cleaning fan; 302. Air inlet; 303. Dust net; 304. Exhaust duct; 4. Bracket; 401. Rain shield; 5. Photovoltaic panel; 6. Placement box; 601. Battery; 602. Inverter; 603. Photovoltaic controller; 7. Timing control chassis. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0023] The present application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0024] Example
[0025] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, a forestry pest control device includes: a control box 1, a mounting head 101 installed at the top of the control box 1, an insect attractant lamp 102 installed at the bottom of the mounting head 101, a transparent light tube 103 installed outside the insect attractant lamp 102, a cleaning component arranged on both sides of the control box 1, the cleaning component includes: an equipment box 2, a vertical electric push rod 201, a horizontal electric push rod 202, a cleaning brush head 203 and a movable port 204, a cleaning component arranged on the top of the control box 1, the cleaning component includes: a cleaning box 3, a cleaning fan 301, an air inlet 302, a dustproof net 303 and an exhaust pipe 304.
[0026] Among them, a circular installation frame 104 is installed on the outside of the transparent lamp tube 103, and an electric shock net 105 is installed on the outside of the circular installation frame 104, and a gap is left between the electric shock net 105 and the transparent lamp tube 103. When the control box 1 is used, the control box 1 is installed next to the forest farm, where there is sunlight. First, four foundation pits are dug on the ground, and the legs on the four sides of the bottom of the control box 1 are respectively placed in the four foundation pits, and the soil is filled back into the four foundation pits to cover the legs, fix the legs, and then the control box 1 is stably placed for use, and the insect attractant lamp 102 and the transparent lamp tube 1 03 and the circular mounting frame 104 are both mounted on the top of the inside of the control box 1 through the mounting head 101. From the inside to the outside, there are the insect attractant lamp 102, the transparent light tube 103, the circular mounting frame 104 and the electric shock net 105. When it is near night, the insect attractant lamp 102 and the electric shock net 105 are started. The insect attractant lamp 102 emits a light source of a specific wavelength to attract pests, and illuminates the area around the electric shock net 105 through the transparent light tube 103. When pests fly around the insect attractant lamp 102, they will be electrocuted and killed by the electric shock net 105 outside the insect attractant lamp 102, so as to reduce the impact of pests on the growth of trees.
[0027] Among them, equipment boxes 2 are installed on both sides of the inside of the control box 1, and vertical electric push rods 201 are installed on one side of the inside of the equipment box 2. A horizontal electric push rod 202 is installed on one side of the top of the vertical electric push rod 201. A cleaning brush head 203 is installed on one end of the horizontal electric push rod 202. A movable opening 204 is opened in the middle of the inner side of the equipment box 2, and the horizontal electric push rod 202 is located inside the movable opening 204. When the electric shock net 105 electrocutes the introduced pests, although the electrocuted pests will fall to the bottom of the control box 1, some of the dead bodies of the pests killed by electric shock will still adhere to the surface of the electric shock net 105. Start the horizontal electric push rod 202 to push the cleaning brush head 203 toward the circular installation frame 10 4 moves so that the cleaning brush head 203 can move and contact the surface of the electric shock net 105. Since the cleaning brush head 203 is a semi-arc structure and the equipment box 2 is symmetrically arranged, that is, the structure inside the equipment box 2 is also symmetrically arranged, the cleaning brush heads 203 on both sides can cover the outer periphery of the circular mounting frame 104 and the electric shock net 105, and then start the vertical electric push rod 201 to drive the horizontal electric push rod 202 to move up and down, so that the horizontal electric push rod 202 drives the cleaning brush head 203 to move up and down inside the movable opening 204, and then cleans the dead insects attached to the surface of the electric shock net 105, which is convenient for cleaning the electric shock net 105 and avoids affecting the normal use of the electric shock net 105.
[0028] Among them, a cleaning box 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the prevention and control box 1, a cleaning fan 301 is fixedly installed inside the cleaning box 3, an air inlet 302 is opened on the top of the cleaning box 3, a dustproof net 303 is installed on the surface of the air inlet 302, an exhaust duct 304 is installed between the cleaning box 3 and the prevention and control box 1, and a partition net is installed at the bottom of the exhaust duct 304. After the electric shock net 105 electrocutes the introduced pests, the electrocuted pests will fall to the bottom of the prevention and control box 1, and the pests attached to the surface of the cleaning electric shock net 105 will be removed. The dead bodies will also fall to the bottom of the control box 1, and the cleaning fan 301 can be started. The cleaning fan 301 draws air from the air inlet 302 and blows air toward the exhaust pipe 304, and blows air into the control box 1 through the exhaust pipe 304. Since both sides of the outer end of the control box 1 are through-connected and not closed, the dead bodies of pests accumulated at the bottom of the control box 1 can be blown away, and the dead bodies of pests at the bottom of the control box 1 can be cleaned up in time to avoid a decrease in the pest attraction of the control box 1.
[0029] When the air inlet 302 is in use, the dustproof net 303 can prevent external dust from entering the cleaning box 3 and dirtying the cleaning fan 301, and can also prevent some insects from entering the cleaning box 3. During the use of the exhaust duct 304, the partition net can prevent pests from flying into the cleaning box 3, avoiding the accumulation of dead insects in the cleaning box 3 and making it inconvenient to clean.
[0030] Among them, brackets 4 are respectively installed on both sides of the outer end of the cleaning box 3, and a rain shield 401 is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket 4 by bolts, and the rain shield 401 is located on the top of the air inlet 302. When the cleaning box 3 is in use, the rain shield 401 is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket 4 by bolts. The rain shield 401 can block rainwater to prevent rainwater from entering the cleaning box 3 from the air inlet 302 and damaging the cleaning fan 301.
[0031] Among them, a photovoltaic panel 5 is installed on the top of the rain shield 401 by bolts, a storage box 6 is installed at the bottom of the prevention and control box 1, a battery 601 is installed inside the storage box 6, an inverter 602 is installed on one side of the battery 601, and a photovoltaic controller 603 is installed at the bottom of the inverter 602.
[0032] The photovoltaic panel 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the rain shield 401 by bolts. When in use, the photovoltaic panel 5 is connected to the inverter 602 and the battery 601 through wires, the photovoltaic controller 603 and the battery 601 are connected to the timing control box 7 through wires, and the timing control box 7 is connected to the insect attractant lamp 102, the electric shock net 105, the vertical electric push rod 201, the horizontal electric push rod 202 and the cleaning fan 301 through wires. When sunlight shines on the photovoltaic panel 5, the photovoltaic panel 5 absorbs heat energy and converts it into electrical energy, converts direct current into alternating current through the inverter 602, and then stores the electrical energy in the battery 601 through the photovoltaic The controller 603 protects the transmission circuit from overcharging, overdischarging, short circuit and overload, ensuring the stability of power storage. After the converted electric energy is stored in the battery 601, the battery 601 can power the timing control chassis 7, the insect attractant lamp 102, the electric shock net 105, the vertical electric push rod 201, the horizontal electric push rod 202 and the cleaning fan 301. The photovoltaic power generation structure is a mature conventional technology in this technical field, and this scheme does not make any improvements to the circuit or program of the photovoltaic power generation structure. The circuit and signal connection methods between the photovoltaic power generation structures also belong to public conventional technologies, so the circuit and signal connection relationships are not described in detail.
[0033] Among them, a timing control chassis 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer end of the prevention box 1. The timing control chassis 7 consists of four parts: a timer, a control unit, an actuator and a contact. The working principle of the timer, the control unit, the actuator and the contact is as follows:
[0034] Timer: Used to set how long it takes for the switch to activate.
[0035] Control unit: This part is responsible for processing the information of the timer and sending a signal when the set time is reached.
[0036] Actuator: When the control unit receives the timer and the set time is reached, the actuator will start. This part can be an electromagnet, a motor or any other device that can convert signals into mechanical actions.
[0037] Contacts: Actuators open or close a circuit via contacts.
[0038] When the control time is set to start and shut down its components, the night time period (18:00-05:00) is set as the working time of the insect-attracting lamp 102 and the electric shock net 105. It will start in the time period (18:00-05:00) to lure pests and kill them with electric shock. After this time period, the insect-attracting lamp 102 and the electric shock net 105 will be turned off and stop working. The daytime period (06:00-07:00) is set as the working time of the vertical electric push rod 201, the horizontal electric push rod 202 and the cleaning fan 301. It will start in the time period (06:00-07:00) to clean and clear the surface of the electric shock net 105 and the accumulated dead insects in the control box 1. After this time period, the vertical electric push rod 201, the horizontal electric push rod 202 and the cleaning fan 301 will be turned off and stop working.
[0039] When the cleaning brush heads 203 are moving toward the electric shock net 105, an infrared sensor is installed inside one of the cleaning brush heads 203, and the infrared sensor is flush with the outer end surface of the cleaning brush head 203. When the two cleaning brush heads 203 move close to each other to cover the electric shock net 105, when the distance between the two cleaning brush heads 203 is 0.8CM, the infrared sensor can sense that the other cleaning brush head 203 is approaching, and send the sensed information to the control unit. After receiving the signal, the control unit will turn off the horizontal electric push rod 202, so that the two cleaning brush heads 203 remain close to each other and cover the outside of the electric shock net 105, but not close together, ensuring that the two cleaning brush heads 203 will not be worn when moving up and down. The infrared sensor is connected to the timing control chassis 7 by an electric wire and is powered by a battery 601.
[0040] Among them, the infrared sensor is HC-SR501, and its working principle is: the infrared sensor is a device that uses infrared technology for detection. It uses the characteristics of infrared signals to detect and identify heat sources, converts the infrared rays radiated by objects into corresponding electrical signal outputs, and analyzes and processes the objects. The infrared sensor uses an infrared sensor as a receiving element. Under the irradiation of the infrared indicator light, when a person or object passes by, the object will naturally radiate infrared rays. The infrared sensor senses the visible light within a certain range radiated by the object, and analyzes the detected object information through circuit processing and feedback system. The infrared sensor is a mature conventional technology in this technical field, and this scheme does not improve the circuit or program of the infrared sensor. The circuit and signal connection method between the infrared sensor and the timing control chassis 7 also belongs to the public conventional technology, so the circuit and signal connection relationship will not be repeated.
[0041] Working principle:
[0042] The control box 1 is installed beside the forest farm, where there is sunlight. First, four foundation pits are dug on the ground, and the legs on the four sides of the bottom of the control box 1 are respectively placed into the four foundation pits, and the soil is filled back into the four foundation pits to cover the legs, fix the legs, and then the control box 1 is stably placed for use. The insect attractant lamp 102, the transparent light tube 103 and the circular installation frame 104 are all installed on the top of the inside of the control box 1 through the installation head 101. From the inside to the outside, the insect attractant lamp 102, the transparent light tube 103, the circular installation frame 104 and the electric shock net 105 are arranged in sequence. When it is close to night, the insect attractant lamp 102 and the electric shock net 105 are started to work. The insect attractant lamp 102 emits a light source of a specific wavelength to attract pests, and illuminates the area around the electric shock net 105 through the transparent light tube 103. When the pests fly into the area around the insect attractant lamp 102, they will be electrocuted and killed by the electric shock net 105 outside the insect attractant lamp 102, so as to reduce the impact of pests on the growth of trees.
[0043] Start the horizontal electric push rod 202 to push the cleaning brush head 203 toward the circular installation frame 104, so that the cleaning brush head 203 can move to contact the surface of the electric shock net 105. Since the cleaning brush head 203 is a semi-arc structure, and the equipment box 2 is symmetrically arranged, that is, the structure inside the equipment box 2 is also symmetrically arranged, the cleaning brush heads 203 on both sides can cover the outer periphery of the circular installation frame 104 and the electric shock net 105, and then start the vertical electric push rod 201 to drive the horizontal electric push rod 202 to move up and down, so that the horizontal electric push rod The rod 202 drives the cleaning brush head 203 to move up and down inside the movable opening 204, thereby cleaning the dead insects attached to the surface of the electric shock net 105, and starting the cleaning fan 301. The cleaning fan 301 draws air from the air inlet 302 and blows air toward the exhaust pipe 304, and blows air into the control box 1 through the exhaust pipe 304. Since both sides of the outer end of the control box 1 are connected and not closed, the dead insects accumulated at the bottom of the control box 1 can be blown away, and the dead insects at the bottom of the control box 1 can be cleaned in time.
[0044] In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
[0045] The above is a detailed introduction to a forestry pest control device provided in an embodiment of the present application. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the technical solution and its core idea of the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents, and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A forestry pest control device, characterized in that: include: Control box (1); A mounting head (101) mounted on the top of the interior of the prevention and control box (1); An insect attractant lamp (102) mounted on the bottom of the mounting head (101); A transparent light tube (103) installed outside the insect attractant light (102); Cleaning components are arranged on both sides of the interior of the prevention and treatment box (1), the cleaning components comprising: an equipment box (2), a vertical electric push rod (201), a horizontal electric push rod (202), a cleaning brush head (203) and a movable opening (204); A cleaning component is arranged on the top of the prevention box (1), the cleaning component comprising: a cleaning box (3), a cleaning fan (301), an air inlet (302), a dust screen (303) and an exhaust pipe (304).
2. The forestry pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular installation frame (104) is installed outside the transparent light tube (103), an electric shock net (105) is installed outside the circular installation frame (104), and a gap is left between the electric shock net (105) and the transparent light tube (103).
3. The forestry pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Equipment boxes (2) are installed on both sides of the prevention and control box (1), a vertical electric push rod (201) is installed on one side of the inside of the equipment box (2), a horizontal electric push rod (202) is installed on one side of the top of the vertical electric push rod (201), a cleaning brush head (203) is installed on one end of the horizontal electric push rod (202), and a movable opening (204) is opened in the middle of the inner side of the equipment box (2), and the horizontal electric push rod (202) is located inside the movable opening (204).
4. The forestry pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning box (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the prevention and control box (1), a cleaning fan (301) is fixedly mounted inside the cleaning box (3), an air inlet (302) is opened on the top of the cleaning box (3), a dustproof net (303) is mounted on the surface of the air inlet (302), an exhaust pipe (304) is mounted between the cleaning box (3) and the prevention and control box (1), and a partition net is mounted on the bottom end of the exhaust pipe (304).
5. The forestry pest control device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Brackets (4) are respectively installed on both sides of the outer end of the cleaning box (3), and a rain shield (401) is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket (4) by bolts, and the rain shield (401) is located on the top of the air inlet (302).
6. The forestry pest control device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A photovoltaic panel (5) is fixedly mounted on the top of the rain shield (401) by means of bolts, a storage box (6) is mounted at the bottom of the prevention and control box (1), a storage battery (601) is mounted inside the storage box (6), an inverter (602) is mounted on one side of the storage battery (601), and a photovoltaic controller (603) is mounted at the bottom of the inverter (602).
7. The forestry pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A timing control chassis (7) is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer end of the prevention and control box (1), and the timing control chassis (7) is composed of four parts: a timer, a control unit, an actuator, and a contact.